xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libzfs/common/libzfs.h (revision 64cfc8ed0c5da83f827c424588bfe709e3fb5a7a)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef	_LIBZFS_H
28 #define	_LIBZFS_H
29 
30 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
31 
32 #include <assert.h>
33 #include <libnvpair.h>
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/varargs.h>
37 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
38 #include <sys/avl.h>
39 #include <ucred.h>
40 
41 #ifdef	__cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 /*
46  * Miscellaneous ZFS constants
47  */
48 #define	ZFS_MAXNAMELEN		MAXNAMELEN
49 #define	ZPOOL_MAXNAMELEN	MAXNAMELEN
50 #define	ZFS_MAXPROPLEN		MAXPATHLEN
51 #define	ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN	MAXPATHLEN
52 
53 /*
54  * libzfs errors
55  */
56 enum {
57 	EZFS_NOMEM = 2000,	/* out of memory */
58 	EZFS_BADPROP,		/* invalid property value */
59 	EZFS_PROPREADONLY,	/* cannot set readonly property */
60 	EZFS_PROPTYPE,		/* property does not apply to dataset type */
61 	EZFS_PROPNONINHERIT,	/* property is not inheritable */
62 	EZFS_PROPSPACE,		/* bad quota or reservation */
63 	EZFS_BADTYPE,		/* dataset is not of appropriate type */
64 	EZFS_BUSY,		/* pool or dataset is busy */
65 	EZFS_EXISTS,		/* pool or dataset already exists */
66 	EZFS_NOENT,		/* no such pool or dataset */
67 	EZFS_BADSTREAM,		/* bad backup stream */
68 	EZFS_DSREADONLY,	/* dataset is readonly */
69 	EZFS_VOLTOOBIG,		/* volume is too large for 32-bit system */
70 	EZFS_VOLHASDATA,	/* volume already contains data */
71 	EZFS_INVALIDNAME,	/* invalid dataset name */
72 	EZFS_BADRESTORE,	/* unable to restore to destination */
73 	EZFS_BADBACKUP,		/* backup failed */
74 	EZFS_BADTARGET,		/* bad attach/detach/replace target */
75 	EZFS_NODEVICE,		/* no such device in pool */
76 	EZFS_BADDEV,		/* invalid device to add */
77 	EZFS_NOREPLICAS,	/* no valid replicas */
78 	EZFS_RESILVERING,	/* currently resilvering */
79 	EZFS_BADVERSION,	/* unsupported version */
80 	EZFS_POOLUNAVAIL,	/* pool is currently unavailable */
81 	EZFS_DEVOVERFLOW,	/* too many devices in one vdev */
82 	EZFS_BADPATH,		/* must be an absolute path */
83 	EZFS_CROSSTARGET,	/* rename or clone across pool or dataset */
84 	EZFS_ZONED,		/* used improperly in local zone */
85 	EZFS_MOUNTFAILED,	/* failed to mount dataset */
86 	EZFS_UMOUNTFAILED,	/* failed to unmount dataset */
87 	EZFS_UNSHARENFSFAILED,	/* unshare(1M) failed */
88 	EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED,	/* share(1M) failed */
89 	EZFS_DEVLINKS,		/* failed to create zvol links */
90 	EZFS_PERM,		/* permission denied */
91 	EZFS_NOSPC,		/* out of space */
92 	EZFS_IO,		/* I/O error */
93 	EZFS_INTR,		/* signal received */
94 	EZFS_ISSPARE,		/* device is a hot spare */
95 	EZFS_INVALCONFIG,	/* invalid vdev configuration */
96 	EZFS_RECURSIVE,		/* recursive dependency */
97 	EZFS_NOHISTORY,		/* no history object */
98 	EZFS_UNSHAREISCSIFAILED, /* iscsitgtd failed request to unshare */
99 	EZFS_SHAREISCSIFAILED,	/* iscsitgtd failed request to share */
100 	EZFS_POOLPROPS,		/* couldn't retrieve pool props */
101 	EZFS_POOL_NOTSUP,	/* ops not supported for this type of pool */
102 	EZFS_POOL_INVALARG,	/* invalid argument for this pool operation */
103 	EZFS_NAMETOOLONG,	/* dataset name is too long */
104 	EZFS_OPENFAILED,	/* open of device failed */
105 	EZFS_NOCAP,		/* couldn't get capacity */
106 	EZFS_LABELFAILED,	/* write of label failed */
107 	EZFS_ISCSISVCUNAVAIL,	/* iscsi service unavailable */
108 	EZFS_BADWHO,		/* invalid permission who */
109 	EZFS_BADPERM,		/* invalid permission */
110 	EZFS_BADPERMSET,	/* invalid permission set name */
111 	EZFS_NODELEGATION,	/* delegated administration is disabled */
112 	EZFS_PERMRDONLY,	/* pemissions are readonly */
113 	EZFS_UNKNOWN
114 };
115 
116 /*
117  * The following data structures are all part
118  * of the zfs_allow_t data structure which is
119  * used for printing 'allow' permissions.
