xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs_mount.c (revision 34a0f871d192b33b865455a8812a3d34c1866315)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /*
30  * Routines to manage ZFS mounts.  We separate all the nasty routines that have
31  * to deal with the OS.  The following functions are the main entry points --
32  * they are used by mount and unmount and when changing a filesystem's
33  * mountpoint.
34  *
35  * 	zfs_is_mounted()
36  * 	zfs_mount()
37  * 	zfs_unmount()
38  * 	zfs_unmountall()
39  *
40  * This file also contains the functions used to manage sharing filesystems via
41  * NFS and iSCSI:
42  *
43  * 	zfs_is_shared()
44  * 	zfs_share()
45  * 	zfs_unshare()
46  *
47  * 	zfs_is_shared_nfs()
48  * 	zfs_share_nfs()
49  * 	zfs_unshare_nfs()
50  * 	zfs_unshareall_nfs()
51  * 	zfs_is_shared_iscsi()
52  * 	zfs_share_iscsi()
53  * 	zfs_unshare_iscsi()
54  *
55  * The following functions are available for pool consumers, and will
56  * mount/unmount and share/unshare all datasets within pool:
57  *
58  * 	zpool_enable_datasets()
59  * 	zpool_disable_datasets()
60  */
61 
62 #include <dirent.h>
63 #include <dlfcn.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <libgen.h>
66 #include <libintl.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <strings.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 #include <zone.h>
72 #include <sys/mntent.h>
73 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
74 #include <sys/mount.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 
77 #include <libzfs.h>
78 
79 #include "libzfs_impl.h"
80 
81 static int (*iscsitgt_zfs_share)(const char *);
82 static int (*iscsitgt_zfs_unshare)(const char *);
83 static int (*iscsitgt_zfs_is_shared)(const char *);
84 
85 #pragma init(zfs_iscsi_init)
86 static void
87 zfs_iscsi_init(void)
88 {
89 	void *libiscsitgt;
90 
91 	if ((libiscsitgt = dlopen("/lib/libiscsitgt.so.1",
92 	    RTLD_LAZY | RTLD_GLOBAL)) == NULL ||
93 	    (iscsitgt_zfs_share = (int (*)(const char *))dlsym(libiscsitgt,
94 	    "iscsitgt_zfs_share")) == NULL ||
95 	    (iscsitgt_zfs_unshare = (int (*)(const char *))dlsym(libiscsitgt,
96 	    "iscsitgt_zfs_unshare")) == NULL ||
97 	    (iscsitgt_zfs_is_shared = (int (*)(const char *))dlsym(libiscsitgt,
98 	    "iscsitgt_zfs_is_shared")) == NULL) {
99 		iscsitgt_zfs_share = NULL;
100 		iscsitgt_zfs_unshare = NULL;
101 		iscsitgt_zfs_is_shared = NULL;
102 	}
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Search the sharetab for the given mountpoint, returning true if it is found.
107  */
108 static boolean_t
109 is_shared(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *mountpoint)
110 {
111 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN], *tab;
112 
113 	if (hdl->libzfs_sharetab == NULL)
114 		return (0);
115 
116 	(void) fseek(hdl->libzfs_sharetab, 0, SEEK_SET);
117 
118 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), hdl->libzfs_sharetab) != NULL) {
119 
120 		/* the mountpoint is the first entry on each line */
121 		if ((tab = strchr(buf, '\t')) != NULL) {
122 			*tab = '\0';
123 			if (strcmp(buf, mountpoint) == 0)
124 				return (B_TRUE);
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	return (B_FALSE);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  * Returns true if the specified directory is empty.  If we can't open the
133  * directory at all, return true so that the mount can fail with a more
134  * informative error message.
