xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/man/man9f/putctl.9f (revision 4f364e7c95ee7fd9d5bbeddc1940e92405bb0e72)
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Copyright 1989 AT&T
Copyright (c) 2006, Sun Microsystems, Inc., All Rights Reserved
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PUTCTL 9F "Jan 16, 2006"
NAME
putctl - send a control message to a queue
SYNOPSIS

#include <sys/stream.h>



int putctl(queue_t *q, int type);
INTERFACE LEVEL

Architecture independent level 1 (DDI/DKI).

PARAMETERS
q

Queue to which the message is to be sent.

type

Message type (must be control, not data type).

DESCRIPTION

The putctl() function tests the type argument to make sure a data type has not been specified, and then attempts to allocate a message block. putctl() fails if type is M_DATA, M_PROTO, or M_PCPROTO, or if a message block cannot be allocated. If successful, putctl() calls the put(9E) routine of the queue pointed to by q with the newly allocated and initialized messages.

RETURN VALUES

On success, 1 is returned. If type is a data type, or if a message block cannot be allocated, 0 is returned.

CONTEXT

The putctl() function can be called from user, interrupt, or kernel context.

EXAMPLES

Example 1 Using putctl()

The send_ctl() routine is used to pass control messages downstream. M_BREAK messages are handled with putctl() (line 11). putctl1(9F) (line 16) is used for M_DELAY messages, so that parm can be used to specify the length of the delay. In either case, if a message block cannot be allocated a variable recording the number of allocation failures is incremented (lines 12, 17). If an invalid message type is detected, cmn_err(9F) panics the system (line 21).

1 void
 2 send_ctl(wrq, type, parm)
 3 queue_t *wrq;
 4 uchar_t type;
 5 uchar_t parm;
 6 {
 7 extern int num_alloc_fail;
 8
 9 switch (type) {
10 case M_BREAK:
11 if (!putctl(wrq->q_next, M_BREAK))
12 num_alloc_fail++;
13 break;
14
15 case M_DELAY:
16 if (!putctl1(wrq->q_next, M_DELAY, parm))
17 num_alloc_fail++;
18 break;
19
20 default:
21 cmn_err(CE_PANIC, "send_ctl: bad message type passed");
22 break;
23 }
24 }
SEE ALSO

put(9E), cmn_err(9F), datamsg(9F), putctl1(9F), putnextctl(9F)

Writing Device Drivers

STREAMS Programming Guide