xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/smbsrv/libsmbns/common/smbns_browser.c (revision e38a713ad4e0a9c42f8cccd9350412b2c6ccccdb)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <syslog.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <strings.h>
34 #include <time.h>
35 #include <synch.h>
36 #include <netdb.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <arpa/inet.h>
39 
40 #include <smbsrv/libsmb.h>
41 #include <smbsrv/libsmbns.h>
42 
43 #include <smbsrv/cifs.h>
44 #include <smbsrv/mailslot.h>
45 
46 #include <smbns_browser.h>
47 #include <smbns_netbios.h>
48 
49 #define	SMB_SERVER_SIGNATURE		0xaa550415
50 
51 /*
52  * Macro definitions:
53  */
54 static char	*lanman = MAILSLOT_LANMAN;
55 static char	*browse	= MAILSLOT_BROWSE;
56 
57 typedef struct server_info {
58 	uint32_t type;
59 	uint32_t signature;
60 	char major;
61 	char minor;
62 	char hostname[NETBIOS_NAME_SZ];
63 	char comment[SMB_PI_MAX_COMMENT];
64 	char update_count;
65 	struct name_entry name;
66 } server_info_t;
67 
68 #define	BROWSER_NF_INVALID 0x00
69 #define	BROWSER_NF_VALID   0x01
70 
71 typedef struct browser_netinfo {
72 	uint32_t flags;
73 	int	next_announce;
74 	int	reps;
75 	int	interval;
76 	server_info_t server;
77 	mutex_t mtx;
78 } browser_netinfo_t;
79 
80 /*
81  * Local Data Definitions:
82  */
83 static struct browser_netinfo smb_browser_info[SMB_PI_MAX_NETWORKS];
84 
85 static void smb_browser_init(void);
86 
87 static inline browser_netinfo_t *
88 smb_browser_getnet(int net)
89 {
90 	browser_netinfo_t *subnet;
91 
92 	if (net < smb_nic_get_num()) {
93 		subnet = &smb_browser_info[net];
94 		(void) mutex_lock(&subnet->mtx);
95 		if (subnet->flags & BROWSER_NF_VALID)
96 			return (subnet);
97 	}
98 
99 	return (0);
100 }
101 
102 static inline void
103 smb_browser_putnet(browser_netinfo_t *netinfo)
104 {
105 	if (netinfo)
106 		(void) mutex_unlock(&netinfo->mtx);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * 3. Browser Overview
111  *
112  * Hosts involved in the browsing process can be separated into two
113  * distinct groups, browser clients and browser servers (often referred to
114  * simply as "browsers").
115  *
116  * A browser is a server which maintains information about servers -
117  * primarily the domain they are in and the services that they are running
118  * -- and about domains. Browsers may assume several different roles in
119  * their lifetimes, and dynamically switch between them.
120  *
121  *  Browser clients are of two types: workstations and (non-browser)
122  * servers. In the context of browsing, workstations query browsers for the
123  * information they contain; servers supply browsers the information by
124  * registering with them. Note that, at times, browsers may themselves
125  * behave as browser clients and query other browsers.
126  *
127  * For the purposes of this specification, a domain is simply a name with
128  * which to associate a group of resources such as computers, servers and
129  * users. Domains allow a convenient means for browser clients to restrict
130  * the scope of a search when they query browser servers. Every domain has
131  * a "master" server called the Primary Domain Controller (PDC) that
132  * manages various  activities within the domain.
133  *
134  * One browser for each domain on a subnet is designated the Local Master
135  * Browser for that domain. Servers in its domain on the subnet register
136  * with it, as do the Local Master Browsers for other domains on the
137  * subnet. It uses these registrations to maintain authoritative
138  * information about its domain on its subnet. If there are other subnets
139  * in the network, it also knows the name of the server running the
140  * domain's Domain Master Browser; it registers with it, and uses it to
141  * obtain information about the rest of the network (see below).
142  *
143  * Clients on a subnet query browsers designated as the Backup Browsers for
144  * the subnet (not the Master Browser). Backup Browsers maintain a copy of
145  * the information on the Local Master Browser; they get it by periodically
146  * querying the Local Master Browser for all of its information. Clients
147  * find the Backup Browsers by asking the Local Master Browser. Clients are
148  * expected to spread their queries evenly across Backup Browsers to
149  * balance the load.
150  *
151  * The Local Master Browser is dynamically elected automatically. Multiple
152  * Backup Browser Servers may exist per subnet; they are selected from
153  * among the potential browser servers by the Local Master Browser, which
154  * is configured to select enough to handle the expected query load.
155  *
156  * When there are multiple subnets, a Domain Master Browser is assigned
157  * the task of keeping the multiple subnets in synchronization. The Primary
158  * Domain Controller (PDC) always acts as the Domain Master Browser. The
159  * Domain Master Browser periodically acts as a client and queries all the
160  * Local Master Browsers for its domain, asking them for a list containing
161  * all the domains and all the servers in their domain known within their
162  * subnets; it merges all the replies into a single master list. This
163  * allows a Domain Master Browser server to act as a collection point for
164  * inter-subnet browsing information. Local Master Browsers periodically
165  * query the Domain Master Browser to retrieve the network-wide information
166  * it maintains.
167  *
168  * When a domain spans only a single subnet, there will not be any distinct
169  * Local Master Browser; this role will be handled by the Domain Master
170  * Browser. Similarly, the Domain Master Browser is always the Local Master
171  * Browser for the subnet it is on.
172  *
173  * When a browser client suspects that the Local Master Browser has failed,
174  * the client will instigate an election in which the browser servers
175  * participate, and some browser servers may change roles.
176  *
177  * Some characteristics of a good browsing mechanism include:
178  * . minimal network traffic
179  * . minimum server discovery time
180  * . minimum change discovery latency
181  * . immunity to machine failures
182  *
183  * Historically, Browser implementations had been very closely tied to
184  * NETBIOS and datagrams. The early implementations caused a lot of
185  * broadcast traffic. See Appendix D for an overview that presents how the
186  * Browser specification evolved.
187  *
188  * 4. Browsing Protocol Architecture
189  *
190  * This section first describes the how the browsing protocol is layered,
191  * then describes the roles of clients, servers, and browsers in the
192  * browsing subsystem.
193  *
194  * 4.1 Layering of Browsing Protocol Requests
195  *
196  * Most of the browser functionality is implemented using mailslots.
197  * Mailslots provide a mechanism for fast, unreliable unidirectional data
198  * transfer; they are named via ASCII "mailslot (path) name". Mailslots are
199  * implemented using the CIFS Transact SMB which is encapsulated in a
200  * NETBIOS datagram. Browser protocol requests are sent to browser specific
201  * mailslots using some browser-specific NETBIOS names. These datagrams can
202  * either be unicast or broadcast, depending on whether the NETBIOS name is
203  * a "unique name" or a "group name". Various data structures, which are
204  * detailed subsequently within this document, flow as the data portion of
205  * the Transact SMB.
206  *
207  * Here is an example of a generic browser SMB, showing how a browser
208  * request is encapsulated in a TRANSACT SMB request. Note that the PID,
209  * TID, MID, UID, and Flags are all 0 in mailslot requests.
