xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/pkcs11/pkcs11_softtoken/common/softGeneral.c (revision c211fc479225fa54805cf480633bf6689ca9a2db)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #include <strings.h>
27 #include <errno.h>
28 #include <cryptoutil.h>
29 #include <unistd.h> /* for pid_t */
30 #include <pthread.h>
31 #include <security/cryptoki.h>
32 #include "softGlobal.h"
33 #include "softSession.h"
34 #include "softObject.h"
35 #include "softKeystore.h"
36 #include "softKeystoreUtil.h"
37 
38 #pragma fini(softtoken_fini)
39 
40 static struct CK_FUNCTION_LIST functionList = {
41 	{ 2, 20 },	/* version */
42 	C_Initialize,
43 	C_Finalize,
44 	C_GetInfo,
45 	C_GetFunctionList,
46 	C_GetSlotList,
47 	C_GetSlotInfo,
48 	C_GetTokenInfo,
49 	C_GetMechanismList,
50 	C_GetMechanismInfo,
51 	C_InitToken,
52 	C_InitPIN,
53 	C_SetPIN,
54 	C_OpenSession,
55 	C_CloseSession,
56 	C_CloseAllSessions,
57 	C_GetSessionInfo,
58 	C_GetOperationState,
59 	C_SetOperationState,
60 	C_Login,
61 	C_Logout,
62 	C_CreateObject,
63 	C_CopyObject,
64 	C_DestroyObject,
65 	C_GetObjectSize,
66 	C_GetAttributeValue,
67 	C_SetAttributeValue,
68 	C_FindObjectsInit,
69 	C_FindObjects,
70 	C_FindObjectsFinal,
71 	C_EncryptInit,
72 	C_Encrypt,
73 	C_EncryptUpdate,
74 	C_EncryptFinal,
75 	C_DecryptInit,
76 	C_Decrypt,
77 	C_DecryptUpdate,
78 	C_DecryptFinal,
79 	C_DigestInit,
80 	C_Digest,
81 	C_DigestUpdate,
82 	C_DigestKey,
83 	C_DigestFinal,
84 	C_SignInit,
85 	C_Sign,
86 	C_SignUpdate,
87 	C_SignFinal,
88 	C_SignRecoverInit,
89 	C_SignRecover,
90 	C_VerifyInit,
91 	C_Verify,
92 	C_VerifyUpdate,
93 	C_VerifyFinal,
94 	C_VerifyRecoverInit,
95 	C_VerifyRecover,
96 	C_DigestEncryptUpdate,
97 	C_DecryptDigestUpdate,
98 	C_SignEncryptUpdate,
99 	C_DecryptVerifyUpdate,
100 	C_GenerateKey,
101 	C_GenerateKeyPair,
102 	C_WrapKey,
103 	C_UnwrapKey,
104 	C_DeriveKey,
105 	C_SeedRandom,
106 	C_GenerateRandom,
107 	C_GetFunctionStatus,
108 	C_CancelFunction,
109 	C_WaitForSlotEvent
110 };
111 
112 boolean_t softtoken_initialized = B_FALSE;
113 static boolean_t softtoken_atfork_initialized = B_FALSE;
114 
115 static pid_t softtoken_pid = 0;
116 
117 /* This mutex protects soft_session_list, all_sessions_closing */
118 pthread_mutex_t soft_sessionlist_mutex;
119 soft_session_t *soft_session_list = NULL;
120 
121 int all_sessions_closing = 0;
122 
123 int soft_urandom_fd = -1;
124 int soft_urandom_seed_fd = -1;
125 int soft_random_fd = -1;
126 
127 slot_t soft_slot;
128 obj_to_be_freed_list_t obj_delay_freed;
129 ses_to_be_freed_list_t ses_delay_freed;
130 
131 /* protects softtoken_initialized and access to C_Initialize/C_Finalize */
132 pthread_mutex_t soft_giant_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
133 
134 static CK_RV finalize_common(boolean_t force, CK_VOID_PTR pReserved);
135 static void softtoken_fini();
136 static void softtoken_fork_prepare();
137 static void softtoken_fork_parent();
138 static void softtoken_fork_child();
139 
140 CK_RV
141 C_Initialize(CK_VOID_PTR pInitArgs)
142 {
143 
144 	int initialize_pid;
145 	boolean_t supplied_ok;
146 	CK_RV rv;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Get lock to insure only one thread enters this
150 	 * function at a time.