120  * It is a linked list of zfs_allow_t's which
121  * then contain avl tree's for user/group/sets/...
122  * and each one of the entries in those trees have
123  * avl tree's for the permissions they belong to and
124  * whether they are local,descendent or local+descendent
125  * permissions.  The AVL trees are used primarily for
126  * sorting purposes, but also so that we can quickly find
127  * a given user and or permission.
128  */
129 typedef struct zfs_perm_node {
130 	avl_node_t z_node;
131 	char z_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
132 } zfs_perm_node_t;
133 
134 typedef struct zfs_allow_node {
135 	avl_node_t z_node;
136 	char z_key[MAXPATHLEN];		/* name, such as joe */
137 	avl_tree_t z_localdescend;	/* local+descendent perms */
138 	avl_tree_t z_local;		/* local permissions */
139 	avl_tree_t z_descend;		/* descendent permissions */
140 } zfs_allow_node_t;
141 
142 typedef struct zfs_allow {
143 	struct zfs_allow *z_next;
144 	char z_setpoint[MAXPATHLEN];
145 	avl_tree_t z_sets;
146 	avl_tree_t z_crperms;
147 	avl_tree_t z_user;
148 	avl_tree_t z_group;
149 	avl_tree_t z_everyone;
150 } zfs_allow_t;
151 
152 /*
153  * Basic handle types
154  */
155 typedef struct zfs_handle zfs_handle_t;
156 typedef struct zpool_handle zpool_handle_t;
157 typedef struct libzfs_handle libzfs_handle_t;
158 
159 /*
160  * Library initialization
161  */
162 extern libzfs_handle_t *libzfs_init(void);
163 extern void libzfs_fini(libzfs_handle_t *);
164 
165 extern libzfs_handle_t *zpool_get_handle(zpool_handle_t *);
166 extern libzfs_handle_t *zfs_get_handle(zfs_handle_t *);
167 
168 extern void libzfs_print_on_error(libzfs_handle_t *, boolean_t);
169 
170 extern int libzfs_errno(libzfs_handle_t *);
171 extern const char *libzfs_error_action(libzfs_handle_t *);
172 extern const char *libzfs_error_description(libzfs_handle_t *);
173 
174 /*
175  * Basic handle functions
176  */
177 extern zpool_handle_t *zpool_open(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *);
178 extern zpool_handle_t *zpool_open_canfail(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *);
179 extern void zpool_close(zpool_handle_t *);
180 extern const char *zpool_get_name(zpool_handle_t *);
181 extern int zpool_get_state(zpool_handle_t *);
182 extern char *zpool_state_to_name(vdev_state_t, vdev_aux_t);
183 
184 /*
185  * Iterate over all active pools in the system.
