xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libslp/clib/slp_ipc.c (revision 8b80e8cb6855118d46f605e91b5ed4ce83417395)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
24  * All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <string.h>
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <syslog.h>
38 #include <thread.h>
39 #include <synch.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <signal.h>
42 #include <slp-internal.h>
43 
44 #define	IPC_FD_LIFETIME	30
45 
46 /*
47  * Cached parameters and thread synchronization
48  */
49 static int slpdfd;			/* cached FD to slpd */
50 static mutex_t ipc_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;	/* serializes IPC */
51 
52 /* synch for the FD management thread */
53 static mutex_t ipc_wait_lock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
54 static cond_t ipc_wait_var;
55 static int ipc_used;
56 static int ipc_thr_running;
57 
58 static struct sockaddr_in *local_sin;	/* slpd addr, set on first use */
59 
60 static SLPError open_ipc();
61 static void close_ipc();
62 static void get_localhost_sin();
63 static void ipc_manage_thr();
64 
65 /*
66  * Locking should be handled by the caller
67  */
68 static SLPError open_ipc() {
69 	int terr;
70 	int retries = 0;
71 
72 	if (slpdfd)
73 		return (SLP_OK);
74 
75 	/* Make sure the local host's sockaddr_in is set */
76 	if (!local_sin) {
77 		get_localhost_sin();
78 		if (!local_sin) {
79 			slpdfd = 0;
80 			return (SLP_INTERNAL_SYSTEM_ERROR);
81 		}
82 	}
83 
84 	for (;;) {
85 	    int errno_kept;
86 
87 	    if ((slpdfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
88 		slp_err(LOG_CRIT, 0, "slp_open_ipc",
89 			"could not create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
90 		slpdfd = 0;
91 		return (SLP_INTERNAL_SYSTEM_ERROR);
92 	    }
93 
94 
95 	    if (connect(slpdfd, (struct sockaddr *)local_sin,
96 			sizeof (*local_sin)) == 0) {
97 		break;
98 	    }
99 
100 	    /* else error condition */
101 	    errno_kept = errno; /* in case errno is reset by slp_err */
102 	    if (retries++ == 2) {
103 		slp_err(LOG_INFO, 0, "slp_open_ipc",
104 			"could not connect to slpd: %s", strerror(errno));
105 		if (errno_kept == ECONNREFUSED)
106 		    slp_err(LOG_INFO, 0, "slp_open_ipc",
107 			    "is slpd running?");
108 		(void) close(slpdfd);
109 		slpdfd = 0;
110 		return (SLP_NETWORK_ERROR);
111 	    } else {
112 		/* back off a little */
113 		(void) close(slpdfd);
114 		(void) sleep(1);
115 	    }
116 	}
117 
118 	/* We now know slpd is reachable; start the management thread */
119 	if (!ipc_thr_running) {
120 		if ((terr = thr_create(
121 			0, NULL,
122 			(void *(*)(void *)) ipc_manage_thr,
123 			NULL, 0, NULL)) != 0) {
124 			slp_err(LOG_CRIT, 0, "slp_open_ipc",
125 				"could not start thread: %s",
126 				strerror(terr));
127 			return (SLP_INTERNAL_SYSTEM_ERROR);
128 		}
129 	}
130 	ipc_thr_running = 1;
131 
132 	return (SLP_OK);
133 }
134 
135 static void close_ipc() {
136 	(void) mutex_lock(&ipc_lock);
137 	if (!slpdfd) {
138 		(void) mutex_unlock(&ipc_lock);
139 		return;
140 	}
141 	(void) close(slpdfd);
142 	slpdfd = 0;
143 	(void) mutex_unlock(&ipc_lock);
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * Sends 'msg' to slpd, placing the response in 'reply'. Caller should
148  * free memory associated with 'reply'. All IPC is handled transparantly
149  * by this call. Note that this call is a wrapper for slp_send2slpd_iov.
150  * Returns SLP_NETWORK_ERROR if slpd is unreachable, SLP_OK otherwise.
151  */
152 SLPError slp_send2slpd(const char *msg, char **reply) {
153 	struct iovec iov[1];
154 	iov->iov_base = (caddr_t)msg;
155 	iov->iov_len = slp_get_length(msg);
156 
157 	return (slp_send2slpd_iov(iov, 1, reply));
158 }
159 
160 SLPError slp_send2slpd_iov(struct iovec *msg, int iovlen, char **reply) {
161 	SLPError err;
162 	int retries = 0;
163 	struct msghdr msghdr[1];
164 	struct sigaction new, old;
165 
166 	*reply = NULL;
167 
168 	(void) mutex_lock(&ipc_lock);
169 	/* is the connection open? */
170 	if (!slpdfd) {
171 		if ((err = open_ipc()) != SLP_OK) {
172 			(void) mutex_unlock(&ipc_lock);
173 			return (err);
174 		}
175 	}
176 
177 	/* populate the msghdr for sendmsg */
178 	msghdr->msg_name = NULL;
179 	msghdr->msg_namelen = 0;
180 	msghdr->msg_iov = msg;
181 	msghdr->msg_iovlen = iovlen;
182 	msghdr->msg_accrights = NULL;
183 	msghdr->msg_accrightslen = 0;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * If slpd has been restarted while this connection is
187 	 * still open, we will get a SIGPIPE when we try to write
188 	 * to it. So we need to ignore SIGPIPEs for the duration of
189 	 * the communication with slpd.
