xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libresolv2/common/resolv/res_mkquery.c (revision ab42163696e52469cde1ec6102c5e82ce96474bd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 
6 
7 /*
8  * Portions Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2008  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
9  * Portions Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1988, 1999, 2001, 2003  Internet Software Consortium.
10  *
11  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
12  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
13  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
16  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
17  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
18  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
19  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
20  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
21  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /*
25  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993
26  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
27  *
28  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
29  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
30  * are met:
31  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
32  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
33  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
34  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
35  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
36  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
37  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
38  * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
39  * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
40  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
41  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
42  *    without specific prior written permission.
43  *
44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
45  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
46  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
47  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
48  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
49  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
50  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
51  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
52  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
53  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
54  * SUCH DAMAGE.
55  */
56 
57 /*
58  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
59  *
60  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
61  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
62  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
63  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
64  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
65  * specific, written prior permission.
66  *
67  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
68  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
69  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
70  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
71  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
72  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
73  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
74  * SOFTWARE.
75  */
76 
77 #include "port_before.h"
78 #include <sys/types.h>
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <netinet/in.h>
81 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
82 
83 #ifdef SUNW_CONFCHECK
84 #include <sys/socket.h>
85 #include <errno.h>
86 #include <sys/stat.h>
87 #endif /* SUNW_CONFCHECK */
88 
89 
90 #include <netdb.h>
91 #include <resolv.h>
92 #include <stdio.h>
93 #include <string.h>
94 #include "port_after.h"
95 
96 /* Options.  Leave them on. */
97 #define DEBUG
98 
99 extern const char *_res_opcodes[];
100 
101 #ifdef SUNW_CONFCHECK
102 static int      _confcheck(res_state statp);
103 #endif /* SUNW_CONFCHECK */
104 
105 
106 /*%
107  * Form all types of queries.
108  * Returns the size of the result or -1.
109  */
110 int
111 res_nmkquery(res_state statp,
112 	     int op,			/*!< opcode of query  */
113 	     const char *dname,		/*!< domain name  */
114 	     int class, int type,	/*!< class and type of query  */
115 	     const u_char *data,	/*!< resource record data  */
116 	     int datalen,		/*!< length of data  */
117 	     const u_char *newrr_in,	/*!< new rr for modify or append  */
118 	     u_char *buf,		/*!< buffer to put query  */
119 	     int buflen)		/*!< size of buffer  */
120 {
121 	register HEADER *hp;
122 	register u_char *cp, *ep;
123 	register int n;
124 	u_char *dnptrs[20], **dpp, **lastdnptr;
125 
126 	UNUSED(newrr_in);
127 
128 #ifdef DEBUG
129 	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
130 		printf(";; res_nmkquery(%s, %s, %s, %s)\n",
131 		       _res_opcodes[op], dname, p_class(class), p_type(type));
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifdef SUNW_CONFCHECK
135         /*
136          * 1247019, 1265838, and 4034368: Check to see if we can
137          * bailout quickly.
138          */
139         if (_confcheck(statp) == -1) {
140                 RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NO_RECOVERY);
141                 return(-1);
142         }
143 #endif /* SUNW_CONFCHECK */
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Initialize header fields.
147 	 */
148 	if ((buf == NULL) || (buflen < HFIXEDSZ))
149 		return (-1);
150 	memset(buf, 0, HFIXEDSZ);
151 	hp = (HEADER *) buf;
152 	statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
153 	hp->id = htons(statp->id);
154 	hp->opcode = op;
155 	hp->rd = (statp->options & RES_RECURSE) != 0U;
156 	hp->rcode = NOERROR;
157 	cp = buf + HFIXEDSZ;
158 	ep = buf + buflen;
159 	dpp = dnptrs;
160 	*dpp++ = buf;
161 	*dpp++ = NULL;
162 	lastdnptr = dnptrs + sizeof dnptrs / sizeof dnptrs[0];
163 	/*
164 	 * perform opcode specific processing
165 	 */
166 	switch (op) {
167 	case QUERY:	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
168 	case NS_NOTIFY_OP:
169 		if (ep - cp < QFIXEDSZ)
170 			return (-1);
171 		if ((n = dn_comp(dname, cp, ep - cp - QFIXEDSZ, dnptrs,
172 		    lastdnptr)) < 0)
173 			return (-1);
174 		cp += n;
175 		ns_put16(type, cp);
176 		cp += INT16SZ;
177 		ns_put16(class, cp);
178 		cp += INT16SZ;
179 		hp->qdcount = htons(1);
180 		if (op == QUERY || data == NULL)
181 			break;
182 		/*
183 		 * Make an additional record for completion domain.