186  */
187 typedef int (*zpool_iter_f)(zpool_handle_t *, void *);
188 extern int zpool_iter(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_iter_f, void *);
189 
190 /*
191  * Functions to create and destroy pools
192  */
193 extern int zpool_create(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, nvlist_t *,
194     nvlist_t *);
195 extern int zpool_destroy(zpool_handle_t *);
196 extern int zpool_add(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t *);
197 
198 /*
199  * Functions to manipulate pool and vdev state
200  */
201 extern int zpool_scrub(zpool_handle_t *, pool_scrub_type_t);
202 extern int zpool_clear(zpool_handle_t *, const char *);
203 
204 extern int zpool_vdev_online(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, int,
205     vdev_state_t *);
206 extern int zpool_vdev_offline(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t);
207 extern int zpool_vdev_attach(zpool_handle_t *, const char *,
208     const char *, nvlist_t *, int);
209 extern int zpool_vdev_detach(zpool_handle_t *, const char *);
210 extern int zpool_vdev_remove(zpool_handle_t *, const char *);
211 
212 extern int zpool_vdev_fault(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t);
213 extern int zpool_vdev_degrade(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t);
214 extern int zpool_vdev_clear(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t);
215 
216 extern nvlist_t *zpool_find_vdev(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t *);
217 extern int zpool_label_disk(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_handle_t *, char *);
218 
219 /*
220  * Functions to manage pool properties
221  */
222 extern int zpool_set_prop(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, const char *);
223 extern int zpool_get_prop(zpool_handle_t *, zpool_prop_t, char *,
224     size_t proplen, zprop_source_t *);
225 extern uint64_t zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle_t *, zpool_prop_t,
226     zprop_source_t *);
227 
228 extern const char *zpool_prop_to_name(zpool_prop_t);
229 extern const char *zpool_prop_values(zpool_prop_t);
230 
231 /*
232  * Pool health statistics.
233  */
234 typedef enum {
235 	/*
236 	 * The following correspond to faults as defined in the (fault.fs.zfs.*)
237 	 * event namespace.  Each is associated with a corresponding message ID.
238 	 */
239 	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_CACHE,	/* corrupt /kernel/drv/zpool.cache */
240 	ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R,	/* missing device with replicas */
241 	ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR,	/* missing device with no replicas */
242 	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R,	/* bad device label with replicas */
243 	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR,	/* bad device label with no replicas */
244 	ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM,	/* sum of device guids didn't match */
245 	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL,	/* pool metadata is corrupted */
246 	ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA,	/* data errors in user (meta)data */
247 	ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV,	/* device experiencing errors */
248 	ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER,	/* newer on-disk version */
249 	ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH,	/* last accessed by another system */
250 	ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R,	/* faulted device with replicas */
251 	ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR,	/* faulted device with no replicas */
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * The following are not faults per se, but still an error possibly
255 	 * requiring administrative attention.  There is no corresponding
256 	 * message ID.
257 	 */
258 	ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER,	/* older on-disk version */
259 	ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING,	/* device being resilvered */
260 	ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV,	/* device online */
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * Finally, the following indicates a healthy pool.
264 	 */
265 	ZPOOL_STATUS_OK
266 } zpool_status_t;
267 
268 extern zpool_status_t zpool_get_status(zpool_handle_t *, char **);
269 extern zpool_status_t zpool_import_status(nvlist_t *, char **);
270 
271 /*
272  * Statistics and configuration functions.
273  */
274 extern nvlist_t *zpool_get_config(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t **);
275 extern int zpool_refresh_stats(zpool_handle_t *, boolean_t *);
276 extern int zpool_get_errlog(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t **);
277 
278 /*
279  * Import and export functions
280  */
281 extern int zpool_export(zpool_handle_t *);
282 extern int zpool_import(libzfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *, const char *,
283     char *altroot);
284 extern int zpool_import_props(libzfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *, const char *,
285     nvlist_t *);
286 
287 /*
288  * Search for pools to import
289  */
290 extern nvlist_t *zpool_find_import(libzfs_handle_t *, int, char **);
291 
292 /*
293  * Miscellaneous pool functions
294  */
295 struct zfs_cmd;
296 
297 extern char *zpool_vdev_name(libzfs_handle_t *, zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t *);
298 extern int zpool_upgrade(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t);
299 extern int zpool_get_history(zpool_handle_t *, nvlist_t **);
300 extern void zpool_set_history_str(const char *subcommand, int argc,
301     char **argv, char *history_str);
302 extern int zpool_stage_history(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *);
303 extern void zpool_obj_to_path(zpool_handle_t *, uint64_t, uint64_t, char *,
304     size_t len);
305 extern int zfs_ioctl(libzfs_handle_t *, int, struct zfs_cmd *);
306 /*
307  * Basic handle manipulations.  These functions do not create or destroy the
308  * underlying datasets, only the references to them.
