Sun Microsystems, Inc. gratefully acknowledges The Open Group for
permission to reproduce portions of its copyrighted documentation.
Original documentation from The Open Group can be obtained online at
http://www.opengroup.org/bookstore/.
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and The Open
Group, have given us permission to reprint portions of their
documentation.
In the following statement, the phrase ``this text'' refers to portions
of the system documentation.
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form
in the SunOS Reference Manual, from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition,
Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System
Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6,
Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy
between these versions and the original IEEE and The Open Group
Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee
document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html.
This notice shall appear on any product containing this material.
The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions
and limitations under the License.
When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
Copyright (c) 1992, X/Open Company Limited. All Rights Reserved.
Portions Copyright (c) 1995, Sun Microsystems, All Rights Reserved
asa [-f] [file]...
The asa utility will write its input files to standard output, mapping carriage-control characters from the text files to line-printer control sequences.
The first character of every line will be removed from the input, and the following actions will be performed.
If the character removed is: SPACE
The rest of the line will be output without change.
It is replaced by a newline control sequence followed by the rest of the input line.
It is replaced by a newpage control sequence followed by the rest of the input line.
It is replaced by a control sequence that causes printing to return to the first column of the previous line, where the rest of the input line is printed.
For any other character in the first column of an input line, asa skips the character and prints the rest of the line unchanged.
If asa is called without providing a filename, the standard input is used.
The following option is supported: -f
Start each file on a new page.
The following operand is supported: file
A pathname of a text file used for input. If no file operands are specified, or `\|-\|' is specified, then the standard input will be used.
The command
a.out | asa | lp
converts output from a.out to conform with conventional printers and directs it through a pipe to the printer.
The command
asa output
shows the contents of file output on a terminal as it would appear on a printer.
The following program is used in the next two examples:
write(*,'(" Blank")') write(*,'("0Zero ")') write(*,'("+ Plus ")') write(*,'("1One ")') end
Both of the following examples produce two pages of output:
Page 1:
Blank ZeroPlus
Page 2:
One
Example 1 Using actual files
a.out > MyOutputFile
asa < MyOutputFile | lp
Example 2 Using only pipes
a.out | asa | lp
See environ(7) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of asa: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.
The following exit values are returned: 0
All input files were output successfully.
An error occurred.
See attributes(7) for descriptions of the following attributes:
ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
Interface Stability Standard |
lp (1), attributes (7), environ (7), standards (7)