210  *
211  * SMB: C transact, File = \MAILSLOT\BROWSE
212  *   SMB: SMB Status = Error Success
213  *     SMB: Error class = No Error
214  *     SMB: Error code = No Error
215  *   SMB: Header: PID = 0x0000 TID = 0x0000 MID = 0x0000 UID = 0x0000
216  *     SMB: Tree ID   (TID) = 0 (0x0)
217  *     SMB: Process ID  (PID) = 0 (0x0)
218  *     SMB: User ID   (UID) = 0 (0x0)
219  *     SMB: Multiplex ID (MID) = 0 (0x0)
220  *     SMB: Flags Summary = 0 (0x0)
221  *   SMB: Command = C transact
222  *     SMB: Word count = 17
223  *     SMB: Word parameters
224  *     SMB: Total parm bytes = 0
225  *     SMB: Total data bytes = 33
226  *     SMB: Max parm bytes = 0
227  *     SMB: Max data bytes = 0
228  *     SMB: Max setup words = 0
229  *     SMB: Transact Flags Summary = 0 (0x0)
230  *       SMB: ...............0 = Leave session intact
231  *       SMB: ..............0. = Response required
232  *     SMB: Transact timeout = 0 (0x0)
233  *     SMB: Parameter bytes = 0 (0x0)
234  *     SMB: Parameter offset = 0 (0x0)
235  *     SMB: Data bytes = 33 (0x21)
236  *     SMB: Data offset = 86 (0x56)
237  *     SMB: Setup word count = 3
238  *     SMB: Setup words
239  *     SMB: Mailslot opcode = Write mailslot
240  *     SMB: Transaction priority = 1
241  *     SMB: Mailslot class = Unreliable (broadcast)
242  *     SMB: Byte count = 50
243  *     SMB: Byte parameters
244  *     SMB: Path name = \MAILSLOT\BROWSE
245  *     SMB: Transaction data
246  *   SMB: Data: Number of data bytes remaining = 33 (0x0021)
247  *
248  * Note the SMB command is Transact, the opcode within the Transact SMB is
249  * Mailslot Write, and the browser data structure is carried as the
250  * Transact data.
251  * The Transaction data begins with an opcode, that signifies the operation
252  * and determines the size and structure of data that follows. This opcode
253  * is named as per one of the below:
254  *
255  * HostAnnouncement         1
256  * AnnouncementRequest      2
257  * RequestElection          8
258  * GetBackupListReq         9
259  * GetBackupListResp        10
260  * BecomeBackup             11
261  * DomainAnnouncment        12
262  * MasterAnnouncement       13
263  * LocalMasterAnnouncement  15
264  *
265  * Browser datagrams are often referred to as simply browser frames. The
266  * frames are in particular, referred to by the name of the opcode within
267  * the Transaction data e.g. a GetBackupListReq browser frame, a
268  * RequestElection browser frame, etc.
269  *
270  * The structures that are sent as the data portion of the Transact SMB are
271  * described in section(s) 6.2 through 6.12 in this document. These
272  * structures are tightly packed, i.e. there are no intervening pad bytes
273  * in the structure, unless they are explicitly described as being there.
274  * All quantities are sent in native Intel format and multi-byte values are
275  * transmitted least significant byte first.
276  *
277  * Besides mailslots and Transaction SMBs, the other important piece of the
278  * browser architecture is the NetServerEnum2 request. This request that
279  * allows an application to interrogate a Browser Server and obtain a
280  * complete list of resources (servers, domains, etc) known to that Browser
281  * server. Details of the NetServerEnum2 request are presented in section
282  * 6.4. Some examples of the NetServerEnum2 request being used are when a
283  * Local Master Browser sends a NetServerEnum2 request to the Domain Master
284  * Browser and vice versa. Another example is when a browser client sends a
285  * NetServerEnum2 request to a Backup Browser server.
286  *
287  * 4.3 Non-Browser Server
288  *
289  * A non-browser server is a server that has some resource(s) or service(s)
290  * it wishes to advertise as being available using the browsing protocol.
291  * Examples of non-browser servers would be an SQL server, print server,
292  * etc.
293  *
294  * A non-browser server MUST periodically send a HostAnnouncement browser
295  * frame, specifying the type of resources or services it is advertising.
296  * Details are in section 6.5.
297  *
298  * A non-browser server SHOULD announce itself relatively frequently when
299  * it first starts up in order to make its presence quickly known to the
300  * browsers and thence to potential clients. The frequency of the
301  * announcements SHOULD then be gradually stretched, so as to minimize
302  * network traffic. Typically,  non-browser servers announce themselves
303  * once every minute upon start up and then gradually adjust the frequency
304  * of the announcements to once every 12 minutes.
305  *
306  * A non-browser server SHOULD send a HostAnnouncement browser frame
307  * specifying a type of  0 just prior to shutting down, to allow it to
308  * quickly be removed from the list of available servers.
309  *
310  * A non-browser server MUST receive and process AnnouncementRequest frames
311  * from the Local Master Browser, and MUST respond with a HostAnnouncement
312  * frame, after a delay chosen randomly from the interval [0,30] seconds.
313  * AnnouncementRequests typically happen when a Local Master Browser starts
314  * up with an empty list of servers for the domain, and wants to fill it
315  * quickly. The 30 second range for responses prevents the Master Browser
316  * from becoming overloaded and losing replies, as well as preventing the
317  * network from being flooded with responses.
318  *
319  * 4.4  Browser Servers
320  *
321  * The following sections describe the roles of the various types of
322  * browser servers.
323  *
324  * 4.4.1  Potential Browser Server
325  *
326  * A Potential Browser server is a browser server that is capable of being
327  * a Backup Browser server or Master Browser server, but is not currently
328  * fulfilling either of those roles.
329  *
330  * A Potential Browser MUST set type SV_TYPE_POTENTIAL_BROWSER (see section
331  * 6.4.1) in its HostAnnouncement until it is ready to shut down. In its
332  * last HostAnnouncement frame before it shuts down, it SHOULD specify a
333  * type of  0.
334  *
335  * A Potential Browser server MUST receive and process BecomeBackup frames
336  * (see section 6.9) and become a backup browser upon their receipt.
337  *
338  * A Potential Browser MUST participate in browser elections (see section
339  * 6.8).
340  *
341  * 4.4.2  Backup Browser
342  *
343  * Backup Browser servers are a subset of the Potential Browsers that have
344  * been chosen by the Master Browser on their subnet to be the Backup
345  * Browsers for the subnet.
346  *
347  * A Backup Browser MUST set type SV_TYPE_BACKUP_BROWSER (see section
348  * 6.4.1) in its HostAnnouncement until it is ready to shut down. In its
349  * last HostAnnouncement frame before it shuts down, it SHOULD specify a
350  * type of  0.
351  *
352  * A Backup Browser MUST listen for a LocalMasterAnnouncement frame (see
353  * section 6.10) from the Local Master Browser, and use it to set the name
354  * of the Master Browser it queries for the server and domain lists.