135  */
136 static boolean_t
137 dir_is_empty(const char *dirname)
138 {
139 	DIR *dirp;
140 	struct dirent64 *dp;
141 
142 	if ((dirp = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
143 		return (B_TRUE);
144 
145 	while ((dp = readdir64(dirp)) != NULL) {
146 
147 		if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
148 		    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
149 			continue;
150 
151 		(void) closedir(dirp);
152 		return (B_FALSE);
153 	}
154 
155 	(void) closedir(dirp);
156 	return (B_TRUE);
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Checks to see if the mount is active.  If the filesystem is mounted, we fill
161  * in 'where' with the current mountpoint, and return 1.  Otherwise, we return
162  * 0.
163  */
164 boolean_t
165 is_mounted(libzfs_handle_t *zfs_hdl, const char *special, char **where)
166 {
167 	struct mnttab search = { 0 }, entry;
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * Search for the entry in /etc/mnttab.  We don't bother getting the
171 	 * mountpoint, as we can just search for the special device.  This will
172 	 * also let us find mounts when the mountpoint is 'legacy'.
173 	 */
174 	search.mnt_special = (char *)special;
175 	search.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_ZFS;
176 
177 	rewind(zfs_hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
178 	if (getmntany(zfs_hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry, &search) != 0)
179 		return (B_FALSE);
180 
181 	if (where != NULL)
182 		*where = zfs_strdup(zfs_hdl, entry.mnt_mountp);
183 
184 	return (B_TRUE);
185 }
186 
187 boolean_t
188 zfs_is_mounted(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char **where)
189 {
190 	return (is_mounted(zhp->zfs_hdl, zfs_get_name(zhp), where));
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Returns true if the given dataset is mountable, false otherwise.  Returns the
195  * mountpoint in 'buf'.
196  */
197 static boolean_t
198 zfs_is_mountable(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char *buf, size_t buflen,
199     zfs_source_t *source)
200 {
201 	char sourceloc[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
202 	zfs_source_t sourcetype;
203 
204 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, zhp->zfs_type))
205 		return (B_FALSE);
206 
207 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, buf, buflen,
208 	    &sourcetype, sourceloc, sizeof (sourceloc), B_FALSE) == 0);
209 
210 	if (strcmp(buf, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) == 0 ||
211 	    strcmp(buf, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0)
212 		return (B_FALSE);
213 
214 	if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT))
215 		return (B_FALSE);
216 
217 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED) &&
218 	    getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID)
219 		return (B_FALSE);
220 
221 	if (source)
222 		*source = sourcetype;
223 
224 	return (B_TRUE);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * Mount the given filesystem.
229  */
230 int
231 zfs_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *options, int flags)
232 {
233 	struct stat buf;
234 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
235 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX];
236 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
237 
238 	if (options == NULL)
239 		mntopts[0] = '\0';
240 	else
241 		(void) strlcpy(mntopts, options, sizeof (mntopts));
242 
243 	if (!zfs_is_mountable(zhp, mountpoint, sizeof (mountpoint), NULL))
244 		return (0);
245 
246 	/* Create the directory if it doesn't already exist */
247 	if (lstat(mountpoint, &buf) != 0) {
248 		if (mkdirp(mountpoint, 0755) != 0) {
249 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
250 			    "failed to create mountpoint"));
251 			return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_MOUNTFAILED,
252 			    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot mount '%s'"),
253 			    mountpoint));
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * Determine if the mountpoint is empty.  If so, refuse to perform the
259 	 * mount.  We don't perform this check if MS_OVERLAY is specified, which
260 	 * would defeat the point.  We also avoid this check if 'remount' is
261 	 * specified.
262 	 */
263 	if ((flags & MS_OVERLAY) == 0 &&
264 	    strstr(mntopts, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) == NULL &&
265 	    !dir_is_empty(mountpoint)) {
266 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
267 		    "directory is not empty"));
268 		return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_MOUNTFAILED,
269 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot mount '%s'"), mountpoint));
270 	}
271 
272 	/* perform the mount */
273 	if (mount(zfs_get_name(zhp), mountpoint, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags,
274 	    MNTTYPE_ZFS, NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
275 		/*
276 		 * Generic errors are nasty, but there are just way too many
277 		 * from mount(), and they're well-understood.  We pick a few
278 		 * common ones to improve upon.
