xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs.h (revision b02637af6dc592eb1f43cb4c74f06268648dbd2d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef	_LIBZFS_H
28 #define	_LIBZFS_H
29 
30 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
31 
32 #include <assert.h>
33 #include <libnvpair.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/varargs.h>
37 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
38 #include <sys/avl.h>
39 #include <ucred.h>
40 
41 #ifdef	__cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46  * Miscellaneous ZFS constants
47  */
48 #define	ZFS_MAXNAMELEN		MAXNAMELEN
49 #define	ZPOOL_MAXNAMELEN	MAXNAMELEN
50 #define	ZFS_MAXPROPLEN		MAXPATHLEN
51 
52 /*
53  * libzfs errors
54  */
55 enum {
56 	EZFS_NOMEM = 2000,	/* out of memory */
57 	EZFS_BADPROP,		/* invalid property value */
58 	EZFS_PROPREADONLY,	/* cannot set readonly property */
59 	EZFS_PROPTYPE,		/* property does not apply to dataset type */
60 	EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT,	/* property is not inheritable */
61 	EZFS_PROPSPACE,		/* bad quota or reservation */
62 	EZFS_BADTYPE,		/* dataset is not of appropriate type */
63 	EZFS_BUSY,		/* pool or dataset is busy */
64 	EZFS_EXISTS,		/* pool or dataset already exists */
65 	EZFS_NOENT,		/* no such pool or dataset */
66 	EZFS_BADSTREAM,		/* bad backup stream */
67 	EZFS_DSREADONLY,	/* dataset is readonly */
68 	EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,		/* volume is too large for 32-bit system */
69 	EZFS_VOLHASDATA,	/* volume already contains data */
70 	EZFS_INVALIDNAME,	/* invalid dataset name */
71 	EZFS_BADRESTORE,	/* unable to restore to destination */
72 	EZFS_BADBACKUP,		/* backup failed */
73 	EZFS_BADTARGET,		/* bad attach/detach/replace target */
74 	EZFS_NODEVICE,		/* no such device in pool */
75 	EZFS_BADDEV,		/* invalid device to add */
76 	EZFS_NOREPLICAS,	/* no valid replicas */
77 	EZFS_RESILVERING,	/* currently resilvering */
78 	EZFS_BADVERSION,	/* unsupported version */
79 	EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,	/* pool is currently unavailable */
80 	EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW,	/* too many devices in one vdev */
81 	EZFS_BADPATH,		/* must be an absolute path */
82 	EZFS_CROSSTARGET,	/* rename or clone across pool or dataset */
83 	EZFS_ZONED,		/* used improperly in local zone */
84 	EZFS_MOUNTFAILED,	/* failed to mount dataset */
85 	EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED,	/* failed to unmount dataset */
86 	EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED,	/* unshare(1M) failed */
87 	EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED,	/* share(1M) failed */
88 	EZFS_DEVLINKS,		/* failed to create zvol links */
89 	EZFS_PERM,		/* permission denied */
90 	EZFS_NOSPC,		/* out of space */
91 	EZFS_IO,		/* I/O error */
92 	EZFS_INTR,		/* signal received */
93 	EZFS_ISSPARE,		/* device is a hot spare */
94 	EZFS_INVALCONFIG,	/* invalid vdev configuration */
95 	EZFS_RECURSIVE,		/* recursive dependency */
96 	EZFS_NOHISTORY,		/* no history object */
97 	EZFS_UNSHAREISCSIFAILED, /* iscsitgtd failed request to unshare */
98 	EZFS_SHAREISCSIFAILED,	/* iscsitgtd failed request to share */
99 	EZFS_POOLPROPS,		/* couldn't retrieve pool props */
100 	EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP,	/* ops not supported for this type of pool */
101 	EZFS_POOL_INVALARG,	/* invalid argument for this pool operation */
102 	EZFS_NAMETOOLONG,	/* dataset name is too long */
103 	EZFS_OPENFAILED,	/* open of device failed */
104 	EZFS_NOCAP,		/* couldn't get capacity */
105 	EZFS_LABELFAILED,	/* write of label failed */
106 	EZFS_ISCSISVCUNAVAIL,	/* iscsi service unavailable */
107 	EZFS_BADWHO,		/* invalid permission who */
108 	EZFS_BADPERM,		/* invalid permission */
109 	EZFS_BADPERMSET,	/* invalid permission set name */
110 	EZFS_NODELEGATION,	/* delegated administration is disabled */
111 	EZFS_PERMRDONLY,	/* pemissions are readonly */
112 	EZFS_UNKNOWN
113 };
114 
115 /*
116  * The following data structures are all part
117  * of the zfs_allow_t data structure which is
118  * used for printing 'allow' permissions.
