xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/man/man3avl/avl_nearest.3avl (revision 22028508fd28d36ff74dc02c5774a8ba1f0db045)
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12.\" Copyright 2015 Joyent, Inc.
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14.Dd May 07, 2015
15.Dt AVL_NEAREST 3AVL
16.Os
17.Sh NAME
18.Nm avl_nearest
19.Nd find the nearest node in an AVL tree
20.Sh SYNOPSIS
21.Lb libavl
22.In sys/avl.h
23.Ft void *
24.Fo avl_nearest
25.Fa "avl_tree_t *tree"
26.Fa "avl_index_t where"
27.Fa "int direction"
28.Fc
29.Sh DESCRIPTION
30The
31.Fa avl_nearest
32function returns the closest node in
33.Fa tree
34before or after the insertion point specified by
35.Fa where .
36.Pp
37The value of
38.Fa where
39is obtained when a
40.Pf non- Dv NULL
41pointer is passed in to the
42.Fa where
43argument of
44.Xr avl_find 3AVL
45and it fails to find an entry in the tree.
46.Pp
47If
48.Fa direction
49is set to
50.Dv AVL_AFTER ,
51then the node that would logically have followed it will be returned.
52If
53.Fa direction
54is instead set to
55.Dv AVL_BEFORE ,
56then the node that would have logically preceded it is returned.
57.Pp
58When there is no nearest node, for example,
59.Dv AVL_AFTER
60is specified and the entry would have been the last node in the tree,
61then
62.Sy NULL is returned .
63.Pp
64If the tree is modified between a call to
65.Xr avl_find 3AVL
66and
67.Fn avl_nearest ,
68then the value of
69.Fa where
70from
71.Xr avl_find 3AVL
72will no longer be valid and
73.Xr avl_find 3AVL
74must be called again.
75.Sh RETURN VALUES
76The
77.Fn avl_nearest
78function returns the node that is closest or
79.Sy NULL
80if there is not a matching one.
81.Sh EXAMPLES
82See the
83.Sy EXAMPLES
84section in
85.Xr libavl 3LIB .
86.Sh INTERFACE STABILITY
87.Sy Committed
88.Sh MT-Level
89See
90.Sx Locking
91in
92.Xr libavl 3LIB .
93.Sh SEE ALSO
94.Xr libavl 3LIB
95