279 		 */
280 		if (errno == EBUSY)
281 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
282 			    "mountpoint or dataset is busy"));
283 		else
284 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(errno));
285 
286 		return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_MOUNTFAILED,
287 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot mount '%s'"),
288 		    zhp->zfs_name));
289 	}
290 
291 	return (0);
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Unmount a single filesystem.
296  */
297 static int
298 unmount_one(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *mountpoint, int flags)
299 {
300 	if (umount2(mountpoint, flags) != 0) {
301 		zfs_error_aux(hdl, strerror(errno));
302 		return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED,
303 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot unmount '%s'"),
304 		    mountpoint));
305 	}
306 
307 	return (0);
308 }
309 
310 /*
311  * Unmount the given filesystem.
312  */
313 int
314 zfs_unmount(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *mountpoint, int flags)
315 {
316 	struct mnttab search = { 0 }, entry;
317 
318 	/* check to see if need to unmount the filesystem */
319 	search.mnt_special = zhp->zfs_name;
320 	search.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_ZFS;
321 	rewind(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
322 	if (mountpoint != NULL || ((zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) &&
323 	    getmntany(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry, &search) == 0)) {
324 
325 		if (mountpoint == NULL)
326 			mountpoint = entry.mnt_mountp;
327 
328 		/*
329 		 * Unshare and unmount the filesystem
330 		 */
331 		if (zfs_unshare_nfs(zhp, mountpoint) != 0 ||
332 		    unmount_one(zhp->zfs_hdl, mountpoint, flags) != 0)
333 			return (-1);
334 	}
335 
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Unmount this filesystem and any children inheriting the mountpoint property.
341  * To do this, just act like we're changing the mountpoint property, but don't
342  * remount the filesystems afterwards.
343  */
344 int
345 zfs_unmountall(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int flags)
346 {
347 	prop_changelist_t *clp;
348 	int ret;
349 
350 	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, flags);
351 	if (clp == NULL)
352 		return (-1);
353 
354 	ret = changelist_prefix(clp);
355 	changelist_free(clp);
356 
357 	return (ret);
358 }
359 
360 boolean_t
361 zfs_is_shared(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
362 {
363 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
364 		return (zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zhp));
365 
366 	return (zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL));
367 }
368 
369 int
370 zfs_share(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
371 {
372 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
373 		return (zfs_share_iscsi(zhp));
374 
375 	return (zfs_share_nfs(zhp));
376 }
377 
378 int
379 zfs_unshare(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
380 {
381 	if (ZFS_IS_VOLUME(zhp))
382 		return (zfs_unshare_iscsi(zhp));
383 
384 	return (zfs_unshare_nfs(zhp, NULL));
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Check to see if the filesystem is currently shared.
389  */
390 boolean_t
391 zfs_is_shared_nfs(zfs_handle_t *zhp, char **where)
392 {
393 	char *mountpoint;
394 
395 	if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, &mountpoint))
396 		return (B_FALSE);
397 
398 	if (is_shared(zhp->zfs_hdl, mountpoint)) {
399 		if (where != NULL)
400 			*where = mountpoint;
401 		else
402 			free(mountpoint);
403 		return (B_TRUE);
404 	} else {
405 		free(mountpoint);
406 		return (B_FALSE);
407 	}
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Share the given filesystem according to the options in 'sharenfs'.  We rely
412  * on share(1M) to the dirty work for us.
413  */
414 int
415 zfs_share_nfs(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
416 {
417 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
418 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
419 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
420 	FILE *fp;
421 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
422 
423 	if (!zfs_is_mountable(zhp, mountpoint, sizeof (mountpoint), NULL))
424 		return (0);
425 
426 	/*
427 	 * Return success if there are no share options.
428 	 */
429 	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts, sizeof (shareopts),
430 	    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0 ||
431 	    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)
432 		return (0);
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * If the 'zoned' property is set, then zfs_is_mountable() will have
436 	 * already bailed out if we are in the global zone.  But local
437 	 * zones cannot be NFS servers, so we ignore it for local zones as well.