119  * It is a linked list of zfs_allow_t's which
120  * then contain avl tree's for user/group/sets/...
121  * and each one of the entries in those trees have
122  * avl tree's for the permissions they belong to and
123  * whether they are local,descendent or local+descendent
124  * permissions.  The AVL trees are used primarily for
125  * sorting purposes, but also so that we can quickly find
126  * a given user and or permission.
127  */
128 typedef struct zfs_perm_node {
129 	avl_node_t z_node;
130 	char z_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
131 } zfs_perm_node_t;
132 
133 typedef struct zfs_allow_node {
134 	avl_node_t z_node;
135 	char z_key[MAXPATHLEN];		/* name, such as joe */
136 	avl_tree_t z_localdescend;	/* local+descendent perms */
137 	avl_tree_t z_local;		/* local permissions */
138 	avl_tree_t z_descend;		/* descendent permissions */
139 } zfs_allow_node_t;
140 
141 typedef struct zfs_allow {
142 	struct zfs_allow *z_next;
143 	char z_setpoint[MAXPATHLEN];
144 	avl_tree_t z_sets;
145 	avl_tree_t z_crperms;
146 	avl_tree_t z_user;
147 	avl_tree_t z_group;
148 	avl_tree_t z_everyone;
149 } zfs_allow_t;
150 
151 /*
152  * Basic handle types
153  */
154 typedef struct zfs_handle zfs_handle_t;
155 typedef struct zpool_handle zpool_handle_t;
156 typedef struct libzfs_handle libzfs_handle_t;
157 
158 /*
159  * Library initialization
160  */
161 extern libzfs_handle_t *libzfs_init(void);
162 extern void libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *);
163 
164 extern libzfs_handle_t *zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *);
165 extern libzfs_handle_t *zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *);
166 
167 extern void libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *, boolean_t);
168 
169 extern int libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *);
170 extern const char *libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *);
171 extern const char *libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *);
172 
173 /*
174  * Basic handle functions
175  */
176 extern zpool_handle_t *zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *);
177 extern zpool_handle_t *zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *);
178 extern void zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *);
179 extern const char *zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *);
180 extern uint64_t zpool_get_guid(zpool_handle_t *);
181 extern uint64_t zpool_get_space_used(zpool_handle_t *);
182 extern uint64_t zpool_get_space_total(zpool_handle_t *);
183 extern int zpool_get_root(zpool_handle_t *, char *, size_t);
184 extern int zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *);
185 extern uint64_t zpool_get_version(zpool_handle_t *);
186 
187 /*
188  * Iterate over all active pools in the system.
189  */
190 typedef int (*zpool_iter_f)(zpool_handle_t *, void *);
191 extern int zpool_iter(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_iter_f, void *);
192 
193 /*
194  * Functions to create and destroy pools
195  */
196 extern int zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, nvlist_t *,
197     const char *);
198 extern int zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *);
199 extern int zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t *);
200 
201 /*
202  * Functions to manipulate pool and vdev state
203  */
204 extern int zpool_scrub(zpool_handle_t *, pool_scrub_type_t);
205 extern int zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *, const char *);
206 
207 extern int zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, int,
208     vdev_state_t *);
209 extern int zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t);
210 extern int zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *, const char *,
211     const char *, nvlist_t *, int);
212 extern int zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *, const char *);
213 extern int zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *, const char *);
214 
215 extern int zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t);
216 extern int zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t);
217 extern int zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t);
218 
219 extern nvlist_t *zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t *);
220 extern int zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_handle_t *, char *);
221 
222 /*
223  * Functions to manage pool properties
224  */
225 extern int zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, const char *);
226 extern int zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *, zpool_prop_t, char *,
227 	size_t proplen, zfs_source_t *);
228 extern uint64_t zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *, zpool_prop_t);
229 extern const char *zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t);
230 extern const char *zpool_prop_values(zpool_prop_t);
231 
232 /*
233  * Pool health statistics.
234  */
235 typedef enum {
236 	/*
237 	 * The following correspond to faults as defined in the (fault.fs.zfs.*)
238 	 * event namespace.  Each is associated with a corresponding message ID.