355  *
356  * A  Backup Browsers MUST periodically make a NetServerEnum2 request of
357  * the Master Browser on its subnet for its domain to get a list of servers
358  * in that domain, as well as a list of domains. The period is a
359  * configuration option balancing currency of the information with network
360  * traffic costs - a typical value is 15 minutes.
361  *
362  * A Backup Browser SHOULD force an election by sending a RequestElection
363  * frame (see section 6.7) if it does not get a response to its periodic
364  * NetServeEnum2 request to the Master Browser.
365  *
366  * A Backup Browser MUST receive and process NetServerEnum2 requests from
367  * browser clients, for its own domain and others. If the request is for a
368  * list of servers in its domain, or for a list of domains, it can answer
369  * from its internal lists. If the request is for a list of servers in a
370  * domain different than the one it serves, it sends a NetServerEnum2
371  * request to the Domain Master Browser for that domain (which it can in
372  * find in its list of domains and their Domain Master Browsers).
373  *
374  * A Backup Browser MUST participate in browser elections (see section
375  * 6.8).
376  *
377  * 4.4.3 Master Browser
378  *
379  * Master Browsers are responsible for:
380  * . indicating it is a Master Browser
381  * . receiving server announcements and building a list of such servers
382  *   and keeping it reasonably up-to-date.
383  * . returning lists of Backup Browsers to browser clients.
384  * . ensuring an appropriate number of Backup Browsers are available.
385  * . announcing their existence to other Master Browsers on their subnet,
386  *   to the Domain Master Browser for their domain, and to all browsers in
387  *   their domain on their subnet
388  * . forwarding requests for lists of servers on other domains to the
389  *   Master Browser for that domain
390  * . keeping a list of domains in its subnet
391  * . synchronizing with the Domain Master Browser (if any) for its domain
392  * . participating in browser elections
393  * . ensuring that there is only one Master Browser on its subnet
394  *
395  * A Master Browser MUST set type SV_TYPE_MASTER_BROWSER (see section
396  * 6.4.1) in its HostAnnouncement until it is ready to shut down. In its
397  * last HostAnnouncement frame before it shuts down, it SHOULD specify a
398  * type of  0.
399  *
400  * A Master Browser MUST receive and process HostAnnouncement frames from
401  * servers, adding the server name and other information to its servers
402  * list; it must mark them as "local" entries. Periodically, it MUST check
403  * all local server entries to see if a server's HostAnnouncement has timed
404  * out (no HostAnnouncement received for three times the periodicity the
405  * server gave in the last received HostAnnouncement) and remove timed-out
406  * servers from its list.
407  *
408  * A Master Browser MUST receive and process DomainAnnouncement frames (see
409  * section 6.12) and maintain the domain names and their associated (Local)
410  * Master Browsers in its internal domain list until they time out; it must
411  * mark these as "local" entries. Periodically, it MUST check all local
412  * domain entries to see if a server's DomainAnnouncement has timed out (no
413  * DomainAnnouncement received for three times the periodicity the server
414  * gave in the last received DomainAnnouncement) and remove timed-out
415  * servers from its list.
416  *
417  * A Master Browser MUST receive and process GetBackupListRequest frames
418  * from clients, returning GetBackupListResponse frames containing a list
419  * of the Backup Servers for its domain.
420  *
421  * A Master Browser MUST eventually send BecomeBackup frames (see section
422  * 6.9) to one or more Potential Browser servers to increase the number of
423  * Backup Browsers if there are not enough Backup Browsers to handle the
424  * anticipated query load. Note: possible good times for checking for
425  * sufficient backup browsers are after being elected, when timing out
426  * server HostAnnouncements, and when receiving a server's HostAnnouncement
427  * for the first time.
428  *
429  * A Master Browser MUST periodically announce itself and the domain it
430  * serves to other (Local) Master Browsers on its subnet, by sending a
431  * DomainAnnouncement frame (see section 6.12) to its subnet.
432  *
433  * A Master Browser MUST send a MasterAnnouncement frame (see section 6.11)
434  * to the Domain Master Browser after it is first elected, and periodically
435  * thereafter. This informs the Domain Master Browser of the presence of
436  * all the Master Browsers.
437  *
438  * A Master Browser MUST periodically announce itself to all browsers for
439  * its domain on its subnet by sending a LocalMasterAnnouncement frame (see
440  * section 6.10).
441  *
442  * A Master Browser MUST receive and process NetServerEnum2 requests from
443  * browser clients, for its own domain and others. If the request is for a
444  * list of servers in its domain, or for a list of domains, it can answer
445  * from its internal lists. Entries in its list marked "local" MUST have
446  * the SV_TYPE_LOCAL_LIST_ONLY bit set in the returned results; it must be
447  * clear for all other entries. If the request is for a list of servers in
448  * a domain different than the one it serves, it sends a NetServerEnum2
449  * request to the Domain Master Browser for that domain (which it can in
450  * find in its list of domains and their Domain Master Browsers).
451  *
452  *     Note: The list of servers that the Master Browser maintains and
453  *     returns to the Backup Browsers, is limited in size to 64K of
454  *     data. This will limit the number of systems that can be in a
455  *     browse list in a single workgroup or domain to approximately two
456  *     thousand systems.
457  *
458  * A Master Browser SHOULD request all servers to register with it by
459  * sending an AnnouncementRequest frame, if, on becoming the Master Browser
460  * by winning an election, its server list is empty. Otherwise, clients
461  * might get an incomplete list of servers until the servers' periodic
462  * registrations fill the server list.
463  *
464  * If the Master Browser on a subnet is not the Primary Domain Controller
465  * (PDC), then it is a Local Master Browser.
466  *
467  * A Local Master Browser MUST periodically synchronize with the Domain
468  * Master Browser (which is the PDC). This synchronization is performed by
469  * making a NetServerEnum2 request to the Domain Master Browser and merging
470  * the results with its list of servers and domains. An entry from the
471  * Domain Master Browser should be marked "non-local", and must not
472  * overwrite an entry with the same name marked "local". The Domain Master
473  * Browser is located as specified in Appendix B.
474  *
475  * A Master Browser MUST participate in browser elections (see section
476  * 6.8).
477  *
478  * A Master Browser MUST, if it receives a HostAnnouncement,
479  * DomainAnnouncement, or LocalMasterAnnouncement frame another system that
480  * claims to be the Master Browser for its domain, demote itself from
481  * Master Browser and force an election. This ensures that there is only
482  * ever one Master Browser in each workgroup or domain.
483  *
484  * A Master Browser SHOULD, if it loses an election, become a Backup
485  * Browser (without being told to do so by the new Master Browser). Since
486  * it has more up-to-date information in its lists than a Potential
487  * Browser, it is more efficient to have it be a Backup Browser than to
488  * promote a Potential Browser.
489  *
490  * 4.4.3.1 Preferred Master Browser
491  *
492  * A Preferred Master Browser supports exactly the same protocol elements
493  * as a Potential Browser, except as follows.
494  *
495  * A Preferred Master Browser MUST always force an election when it starts
496  * up.
497  *
498  * A Preferred Master Browser MUST participate in browser elections (see
499  * section 6.8).
