xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libuutil/common/libuutil.h (revision 94ddd0900a8838f62bba15e270649a42f4ef9f81)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2015, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_LIBUUTIL_H
27 #define	_LIBUUTIL_H
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <stdarg.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 
33 #ifdef	__cplusplus
34 extern "C" {
35 #endif
36 
37 /*
38  * Standard flags codes.
39  */
40 #define	UU_DEFAULT		0
41 
42 /*
43  * Standard error codes.
44  */
45 #define	UU_ERROR_NONE		0	/* no error */
46 #define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT 1	/* invalid argument */
47 #define	UU_ERROR_UNKNOWN_FLAG	2	/* passed flag invalid */
48 #define	UU_ERROR_NO_MEMORY	3	/* out of memory */
49 #define	UU_ERROR_CALLBACK_FAILED 4	/* callback-initiated error */
50 #define	UU_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED	5	/* operation not supported */
51 #define	UU_ERROR_EMPTY		6	/* no value provided */
52 #define	UU_ERROR_UNDERFLOW	7	/* value is too small */
53 #define	UU_ERROR_OVERFLOW	8	/* value is too value */
54 #define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_CHAR	9	/* value contains unexpected char */
55 #define	UU_ERROR_INVALID_DIGIT	10	/* value contains digit not in base */
56 
57 #define	UU_ERROR_SYSTEM		99	/* underlying system error */
58 #define	UU_ERROR_UNKNOWN	100	/* error status not known */
59 
60 /*
61  * Standard program exit codes.
62  */
63 #define	UU_EXIT_OK	(*(uu_exit_ok()))
64 #define	UU_EXIT_FATAL	(*(uu_exit_fatal()))
65 #define	UU_EXIT_USAGE	(*(uu_exit_usage()))
66 
67 /*
68  * Exit status profiles.
69  */
70 #define	UU_PROFILE_DEFAULT	0
71 #define	UU_PROFILE_LAUNCHER	1
72 
73 /*
74  * Error reporting functions.
75  */
76 uint32_t uu_error(void);
77 const char *uu_strerror(uint32_t);
78 
79 /*
80  * Program notification functions.
81  */
82 extern void uu_alt_exit(int);
83 extern const char *uu_setpname(char *);
84 extern const char *uu_getpname(void);
85 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
86 extern void uu_warn(const char *, ...);
87 extern void uu_vwarn(const char *, va_list);
88 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
89 extern void uu_die(const char *, ...) __NORETURN;
90 extern void uu_vdie(const char *, va_list) __NORETURN;
91 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
92 extern void uu_xdie(int, const char *, ...) __NORETURN;
93 extern void uu_vxdie(int, const char *, va_list) __NORETURN;
94 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
95 extern void uu_panic(const char *, ...) __NORETURN;
96 
97 /*
98  * Exit status functions (not to be used directly)
99  */
100 extern int *uu_exit_ok(void);
101 extern int *uu_exit_fatal(void);
102 extern int *uu_exit_usage(void);
103 
104 /*
105  * string->number conversions
106  */
107 extern int uu_strtoint(const char *, void *, size_t, int, int64_t, int64_t);
108 extern int uu_strtouint(const char *, void *, size_t, int, uint64_t, uint64_t);
109 
110 /*
111  * Debug print facility functions.
112  */
113 typedef struct uu_dprintf uu_dprintf_t;
114 
115 typedef enum {
116 	UU_DPRINTF_SILENT,
117 	UU_DPRINTF_FATAL,
118 	UU_DPRINTF_WARNING,
119 	UU_DPRINTF_NOTICE,
120 	UU_DPRINTF_INFO,
121 	UU_DPRINTF_DEBUG
122 } uu_dprintf_severity_t;
123 
124 extern uu_dprintf_t *uu_dprintf_create(const char *, uu_dprintf_severity_t,
125     uint_t);
126 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
127 extern void uu_dprintf(uu_dprintf_t *, uu_dprintf_severity_t,
128     const char *, ...);
129 extern void uu_dprintf_destroy(uu_dprintf_t *);
130 extern const char *uu_dprintf_getname(uu_dprintf_t *);
131 
132 /*
133  * Identifier test flags and function.
134  */
135 #define	UU_NAME_DOMAIN		0x1	/* allow SUNW, or com.sun, prefix */
136 #define	UU_NAME_PATH		0x2	/* allow '/'-delimited paths */
137 
138 int uu_check_name(const char *, uint_t);
139 
140 /*
141  * File creation functions.
142  */
143 extern int uu_open_tmp(const char *dir, uint_t uflags);
144 
145 /*
146  * Convenience functions.
