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12.\" Copyright (c) 2014, Joyent, Inc.
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14.Dd "Dec 22, 2014"
15.Dt PTHREAD_MUTEXATTR_GETROBUST 3C
16.Os
17.Sh NAME
18.Nm pthread_mutexattr_getrobust ,
19.Nm pthrad_mutexattr_setrobust
20.Nd get and set the mutex robust attribute
21.Sh SYNOPSIS
22.In pthread.h
23.Ft int
24.Fo pthread_mutexattr_getrobust
25.Fa "const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr"
26.Fa "int *robust"
27.Fc
28.Ft int
29.Fo pthread_mutexattr_setrobust
30.Fa "pthread_mutexattr_t *attr"
31.Fa "int robust"
32.Fc
33.Sh DESCRIPTION
34The
35.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getrobust
36and
37.Fn pthread_mtuexattr_setrobust
38functions obtain and set a mutex's
39.Em robust
40attribute, putting it in, or obtaining it from
41.Va robust .
42The valid values for
43.Va robust
44include:
45.Bl -tag -width Dv
46.It Sy PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED
47The mutex referred to by
48.Va attr
49is a traditional mutex. When a thread holding an intra-process lock or a
50process holding an inter-process lock crashes or terminates without
51unlocking the mutex, then the lock will be
52.Sy stalled .
53For another thread or process to obtain the lock, something else must
54unlock it.
55.It Sy PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST
56The mutex referred to by
57.Va attr
58is considered a robust mutex. When a process holding an inter-process
59lock crashes or terminates without unlocking the mutex, the attempt to
60lock it will return
61.Er EOWNERDEAD .
62This allows the new owner the chance to fix the internal state and call
63.Xr pthread_mutex_consistent 3C
64prior to unlocking the lock, allowing normal operation to proceed. Any
65crashes while in this state cause the next owner to obtain
66.Er EOWNERDEAD .
67.El
68.Sh RETURN VALUES
69Upon successful completion, the
70.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getrobust
71function will return
72.Sy 0
73and update
74.Fa robust
75with the current value of the robust attribute. Upon successful
76completion, the
77.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setrobust
78function will return
79.Sy 0
80and update the robust property of the attributes pointed to by
81.Va attr
82to
83.Va robust .
84If either function fails, an error code will be returned to indicate the
85error. Valid errors are defined below.
86.Sh ERRORS
87The
88.Fn pthread_mutexattr_getrobust
89function will fail if:
90.Bl -tag -width Er
91.It Er EINVAL
92.Va attr
93is invalid or a null pointer,
94.Va robust
95is a null pointer.
96.El
97.Lp
98The
99.Fn pthread_mutexattr_setrobust
100function will fail if:
101.Bl -tag -width Er
102.It Er EINVAL
103.Va attr
104is invalid or a null pointer,
105.Va robust
106is not one of
107.Sy PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED
108or
109.Sy PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST .
110.El
111.Sh INTERFACE STABILITY
112.Sy Committed
113.Sh MT-LEVEL
114.Sy MT-Safe
115.Sh SEE ALSO
116.Xr pthread_mutex_consistent 3C ,
117.Xr pthread 3HEAD ,
118.Xr libpthread 3LIB ,
119.Xr attributes 5 ,
120.Xr mutex 5
121