438 	 */
439 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED))
440 		return (0);
441 
442 	/*
443 	 * Invoke the share(1M) command.  We always do this, even if it's
444 	 * currently shared, as the options may have changed.
445 	 */
446 	if (strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0)
447 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/usr/sbin/share "
448 		    "-F nfs \"%s\" 2>&1", mountpoint);
449 	else
450 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/usr/sbin/share "
451 		    "-F nfs -o \"%s\" \"%s\" 2>&1", shareopts,
452 		    mountpoint);
453 
454 	if ((fp = popen(buf, "r")) == NULL)
455 		return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED,
456 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot share '%s'"),
457 		    zfs_get_name(zhp)));
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * share(1M) should only produce output if there is some kind
461 	 * of error.  All output begins with "share_nfs: ", so we trim
462 	 * this off to get to the real error.
463 	 */
464 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
465 		char *colon = strchr(buf, ':');
466 
467 		while (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
468 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
469 
470 		if (colon != NULL)
471 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, colon + 2);
472 
473 		(void) zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED,
474 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot share '%s'"),
475 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
476 
477 		verify(pclose(fp) != 0);
478 		return (-1);
479 	}
480 
481 	verify(pclose(fp) == 0);
482 
483 	return (0);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Unshare a filesystem by mountpoint.
488  */
489 static int
490 unshare_one(libzfs_handle_t *hdl, const char *name, const char *mountpoint)
491 {
492 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
493 	FILE *fp;
494 
495 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
496 	    "/usr/sbin/unshare  \"%s\" 2>&1",
497 	    mountpoint);
498 
499 	if ((fp = popen(buf, "r")) == NULL)
500 		return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED,
501 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
502 		    "cannot unshare '%s'"), name));
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * unshare(1M) should only produce output if there is
506 	 * some kind of error.  All output begins with "unshare
507 	 * nfs: ", so we trim this off to get to the real error.
508 	 */
509 	if (fgets(buf, sizeof (buf), fp) != NULL) {
510 		char *colon = strchr(buf, ':');
511 
512 		while (buf[strlen(buf) - 1] == '\n')
513 			buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
514 
515 		if (colon != NULL)
516 			zfs_error_aux(hdl, colon + 2);
517 
518 		verify(pclose(fp) != 0);
519 
520 		return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED,
521 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
522 		    "cannot unshare '%s'"), name));
523 	}
524 
525 	verify(pclose(fp) == 0);
526 
527 	return (0);
528 }
529 
530 /*
531  * Unshare the given filesystem.
532  */
533 int
534 zfs_unshare_nfs(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *mountpoint)
535 {
536 	struct mnttab search = { 0 }, entry;
537 
538 	/* check to see if need to unmount the filesystem */
539 	search.mnt_special = (char *)zfs_get_name(zhp);
540 	search.mnt_fstype = MNTTYPE_ZFS;
541 	rewind(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
542 	if (mountpoint != NULL || ((zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) &&
543 	    getmntany(zhp->zfs_hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry, &search) == 0)) {
544 
545 		if (mountpoint == NULL)
546 			mountpoint = entry.mnt_mountp;
547 
548 		if (is_shared(zhp->zfs_hdl, mountpoint) &&
549 		    unshare_one(zhp->zfs_hdl, zhp->zfs_name, mountpoint) != 0)
550 			return (-1);
551 	}
552 
553 	return (0);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Same as zfs_unmountall(), but for NFS unshares.
558  */
559 int
560 zfs_unshareall_nfs(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
561 {
562 	prop_changelist_t *clp;
563 	int ret;
564 
565 	clp = changelist_gather(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, 0);
566 	if (clp == NULL)
567 		return (-1);
568 
569 	ret = changelist_unshare(clp);
570 	changelist_free(clp);
571 
572 	return (ret);
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Remove the mountpoint associated with the current dataset, if necessary.