151 	 */
152 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&soft_giant_mutex);
153 
154 	initialize_pid = getpid();
155 
156 	if (softtoken_initialized) {
157 		if (initialize_pid == softtoken_pid) {
158 			/*
159 			 * This process has called C_Initialize already
160 			 */
161 			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
162 			return (CKR_CRYPTOKI_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
163 		} else {
164 			/*
165 			 * A fork has happened and the child is
166 			 * reinitializing.  Do a finalize_common to close
167 			 * out any state from the parent, and then
168 			 * continue on.
169 			 */
170 			(void) finalize_common(B_TRUE, NULL);
171 		}
172 	}
173 
174 	if (pInitArgs != NULL) {
175 		CK_C_INITIALIZE_ARGS *initargs1 =
176 		    (CK_C_INITIALIZE_ARGS *) pInitArgs;
177 
178 		/* pReserved must be NULL */
179 		if (initargs1->pReserved != NULL) {
180 			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
181 			return (CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);
182 		}
183 
184 		/*
185 		 * ALL supplied function pointers need to have the value
186 		 * either NULL or non-NULL.
187 		 */
188 		supplied_ok = (initargs1->CreateMutex == NULL &&
189 		    initargs1->DestroyMutex == NULL &&
190 		    initargs1->LockMutex == NULL &&
191 		    initargs1->UnlockMutex == NULL) ||
192 		    (initargs1->CreateMutex != NULL &&
193 		    initargs1->DestroyMutex != NULL &&
194 		    initargs1->LockMutex != NULL &&
195 		    initargs1->UnlockMutex != NULL);
196 
197 		if (!supplied_ok) {
198 			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
199 			return (CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);
200 		}
201 
202 		/*
203 		 * When the CKF_OS_LOCKING_OK flag isn't set and mutex
204 		 * function pointers are supplied by an application,
205 		 * return an error.  We must be able to use our own primitives.
206 		 */
207 		if (!(initargs1->flags & CKF_OS_LOCKING_OK) &&
208 		    (initargs1->CreateMutex != NULL)) {
209 			(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
210 			return (CKR_CANT_LOCK);
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	/* Initialize the session list lock */
215 	if (pthread_mutex_init(&soft_sessionlist_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
216 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
217 		return (CKR_CANT_LOCK);
218 	}
219 
220 	softtoken_initialized = B_TRUE;
221 	softtoken_pid = initialize_pid;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * token object related initialization
225 	 */
226 	soft_slot.authenticated = 0;
227 	soft_slot.userpin_change_needed = 0;
228 	soft_slot.token_object_list = NULL;
229 	soft_slot.keystore_load_status = KEYSTORE_UNINITIALIZED;
230 
231 	if ((rv = soft_init_token_session()) != CKR_OK) {
232 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
233 		return (rv);
234 	}
235 
236 	/* Initialize the slot lock */
237 	if (pthread_mutex_init(&soft_slot.slot_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
238 		(void) soft_destroy_token_session();
239 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
240 		return (CKR_CANT_LOCK);
241 	}
242 
243 	/* Initialize the keystore lock */
244 	if (pthread_mutex_init(&soft_slot.keystore_mutex, NULL) != 0) {
245 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
246 		return (CKR_CANT_LOCK);
247 	}
248 
249 	/* Children inherit parent's atfork handlers */
250 	if (!softtoken_atfork_initialized) {
251 		(void) pthread_atfork(softtoken_fork_prepare,
252 		    softtoken_fork_parent, softtoken_fork_child);
253 		softtoken_atfork_initialized = B_TRUE;
254 	}
255 
256 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
257 
258 	/* Initialize the object_to_be_freed list */
259 	(void) pthread_mutex_init(&obj_delay_freed.obj_to_be_free_mutex, NULL);
260 	obj_delay_freed.count = 0;
261 	obj_delay_freed.first = NULL;
262 	obj_delay_freed.last = NULL;
263 
264 	(void) pthread_mutex_init(&ses_delay_freed.ses_to_be_free_mutex, NULL);
265 	ses_delay_freed.count = 0;
266 	ses_delay_freed.first = NULL;
267 	ses_delay_freed.last = NULL;
268 	return (CKR_OK);
269 
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * C_Finalize is a wrapper around finalize_common. The
274  * soft_giant_mutex should be locked by C_Finalize().