239 	 */
240 	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_CACHE,	/* corrupt /kernel/drv/zpool.cache */
241 	ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R,	/* missing device with replicas */
242 	ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR,	/* missing device with no replicas */
243 	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R,	/* bad device label with replicas */
244 	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR,	/* bad device label with no replicas */
245 	ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM,	/* sum of device guids didn't match */
246 	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL,	/* pool metadata is corrupted */
247 	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA,	/* data errors in user (meta)data */
248 	ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV,	/* device experiencing errors */
249 	ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER,	/* newer on-disk version */
250 	ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH,	/* last accessed by another system */
251 	ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R,	/* faulted device with replicas */
252 	ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR,	/* faulted device with no replicas */
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * The following are not faults per se, but still an error possibly
256 	 * requiring administrative attention.  There is no corresponding
257 	 * message ID.
258 	 */
259 	ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER,	/* older on-disk version */
260 	ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING,	/* device being resilvered */
261 	ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV,	/* device online */
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Finally, the following indicates a healthy pool.
265 	 */
266 	ZPOOL_STATUS_OK
267 } zpool_status_t;
268 
269 extern zpool_status_t zpool_get_status(zpool_handle_t *, char **);
270 extern zpool_status_t zpool_import_status(nvlist_t *, char **);
271 
272 /*
273  * Statistics and configuration functions.
274  */
275 extern nvlist_t *zpool_get_config(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t **);
276 extern int zpool_refresh_stats(zpool_handle_t *, boolean_t *);
277 extern int zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t **);
278 
279 /*
280  * Import and export functions
281  */
282 extern int zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *);
283 extern int zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *, const char *,
284     const char *);
285 
286 /*
287  * Search for pools to import
288  */
289 extern nvlist_t *zpool_find_import(libzfs_handle_t *, int, char **);
290 
291 /*
292  * Miscellaneous pool functions
293  */
294 struct zfs_cmd;
295 
296 extern char *zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t *);
297 extern int zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *);
298 extern int zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t **);
299 extern void zpool_stage_history(libzfs_handle_t *, int, char **,
300     boolean_t zfs_cmd);
301 extern void zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t, char *,
302     size_t len);
303 extern int zfs_ioctl(libzfs_handle_t *, int, struct zfs_cmd *);
304 /*
305  * Basic handle manipulations.  These functions do not create or destroy the
306  * underlying datasets, only the references to them.
307  */
308 extern zfs_handle_t *zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, int);
309 extern void zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *);
310 extern zfs_type_t zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *);
311 extern const char *zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *);
312 
313 /*
314  * Property management functions.  Some functions are shared with the kernel,
315  * and are found in sys/fs/zfs.h.
316  */
317 extern const char *zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t);
318 extern int zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, const char *);
319 extern int zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t, char *, size_t,
320     zfs_source_t *, char *, size_t, boolean_t);
321 extern int zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t, uint64_t *,
322     zfs_source_t *, char *, size_t);
323 extern uint64_t zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t);
324 extern const char *zfs_prop_get_string(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t);
325 extern int zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *, const char *);
326 extern const char *zfs_prop_values(zfs_prop_t);
327 extern int zfs_prop_valid_for_type(zfs_prop_t, int);
328 extern const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t prop);
329 extern uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t);
330 extern int zfs_prop_is_string(zfs_prop_t prop);
331 extern const char *zfs_prop_column_name(zfs_prop_t);
332 extern boolean_t zfs_prop_align_right(zfs_prop_t);
333 extern void nicebool(int value, char *buf, size_t buflen);
334 
335 typedef struct zfs_proplist {
336 	zfs_prop_t	pl_prop;
337 	char		*pl_user_prop;
338 	struct zfs_proplist *pl_next;
339 	boolean_t	pl_all;
340 	size_t		pl_width;
341 	boolean_t	pl_fixed;
342 } zfs_proplist_t;
343 
344 typedef zfs_proplist_t zpool_proplist_t;
345 
346 extern int zfs_get_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, zfs_proplist_t **);
347 extern int zpool_get_proplist(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, zpool_proplist_t **);
348 extern int zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_proplist_t **);
349 extern int zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *, zpool_proplist_t **);
350 extern void zfs_free_proplist(zfs_proplist_t *);
351 extern nvlist_t *zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *);
352 
353 #define	ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE	"none"
354 #define	ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY	"legacy"
355 
356 /*
357  * Functions for printing properties from zfs/zpool
358  */
359 typedef struct libzfs_get_cbdata {
360 	int cb_sources;
361 	int cb_columns[4];
362 	int cb_colwidths[5];
363 	boolean_t cb_scripted;
364 	boolean_t cb_literal;
365 	boolean_t cb_first;
366 	zfs_proplist_t *cb_proplist;
367 } libzfs_get_cbdata_t;
368 
369 void libzfs_print_one_property(const char *, libzfs_get_cbdata_t *,
370     const char *, const char *, zfs_source_t, const char *);
371 
372 #define	GET_COL_NAME		1
373 #define	GET_COL_PROPERTY	2
374 #define	GET_COL_VALUE		3
375 #define	GET_COL_SOURCE		4
376 
377 /*
378  * Iterator functions.