577  * We only remove the underlying directory if:
578  *
579  *	- The mountpoint is not 'none' or 'legacy'
580  *	- The mountpoint is non-empty
581  *	- The mountpoint is the default or inherited
582  *	- The 'zoned' property is set, or we're in a local zone
583  *
584  * Any other directories we leave alone.
585  */
586 void
587 remove_mountpoint(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
588 {
589 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
590 	zfs_source_t source;
591 
592 	if (!zfs_is_mountable(zhp, mountpoint, sizeof (mountpoint),
593 	    &source))
594 		return;
595 
596 	if (source == ZFS_SRC_DEFAULT ||
597 	    source == ZFS_SRC_INHERITED) {
598 		/*
599 		 * Try to remove the directory, silently ignoring any errors.
600 		 * The filesystem may have since been removed or moved around,
601 		 * and this error isn't really useful to the administrator in
602 		 * any way.
603 		 */
604 		(void) rmdir(mountpoint);
605 	}
606 }
607 
608 boolean_t
609 zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
610 {
611 	return (iscsitgt_zfs_is_shared != NULL &&
612 	    iscsitgt_zfs_is_shared(zhp->zfs_name) != 0);
613 }
614 
615 int
616 zfs_share_iscsi(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
617 {
618 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
619 	const char *dataset = zhp->zfs_name;
620 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
621 
622 	/*
623 	 * Return success if there are no share options.
624 	 */
625 	if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHAREISCSI, shareopts,
626 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0 ||
627 	    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)
628 		return (0);
629 
630 	if (iscsitgt_zfs_share == NULL || iscsitgt_zfs_share(dataset) != 0)
631 		return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_SHAREISCSIFAILED,
632 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot share '%s'"), dataset));
633 
634 	return (0);
635 }
636 
637 int
638 zfs_unshare_iscsi(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
639 {
640 	const char *dataset = zfs_get_name(zhp);
641 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zfs_hdl;
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Return if the volume is not shared
645 	 */
646 	if (!zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zhp))
647 		return (0);
648 
649 	/*
650 	 * If this fails with ENODEV it indicates that zvol wasn't shared so
651 	 * we should return success in that case.
652 	 */
653 	if (iscsitgt_zfs_unshare == NULL ||
654 	    (iscsitgt_zfs_unshare(dataset) != 0 && errno != ENODEV))
655 		return (zfs_error_fmt(hdl, EZFS_UNSHAREISCSIFAILED,
656 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "cannot unshare '%s'"), dataset));
657 
658 	return (0);
659 }
660 
661 typedef struct mount_cbdata {
662 	zfs_handle_t	**cb_datasets;
663 	int 		cb_used;
664 	int		cb_alloc;
665 } mount_cbdata_t;
666 
667 static int
668 mount_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
669 {
670 	mount_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
671 
672 	if (!(zfs_get_type(zhp) & (ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))) {
673 		zfs_close(zhp);
674 		return (0);
675 	}
676 
677 	if (cbp->cb_alloc == cbp->cb_used) {
678 		void *ptr;
679 
680 		if ((ptr = zfs_realloc(zhp->zfs_hdl,
681 		    cbp->cb_datasets, cbp->cb_alloc * sizeof (void *),
682 		    cbp->cb_alloc * 2 * sizeof (void *))) == NULL)
683 			return (-1);
684 		cbp->cb_datasets = ptr;
685 
686 		cbp->cb_alloc *= 2;
687 	}
688 
689 	cbp->cb_datasets[cbp->cb_used++] = zhp;
690 
691 	return (zfs_iter_children(zhp, mount_cb, cbp));
692 }
693 
694 static int
695 dataset_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
696 {
697 	zfs_handle_t **za = (zfs_handle_t **)a;
698 	zfs_handle_t **zb = (zfs_handle_t **)b;
699 	char mounta[MAXPATHLEN];
700 	char mountb[MAXPATHLEN];
701 	boolean_t gota, gotb;
702 
703 	if ((gota = (zfs_get_type(*za) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) != 0)
704 		verify(zfs_prop_get(*za, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mounta,
705 		    sizeof (mounta), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
706 	if ((gotb = (zfs_get_type(*zb) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) != 0)
707 		verify(zfs_prop_get(*zb, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountb,
708 		    sizeof (mountb), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
709 
710 	if (gota && gotb)
711 		return (strcmp(mounta, mountb));
712 
713 	if (gota)
714 		return (-1);
715 	if (gotb)
716 		return (1);
717 
718 	return (strcmp(zfs_get_name(a), zfs_get_name(b)));
719 }
720 
721 /*
722  * Mount and share all datasets within the given pool.  This assumes that no
723  * datasets within the pool are currently mounted.  Because users can create
724  * complicated nested hierarchies of mountpoints, we first gather all the
725  * datasets and mountpoints within the pool, and sort them by mountpoint.  Once
726  * we have the list of all filesystems, we iterate over them in order and mount
727  * and/or share each one.