147  */
148 #define	UU_NELEM(a)	(sizeof (a) / sizeof ((a)[0]))
149 
150 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
151 extern char *uu_msprintf(const char *format, ...);
152 extern void *uu_zalloc(size_t);
153 extern char *uu_strdup(const char *);
154 extern void uu_free(void *);
155 
156 extern boolean_t uu_strcaseeq(const char *a, const char *b);
157 extern boolean_t uu_streq(const char *a, const char *b);
158 extern char *uu_strndup(const char *s, size_t n);
159 extern boolean_t uu_strbw(const char *a, const char *b);
160 extern void *uu_memdup(const void *buf, size_t sz);
161 extern void uu_dump(FILE *out, const char *prefix, const void *buf, size_t len);
162 
163 /*
164  * Comparison function type definition.
165  *   Developers should be careful in their use of the _private argument. If you
166  *   break interface guarantees, you get undefined behavior.
167  */
168 typedef int uu_compare_fn_t(const void *__left, const void *__right,
169     void *__private);
170 
171 /*
172  * Walk variant flags.
173  *   A data structure need not provide support for all variants and
174  *   combinations.  Refer to the appropriate documentation.
175  */
176 #define	UU_WALK_ROBUST		0x00000001	/* walk can survive removes */
177 #define	UU_WALK_REVERSE		0x00000002	/* reverse walk order */
178 
179 #define	UU_WALK_PREORDER	0x00000010	/* walk tree in pre-order */
180 #define	UU_WALK_POSTORDER	0x00000020	/* walk tree in post-order */
181 
182 /*
183  * Walk callback function return codes.
184  */
185 #define	UU_WALK_ERROR		-1
186 #define	UU_WALK_NEXT		0
187 #define	UU_WALK_DONE		1
188 
189 /*
190  * Walk callback function type definition.
191  */
192 typedef int uu_walk_fn_t(void *_elem, void *_private);
193 
194 /*
195  * lists: opaque structures
196  */
197 typedef struct uu_list_pool uu_list_pool_t;
198 typedef struct uu_list uu_list_t;
199 
200 typedef struct uu_list_node {
201 	uintptr_t uln_opaque[2];
202 } uu_list_node_t;
203 
204 typedef struct uu_list_walk uu_list_walk_t;
205 
206 typedef uintptr_t uu_list_index_t;
207 
208 /*
209  * lists: interface
210  *
211  * basic usage:
212  *	typedef struct foo {
213  *		...
214  *		uu_list_node_t foo_node;
215  *		...
216  *	} foo_t;
217  *
218  *	static int
219  *	foo_compare(void *l_arg, void *r_arg, void *private)
220  *	{
221  *		foo_t *l = l_arg;
222  *		foo_t *r = r_arg;
223  *
224  *		if (... l greater than r ...)
225  *			return (1);
226  *		if (... l less than r ...)
227  *			return (-1);
228  *		return (0);
229  *	}
230  *
231  *	...
232  *		// at initialization time
233  *		foo_pool = uu_list_pool_create("foo_pool",
234  *		    sizeof (foo_t), offsetof(foo_t, foo_node), foo_compare,
235  *		    debugging? 0 : UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG);
236  *	...
237  */
238 uu_list_pool_t *uu_list_pool_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
239     uu_compare_fn_t *, uint32_t);
240 #define	UU_LIST_POOL_DEBUG	0x00000001
241 
242 void uu_list_pool_destroy(uu_list_pool_t *);
243 
244 /*
245  * usage:
246  *
247  *	foo_t *a;
248  *	a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
249  *	uu_list_node_init(a, &a->foo_list, pool);
250  *	...
