xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/pyzfs/common/ioctl.c (revision 9b9d39d2a32ff806d2431dbcc50968ef1e6d46b2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  * Copyright 2018 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
25  */
26 
27 #include <Python.h>
28 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
29 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
30 #include <strings.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <libnvpair.h>
33 #include <libintl.h>
34 #include <libzfs.h>
35 #include "zfs_prop.h"
36 
37 static PyObject *ZFSError;
38 static int zfsdevfd;
39 
40 #ifdef __lint
41 #define	dgettext(x, y) y
42 #endif
43 
44 #define	_(s) dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, s)
45 
46 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
47 static void
48 seterr(char *fmt, ...)
49 {
50 	char errstr[1024];
51 	va_list v;
52 
53 	va_start(v, fmt);
54 	(void) vsnprintf(errstr, sizeof (errstr), fmt, v);
55 	va_end(v);
56 
57 	PyErr_SetObject(ZFSError, Py_BuildValue("is", errno, errstr));
58 }
59 
60 static char cmdstr[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
61 
62 static int
63 ioctl_with_cmdstr(int ioc, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
64 {
65 	int err;
66 
67 	if (cmdstr[0])
68 		zc->zc_history = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)cmdstr;
69 	err = ioctl(zfsdevfd, ioc, zc);
70 	cmdstr[0] = '\0';
71 	return (err);
72 }
73 
74 static PyObject *
75 nvl2py(nvlist_t *nvl)
76 {
77 	PyObject *pyo;
78 	nvpair_t *nvp;
79 
80 	pyo = PyDict_New();
81 
82 	for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, NULL); nvp;
83 	    nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) {
84 		PyObject *pyval;
85 		char *sval;
86 		uint64_t ival;
87 		boolean_t bval;
88 		nvlist_t *nval;
89 
90 		switch (nvpair_type(nvp)) {
91 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
92 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &sval);
93 			pyval = Py_BuildValue("s", sval);
94 			break;
95 
96 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
97 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &ival);
98 			pyval = Py_BuildValue("K", ival);
99 			break;
100 
101 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
102 			(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nval);
103 			pyval = nvl2py(nval);
104 			break;
105 
106 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
107 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
108 			pyval = Py_None;
109 			break;
110 
111 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
112 			(void) nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvp, &bval);
113 			pyval = Py_BuildValue("i", bval);
114 			break;
115 
116 		default:
117 			PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_ValueError);
118 			Py_DECREF(pyo);
119 			return (NULL);
120 		}
121 
122 		PyDict_SetItemString(pyo, nvpair_name(nvp), pyval);
123 		Py_DECREF(pyval);
124 	}
125 
126 	return (pyo);
127 }
128 
129 static nvlist_t *
130 dict2nvl(PyObject *d)
131 {
132 	nvlist_t *nvl;
133 	int err;
134 	PyObject *key, *value;
135 	Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
136 
137 	if (!PyDict_Check(d)) {
138 		PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_ValueError, d);
139 		return (NULL);
140 	}
141 
142 	err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0);
143 	assert(err == 0);
144 
145 	while (PyDict_Next(d, &pos, &key, &value)) {
146 		const char *keystr;
147 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
148 		keystr = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(key);
149 #else
150 		keystr = PyString_AsString(key);
151 #endif
152 		if (keystr == NULL) {
153 			PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_KeyError, key);
154 			nvlist_free(nvl);
155 			return (NULL);
156 		}
157 
158 		if (PyDict_Check(value)) {
159 			nvlist_t *valnvl = dict2nvl(value);
160 			err = nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, keystr, valnvl);
161 			nvlist_free(valnvl);
162 		} else if (value == Py_None) {
163 			err = nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, keystr);