275  */
276 CK_RV
277 C_Finalize(CK_VOID_PTR pReserved)
278 {
279 
280 	CK_RV rv;
281 
282 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&soft_giant_mutex);
283 
284 	rv = finalize_common(B_FALSE, pReserved);
285 
286 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
287 
288 	return (rv);
289 
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * finalize_common() does the work for C_Finalize.  soft_giant_mutex
294  * must be held before calling this function.
295  */
296 static CK_RV
297 finalize_common(boolean_t force, CK_VOID_PTR pReserved) {
298 
299 	CK_RV rv = CKR_OK;
300 	struct object *delay_free_obj, *tmpo;
301 	struct session *delay_free_ses, *tmps;
302 
303 	if (!softtoken_initialized) {
304 		return (CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED);
305 	}
306 
307 	/* Check to see if pReseved is NULL */
308 	if (pReserved != NULL) {
309 		return (CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);
310 	}
311 
312 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&soft_sessionlist_mutex);
313 	/*
314 	 * Set all_sessions_closing flag so any access to any
315 	 * existing sessions will be rejected.
316 	 */
317 	all_sessions_closing = 1;
318 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_sessionlist_mutex);
319 
320 	/* Delete all the sessions and release the allocated resources */
321 	rv = soft_delete_all_sessions(force);
322 
323 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&soft_sessionlist_mutex);
324 	/* Reset all_sessions_closing flag. */
325 	all_sessions_closing = 0;
326 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_sessionlist_mutex);
327 
328 	softtoken_initialized = B_FALSE;
329 	softtoken_pid = 0;
330 
331 	if (soft_urandom_fd > 0) {
332 		(void) close(soft_urandom_fd);
333 		soft_urandom_fd = -1;
334 	}
335 
336 	if (soft_urandom_seed_fd > 0) {
337 		(void) close(soft_urandom_seed_fd);
338 		soft_urandom_seed_fd = -1;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (soft_random_fd > 0) {
342 		(void) close(soft_random_fd);
343 		soft_random_fd = -1;
344 	}
345 
346 	/* Destroy the session list lock here */
347 	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&soft_sessionlist_mutex);
348 
349 	/*
350 	 * Destroy token object related stuffs
351 	 * 1. Clean up the token object list
352 	 * 2. Destroy slot mutex
353 	 * 3. Destroy mutex in token_session
354 	 */
355 	soft_delete_all_in_core_token_objects(ALL_TOKEN);
356 	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&soft_slot.slot_mutex);
357 	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&soft_slot.keystore_mutex);
358 	(void) soft_destroy_token_session();
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * free all entries in the delay_freed list
362 	 */
363 	delay_free_obj = obj_delay_freed.first;
364 	while (delay_free_obj != NULL) {
365 		tmpo = delay_free_obj->next;
366 		free(delay_free_obj);
367 		delay_free_obj = tmpo;
368 	}
369 
370 	soft_slot.keystore_load_status = KEYSTORE_UNINITIALIZED;
371 	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&obj_delay_freed.obj_to_be_free_mutex);
372 
373 	delay_free_ses = ses_delay_freed.first;
374 	while (delay_free_ses != NULL) {
375 		tmps = delay_free_ses->next;
376 		free(delay_free_ses);
377 		delay_free_ses = tmps;
378 	}
379 	(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&ses_delay_freed.ses_to_be_free_mutex);
380 
381 	return (rv);
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * softtoken_fini() function required to make sure complete cleanup
386  * is done if softtoken is ever unloaded without a C_Finalize() call.