728  */
729 #pragma weak zpool_mount_datasets = zpool_enable_datasets
730 int
731 zpool_enable_datasets(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *mntopts, int flags)
732 {
733 	mount_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
734 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
735 	zfs_handle_t *zfsp;
736 	int i, ret = -1;
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Gather all datasets within the pool.
740 	 */
741 	if ((cb.cb_datasets = zfs_alloc(hdl, 4 * sizeof (void *))) == NULL)
742 		return (-1);
743 	cb.cb_alloc = 4;
744 
745 	if ((zfsp = zfs_open(hdl, zhp->zpool_name, ZFS_TYPE_ANY)) == NULL)
746 		goto out;
747 
748 	cb.cb_datasets[0] = zfsp;
749 	cb.cb_used = 1;
750 
751 	if (zfs_iter_children(zfsp, mount_cb, &cb) != 0)
752 		goto out;
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * Sort the datasets by mountpoint.
756 	 */
757 	qsort(cb.cb_datasets, cb.cb_used, sizeof (void *), dataset_cmp);
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * And mount all the datasets.
761 	 */
762 	ret = 0;
763 	for (i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++) {
764 		if (zfs_mount(cb.cb_datasets[i], mntopts, flags) != 0 ||
765 		    zfs_share(cb.cb_datasets[i]) != 0)
766 			ret = -1;
767 	}
768 
769 out:
770 	for (i = 0; i < cb.cb_used; i++)
771 		zfs_close(cb.cb_datasets[i]);
772 	free(cb.cb_datasets);
773 
774 	return (ret);
775 }
776 
777 
778 static int
779 zvol_cb(const char *dataset, void *data)
780 {
781 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = data;
782 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
783 
784 	/*
785 	 * Ignore snapshots and ignore failures from non-existant datasets.
786 	 */
787 	if (strchr(dataset, '@') != NULL ||
788 	    (zhp = zfs_open(hdl, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL)
789 		return (0);
790 
791 	(void) zfs_unshare_iscsi(zhp);
792 
793 	zfs_close(zhp);
794 
795 	return (0);
796 }
797 
798 static int
799 mountpoint_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
800 {
801 	const char *mounta = *((char **)a);
802 	const char *mountb = *((char **)b);
803 
804 	return (strcmp(mountb, mounta));
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * Unshare and unmount all datasets within the given pool.  We don't want to
809  * rely on traversing the DSL to discover the filesystems within the pool,
810  * because this may be expensive (if not all of them are mounted), and can fail
811  * arbitrarily (on I/O error, for example).  Instead, we walk /etc/mnttab and
812  * gather all the filesystems that are currently mounted.
813  */
814 #pragma weak zpool_unmount_datasets = zpool_disable_datasets
815 int
816 zpool_disable_datasets(zpool_handle_t *zhp, boolean_t force)
817 {
818 	int used, alloc;
819 	struct mnttab entry;
820 	size_t namelen;
821 	char **mountpoints = NULL;
822 	zfs_handle_t **datasets = NULL;
823 	libzfs_handle_t *hdl = zhp->zpool_hdl;
824 	int i;
825 	int ret = -1;
826 	int flags = (force ? MS_FORCE : 0);
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * First unshare all zvols.