379  */
380 typedef int (*zfs_iter_f)(zfs_handle_t *, void *);
381 extern int zfs_iter_root(libzfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *);
382 extern int zfs_iter_children(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *);
383 extern int zfs_iter_dependents(zfs_handle_t *, boolean_t, zfs_iter_f, void *);
384 extern int zfs_iter_filesystems(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *);
385 extern int zfs_iter_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *);
386 
387 /*
388  * Functions to create and destroy datasets.
389  */
390 extern int zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, zfs_type_t,
391     nvlist_t *);
392 extern int zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *);
393 extern int zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *);
394 extern int zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *, char *);
395 extern int zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, nvlist_t *);
396 extern int zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t);
397 extern int zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_handle_t *, int);
398 extern int zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t);
399 extern int zfs_send(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, int);
400 extern int zfs_receive(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, int, int, int,
401     boolean_t, int);
402 extern int zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *);
403 
404 /*
405  * Miscellaneous functions.
406  */
407 extern const char *zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t);
408 extern void zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *);
409 extern int zfs_name_valid(const char *, zfs_type_t);
410 extern zfs_handle_t *zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, zfs_type_t);
411 extern boolean_t zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *,
412     zfs_type_t);
413 
414 /*
415  * dataset permission functions.
416  */
417 extern int zfs_perm_set(zfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *);
418 extern int zfs_perm_remove(zfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *);
419 extern int zfs_build_perms(zfs_handle_t *, char *, char *,
420     zfs_deleg_who_type_t, zfs_deleg_inherit_t, nvlist_t **nvlist_t);
421 extern int zfs_perm_get(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_allow_t **);
422 extern void zfs_free_allows(zfs_allow_t *);
423 
424 /*
425  * Mount support functions.
426  */
427 extern boolean_t is_mounted(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *special, char **);
428 extern boolean_t zfs_is_mounted(zfs_handle_t *, char **);
429 extern int zfs_mount(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, int);
430 extern int zfs_unmount(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, int);
431 extern int zfs_unmountall(zfs_handle_t *, int);
432 
433 /*
434  * Share support functions.
435  */
436 extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared(zfs_handle_t *);
437 extern int zfs_share(zfs_handle_t *);
438 extern int zfs_unshare(zfs_handle_t *);
439 
440 /*
441  * Protocol-specific share support functions.
442  */
443 extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared_nfs(zfs_handle_t *, char **);
444 extern int zfs_share_nfs(zfs_handle_t *);
445 extern int zfs_unshare_nfs(zfs_handle_t *, const char *);
446 extern int zfs_unshareall_nfs(zfs_handle_t *);
447 extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zfs_handle_t *);
448 extern int zfs_share_iscsi(zfs_handle_t *);
449 extern int zfs_unshare_iscsi(zfs_handle_t *);
450 extern int zfs_iscsi_perm_check(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, ucred_t *);
451 extern int zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, char *,
452     void *, void *, int, boolean_t);
453 
454 /*
455  * When dealing with nvlists, verify() is extremely useful
456  */
457 #ifdef NDEBUG
458 #define	verify(EX)	((void)(EX))
459 #else
460 #define	verify(EX)	assert(EX)
461 #endif
462 
463 /*
464  * Utility function to convert a number to a human-readable form.
465  */
466 extern void zfs_nicenum(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
467 extern int zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, uint64_t *);
468 
469 /*
470  * Pool destroy special.  Remove the device information without destroying
471  * the underlying dataset.
472  */
473 extern int zfs_remove_link(zfs_handle_t *);
474 
475 /*
476  * Given a device or file, determine if it is part of a pool.
477  */
478 extern int zpool_in_use(libzfs_handle_t *, int, pool_state_t *, char **,
479     boolean_t *);
480 
481 /*
482  * ftyp special.  Read the label from a given device.
483  */
484 extern int zpool_read_label(int, nvlist_t **);
485 
486 /*
487  * Create and remove zvol /dev links.
488  */
489 extern int zpool_create_zvol_links(zpool_handle_t *);
490 extern int zpool_remove_zvol_links(zpool_handle_t *);
491 
492 /*
493  * Enable and disable datasets within a pool by mounting/unmounting and
494  * sharing/unsharing them.
495  */
496 extern int zpool_enable_datasets(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, int);
497 extern int zpool_disable_datasets(zpool_handle_t *, boolean_t);
498 
499 #ifdef	__cplusplus
500 }
501 #endif
502 
503 #endif	/* _LIBZFS_H */
504