309  */
310 extern zfs_handle_t *zfs_open(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, int);
311 extern void zfs_close(zfs_handle_t *);
312 extern zfs_type_t zfs_get_type(const zfs_handle_t *);
313 extern const char *zfs_get_name(const zfs_handle_t *);
314 
315 /*
316  * Property management functions.  Some functions are shared with the kernel,
317  * and are found in sys/fs/zfs.h.
318  */
319 
320 /*
321  * zfs dataset property management
322  */
323 extern int zfs_prop_valid_for_type(zfs_prop_t, int);
324 extern const char *zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t);
325 extern uint64_t zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t);
326 extern const char *zfs_prop_column_name(zfs_prop_t);
327 extern boolean_t zfs_prop_align_right(zfs_prop_t);
328 
329 extern const char *zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t);
330 extern int zfs_prop_set(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, const char *);
331 extern int zfs_prop_get(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t, char *, size_t,
332     zprop_source_t *, char *, size_t, boolean_t);
333 extern int zfs_prop_get_numeric(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t, uint64_t *,
334     zprop_source_t *, char *, size_t);
335 extern uint64_t zfs_prop_get_int(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_prop_t);
336 extern int zfs_prop_inherit(zfs_handle_t *, const char *);
337 extern const char *zfs_prop_values(zfs_prop_t);
338 extern int zfs_prop_is_string(zfs_prop_t prop);
339 extern nvlist_t *zfs_get_user_props(zfs_handle_t *);
340 
341 typedef struct zprop_list {
342 	int		pl_prop;
343 	char		*pl_user_prop;
344 	struct zprop_list *pl_next;
345 	boolean_t	pl_all;
346 	size_t		pl_width;
347 	boolean_t	pl_fixed;
348 } zprop_list_t;
349 
350 extern int zfs_expand_proplist(zfs_handle_t *, zprop_list_t **);
351 
352 #define	ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE	"none"
353 #define	ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY	"legacy"
354 
355 /*
356  * zpool property management
357  */
358 extern int zpool_expand_proplist(zpool_handle_t *, zprop_list_t **);
359 extern const char *zpool_prop_default_string(zpool_prop_t);
360 extern uint64_t zpool_prop_default_numeric(zpool_prop_t);
361 extern const char *zpool_prop_column_name(zpool_prop_t);
362 extern boolean_t zpool_prop_align_right(zpool_prop_t);
363 
364 /*
365  * Functions shared by zfs and zpool property management.
366  */
367 extern int zprop_iter(zprop_func func, void *cb, boolean_t show_all,
368     boolean_t ordered, zfs_type_t type);
369 extern int zprop_get_list(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, zprop_list_t **,
370     zfs_type_t);
371 extern void zprop_free_list(zprop_list_t *);
372 
373 /*
374  * Functions for printing zfs or zpool properties
375  */
376 typedef struct zprop_get_cbdata {
377 	int cb_sources;
378 	int cb_columns[4];
379 	int cb_colwidths[5];
380 	boolean_t cb_scripted;
381 	boolean_t cb_literal;
382 	boolean_t cb_first;
383 	zprop_list_t *cb_proplist;
384 	zfs_type_t cb_type;
385 } zprop_get_cbdata_t;
386 
387 void zprop_print_one_property(const char *, zprop_get_cbdata_t *,
388     const char *, const char *, zprop_source_t, const char *);
389 
390 #define	GET_COL_NAME		1
391 #define	GET_COL_PROPERTY	2
392 #define	GET_COL_VALUE		3
393 #define	GET_COL_SOURCE		4
394 
395 /*
396  * Iterator functions.
397  */
398 typedef int (*zfs_iter_f)(zfs_handle_t *, void *);
399 extern int zfs_iter_root(libzfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *);
400 extern int zfs_iter_children(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *);
401 extern int zfs_iter_dependents(zfs_handle_t *, boolean_t, zfs_iter_f, void *);
402 extern int zfs_iter_filesystems(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *);
403 extern int zfs_iter_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_iter_f, void *);
404 
405 /*
406  * Functions to create and destroy datasets.