184 		 */
185 		if ((ep - cp) < RRFIXEDSZ)
186 			return (-1);
187 		n = dn_comp((const char *)data, cp, ep - cp - RRFIXEDSZ,
188 			    dnptrs, lastdnptr);
189 		if (n < 0)
190 			return (-1);
191 		cp += n;
192 		ns_put16(T_NULL, cp);
193 		cp += INT16SZ;
194 		ns_put16(class, cp);
195 		cp += INT16SZ;
196 		ns_put32(0, cp);
197 		cp += INT32SZ;
198 		ns_put16(0, cp);
199 		cp += INT16SZ;
200 		hp->arcount = htons(1);
201 		break;
202 
203 	case IQUERY:
204 		/*
205 		 * Initialize answer section
206 		 */
207 		if (ep - cp < 1 + RRFIXEDSZ + datalen)
208 			return (-1);
209 		*cp++ = '\0';	/*%< no domain name */
210 		ns_put16(type, cp);
211 		cp += INT16SZ;
212 		ns_put16(class, cp);
213 		cp += INT16SZ;
214 		ns_put32(0, cp);
215 		cp += INT32SZ;
216 		ns_put16(datalen, cp);
217 		cp += INT16SZ;
218 		if (datalen) {
219 			memcpy(cp, data, datalen);
220 			cp += datalen;
221 		}
222 		hp->ancount = htons(1);
223 		break;
224 
225 	default:
226 		return (-1);
227 	}
228 	return (cp - buf);
229 }
230 
231 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
232 /* attach OPT pseudo-RR, as documented in RFC2671 (EDNS0). */
233 
234 int
235 res_nopt(res_state statp,
236 	 int n0,		/*%< current offset in buffer */
237 	 u_char *buf,		/*%< buffer to put query */
238 	 int buflen,		/*%< size of buffer */
239 	 int anslen)		/*%< UDP answer buffer size */
240 {
241 	register HEADER *hp;
242 	register u_char *cp, *ep;
243 	u_int16_t flags = 0;
244 
245 #ifdef DEBUG
246 	if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U)
247 		printf(";; res_nopt()\n");
248 #endif
249 
250 	hp = (HEADER *) buf;
251 	cp = buf + n0;
252 	ep = buf + buflen;
253 
254 	if ((ep - cp) < 1 + RRFIXEDSZ)
255 		return (-1);
256 
257 	*cp++ = 0;				/*%< "." */
258 	ns_put16(ns_t_opt, cp);			/*%< TYPE */
259 	cp += INT16SZ;
260 	ns_put16(anslen & 0xffff, cp);		/*%< CLASS = UDP payload size */
261 	cp += INT16SZ;
262 	*cp++ = NOERROR;			/*%< extended RCODE */
263 	*cp++ = 0;				/*%< EDNS version */
264 
265 	if (statp->options & RES_USE_DNSSEC) {
266 #ifdef DEBUG
267 		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
268 			printf(";; res_opt()... ENDS0 DNSSEC\n");
269 #endif
270 		flags |= NS_OPT_DNSSEC_OK;
271 	}
272 	ns_put16(flags, cp);
273 	cp += INT16SZ;
274 
275 	ns_put16(0U, cp);			/*%< RDLEN */
276 	cp += INT16SZ;
277 
278 	hp->arcount = htons(ntohs(hp->arcount) + 1);
279 
280 	return (cp - buf);
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Construct variable data (RDATA) block for OPT psuedo-RR, append it
285  * to the buffer, then update the RDLEN field (previously set to zero by
286  * res_nopt()) with the new RDATA length.
287  */
288 int
289 res_nopt_rdata(res_state statp,
290 	  int n0,	 	/*%< current offset in buffer */
291 	  u_char *buf,	 	/*%< buffer to put query */
292 	  int buflen,		/*%< size of buffer */
293 	  u_char *rdata,	/*%< ptr to start of opt rdata */
294 	  u_short code,		/*%< OPTION-CODE */
295 	  u_short len,		/*%< OPTION-LENGTH */
296 	  u_char *data)		/*%< OPTION_DATA */
297 {
298 	register u_char *cp, *ep;
299 
300 #ifdef DEBUG
301 	if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U)
302 		printf(";; res_nopt_rdata()\n");
303 #endif
304 
305 	cp = buf + n0;
306 	ep = buf + buflen;
307 
308 	if ((ep - cp) < (4 + len))
309 		return (-1);
310 
311 	if (rdata < (buf + 2) || rdata >= ep)
312 		return (-1);
313 
314 	ns_put16(code, cp);
315 	cp += INT16SZ;
316 
317 	ns_put16(len, cp);
318 	cp += INT16SZ;
319 
320 	memcpy(cp, data, len);
321 	cp += len;
322 
323 	len = cp - rdata;
324 	ns_put16(len, rdata - 2);	/* Update RDLEN field */
325 
326 	return (cp - buf);
327 }
328 #endif
329 
330 #ifdef SUNW_CONFCHECK
331 
332 /*
333  * Time out quickly if there is no /etc/resolv.conf and a TCP connection
334  * to the local DNS server fails.
335  */
336 static int _confcheck(res_state statp)
337 {
338         int ns;
339         struct stat rc_stat;
340         struct sockaddr_in ns_sin;
341 
342         /* First, we check to see if /etc/resolv.conf exists.
343          * If it doesn't, then it is likely that the localhost is
344          * the nameserver.
345          */
346         if (stat(_PATH_RESCONF, &rc_stat) == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
347 
348                 /* Next, we check to see if _res.nsaddr is set to loopback.
349                  * If it isn't, it has been altered by the application
350                  * explicitly and we then want to bail with success.
351                  */
352                 if (statp->nsaddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr ==
353 				htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
354 
355                         /* Lastly, we try to connect to the TCP port of the
356                          * nameserver.  If this fails, then we know that
357                          * DNS is misconfigured and we can quickly exit.
358                          */
359                         ns = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
360                         IN_SET_LOOPBACK_ADDR(&ns_sin);
361                         ns_sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
362                         if (connect(ns, (struct sockaddr *) &ns_sin,
363                                     sizeof ns_sin) == -1) {
364                                 close(ns);
365                                 return(-1);
366                         }
367                         else {
368                                 close(ns);
369 
370                                 return(0);
371                         }
372                 }
373 
374                 return(0);
375         }
376 
377         return (0);
378 }
379 #endif /* SUNW_CONFCHECK */
380 
381 /*! \file */
382