500  *
501  * A Preferred Master Browser MUST set the Preferred Master bit in the
502  * RequestElection frame (see section 6.7) to bias the election in its
503  * favor.
504  *
505  * A Preferred Master Browser SHOULD, if it loses an election,
506  * automatically become a Backup Browser, without being told to do so by
507  * the Master Browser.
508  *
509  * 4.4.4 Domain Master Browser
510  *
511  * Since the Domain Master Browser always runs on the PDC, it must
512  * implement all the protocols required of a PDC in addition to the
513  * browsing protocol, and that is way beyond the scope of this
514  * specification.
515  *
516  * 5. Mailslot Protocol Specification
517  *
518  * The only transaction allowed to a mailslot is a mailslot write. Mailslot
519  * writes requests are encapsulated in TRANSACT SMBs. The following table
520  * shows the interpretation of the TRANSACT SMB parameters for a mailslot
521  * transaction:
522  *
523  *  Name            Value               Description
524  *  Command         SMB_COM_TRANSACTION
525  *  Name            <name>              STRING name of mail slot to write;
526  *                                      must start with "\\MAILSLOT\\"
527  *  SetupCount      3                   Always 3 for mailslot writes
528  *  Setup[0]        1                   Command code == write mailslot
529  *  Setup[1]        Ignored
530  *  Setup[2]        Ignored
531  *  TotalDataCount  n                   Size of data in bytes to write to
532  *                                      the mailslot
533  *  Data[ n ]                           The data to write to the mailslot
534  *
535  */
536 
537 /*
538  * SMB: C transact, File = \MAILSLOT\BROWSE
539  *   SMB: SMB Status = Error Success
540  *     SMB: Error class = No Error
541  *     SMB: Error code = No Error
542  *   SMB: Header: PID = 0x0000 TID = 0x0000 MID = 0x0000 UID = 0x0000
543  *     SMB: Tree ID   (TID) = 0 (0x0)
544  *     SMB: Process ID  (PID) = 0 (0x0)
545  *     SMB: User ID   (UID) = 0 (0x0)
546  *     SMB: Multiplex ID (MID) = 0 (0x0)
547  *     SMB: Flags Summary = 0 (0x0)
548  *   SMB: Command = C transact
549  *     SMB: Word count = 17
550  *     SMB: Word parameters
551  *     SMB: Total parm bytes = 0
552  *     SMB: Total data bytes = 33
553  *     SMB: Max parm bytes = 0
554  *     SMB: Max data bytes = 0
555  *     SMB: Max setup words = 0
556  *     SMB: Transact Flags Summary = 0 (0x0)
557  *       SMB: ...............0 = Leave session intact
558  *       SMB: ..............0. = Response required
559  *     SMB: Transact timeout = 0 (0x0)
560  *     SMB: Parameter bytes = 0 (0x0)
561  *     SMB: Parameter offset = 0 (0x0)
562  *     SMB: Data bytes = 33 (0x21)
563  *     SMB: Data offset = 86 (0x56)
564  *     SMB: Setup word count = 3
565  *     SMB: Setup words
566  *     SMB: Mailslot opcode = Write mailslot
567  *     SMB: Transaction priority = 1
568  *     SMB: Mailslot class = Unreliable (broadcast)
569  *     SMB: Byte count = 50
570  *     SMB: Byte parameters
571  *     SMB: Path name = \MAILSLOT\BROWSE
572  *     SMB: Transaction data
573  *   SMB: Data: Number of data bytes remaining = 33 (0x0021)
574  *
575  * 5. Mailslot Protocol Specification
576  *
577  * The only transaction allowed to a mailslot is a mailslot write. Mailslot
578  * writes requests are encapsulated in TRANSACT SMBs. The following table
579  * shows the interpretation of the TRANSACT SMB parameters for a mailslot
580  * transaction:
581  *
582  *  Name            Value               Description
583  *  Command         SMB_COM_TRANSACTION
584  *  Name            <name>              STRING name of mail slot to write;
585  *                                      must start with "\MAILSLOT\"
586  *  SetupCount      3                   Always 3 for mailslot writes
587  *  Setup[0]        1                   Command code == write mailslot
588  *  Setup[1]        Ignored
589  *  Setup[2]        Ignored
590  *  TotalDataCount  n                   Size of data in bytes to write to
591  *                                      the mailslot
592  *  Data[ n ]                           The data to write to the mailslot
593  *
594  *	Magic		0xFF 'S' 'M' 'B'
595  *	smb_com 	a byte, the "first" command
596  *	Error		a 4-byte union, ignored in a request
597  *	smb_flg		a one byte set of eight flags
598  *	smb_flg2	a two byte set of 16 flags
599  *	.		twelve reserved bytes, have a role
600  *			in connectionless transports (IPX, UDP?)
601  *	smb_tid		a 16-bit tree ID, a mount point sorta,
602  *			0xFFFF is this command does not have
603  *			or require a tree context
604  *	smb_pid		a 16-bit process ID
605  *	smb_uid		a 16-bit user ID, specific to this "session"
606  *			and mapped to a system (bona-fide) UID
607  *	smb_mid		a 16-bit multiplex ID, used to differentiate
608  *			multiple simultaneous requests from the same
609  *			process (pid) (ref RPC "xid")
610  */
611 
612 int
613 smb_browser_load_transact_header(unsigned char *buffer, int maxcnt,
614 	int data_count, int reply, char *mailbox)
615 {
616 	smb_msgbuf_t mb;
617 	int	mailboxlen;
618 	char *fmt;
619 	int result;
620 	short	class = (reply == ONE_WAY_TRANSACTION) ? 2 : 0;
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * If the mailboxlen is an even number we need to pad the
624 	 * header so that the data starts on a word boundary.
625 	 */
626 	fmt = "Mb4.bw20.bwwwwb.wl2.wwwwb.wwwws";
627 	mailboxlen = strlen(mailbox) + 1;
628 
629 	if ((mailboxlen & 0x01) == 0) {
630 		++mailboxlen;
631 		fmt = "Mb4.bw20.bwwwwb.wl2.wwwwb.wwwws.";
632 	}
633 
634 	bzero(buffer, maxcnt);
635 	smb_msgbuf_init(&mb, buffer, maxcnt, 0);
636 
637 	result = smb_msgbuf_encode(&mb, fmt,
638 	    SMB_COM_TRANSACTION,	/* Command */
639 	    0x18,
640 	    0x3,
641 	    17,				/* Count of parameter words */
642 	    0,				/* Total Parameter words sent */
643 	    data_count,			/* Total Data bytes sent */
644 	    2,				/* Max Parameters to return */
645 	    0,				/* Max data bytes to return */
646 	    0,				/* Max setup bytes to return */
647 	    reply,			/* No reply */
648 	    0xffffffff,			/* Timeout */
649 	    0,				/* Parameter bytes sent */
650 	    0,				/* Parameter offset */
651 	    data_count,			/* Data bytes sent */
652 	    69 + mailboxlen,		/* Data offset */
653 	    3,				/* Setup word count */
654 	    1,				/* Setup word[0] */
655 	    0,				/* Setup word[1] */
656 	    class,			/* Setup word[2] */
657 	    mailboxlen + data_count,	/* Total request bytes */
658 	    mailbox);			/* Mailbox address */
659 
660 	smb_msgbuf_term(&mb);
661 	return (result);
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * smb_net_id
666  *
667  * Lookup for the given IP in the NICs info table.