164 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
165 		} else if (PyUnicode_Check(value)) {
166 #else
167 		} else if (PyString_Check(value)) {
168 #endif
169 			const char *valstr;
170 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
171 			valstr = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(value);
172 #else
173 			valstr = PyString_AsString(value);
174 #endif
175 			err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, keystr, valstr);
176 		} else if (PyLong_Check(value)) {
177 			uint64_t valint = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLongMask(value);
178 			err = nvlist_add_uint64(nvl, keystr, valint);
179 		} else if (PyBool_Check(value)) {
180 			boolean_t valbool = value == Py_True ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE;
181 			err = nvlist_add_boolean_value(nvl, keystr, valbool);
182 		} else {
183 			PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_ValueError, value);
184 			nvlist_free(nvl);
185 			return (NULL);
186 		}
187 		assert(err == 0);
188 	}
189 
190 	return (nvl);
191 }
192 
193 static PyObject *
194 fakepropval(uint64_t value)
195 {
196 	PyObject *d = PyDict_New();
197 	PyDict_SetItemString(d, "value", Py_BuildValue("K", value));
198 	return (d);
199 }
200 
201 static void
202 add_ds_props(zfs_cmd_t *zc, PyObject *nvl)
203 {
204 	dmu_objset_stats_t *s = &zc->zc_objset_stats;
205 	PyDict_SetItemString(nvl, "numclones",
206 	    fakepropval(s->dds_num_clones));
207 	PyDict_SetItemString(nvl, "issnap",
208 	    fakepropval(s->dds_is_snapshot));
209 	PyDict_SetItemString(nvl, "inconsistent",
210 	    fakepropval(s->dds_inconsistent));
211 }
212 
213 /* On error, returns NULL but does not set python exception. */
214 static PyObject *
215 ioctl_with_dstnv(int ioc, zfs_cmd_t *zc)
216 {
217 	int nvsz = 2048;
218 	void *nvbuf;
219 	PyObject *pynv = NULL;
220 
221 again:
222 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
223 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size = nvsz;
224 	zc->zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
225 
226 	if (ioctl(zfsdevfd, ioc, zc) == 0) {
227 		nvlist_t *nvl;
228 
229 		errno = nvlist_unpack(nvbuf, zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size, &nvl, 0);
230 		if (errno == 0) {
231 			pynv = nvl2py(nvl);
232 			nvlist_free(nvl);
233 		}
234 	} else if (errno == ENOMEM) {
235 		free(nvbuf);
236 		nvsz = zc->zc_nvlist_dst_size;
237 		goto again;
238 	}
239 	free(nvbuf);
240 	return (pynv);
241 }
242 
243 static PyObject *
244 py_next_dataset(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
245 {
246 	int ioc;
247 	uint64_t cookie;
248 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
249 	int snaps;
250 	char *name;
251 	PyObject *nvl;
252 	PyObject *ret = NULL;
253 
254 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "siK", &name, &snaps, &cookie))
255 		return (NULL);
256 
257 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
258 	zc.zc_cookie = cookie;
259 
260 	if (snaps)
261 		ioc = ZFS_IOC_SNAPSHOT_LIST_NEXT;
262 	else
263 		ioc = ZFS_IOC_DATASET_LIST_NEXT;
264 
265 	nvl = ioctl_with_dstnv(ioc, &zc);
266 	if (nvl) {
267 		add_ds_props(&zc, nvl);
268 		ret = Py_BuildValue("sKO", zc.zc_name, zc.zc_cookie, nvl);
269 		Py_DECREF(nvl);
270 	} else if (errno == ESRCH) {
271 		PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration);
272 	} else {
273 		if (snaps)
274 			seterr(_("cannot get snapshots of %s"), name);
275 		else
276 			seterr(_("cannot get child datasets of %s"), name);
277 	}
278 	return (ret);
279 }
280 
281 static PyObject *
282 py_dataset_props(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
283 {
284 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
285 	int snaps;
286 	char *name;
287 	PyObject *nvl;
288 
289 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &name))
290 		return (NULL);
291 
292 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
293 
294 	nvl = ioctl_with_dstnv(ZFS_IOC_OBJSET_STATS, &zc);
295 	if (nvl) {
296 		add_ds_props(&zc, nvl);
297 	} else {
298 		seterr(_("cannot access dataset %s"), name);
299 	}
300 	return (nvl);
301 }
302 
303 static PyObject *