387  */
388 static void
389 softtoken_fini()
390 {
391 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&soft_giant_mutex);
392 
393 	/* if we're not initilized, do not attempt to finalize */
394 	if (!softtoken_initialized) {
395 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
396 		return;
397 	}
398 
399 	(void) finalize_common(B_TRUE, NULL_PTR);
400 
401 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
402 }
403 
404 CK_RV
405 C_GetInfo(CK_INFO_PTR pInfo)
406 {
407 	if (!softtoken_initialized)
408 		return (CKR_CRYPTOKI_NOT_INITIALIZED);
409 
410 	if (pInfo == NULL) {
411 		return (CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);
412 	}
413 
414 	/* Provide general information in the provided buffer */
415 	pInfo->cryptokiVersion.major = CRYPTOKI_VERSION_MAJOR;
416 	pInfo->cryptokiVersion.minor = CRYPTOKI_VERSION_MINOR;
417 	(void) strncpy((char *)pInfo->manufacturerID,
418 	    SOFT_MANUFACTURER_ID, 32);
419 	pInfo->flags = 0;
420 	(void) strncpy((char *)pInfo->libraryDescription,
421 	    LIBRARY_DESCRIPTION, 32);
422 	pInfo->libraryVersion.major = LIBRARY_VERSION_MAJOR;
423 	pInfo->libraryVersion.major = LIBRARY_VERSION_MINOR;
424 
425 	return (CKR_OK);
426 }
427 
428 CK_RV
429 C_GetFunctionList(CK_FUNCTION_LIST_PTR_PTR ppFunctionList)
430 {
431 	if (ppFunctionList == NULL) {
432 		return (CKR_ARGUMENTS_BAD);
433 	}
434 
435 	*ppFunctionList = &functionList;
436 
437 	return (CKR_OK);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * PKCS#11 states that C_GetFunctionStatus should always return
442  * CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL
443  */
444 /*ARGSUSED*/
445 CK_RV
446 C_GetFunctionStatus(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession)
447 {
448 	return (CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * PKCS#11 states that C_CancelFunction should always return
453  * CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL
454  */
455 /*ARGSUSED*/
456 CK_RV
457 C_CancelFunction(CK_SESSION_HANDLE hSession)
458 {
459 	return (CKR_FUNCTION_NOT_PARALLEL);
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * Take out all mutexes before fork.
464  * Order:
465  * 1. soft_giant_mutex
466  * 2. soft_sessionlist_mutex
467  * 3. soft_slot.slot_mutex
468  * 4. soft_slot.keystore_mutex
469  * 5. all soft_session_list mutexs via soft_acquire_all_session_mutexes()
470  * 6. obj_delay_freed.obj_to_be_free_mutex;
471  * 7. ses_delay_freed.ses_to_be_free_mutex
472  */
473 void
474 softtoken_fork_prepare()
475 {
476 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&soft_giant_mutex);
477 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&soft_sessionlist_mutex);
478 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&soft_slot.slot_mutex);
479 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&soft_slot.keystore_mutex);
480 	soft_acquire_all_session_mutexes();
481 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&obj_delay_freed.obj_to_be_free_mutex);
482 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&ses_delay_freed.ses_to_be_free_mutex);
483 }
484 
485 /* Release in opposite order to softtoken_fork_prepare(). */
486 void
487 softtoken_fork_parent()
488 {
489 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ses_delay_freed.ses_to_be_free_mutex);
490 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&obj_delay_freed.obj_to_be_free_mutex);
491 	soft_release_all_session_mutexes();
492 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_slot.keystore_mutex);
493 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_slot.slot_mutex);
494 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_sessionlist_mutex);
495 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
496 }
497 
498 /* Release in opposite order to softtoken_fork_prepare(). */
499 void
500 softtoken_fork_child()
501 {
502 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&ses_delay_freed.ses_to_be_free_mutex);
503 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&obj_delay_freed.obj_to_be_free_mutex);
504 	soft_release_all_session_mutexes();
505 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_slot.keystore_mutex);
506 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_slot.slot_mutex);
507 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_sessionlist_mutex);
508 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&soft_giant_mutex);
509 }
510