668  * If it finds a matching entry it'll return the index,
669  * otherwise returns -1.
670  *
671  * SMB network table and SMB browser info table share
672  * the same index.
673  */
674 int
675 smb_net_id(uint32_t ipaddr)
676 {
677 	uint32_t myaddr, mask;
678 	int net, smb_nc_cnt;
679 
680 	smb_nc_cnt = smb_nic_get_num();
681 	for (net = 0; net < smb_nc_cnt; net++) {
682 		net_cfg_t cfg;
683 		if (smb_nic_get_byind(net, &cfg) == NULL)
684 			break;
685 		mask = cfg.mask;
686 		myaddr = cfg.ip;
687 		if ((ipaddr & mask) == (myaddr & mask))
688 			return (net);
689 	}
690 
691 	return (-1);
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * smb_browser_get_srvname
696  *
697  */
698 struct name_entry *
699 smb_browser_get_srvname(unsigned short netid)
700 {
701 	if (netid < smb_nic_get_num())
702 		return (&(smb_browser_info[netid].server.name));
703 
704 	return (NULL);
705 }
706 
707 static int
708 smb_browser_addr_of_subnet(struct name_entry *name, int subnet,
709     struct name_entry *result)
710 {
711 	uint32_t ipaddr, mask, saddr;
712 	struct addr_entry *addr;
713 	int smb_nc_cnt;
714 	net_cfg_t cfg;
715 
716 	smb_nc_cnt = smb_nic_get_num();
717 	if ((name == 0) || subnet >= smb_nc_cnt)
718 		return (-1);
719 
720 	if (smb_nic_get_byind(subnet, &cfg) == NULL)
721 		return (-1);
722 	ipaddr = cfg.ip;
723 	mask = cfg.mask;
724 
725 	*result = *name;
726 	addr = &name->addr_list;
727 	do {
728 		saddr = addr->sin.sin_addr.s_addr;
729 		if ((saddr & mask) == (ipaddr & mask)) {
730 			*result = *name;
731 			result->addr_list = *addr;
732 			result->addr_list.forw = result->addr_list.back =
733 			    &result->addr_list;
734 			return (0);
735 		}
736 		addr = addr->forw;
737 	} while (addr != &name->addr_list);
738 
739 	return (-1);
740 }
741 
742 
743 static int
744 smb_browser_bcast_addr_of_subnet(struct name_entry *name, int net,
745     struct name_entry *result)
746 {
747 	uint32_t broadcast;
748 	int smb_nc_cnt;
749 	net_cfg_t cfg;
750 
751 	smb_nc_cnt = smb_nic_get_num();
752 	if (net >= smb_nc_cnt)
753 		return (-1);
754 
755 	if (name != 0 && name != result)
756 		*result = *name;
757 
758 	if (smb_nic_get_byind(net, &cfg) == NULL)
759 		return (-1);
760 
761 	broadcast = cfg.broadcast;
762 	result->addr_list.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
763 	result->addr_list.sinlen = sizeof (result->addr_list.sin);
764 	result->addr_list.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = broadcast;
765 	result->addr_list.sin.sin_port = htons(DGM_SRVC_UDP_PORT);
766 	result->addr_list.forw = result->addr_list.back = &result->addr_list;
767 	return (0);
768 }
769 
770 /*
771  * 6.5 HostAnnouncement Browser Frame
772  *
773  * To advertise its presence, i.e. to publish itself as being available, a
774  * non-browser server sends a HostAnnouncement browser frame. If the server
775  * is a member of domain "D", this frame is sent to the NETBIOS unique name
776  * D(1d) and mailslot "\\MAILSLOT\\BROWSE". The definition of  the
777  * HostAnnouncement frame is:
778  *
779  *     struct {
780  *         unsigned short  Opcode;
781  *         unsigned char   UpdateCount;
782  *         uint32_t   Periodicity;
783  *         unsigned char   ServerName[];
784  *         unsigned char   VersionMajor;
785  *         unsigned char   VersionMinor;
786  *         uint32_t   Type;
787  *         uint32_t   Signature;
788  *         unsigned char   Comment[];
789  *     }
790  *
791  * where:
792  *      Opcode - Identifies this structure as a browser server
793  *          announcement and is defined as HostAnnouncement with a
794  *          value of decimal 1.
795  *
796  *      UpdateCount - must be sent as zero and ignored on receipt.
797  *
798  *      Periodicity - The announcement frequency of the server (in
799  *          seconds). The server will be removed from the browse list
800  *          if it has not been heard from in 3X its announcement
801  *          frequency. In no case will the server be removed from the
802  *          browse list before the period 3X has elapsed. Actual
803  *          implementations may take more than 3X to actually remove
804  *          the server from the browse list.
805  *
806  *      ServerName - Null terminated ASCII server name (up to 16 bytes
807  *          in length).
808  *
809  *      VersionMajor - The major version number of the OS the server
810  *          is running. it will be returned by NetServerEnum2.
811  *
812  *      VersionMinor - The minor version number of the OS the server
813  *          is running. This is entirely informational and does not
814  *          have any significance for the browsing protocol.
815  *
816  *      Type - Specifies the type of the server. The server type bits
817  *          are specified in the NetServerEnum2 section.
818  *
819  *      Signature -  The browser protocol minor version number in the
820  *          low 8 bits, the browser protocol major version number in
821  *          the next higher 8 bits and the signature 0xaa55 in the
822  *          high 16 bits of this field. Thus, for this version of the
823  *          browser protocol (1.15) this field has the value
824  *          0xaa55010f. This may used to isolate browser servers that
825  *          are running out of revision browser software; otherwise,
826  *          it is ignored.
827  *
828  *      Comment - Null terminated ASCII comment for the server.
829  *          Limited to 43 bytes.
830  *
831  * When a non-browser server starts up, it announces itself in the manner
832  * described once every minute. The frequency of these statements is
833  * gradually stretched to once every 12 minutes.
834  *
835  * Note: older non-browser servers in a domain "D" sent HostAnnouncement
836  * frames to the NETBIOS group name D(00). Non-Browser servers supporting
837  * version 1.15 of the browsing protocol SHOULD NOT use this NETBIOS name,
838  * but for backwards compatibility Master Browsers MAY receive and process
839  * HostAnnouncement frames on this name as described above for D(1d).