830 	 */
831 	if (zpool_iter_zvol(zhp, zvol_cb, hdl) != 0)
832 		return (-1);
833 
834 	namelen = strlen(zhp->zpool_name);
835 
836 	rewind(hdl->libzfs_mnttab);
837 	used = alloc = 0;
838 	while (getmntent(hdl->libzfs_mnttab, &entry) == 0) {
839 		/*
840 		 * Ignore non-ZFS entries.
841 		 */
842 		if (entry.mnt_fstype == NULL ||
843 		    strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
844 			continue;
845 
846 		/*
847 		 * Ignore filesystems not within this pool.
848 		 */
849 		if (entry.mnt_mountp == NULL ||
850 		    strncmp(entry.mnt_special, zhp->zpool_name, namelen) != 0 ||
851 		    (entry.mnt_special[namelen] != '/' &&
852 		    entry.mnt_special[namelen] != '\0'))
853 			continue;
854 
855 		/*
856 		 * At this point we've found a filesystem within our pool.  Add
857 		 * it to our growing list.
858 		 */
859 		if (used == alloc) {
860 			if (alloc == 0) {
861 				if ((mountpoints = zfs_alloc(hdl,
862 				    8 * sizeof (void *))) == NULL)
863 					goto out;
864 
865 				if ((datasets = zfs_alloc(hdl,
866 				    8 * sizeof (void *))) == NULL)
867 					goto out;
868 
869 				alloc = 8;
870 			} else {
871 				void *ptr;
872 
873 				if ((ptr = zfs_realloc(hdl, mountpoints,
874 				    alloc * sizeof (void *),
875 				    alloc * 2 * sizeof (void *))) == NULL)
876 					goto out;
877 				mountpoints = ptr;
878 
879 				if ((ptr = zfs_realloc(hdl, datasets,
880 				    alloc * sizeof (void *),
881 				    alloc * 2 * sizeof (void *))) == NULL)
882 					goto out;
883 				datasets = ptr;
884 
885 				alloc *= 2;
886 			}
887 		}
888 
889 		if ((mountpoints[used] = zfs_strdup(hdl,
890 		    entry.mnt_mountp)) == NULL)
891 			goto out;
892 
893 		/*
894 		 * This is allowed to fail, in case there is some I/O error.  It
895 		 * is only used to determine if we need to remove the underlying
896 		 * mountpoint, so failure is not fatal.
897 		 */
898 		datasets[used] = make_dataset_handle(hdl, entry.mnt_special);
899 
900 		used++;
901 	}
902 
903 	/*
904 	 * At this point, we have the entire list of filesystems, so sort it by
905 	 * mountpoint.
906 	 */
907 	qsort(mountpoints, used, sizeof (char *), mountpoint_compare);
908 
909 	/*
910 	 * Walk through and first unshare everything.
911 	 */
912 	for (i = 0; i < used; i++) {
913 		if (is_shared(hdl, mountpoints[i]) &&
914 		    unshare_one(hdl, mountpoints[i], mountpoints[i]) != 0)
915 			goto out;
916 	}
917 
918 	/*
919 	 * Now unmount everything, removing the underlying directories as
920 	 * appropriate.
921 	 */
922 	for (i = 0; i < used; i++) {
923 		if (unmount_one(hdl, mountpoints[i], flags) != 0)
924 			goto out;
925 	}
926 
927 	for (i = 0; i < used; i++) {
928 		if (datasets[i])
929 			remove_mountpoint(datasets[i]);
930 	}
931 
932 	ret = 0;
933 out:
934 	for (i = 0; i < used; i++) {
935 		if (datasets[i])
936 			zfs_close(datasets[i]);
937 		free(mountpoints[i]);
938 	}
939 	free(datasets);
940 	free(mountpoints);
941 
942 	return (ret);
943 }
944