190 	 */
191 	new.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
192 	new.sa_flags = 0;
193 	(void) sigemptyset(&new.sa_mask);
194 	(void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &new, &old);	/* preserve old disposition */
195 
196 	while (sendmsg(slpdfd, msghdr, 0) == -1) {
197 		int errno_kept = errno;
198 
199 		switch (errno) {
200 		case EINTR:
201 		case ENOBUFS:
202 		case ENOSR:
203 			continue;
204 		case EBADF:
205 		case ECONNRESET:
206 		case ENOTCONN:
207 		default:
208 			(void) mutex_unlock(&ipc_lock);
209 			close_ipc();
210 			if (retries++) {
211 				slp_err(LOG_CRIT, 0, "slp_send2slpd",
212 					"could not talk to slpd: %s",
213 					strerror(errno_kept));
214 				err = SLP_NETWORK_ERROR;
215 				goto done;
216 			}
217 			/* try re-opening the connection to slpd */
218 			if (open_ipc() == SLP_OK) {
219 				(void) mutex_lock(&ipc_lock);
220 				continue;
221 			} else {
222 				err = SLP_NETWORK_ERROR;
223 				goto done;
224 			}
225 		}
226 	}
227 
228 	err = slp_tcp_read(slpdfd, reply);
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * On error slpd may close the socket; there can be a race
232 	 * condition here where a following call (attempting to reuse
233 	 * the socket) may send to slpd before it has closed the socket.
234 	 * To prevent this, we must also close the socket on error.
235 	 */
236 	if (err == SLP_OK && slp_get_errcode(*reply) != 0) {
237 		(void) mutex_unlock(&ipc_lock);
238 		close_ipc();
239 		(void) mutex_lock(&ipc_lock);
240 	}
241 
242 	/* notify ipc thread of call */
243 	(void) mutex_lock(&ipc_wait_lock);
244 	ipc_used = 1;
245 	(void) cond_signal(&ipc_wait_var);
246 	(void) mutex_unlock(&ipc_wait_lock);
247 
248 	(void) mutex_unlock(&ipc_lock);
249 
250 done:
251 	/* restore original signal disposition for SIGPIPE */
252 	(void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &old, NULL);
253 	return (err);
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * Sets up a sockaddr_in pointing at slpd.
258  * After the first call, the address of slpd is cached in local_sin.
259  *
260  * side effect: local_sin is set to an address for slpd.
261  */
262 static void get_localhost_sin() {
263 	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
264 	static mutex_t lhlock = DEFAULTMUTEX;
265 
266 	(void) mutex_lock(&lhlock);
267 	if (local_sin) {
268 		(void) mutex_unlock(&lhlock);
269 		return;
270 	}
271 
272 	if (!(sin = calloc(1, sizeof (*sin)))) {
273 		slp_err(LOG_CRIT, 0, "get_localhost_sin", "out of memory");
274 		goto done;
275 	}
276 
277 	IN_SET_LOOPBACK_ADDR(sin);
278 	sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
279 	sin->sin_port = htons(SLP_PORT);
280 
281 done:
282 	local_sin = sin;
283 	(void) mutex_unlock(&lhlock);
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * IPC management: the FD to slpd is kept open and cached to improve
288  * performance on successive calls. The IPC management thread waits
289  * on a condition variable; the condition is if an IPC call has been
290  * made. If so, the thread advances the FD's expiration by IPC_FD_LIFETIME
291  * and continues waiting for the next IPC call. After the FD has expired,
292  * the thread closes IPC and shuts itself down.
293  */
294 static void ipc_manage_thr() {
295 	timestruc_t timeout;
296 
297 	timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
298 	(void) mutex_lock(&ipc_wait_lock);
299 	ipc_used = 0;
300 
301 	while (ipc_used == 0) {
302 		int err;
303 
304 		timeout.tv_sec = IPC_FD_LIFETIME;
305 		err = cond_reltimedwait(&ipc_wait_var, &ipc_wait_lock,
306 			&timeout);
307 
308 		if (err == ETIME) {
309 			/* shutdown */
310 			close_ipc();
311 			ipc_thr_running = 0;
312 			(void) mutex_unlock(&ipc_wait_lock);
313 			thr_exit(NULL);
314 		} else {
315 			/* reset condition variable */
316 			ipc_used = 0;
317 		}
318 	}
319 }
320