840  */
841 
842 void
843 smb_browser_send_HostAnnouncement(int net, int32_t next_announcement,
844     struct addr_entry *addr, char suffix)
845 {
846 	smb_msgbuf_t mb;
847 	int offset, announce_len, data_length;
848 	struct name_entry dest_name;
849 	struct name_entry server_name;
850 	struct browser_netinfo *subnet;
851 	server_info_t *server;
852 	unsigned char *buffer;
853 	uint32_t type;
854 	char resource_domain[SMB_PI_MAX_DOMAIN];
855 
856 	if (smb_getdomainname(resource_domain, SMB_PI_MAX_DOMAIN) != 0)
857 		return;
858 	(void) utf8_strupr(resource_domain);
859 
860 	if (addr == 0) {
861 		/* Local master Browser */
862 		smb_init_name_struct(
863 		    (unsigned char *)resource_domain, suffix,
864 		    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &dest_name);
865 		if (smb_browser_bcast_addr_of_subnet(0, net, &dest_name) < 0)
866 			return;
867 	} else {
868 		smb_init_name_struct(
869 		    (unsigned char *)resource_domain, suffix,
870 		    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &dest_name);
871 		dest_name.addr_list = *addr;
872 		dest_name.addr_list.forw = dest_name.addr_list.back =
873 		    &dest_name.addr_list;
874 	}
875 
876 	/* give some extra room */
877 	buffer = (unsigned char *)malloc(MAX_DATAGRAM_LENGTH * 2);
878 	if (buffer == 0) {
879 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "HostAnnouncement: resource shortage");
880 		return;
881 	}
882 
883 	subnet = smb_browser_getnet(net);
884 	if (subnet == 0) {
885 		free(buffer);
886 		return;
887 	}
888 
889 	server = &subnet->server;
890 
891 	data_length = 1 + 1 + 4 + 16 + 1 + 1 + 4 + 4 +
892 	    strlen(server->comment) + 1;
893 
894 	if ((offset = smb_browser_load_transact_header(buffer,
895 	    MAX_DATAGRAM_LENGTH, data_length, ONE_WAY_TRANSACTION,
896 	    browse)) < 0) {
897 
898 		smb_browser_putnet(subnet);
899 		free(buffer);
900 		return;
901 	}
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * A non-browser server SHOULD send a HostAnnouncement browser frame
905 	 * specifying a type of 0 just prior to shutting down, to allow it to
906 	 * quickly be removed from the list of available servers.
907 	 */
908 	type = (nb_status.state & NETBIOS_SHUTTING_DOWN) ? 0 : server->type;
909 
910 	smb_msgbuf_init(&mb, buffer + offset, MAX_DATAGRAM_LENGTH - offset, 0);
911 	announce_len = smb_msgbuf_encode(&mb, "bbl16cbblls",
912 	    (char)HOST_ANNOUNCEMENT,	/* Announcement opcode */
913 	    (char)++subnet->server.update_count,
914 	    next_announcement * 60000,	/* Periodicity in MilliSeconds */
915 	    server->hostname, /* Server name */
916 	    server->major,	/* our major version */
917 	    server->minor,	/* our minor version */
918 	    type,		/* server type  */
919 	    server->signature,	/* Signature */
920 	    server->comment);	/* Let 'em know */
921 
922 	server_name = server->name;
923 	smb_browser_putnet(subnet);
924 
925 	if (announce_len > 0)
926 		(void) smb_netbios_datagram_send(&server_name, &dest_name,
927 		    buffer, offset + announce_len);
928 
929 	free(buffer);
930 	smb_msgbuf_term(&mb);
931 }
932 
933 void
934 smb_browser_process_AnnouncementRequest(struct datagram *datagram,
935     char *mailbox)
936 {
937 	struct browser_netinfo *subnet;
938 	unsigned int next_announcement;
939 	uint32_t delay = random() % 29; /* in seconds */
940 	int	net;
941 
942 	if (strcmp(mailbox, lanman) != 0) {
943 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "smb_browse: Wrong Mailbox (%s)", mailbox);
944 		return;
945 	}
946 
947 	net = smb_net_id(datagram->src.addr_list.sin.sin_addr.s_addr);
948 	if (net < 0) {
949 		/* We don't know who this is so ignore it... */
950 		return;
951 	}
952 
953 	(void) sleep(delay);
954 
955 	subnet = smb_browser_getnet(net);
956 	if (subnet) {
957 		next_announcement = subnet->next_announce * 60 * 1000;
958 		smb_browser_putnet(subnet);
959 		smb_browser_send_HostAnnouncement(net, next_announcement,
960 		    &datagram->src.addr_list, 0x1D);
961 	}
962 }
963 
964 void *
965 smb_browser_dispatch(void *arg)
966 {
967 	struct datagram *datagram = (struct datagram *)arg;
968 	smb_msgbuf_t 	mb;
969 	int		rc;
970 	unsigned char	command;
971 	unsigned char	parameter_words;
972 	unsigned short	total_parameter_words;
973 	unsigned short	total_data_count;
974 	unsigned short	max_parameters_to_return;
975 	unsigned short	max_data_to_return;
976 	unsigned char	max_setup_bytes_to_return;
977 	unsigned short	reply;
978 	unsigned short	parameter_bytes_sent;
979 	unsigned short	parameter_offset;
980 	unsigned short	data_bytes_sent;
981 	unsigned short	data_offset;
982 	unsigned char	setup_word_count;
983 	unsigned short	setup_word_0;
984 	unsigned short	setup_word_1;
985 	unsigned short	setup_word_2;
986 	unsigned short	total_request_bytes;
987 	char 		*mailbox;
988 	unsigned char	message_type;
989 	unsigned char 	*data;
990 	int		datalen;
991 
992 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "smb_browse: packet_received");
993 
994 	smb_msgbuf_init(&mb, datagram->data, datagram->data_length, 0);
995 	rc = smb_msgbuf_decode(&mb, "Mb27.bwwwwb.w6.wwwwb.wwwws",
996 	    &command,			/* Command */
997 	    &parameter_words,		/* Count of parameter words */
998 	    &total_parameter_words,	/* Total Parameter words sent */
999 	    &total_data_count,		/* Total Data bytes sent */
1000 	    &max_parameters_to_return,	/* Max Parameters to return */
1001 	    &max_data_to_return,	/* Max data bytes to return */
1002 	    &max_setup_bytes_to_return,	/* Max setup bytes to return */
1003 	    &reply,			/* No reply */
1004 	    &parameter_bytes_sent,	/* Parameter bytes sent */
1005 	    &parameter_offset,		/* Parameter offset */
1006 	    &data_bytes_sent,		/* Data bytes sent */
1007 	    &data_offset,		/* Data offset */
1008 	    &setup_word_count,		/* Setup word count */
1009 	    &setup_word_0,		/* Setup word[0] */
1010 	    &setup_word_1,		/* Setup word[1] */
1011 	    &setup_word_2,		/* Setup word[2] */
1012 	    &total_request_bytes,	/* Total request bytes */
1013 	    &mailbox);			/* Mailbox address */
1014 
1015 	if (rc < 0) {
1016 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "smb_browser_dispatch: decode error");
1017 		smb_msgbuf_term(&mb);
1018 		free(datagram);
1019 		return (0);
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	data = &datagram->data[data_offset];
1023 	datalen = datagram->data_length - data_offset;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * The PDC location protocol, i.e. anything on the \\NET
1027 	 * mailslot, is handled by the smb_netlogon module.
1028 	 */
1029 	if (strncasecmp("\\MAILSLOT\\NET\\", mailbox, 14) == 0) {
1030 		smb_netlogon_receive(datagram, mailbox, data, datalen);
1031 		smb_msgbuf_term(&mb);
1032 		free(datagram);
1033 		return (0);
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * If it's not a netlogon message, assume it's a browser request.