304 py_get_fsacl(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
305 {
306 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
307 	char *name;
308 	PyObject *nvl;
309 
310 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &name))
311 		return (NULL);
312 
313 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
314 
315 	nvl = ioctl_with_dstnv(ZFS_IOC_GET_FSACL, &zc);
316 	if (nvl == NULL)
317 		seterr(_("cannot get permissions on %s"), name);
318 
319 	return (nvl);
320 }
321 
322 static PyObject *
323 py_set_fsacl(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
324 {
325 	int un;
326 	size_t nvsz;
327 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
328 	char *name, *nvbuf;
329 	PyObject *dict, *file;
330 	nvlist_t *nvl;
331 	int err;
332 
333 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "siO!", &name, &un,
334 	    &PyDict_Type, &dict))
335 		return (NULL);
336 
337 	nvl = dict2nvl(dict);
338 	if (nvl == NULL)
339 		return (NULL);
340 
341 	err = nvlist_size(nvl, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE);
342 	assert(err == 0);
343 	nvbuf = malloc(nvsz);
344 	err = nvlist_pack(nvl, &nvbuf, &nvsz, NV_ENCODE_NATIVE, 0);
345 	assert(err == 0);
346 
347 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
348 	zc.zc_nvlist_src_size = nvsz;
349 	zc.zc_nvlist_src = (uintptr_t)nvbuf;
350 	zc.zc_perm_action = un;
351 
352 	err = ioctl_with_cmdstr(ZFS_IOC_SET_FSACL, &zc);
353 	free(nvbuf);
354 	if (err) {
355 		seterr(_("cannot set permissions on %s"), name);
356 		return (NULL);
357 	}
358 
359 	Py_RETURN_NONE;
360 }
361 
362 static PyObject *
363 py_get_holds(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
364 {
365 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
366 	char *name;
367 	PyObject *nvl;
368 
369 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &name))
370 		return (NULL);
371 
372 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
373 
374 	nvl = ioctl_with_dstnv(ZFS_IOC_GET_HOLDS, &zc);
375 	if (nvl == NULL)
376 		seterr(_("cannot get holds for %s"), name);
377 
378 	return (nvl);
379 }
380 
381 static PyObject *
382 py_userspace_many(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
383 {
384 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
385 	zfs_userquota_prop_t type;
386 	char *name, *propname;
387 	int bufsz = 1<<20;
388 	void *buf;
389 	PyObject *dict, *file;
390 	int error;
391 
392 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ss", &name, &propname))
393 		return (NULL);
394 
395 	for (type = 0; type < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; type++)
396 		if (strcmp(propname, zfs_userquota_prop_prefixes[type]) == 0)
397 			break;
398 	if (type == ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS) {
399 		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_KeyError, propname);
400 		return (NULL);
401 	}
402 
403 	dict = PyDict_New();
404 	buf = malloc(bufsz);
405 
406 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
407 	zc.zc_objset_type = type;
408 	zc.zc_cookie = 0;
409 
410 	while (1) {
411 		zfs_useracct_t *zua = buf;
412 
413 		zc.zc_nvlist_dst = (uintptr_t)buf;
414 		zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size = bufsz;
415 
416 		error = ioctl(zfsdevfd, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY, &zc);
417 		if (error || zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size == 0)
418 			break;
419 
420 		while (zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size > 0) {
421 			PyObject *pykey, *pyval;
422 
423 			pykey = Py_BuildValue("sI",
424 			    zua->zu_domain, zua->zu_rid);
425 			pyval = Py_BuildValue("K", zua->zu_space);
426 			PyDict_SetItem(dict, pykey, pyval);
427 			Py_DECREF(pykey);
428 			Py_DECREF(pyval);
429 
430 			zua++;
431 			zc.zc_nvlist_dst_size -= sizeof (zfs_useracct_t);
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	free(buf);
436 
437 	if (error != 0) {
438 		Py_DECREF(dict);
439 		seterr(_("cannot get %s property on %s"), propname, name);
440 		return (NULL);
441 	}
442 
443 	return (dict);
444 }
445 
446 static PyObject *
447 py_userspace_upgrade(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
448 {
