xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/man/man3proc/Pcreate.3proc (revision bccbd30bb6d0c20635d3f23e8d63f3f8170d3c46)
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14.Dd May 11, 2016
15.Dt PCREATE 3PROC
16.Os
17.Sh NAME
18.Nm Pcreate ,
19.Nm Pxcreate ,
20.Nm Pcreate_callback
21.Nd create and control a process
22.Sh SYNOPSIS
23.Lb libproc
24.In libproc.h
25.Ft "struct ps_prochandle *"
26.Fo Pcreate
27.Fa "const char *file"
28.Fa "char *const *argv"
29.Fa "int *perr"
30.Fa "char *path"
31.Fa "size_t len"
32.Fc
33.Ft "struct ps_prochandle *"
34.Fo Pxcreate
35.Fa "const char *file"
36.Fa "char *const *argv"
37.Fa "char *const *envp"
38.Fa "int *perr"
39.Fa "char *path"
40.Fa "size_t len"
41.Fc
42.Ft void
43.Fo Pcreate_callback
44.Fa "struct ps_prochandle *P"
45.Fc
46.Sh DESCRIPTION
47The
48.Fn Pcreate
49function creates a process controlled by the
50.Sy libproc
51library. The
52.Fn Pxcreate
53function does the same while also allowing the replacement of the
54environment via
55.Fa envp .
56.Pp
57Both functions cause the caller to
58.Xr fork 2 .
59Followed by the child calling
60.Xr exec 2
61to load the new process image specified by
62.Fa file .
63The
64.Ev PATH
65is searched for
66.Fa file
67if it is not an absolute path, similar to
68.Xr execvp 2 .
69.Pp
70The process image will be invoked with the arguments specified by
71.Fa argv ,
72which should be a
73.Dv NULL Ns -terminated
74array of character strings. Each entry in the array is an individual
75argument. The environment of the process image will be inherited from
76the running process if the
77.Fn Pcreate
78function is called or if the
79.Fn Pxcreate
80function is called and the value of
81.Fa envp
82is
83.Dv NULL .
84Otherwise,
85.Fa envp
86should be a
87.Dv NULL Ns -terminated
88array of character strings whose entries are in the form of
89.Em key=value .
90For more on the process environment, see
91.Xr environ 5 .
92.Pp
93The
94.Fn Pcreate_callback
95function allows a way for callers to inject a callback into the child
96process before the call to
97.Xr exec 2 .
98The symbol
99.Sy Pcreate_callback
100is a symbol that may be interposed on by consumers. It allows the chance
101for the modification of signal dispositions or any other changes that a
102caller may wish to make.
103.Pp
104If the caller's real user or group ID is not their effective user or
105group ID, then the child process's user and group IDs will all be reset
106to the real user and group id.
107.Pp
108The
109.Fa perr
110argument must be a
111.Pf non- Dv NULL
112pointer. If the
113.Fn Pcreate
114or
115.Fn Pxcreate
116functions fail, the value pointed to will be filled in with a more
117detailed error code listed in
118.Sx ERRORS .
119A human-readable error message is obtained with
120.Xr Pcreate_error 3PROC .
121.Pp
122Multiple executables named
123.Fa file
124may exist on the
125.Fa PATH .
126To determine the full path of the executable pass a non-NULL
127.Fa path
128pointer. Upon successful completion of
129.Fn Pcreate
130or
131.Fn Pxcreate
132the
133.Fa path
134pointer will contain the full path up to
135.Fa len
136bytes, including the NUL character.
137.Pp
138Upon successful completion of the
139.Fn Pcreate
140or
141.Fn Pxcreate
142function, a handle to the process is returned. This handle is usable
143with other
144.Sy libproc
145routines and will persist until either
146.Xr Pfree 3PROC
147or
148.Xr Prelease 3PROC
149is called on the resulting handle. The process created is stopped just
150after return from the
151.Xr exec 2
152family of system calls. The process will not run, unless the caller sets
153it running or releases its handle to the process.
154.Pp
155A 32-bit process cannot use this interface to launch or control a
15664-bit process. However, a 64-bit process can create and control both
15732-bit and 64-bit processes.
158.Sh RETURN VALUES
159Upon successful completion, both the
160.Fn Pcreate
161and
162.Fn Pxcreate
163functions create a new process and return a
164.Sy libproc
165handle to it. Otherwise,
166.Sy NULL
167is returned and
168.Fa perr
169is filled in with the corresponding error.
170.Sh ERRORS
171The
172.Fn Pcreate
173and
174.Fn Pxcreate
175functions will fail if:
176.Bl -tag -width Er
177.It Er C_FORK
178The call to
179.Xr fork 2
180failed.
181.It Er C_INTR
182The operation was interrupted by a signal.
183.It Er C_LP64
184The calling process is 32-bit, but it attempted to control a 64-bit
185process.
186.It Er C_NOEXEC
187The specified
188.Fa file
189or the one found by searching
190.Dv PATH
191cannot be executed.
192.It Er C_NOENT
193The specified
194.Fa file
195does not exist or it could not be found by searching
196.Dv PATH .
197.It Er C_PERM
198The specified
199.Fa file
200or the one found by searching
201.Dv PATH
202is set-id or unreadable.
203.It Er C_STRANGE
204An unanticipated system error occurred while trying to create the
205process and its handle. When this occurs, then the value of
206.Sy errno
207is meaningful. See
208.Xr errno 3C
209for more information and
210.Xr Intro 2
211for the list of possible errors.
212.El
213.Sh INTERFACE STABILITY
214.Sy Uncommitted
215.Sh MT-LEVEL
216.Sy MT-Safe
217.Sh SEE ALSO
218.Xr exec 2 ,
219.Xr execvp 2 ,
220.Xr fork 2 ,
221.Xr Intro 2 ,
222.Xr errno 3C ,
223.Xr libproc 3LIB ,
224.Xr Pcreate_error 3PROC ,
225.Xr Pfree 3PROC ,
226.Xr Prelease 3PROC
227