xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/man/man4i/fdio.4i (revision d48be21240dfd051b689384ce2b23479d757f2d8)
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17.Dd March 13, 2022
18.Dt FDIO 4I
19.Os
20.Sh NAME
21.Nm fdio
22.Nd floppy disk control operations
23.Sh SYNOPSIS
24.In sys/fdio.h
25.Sh DESCRIPTION
26The Solaris floppy driver supports a set of
27.Xr ioctl 2
28requests for getting and setting the floppy drive characteristics.
29Basic to these
30.Xr ioctl 2
31requests are the definitions in
32.In sys/fdio.h .
33.Sh IOCTLS
34The following
35.Xr ioctl 2
36requests are available on the Solaris floppy driver.
37.Bl -tag -width FDDEFGEOCHAR
38.It Dv FDDEFGEOCHAR
39x86 based systems:  This
40.Xr ioctl 2
41forces the floppy driver to restore
42the diskette and drive characteristics and geometry, and partition information
43to default values based on the device configuration.
44.It Dv FDGETCHANGE
45The argument is a pointer to an
46.Vt int .
47This
48.Xr ioctl 2
49returns the status of the diskette-changed signal from the floppy interface.
50The following defines are provided for cohesion.
51.El
52.Pp
53Note: For x86 based systems, use
54.Dv FDGC_DETECTED
55(which is available only on x86 based systems) instead of
56.Dv FDGC_HISTORY .
57.Bd -literal -offset 2n
58/*
59 * Used by FDGETCHANGE, returned state of the sense disk change bit.
60 */
61#define FDGC_HISTORY  0x01	 /*
62				  * disk has changed since insertion or
63                                  * last FDGETCHANGE call
64				  */
65#define FDGC_CURRENT  0x02	 /*
66				  * if set, indicates drive has floppy,
67                                  * otherwise, drive is empty
68				  */
69#define FDGC_CURWPROT 0x10	 /* current state of write protect */
70#define FDGC_DETECTED 0x20	 /* previous state of DISK CHANGE */
71.Ed
72.Bl -tag -width FDIOGCHAR
73.It Dv FDIOGCHAR
74The argument is a pointer to an
75.Vt fd_char
76structure (described below).
77This
78.Xr ioctl 2
79gets the characteristics of the floppy diskette from the floppy controller.
80.It Dv FDIOSCHAR
81The argument is a pointer to an
82.Vt fd_char
83structure (described below).
84This
85.Xr ioctl 2
86sets the characteristics of the floppy diskette for the floppy controller.
87Typical values in the
88.Vt fd_char
89structure for a high density diskette:
90.Bl -column fdc_stransfer_rate value "{ This field doesn't apply. }"
91.It Field Ta Value Ta
92.It fdc_medium Ta 0 Ta
93.It fdc_transfer_rate Ta 500 Ta
94.It fdc_ncyl Ta 80 Ta
95.It fdc_nhead Ta 2 Ta
96.It fdc_sec_size Ta 512 Ta
97.It fdc_secptrack Ta 18 Ta
98.It fdc_steps Ta -1 Ta { This field doesn't apply. }
99.El
100.El
101.Bd -literal -offset 2n
102/*
103 * Floppy characteristics
104 */
105struct fd_char {
106 uchar_t fdc_medium;    /* equals 1 if floppy is medium density format */
107 int fdc_transfer_rate; /* transfer rate */
108 int fdc_ncyl;          /* number of cylinders */
109 int fdc_nhead;         /* number of heads */
110 int fdc_sec_size;      /* sector size */
111 int fdc_secptrack;     /* sectors per track */
112 int fdc_steps;         /* no. of steps per data track */
113};
114.Ed
115.Bl -tag -width FDGETDRIVECHAR
116.It Dv FDGETDRIVECHAR
117The argument to this
118.Xr ioctl 2
119is a pointer to an
120.Vt fd_drive
121structure (described below).
122This
123.Xr ioctl 2
124gets the characteristics of the floppy drive from the floppy controller.
125.It Dv FDSETDRIVECHAR
126x86 based systems:  The argument to this
127.Xr ioctl 2
128is a pointer to an
129.Vt fd_drive
130structure (described below).
131This
132.Xr ioctl 2
133sets the characteristics of the floppy drive for the floppy controller.
134Only
135.Fa fdd_steprate ,
136.Fa fdd_headsettle ,
137.Fa fdd_motoron ,
138and
139.Fa fdd_motoroff
140are actually used by the floppy disk driver.