407  */
408 extern int zfs_create(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, zfs_type_t,
409     nvlist_t *);
410 extern int zfs_create_ancestors(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *);
411 extern int zfs_destroy(zfs_handle_t *);
412 extern int zfs_destroy_snaps(zfs_handle_t *, char *);
413 extern int zfs_clone(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, nvlist_t *);
414 extern int zfs_snapshot(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t);
415 extern int zfs_rollback(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_handle_t *, int);
416 extern int zfs_rename(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, boolean_t);
417 extern int zfs_send(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, int);
418 extern int zfs_receive(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, int, int, int,
419     boolean_t, int);
420 extern int zfs_promote(zfs_handle_t *);
421 
422 /*
423  * Miscellaneous functions.
424  */
425 extern const char *zfs_type_to_name(zfs_type_t);
426 extern void zfs_refresh_properties(zfs_handle_t *);
427 extern int zfs_name_valid(const char *, zfs_type_t);
428 extern zfs_handle_t *zfs_path_to_zhandle(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, zfs_type_t);
429 extern boolean_t zfs_dataset_exists(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *,
430     zfs_type_t);
431 
432 /*
433  * dataset permission functions.
434  */
435 extern int zfs_perm_set(zfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *);
436 extern int zfs_perm_remove(zfs_handle_t *, nvlist_t *);
437 extern int zfs_build_perms(zfs_handle_t *, char *, char *,
438     zfs_deleg_who_type_t, zfs_deleg_inherit_t, nvlist_t **nvlist_t);
439 extern int zfs_perm_get(zfs_handle_t *, zfs_allow_t **);
440 extern void zfs_free_allows(zfs_allow_t *);
441 
442 /*
443  * Mount support functions.
444  */
445 extern boolean_t is_mounted(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *special, char **);
446 extern boolean_t zfs_is_mounted(zfs_handle_t *, char **);
447 extern int zfs_mount(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, int);
448 extern int zfs_unmount(zfs_handle_t *, const char *, int);
449 extern int zfs_unmountall(zfs_handle_t *, int);
450 
451 /*
452  * Share support functions.
453  */
454 extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared(zfs_handle_t *);
455 extern int zfs_share(zfs_handle_t *);
456 extern int zfs_unshare(zfs_handle_t *);
457 
458 /*
459  * Protocol-specific share support functions.
460  */
461 extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared_nfs(zfs_handle_t *, char **);
462 extern int zfs_share_nfs(zfs_handle_t *);
463 extern int zfs_unshare_nfs(zfs_handle_t *, const char *);
464 extern int zfs_unshareall_nfs(zfs_handle_t *);
465 extern boolean_t zfs_is_shared_iscsi(zfs_handle_t *);
466 extern int zfs_share_iscsi(zfs_handle_t *);
467 extern int zfs_unshare_iscsi(zfs_handle_t *);
468 extern int zfs_iscsi_perm_check(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, ucred_t *);
469 extern int zfs_deleg_share_nfs(libzfs_handle_t *, char *, char *,
470     void *, void *, int, boolean_t);
471 
472 /*
473  * When dealing with nvlists, verify() is extremely useful
474  */
475 #ifdef NDEBUG
476 #define	verify(EX)	((void)(EX))
477 #else
478 #define	verify(EX)	assert(EX)
479 #endif
480 
481 /*
482  * Utility function to convert a number to a human-readable form.
483  */
484 extern void zfs_nicenum(uint64_t, char *, size_t);
485 extern int zfs_nicestrtonum(libzfs_handle_t *, const char *, uint64_t *);
486 
487 /*
488  * Given a device or file, determine if it is part of a pool.
489  */
490 extern int zpool_in_use(libzfs_handle_t *, int, pool_state_t *, char **,
491     boolean_t *);
492 
493 /*
494  * ftyp special.  Read the label from a given device.
495  */
496 extern int zpool_read_label(int, nvlist_t **);
497 
498 /*
499  * Create and remove zvol /dev links.
500  */
501 extern int zpool_create_zvol_links(zpool_handle_t *);
502 extern int zpool_remove_zvol_links(zpool_handle_t *);
503 
504 /*
505  * Enable and disable datasets within a pool by mounting/unmounting and
506  * sharing/unsharing them.
507  */
508 extern int zpool_enable_datasets(zpool_handle_t *, const char *, int);
509 extern int zpool_disable_datasets(zpool_handle_t *, boolean_t);
510 
511 #ifdef	__cplusplus
512 }
513 #endif
514 
515 #endif	/* _LIBZFS_H */
516