251  *	uu_list_node_fini(a, &a->foo_list, pool);
252  *	free(a);
253  */
254 void uu_list_node_init(void *, uu_list_node_t *, uu_list_pool_t *);
255 void uu_list_node_fini(void *, uu_list_node_t *, uu_list_pool_t *);
256 
257 uu_list_t *uu_list_create(uu_list_pool_t *, void *_parent, uint32_t);
258 #define	UU_LIST_DEBUG	0x00000001
259 #define	UU_LIST_SORTED	0x00000002	/* list is sorted */
260 
261 void uu_list_destroy(uu_list_t *);	/* list must be empty */
262 
263 size_t uu_list_numnodes(uu_list_t *);
264 
265 void *uu_list_first(uu_list_t *);
266 void *uu_list_last(uu_list_t *);
267 
268 void *uu_list_next(uu_list_t *, void *);
269 void *uu_list_prev(uu_list_t *, void *);
270 
271 int uu_list_walk(uu_list_t *, uu_walk_fn_t *, void *, uint32_t);
272 
273 uu_list_walk_t *uu_list_walk_start(uu_list_t *, uint32_t);
274 void *uu_list_walk_next(uu_list_walk_t *);
275 void uu_list_walk_end(uu_list_walk_t *);
276 
277 void *uu_list_find(uu_list_t *, void *, void *, uu_list_index_t *);
278 void uu_list_insert(uu_list_t *, void *, uu_list_index_t);
279 
280 void *uu_list_nearest_next(uu_list_t *, uu_list_index_t);
281 void *uu_list_nearest_prev(uu_list_t *, uu_list_index_t);
282 
283 void *uu_list_teardown(uu_list_t *, void **);
284 
285 void uu_list_remove(uu_list_t *, void *);
286 
287 /*
288  * lists: interfaces for non-sorted lists only
289  */
290 int uu_list_insert_before(uu_list_t *, void *_target, void *_elem);
291 int uu_list_insert_after(uu_list_t *, void *_target, void *_elem);
292 
293 /*
294  * avl trees: opaque structures
295  */
296 typedef struct uu_avl_pool uu_avl_pool_t;
297 typedef struct uu_avl uu_avl_t;
298 
299 typedef struct uu_avl_node {
300 #ifdef _LP64
301 	uintptr_t uan_opaque[3];
302 #else
303 	uintptr_t uan_opaque[4];
304 #endif
305 } uu_avl_node_t;
306 
307 typedef struct uu_avl_walk uu_avl_walk_t;
308 
309 typedef uintptr_t uu_avl_index_t;
310 
311 /*
312  * avl trees: interface
313  *
314  * basic usage:
315  *	typedef struct foo {
316  *		...
317  *		uu_avl_node_t foo_node;
318  *		...
319  *	} foo_t;
320  *
321  *	static int
322  *	foo_compare(void *l_arg, void *r_arg, void *private)
323  *	{
324  *		foo_t *l = l_arg;
325  *		foo_t *r = r_arg;
326  *
327  *		if (... l greater than r ...)
328  *			return (1);
329  *		if (... l less than r ...)
330  *			return (-1);
331  *		return (0);
332  *	}
333  *
334  *	...
335  *		// at initialization time
336  *		foo_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("foo_pool",
337  *		    sizeof (foo_t), offsetof(foo_t, foo_node), foo_compare,
338  *		    debugging? 0 : UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG);
339  *	...
340  */
341 uu_avl_pool_t *uu_avl_pool_create(const char *, size_t, size_t,
342     uu_compare_fn_t *, uint32_t);
343 #define	UU_AVL_POOL_DEBUG	0x00000001
344 
345 void uu_avl_pool_destroy(uu_avl_pool_t *);
346 
347 /*
348  * usage:
349  *
350  *	foo_t *a;
351  *	a = malloc(sizeof(*a));
352  *	uu_avl_node_init(a, &a->foo_avl, pool);
353  *	...
354  *	uu_avl_node_fini(a, &a->foo_avl, pool);
355  *	free(a);
356  */
357 void uu_avl_node_init(void *, uu_avl_node_t *, uu_avl_pool_t *);
358 void uu_avl_node_fini(void *, uu_avl_node_t *, uu_avl_pool_t *);
359 
360 uu_avl_t *uu_avl_create(uu_avl_pool_t *, void *_parent, uint32_t);
361 #define	UU_AVL_DEBUG	0x00000001
362 
363 void uu_avl_destroy(uu_avl_t *);	/* list must be empty */
364 
365 size_t uu_avl_numnodes(uu_avl_t *);
366 
367 void *uu_avl_first(uu_avl_t *);
368 void *uu_avl_last(uu_avl_t *);
369 
370 void *uu_avl_next(uu_avl_t *, void *);
371 void *uu_avl_prev(uu_avl_t *, void *);
372 
373 int uu_avl_walk(uu_avl_t *, uu_walk_fn_t *, void *, uint32_t);
374 
375 uu_avl_walk_t *uu_avl_walk_start(uu_avl_t *, uint32_t);
376 void *uu_avl_walk_next(uu_avl_walk_t *);
377 void uu_avl_walk_end(uu_avl_walk_t *);
378 
379 void *uu_avl_find(uu_avl_t *, void *, void *, uu_avl_index_t *);
380 void uu_avl_insert(uu_avl_t *, void *, uu_avl_index_t);
381 
382 void *uu_avl_nearest_next(uu_avl_t *, uu_avl_index_t);
383 void *uu_avl_nearest_prev(uu_avl_t *, uu_avl_index_t);
384 
385 void *uu_avl_teardown(uu_avl_t *, void **);
386 
387 void uu_avl_remove(uu_avl_t *, void *);
388 
389 #ifdef	__cplusplus
390 }
391 #endif
392 
393 #endif	/* _LIBUUTIL_H */
394