449 	zfs_cmd_t zc = { 0 };
450 	char *name;
451 	int error;
452 
453 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &name))
454 		return (NULL);
455 
456 	(void) strlcpy(zc.zc_name, name, sizeof (zc.zc_name));
457 	error = ioctl(zfsdevfd, ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_UPGRADE, &zc);
458 
459 	if (error != 0) {
460 		seterr(_("cannot initialize user accounting information on %s"),
461 		    name);
462 		return (NULL);
463 	}
464 
465 	Py_RETURN_NONE;
466 }
467 
468 static PyObject *
469 py_set_cmdstr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
470 {
471 	char *str;
472 
473 	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s", &str))
474 		return (NULL);
475 
476 	(void) strlcpy(cmdstr, str, sizeof (cmdstr));
477 
478 	Py_RETURN_NONE;
479 }
480 
481 static PyObject *
482 py_get_proptable(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
483 {
484 	zprop_desc_t *t = zfs_prop_get_table();
485 	PyObject *d = PyDict_New();
486 	zfs_prop_t i;
487 
488 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
489 		zprop_desc_t *p = &t[i];
490 		PyObject *tuple;
491 		static const char *typetable[] =
492 		    {"number", "string", "index"};
493 		static const char *attrtable[] =
494 		    {"default", "readonly", "inherit", "onetime"};
495 		PyObject *indextable;
496 
497 		if (p->pd_proptype == PROP_TYPE_INDEX) {
498 			const zprop_index_t *it = p->pd_table;
499 			indextable = PyDict_New();
500 			int j;
501 			for (j = 0; it[j].pi_name; j++) {
502 				PyDict_SetItemString(indextable,
503 				    it[j].pi_name,
504 				    Py_BuildValue("K", it[j].pi_value));
505 			}
506 		} else {
507 			Py_INCREF(Py_None);
508 			indextable = Py_None;
509 		}
510 
511 		tuple = Py_BuildValue("sissKsissiiO",
512 		    p->pd_name, p->pd_propnum, typetable[p->pd_proptype],
513 		    p->pd_strdefault, p->pd_numdefault,
514 		    attrtable[p->pd_attr], p->pd_types,
515 		    p->pd_values, p->pd_colname,
516 		    p->pd_rightalign, p->pd_visible, indextable);
517 		PyDict_SetItemString(d, p->pd_name, tuple);
518 		Py_DECREF(tuple);
519 	}
520 
521 	return (d);
522 }
523 
524 static PyMethodDef zfsmethods[] = {
525 	{"next_dataset", py_next_dataset, METH_VARARGS,
526 	    "Get next child dataset or snapshot."},
527 	{"get_fsacl", py_get_fsacl, METH_VARARGS, "Get allowed permissions."},
528 	{"set_fsacl", py_set_fsacl, METH_VARARGS, "Set allowed permissions."},
529 	{"userspace_many", py_userspace_many, METH_VARARGS,
530 	    "Get user space accounting."},
531 	{"userspace_upgrade", py_userspace_upgrade, METH_VARARGS,
532 	    "Upgrade fs to enable user space accounting."},
533 	{"set_cmdstr", py_set_cmdstr, METH_VARARGS,
534 	    "Set command string for history logging."},
535 	{"dataset_props", py_dataset_props, METH_VARARGS,
536 	    "Get dataset properties."},
537 	{"get_proptable", py_get_proptable, METH_NOARGS,
538 	    "Get property table."},
539 	{"get_holds", py_get_holds, METH_VARARGS, "Get user holds."},
540 	{NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}
541 };
542 
543 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
544 static struct PyModuleDef zfs_module = {
545 	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
546 	"zfs.ioctl",
547 	NULL,
548 	-1,
549 	zfsmethods
550 };
551 #endif
552 
553 static PyObject *
554 moduleinit()
555 {
556 	PyObject *zfs_ioctl, *zfs_util, *devfile;
557 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
558 	zfs_ioctl = PyModule_Create(&zfs_module);
559 #else
560 	zfs_ioctl = Py_InitModule("zfs.ioctl", zfsmethods);
561 #endif
562 	zfs_util = PyImport_ImportModule("zfs.util");
563 
564 	if (zfs_util == NULL)
565 		return (NULL);
566 
567 	ZFSError = PyObject_GetAttrString(zfs_util, "ZFSError");
568 	devfile = PyObject_GetAttrString(zfs_util, "dev");
569 	zfsdevfd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(devfile);
570 
571 	zfs_prop_init();
572 
573 	return (zfs_ioctl);
574 }
575 
576 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
577 PyMODINIT_FUNC
578 PyInit_ioctl(void)
579 {
580 	return (moduleinit());
581 }
582 #else
583 PyMODINIT_FUNC
584 initioctl(void)
585 {
586 	(void) moduleinit();
587 }
588 #endif
589