141.El
142.Bd -literal -offset 2n
143/*
144 * Floppy Drive characteristics
145 */
146struct fd_drive {
147    int	fdd_ejectable;    /* does the drive support eject? */
148    int	fdd_maxsearch;    /* size of per-unit search table */
149    int	fdd_writeprecomp; /* cyl to start write precompensation */
150    int	fdd_writereduce;  /* cyl to start reducing write current */
151    int	fdd_stepwidth;    /* width of step pulse in 1 us units */
152    int	fdd_steprate;     /* step rate in 100 us units */
153    int	fdd_headsettle;   /* delay, in 100 us units */
154    int	fdd_headload;     /* delay, in 100 us units */
155    int	fdd_headunload;   /* delay, in 100 us units */
156    int	fdd_motoron;      /* delay, in 100 ms units */
157    int	fdd_motoroff;     /* delay, in 100 ms units */
158    int	fdd_precomplevel; /* bit shift, in nano-secs */
159    int	fdd_pins;         /* defines meaning of pin 1, 2, 4 and 34 */
160    int	fdd_flags;        /* TRUE READY, Starting Sector #, & Motor On */
161};
162.Ed
163.Bl -tag -width FDGETSEARCH
164.It Dv FDGETSEARCH
165Not available.
166.It Dv FDSETSEARCH
167Not available.
168.It Dv FDEJECT
169SPARC:  This
170.Xr ioctl 2
171requests the floppy drive to eject the diskette.
172.It Dv FDIOCMD
173The argument is a pointer to an
174.Vt fd_cmd
175structure (described below).
176This
177.Xr ioctl 2
178allows access to the floppy diskette using the floppy device driver.
179Only the
180.Dv FDCMD_WRITE ,
181.Dv FDCMD_READ ,
182and
183.Dv FDCMD_FORMAT_TRACK
184commands are currently available.
185.El
186.Bd -literal -offset 2n
187struct fd_cmd {
188	ushort_t fdc_cmd;      /* command to be executed */
189	int      fdc_flags;    /* execution flags (x86 only) */
190	daddr_t  fdc_blkno;    /* disk address for command */
191	int      fdc_secnt;    /* sector count for command */
192	caddr_t  fdc_bufaddr;  /* user's buffer address */
193	uint_t   fdc_buflen;   /* size of user's buffer */
194};
195.Ed
196.Pp
197Please note that the
198.Fa fdc_buflen
199field is currently unused.
200The
201.Fa fdc_secnt
202field is used to calculate the transfer size, and the buffer is
203assumed to be large enough to accommodate the transfer.
204.Bd -literal -offset 2n
205/*
206 * Floppy commands
207 */
208#define	FDCMD_WRITE	1
209#define	FDCMD_READ	2
210#define	FDCMD_SEEK	3
211#define	FDCMD_REZERO	4
212#define	FDCMD_FORMAT_UNIT	5
213#define	FDCMD_FORMAT_TRACK	6
214.Ed
215.Bl -tag -width FDRAW
216.It Dv FDRAW
217The argument is a pointer to an
218.Vt fd_raw
219structure (described below).
220This
221.Xr ioctl 2
222allows direct control of the floppy drive using the floppy controller.
223Refer to the appropriate floppy-controller data sheet for full
224details on required command bytes and returned result bytes.
225The following commands are supported.
226.El
227.Bd -literal -offset 2n
228/*
229 * Floppy raw commands
230 */
231#define FDRAW_SPECIFY	0x03
232#define FDRAW_READID	0x0a	(x86 only)
233#define FDRAW_SENSE_DRV	0x04
234#define FDRAW_REZERO	0x07
235#define FDRAW_SEEK	0x0f
236#define FDRAW_SENSE_INT	0x08	(x86 only)
237#define FDRAW_FORMAT	0x0d
238#define FDRAW_READTRACK	0x02
239#define FDRAW_WRCMD	0x05
240#define FDRAW_RDCMD	0x06
241#define FDRAW_WRITEDEL	0x09
242#define FDRAW_READDEL   0x0c
243.Ed
244.Pp
245Please note that when using
246.Dv FDRAW_SEEK
247or
248.Dv FDRAW_REZERO ,
249the driver automatically issues a
250.Dv FDRAW_SENSE_INT
251command to clear the interrupt from the
252.Dv FDRAW_SEEK
253or the
254.Dv FDRAW_REZERO .
255The result bytes returned by these commands are the results from the
256.Dv DRAW_SENSE_INT
257command.
258Please see the floppy-controller data sheet for
259more details on
260.Dv FDRAW_SENSE_INT .
261.Bd -literal -offset 2n
262/*
263 * Used by FDRAW
264 */
265struct    fd_raw {
266   char     fdr_cmd[10];   /* user-supplied command bytes */
267   short    fdr_cnum;      /* number of command bytes */
268   char     fdr_result[10];  /* controller-supplied result bytes */
269   ushort_t fdr_nbytes;    /* number to transfer if read/write command */
270   char     *fdr_addr;     /* where to transfer if read/write command */
271};
272.Ed
273.Sh SEE ALSO
274.Xr ioctl 2 ,
275.Xr fd 4D ,
276.Xr dkio 4I ,
277.Xr hdio 4I
278