1038 	 * This is not the most elegant way to extract the command byte
1039 	 * but at least we no longer use it to get the netlogon opcode.
1040 	 */
1041 	message_type = datagram->data[data_offset];
1042 
1043 	switch (message_type) {
1044 	case ANNOUNCEMENT_REQUEST :
1045 		smb_browser_process_AnnouncementRequest(datagram, mailbox);
1046 		break;
1047 
1048 	default:
1049 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "smb_browse: invalid message_type(%d, %x)",
1050 		    message_type, message_type);
1051 		break;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	smb_msgbuf_term(&mb);
1055 	free(datagram);
1056 	return (0);
1057 }
1058 
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * 11.1 Registered unique names
1062  *
1063  *  <COMPUTER>(00)
1064  *     This name is used by all servers and clients to receive second
1065  *     class mailslot messages. A system must add this name in order to
1066  *     receive mailslot messages. The only browser requests that should
1067  *     appear on this name are BecomeBackup, GetBackupListResp,
1068  *     MasterAnnouncement, and LocalMasterAnnouncement frames. All other
1069  *     datagrams (other than the expected non-browser datagrams) may be
1070  *     ignored and an error logged.
1071  *
1072  *   <DOMAIN>(1d)
1073  *     This name is used to identify a master browser server for domain
1074  *     "DOMAIN" on a subnet.  A master browser server adds this name as a
1075  *     unique NETBIOS name when it becomes master browser. If the attempt
1076  *     to add the name fails, the master browser server assumes that there
1077  *     is another master in the domain and will fail to come up. It may
1078  *     log an error if the failure occurs more than 3 times in a row (this
1079  *     either indicates some form of network misconfiguration or a
1080  *     software error). The only requests that should appear on this name
1081  *     are GetBackupListRequest and HostAnnouncement requests. All other
1082  *     datagrams on this name may be ignored (and an error logged). If
1083  *     running a NETBIOS name service (NBNS, such as WINS), this name
1084  *     should not be registered with the NBNS.
1085  *
1086  *   <DOMAIN>(1b)
1087  *     This name is used to identify the Domain Master Browser for domain
1088  *     "DOMAIN" (which is also the primary domain controller). It is a
1089  *     unique name added only by the primary domain controller. The
1090  *     primary domain controller will respond to GetBackupListRequest on
1091  *     this name just as it responds to these requests on the <DOMAIN>(1d)
1092  *     name.
1093  *
1094  * 11.2 Registered group names
1095  *
1096  *   (01)(02)__MSBROWSE__(02)(01)
1097  *     This name is used by Master Browsers to announce themselves to the
1098  *     other Master Browsers on a subnet. It is added as a group name by
1099  *     all Master Browser servers. The only broadcasts that should appear
1100  *     on this name is DomainAnnouncement requests. All other datagrams
1101  *     can be ignored.
1102  *
1103  *   <DOMAIN>(00)
1104  *     This name is used by clients and servers in domain "DOMAIN" to
1105  *     process server announcements. The only requests that should appear
1106  *     on this name that the browser is interested in are
1107  *     AnnouncementRequest and NETLOGON_QUERY (to locate the PDC) packets.
1108  *     All other unidentifiable requests may be ignored (and an error
1109  *     logged).
1110  *
1111  *   <DOMAIN>(1E)
1112  *     This name is used for announcements to browsers for domain "DOMAIN"
1113  *     on a subnet. This name is registered by all the browser servers in
1114  *     the domain. The only requests that should appear on this name are
1115  *     RequestElection and AnnouncementRequest packets. All other
1116  *     datagrams may be ignored (and an error logged).
1117  *
1118  *   <DOMAIN>(1C)
1119  *     This name is registered by Primary Domain Controllers.
1120  */
1121 
1122 void
1123 smb_browser_config(void)
1124 {
1125 	struct name_entry	name;
1126 	struct name_entry	master;
1127 	struct name_entry	dest;
1128 	struct name_entry	*entry;
1129 	int smb_nc_cnt;
1130 	net_cfg_t cfg;
1131 	int net;
1132 	char resource_domain[SMB_PI_MAX_DOMAIN];
1133 
1134 	smb_browser_init();
1135 	if (smb_getdomainname(resource_domain, SMB_PI_MAX_DOMAIN) != 0)
1136 		return;
1137 	(void) utf8_strupr(resource_domain);
1138 
1139 	/* domain<00> */
1140 	smb_init_name_struct((unsigned char *)resource_domain, 0x00,
1141 	    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &name);
1142 	entry = smb_name_find_name(&name);
1143 	smb_name_unlock_name(entry);
1144 
1145 	smb_nc_cnt = smb_nic_get_num();
1146 	for (net = 0; net < smb_nc_cnt; net++) {
1147 		if (smb_nic_get_byind(net, &cfg) == NULL)
1148 			break;
1149 		if (cfg.exclude)
1150 			continue;
1151 		smb_init_name_struct(
1152 		    (unsigned char *)resource_domain, 0x00, 0,
1153 		    cfg.ip, htons(DGM_SRVC_UDP_PORT),
1154 		    NAME_ATTR_GROUP, NAME_ATTR_LOCAL, &name);
1155 		(void) smb_name_add_name(&name);
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/* All our local master browsers */
1159 	smb_init_name_struct((unsigned char *)resource_domain, 0x1D,
1160 	    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &dest);
1161 	entry = smb_name_find_name(&dest);
1162 
1163 	if (entry) {
1164 		for (net = 0; net < smb_nc_cnt; net++) {
1165 			if (smb_browser_addr_of_subnet(entry, net, &master)
1166 			    == 0) {
1167 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
1168 				    "smbd: Master browser found at %s",
1169 				    inet_ntoa(master.addr_list.sin.sin_addr));
1170 			}
1171 		}
1172 		smb_name_unlock_name(entry);
1173 	}
1174 	smb_init_name_struct((unsigned char *)resource_domain,
1175 	    0x1B, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &dest);
1176 
1177 	if ((entry = smb_name_find_name(&dest)) != 0) {
1178 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "smbd: Domain Master browser for %s is %s",
1179 		    resource_domain,
1180 		    inet_ntoa(entry->addr_list.sin.sin_addr));
1181 		smb_name_unlock_name(entry);
1182 	}
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void
1186 smb_browser_init()
1187 {
1188 	struct browser_netinfo *subnet;
1189 	struct server_info *server;
1190 	char cmnt[SMB_PI_MAX_COMMENT], hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1191 	int i, j;
1192 	int smb_nc_cnt;
1193 	net_cfg_t cfg;
1194 
1195 	(void) smb_gethostname(hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN, 1);
1196 	(void) smb_config_getstr(SMB_CI_SYS_CMNT, cmnt, sizeof (cmnt));
1197 
1198 	smb_nc_cnt = smb_nic_get_num();
1199 	for (i = 0; i < smb_nc_cnt; i++) {
1200 		if (smb_nic_get_byind(i, &cfg) == NULL)
1201 			break;
1202 		if (cfg.exclude)
1203 			continue;
1204 
1205 		subnet = &smb_browser_info[i];
1206 		(void) mutex_lock(&subnet->mtx);
1207 
1208 		/* One Minute announcements for first five */
1209 		subnet->flags = BROWSER_NF_VALID;
1210 		subnet->next_announce = 1;
1211 		subnet->interval = 1;
1212 		subnet->reps = 5;
1213 
1214 		server = &subnet->server;
1215 		bzero(server, sizeof (struct server_info));
1216 
1217 		server->type = MY_SERVER_TYPE;
1218 		server->major = SMB_VERSION_MAJOR;
1219 		server->minor = SMB_VERSION_MINOR;
1220 		server->signature = SMB_SERVER_SIGNATURE;
1221 		(void) strlcpy(server->comment, cmnt, SMB_PI_MAX_COMMENT);
1222 
1223 		(void) snprintf(server->hostname, NETBIOS_NAME_SZ, "%.15s",
1224 		    hostname);
1225 
1226 		/*
1227 		 * 00 is workstation service.
