xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/man/man9f/esballoc.9f (revision 3bb2c1567625e7b11f8c2a5335125224717af64a)
te
Copyright 1989 AT&T
Copyright (C) 2006, Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Copyright 2021 Tintri by DDN, Inc. All rights reserved.
The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions
and limitations under the License.
When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
ESBALLOC 9F "Apr 24, 2021"
NAME
esballoc, desballoc esballoca, desballoca - allocate a message block using a caller-supplied buffer
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/stream.h>



mblk_t *esballoc(uchar_t *base, size_t size, uint_t pri,
 frtn_t *fr_rtnp);

mblk_t *desballoc(uchar_t *base, size_t size, uint_t pri,
 frtn_t *fr_rtnp);

#include <sys/strsubr.h>

mblk_t *esballoca(uchar_t *base, size_t size, uint_t pri,
 frtn_t *fr_rtnp);

mblk_t *desballoca(uchar_t *base, size_t size, uint_t pri,
 frtn_t *fr_rtnp);
INTERFACE LEVEL
esballoc(): Architecture independent level 1 (DDI/DKI)

esballoca(): illumos DDI specific (illumos DDI)
desballoc(): illumos DDI specific (illumos DDI)
desballoca(): illumos DDI specific (illumos DDI)
PARAMETERS
base

Address of caller-supplied data buffer.

size

Number of bytes in data buffer.

pri

Priority of the request (no longer used).

fr_rtnp

Free routine data structure.

DESCRIPTION
The esballoc(), esballoca(), desballoc() and desballoca() functions operate identically to allocb(9F), except that the data buffer to associate with the message is specified by the caller. The allocated message will have both the b_wptr and b_rptr set to the supplied data buffer starting at base. Only the buffer itself can be specified by the caller. The message block and data block header are allocated as if by allocb(9F).

When freeb(9F) is called to free the message, the driver's message-freeing routine, referenced through the free_rtn(9S) structure, is called with appropriate arguments to free the data buffer.

The free_rtn(9S) structure includes the following members:

void (*free_func)(); /* caller's freeing routine */
caddr_t free_arg; /* argument to free_func() */

Instead of requiring a specific number of arguments, the free_arg field is defined of type caddr_t. This way, the driver can pass a pointer to a structure if more than one argument is needed. Note that the address of the free_rtn(9S) structure passed to esballoc() is used when the returned mblk/dblk pair is freed, and must remain valid until then.

If esballoc() or esballoca() was used, then free_func will be called asynchronously at some point after the message is no longer referenced. If desballoc() or desballoca() was used, then free_func will be called synchronously by the thread releasing the final reference. See freeb(9F).

The free_func routine must not sleep, and must not access any dynamically allocated data structures that could be freed before or during its execution. In addition, because messages allocated with desballoc() or desballoca() are freed in the context of the caller, free_func must not call another module's put procedure, or attempt to acquire a private module lock which might be held by another thread across a call to a STREAMS utility routine that could free a message block. Finally, free_func routines specified using desballoc() or desballoca() may run in interrupt context and thus must only use synchronization primitives that include an interrupt priority returned from ddi_intr_get_pri(9F) or ddi_intr_get_softint_pri(9F). If any of these restrictions are not followed, the possibility of lock recursion or deadlock exists.

RETURN VALUES
On success, a pointer to the newly allocated message block is returned. On failure, NULL is returned.
CONTEXT
The esballoc(), esballoca(), desballoc() and desballoca() functions can be called from user, interrupt, or kernel context.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
Interface Stability Committed
SEE ALSO
allocb (9F), ddi_intr_get_pri (9F), ddi_intr_get_softint_pri (9F), freeb (9F), datab (9S), free_rtn (9S)

Writing Device Drivers

STREAMS Programming Guide