1228 		 * 20 is file server service.
1229 		 */
1230 		smb_init_name_struct((unsigned char *)server->hostname, 0x20, 0,
1231 		    cfg.ip, htons(DGM_SRVC_UDP_PORT),
1232 		    NAME_ATTR_UNIQUE, NAME_ATTR_LOCAL, &server->name);
1233 
1234 		(void) mutex_unlock(&subnet->mtx);
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	/* Invalidate unconfigured NICs */
1238 	for (j = i; j < SMB_PI_MAX_NETWORKS; j++) {
1239 		subnet = &smb_browser_info[j];
1240 		(void) mutex_lock(&subnet->mtx);
1241 		subnet->flags = BROWSER_NF_INVALID;
1242 		(void) mutex_unlock(&subnet->mtx);
1243 	}
1244 }
1245 
1246 /*
1247  * smb_browser_non_master_duties
1248  *
1249  * To advertise its presence, i.e. to publish itself as being available, a
1250  * non-browser server sends a HostAnnouncement browser frame. If the server
1251  * is a member of domain "D", this frame is sent to the NETBIOS unique name
1252  * D(1d) and mailslot "\\MAILSLOT\\BROWSE".
1253  */
1254 void
1255 smb_browser_non_master_duties(int net)
1256 {
1257 	struct browser_netinfo *subnet;
1258 	struct name_entry name;
1259 	struct name_entry *dest;
1260 	struct addr_entry addr;
1261 	int interval;
1262 	char resource_domain[SMB_PI_MAX_DOMAIN];
1263 
1264 	subnet = smb_browser_getnet(net);
1265 	if (subnet == 0)
1266 		return;
1267 
1268 	interval = subnet->interval;
1269 	smb_browser_putnet(subnet);
1270 
1271 	smb_browser_send_HostAnnouncement(net, interval, 0, 0x1D);
1272 	if (smb_getdomainname(resource_domain, SMB_PI_MAX_DOMAIN) != 0)
1273 		return;
1274 
1275 	(void) utf8_strupr(resource_domain);
1276 
1277 	smb_init_name_struct((unsigned char *)resource_domain, 0x1D,
1278 	    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &name);
1279 
1280 	if ((dest = smb_name_find_name(&name))) {
1281 		addr = dest->addr_list;
1282 		addr.forw = addr.back = &addr;
1283 		smb_name_unlock_name(dest);
1284 		smb_browser_send_HostAnnouncement(net, interval, &addr, 0x1D);
1285 	} else {
1286 		smb_init_name_struct(
1287 		    (unsigned char *)resource_domain, 0x1B,
1288 		    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &name);
1289 		if ((dest = smb_name_find_name(&name))) {
1290 			addr = dest->addr_list;
1291 			addr.forw = addr.back = &addr;
1292 			smb_name_unlock_name(dest);
1293 			smb_browser_send_HostAnnouncement(net, interval,
1294 			    &addr, 0x1B);
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	subnet = smb_browser_getnet(net);
1299 	/*
1300 	 * One Minute announcements for first five
1301 	 * minutes, one munute longer each round
1302 	 * until 12 minutes and every 12 minutes
1303 	 * thereafter.
1304 	 */
1305 	if (--subnet->reps == 0) {
1306 		if (subnet->interval < 12)
1307 			subnet->interval++;
1308 
1309 		subnet->reps = 1;
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	subnet->next_announce = subnet->interval;
1313 	smb_browser_putnet(subnet);
1314 }
1315 
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * browser_sleep
1319  *
1320  * Put browser in 1 minute sleep if netbios services are not
1321  * shutting down and both name and datagram services are still
1322  * running. It'll wake up after 1 minute or if one of the above
1323  * conditions go false. It checks the conditions again and return
1324  * 1 if everything is ok or 0 if browser shouldn't continue
1325  * running.
1326  */
1327 static int
1328 browser_sleep()
1329 {
1330 	int slept = 0;
1331 	timestruc_t to;
1332 
1333 	(void) mutex_lock(&nb_status.mtx);
1334 	while (((nb_status.state & NETBIOS_SHUTTING_DOWN) == 0) &&
1335 	    (nb_status.state & NETBIOS_NAME_SVC_RUNNING) &&
1336 	    (nb_status.state & NETBIOS_DATAGRAM_SVC_RUNNING)) {
1337 
1338 		if (slept) {
1339 			(void) mutex_unlock(&nb_status.mtx);
1340 			return (1);
1341 		}
1342 
1343 		to.tv_sec = 60;  /* 1 minute */
1344 		to.tv_nsec = 0;
1345 		(void) cond_reltimedwait(&nb_status.cv, &nb_status.mtx, &to);
1346 		slept = 1;
1347 	}
1348 	(void) mutex_unlock(&nb_status.mtx);
1349 
1350 	return (0);
1351 }
1352 
1353 /*
1354  * smb_browser_start
1355  *
1356  * Smb Netbios browser daemon.
1357  */
1358 /*ARGSUSED*/
1359 void *
1360 smb_browser_daemon(void *arg)
1361 {
1362 	int	net;
1363 	int next_announce;
1364 	struct browser_netinfo *subnet;
1365 	int run = 1;
1366 	int smb_nc_cnt;
1367 	net_cfg_t cfg;
1368 
1369 	smb_browser_config();
1370 
1371 	nb_status.state |= NETBIOS_BROWSER_RUNNING;
1372 
1373 	while (run) {
1374 		smb_nc_cnt = smb_nic_get_num();
1375 		for (net = 0; net < smb_nc_cnt; net++) {
1376 			if (smb_nic_get_byind(net, &cfg) == NULL)
1377 				break;
1378 			if (cfg.exclude)
1379 				continue;
1380 
1381 			subnet = smb_browser_getnet(net);
1382 			next_announce = --subnet->next_announce;
1383 			smb_browser_putnet(subnet);
1384 
1385 			if (next_announce > 0 || cfg.broadcast == 0)
1386 				continue;
1387 
1388 			smb_browser_non_master_duties(net);
1389 		}
1390 
1391 		run = browser_sleep();
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	smb_netbios_chg_status(NETBIOS_BROWSER_RUNNING, 0);
1395 	return (0);
1396 }
1397