xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libresolv/res_debug.c (revision 60405de4d8688d96dd05157c28db3ade5c9bc234)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 
23 /*
24  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  * Use is subject to license terms.
26  */
27 
28 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
29 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
30 
31 /*
32  * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
33  * The Regents of the University of California
34  * All Rights Reserved
35  *
36  * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
37  * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
38  * contributors.
39  */
40 
41 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
42 
43 #include "c_synonyms.h"
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
48 
49 extern char *p_cdname(), *p_rr(), *p_type(), *p_class(), *p_time();
50 extern char *inet_ntoa();
51 void fp_query(char *msg, FILE *file);
52 
53 char *_res_opcodes[] = {
54 	"QUERY",
55 	"IQUERY",
56 	"CQUERYM",
57 	"CQUERYU",
58 	"4",
59 	"5",
60 	"6",
61 	"7",
62 	"8",
63 	"UPDATEA",
64 	"UPDATED",
65 	"UPDATEDA",
66 	"UPDATEM",
67 	"UPDATEMA",
68 	"ZONEINIT",
69 	"ZONEREF",
70 };
71 
72 char *_res_resultcodes[] = {
73 	"NOERROR",
74 	"FORMERR",
75 	"SERVFAIL",
76 	"NXDOMAIN",
77 	"NOTIMP",
78 	"REFUSED",
79 	"6",
80 	"7",
81 	"8",
82 	"9",
83 	"10",
84 	"11",
85 	"12",
86 	"13",
87 	"14",
88 	"NOCHANGE",
89 };
90 
91 void
92 p_query(msg)
93 	char *msg;
94 {
95 	fp_query(msg, stdout);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Print the contents of a query.
100  * This is intended to be primarily a debugging routine.
101  */
102 void
103 fp_query(msg, file)
104 	char *msg;
105 	FILE *file;
106 {
107 	register char *cp;
108 	register HEADER *hp;
109 	register int n;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * Print header fields.
113 	 */
114 	hp = (HEADER *)msg;
115 	cp = msg + sizeof (HEADER);
116 	fprintf(file, "HEADER:\n");
117 	fprintf(file, "\topcode = %s", _res_opcodes[hp->opcode]);
118 	fprintf(file, ", id = %d", ntohs(hp->id));
119 	fprintf(file, ", rcode = %s\n", _res_resultcodes[hp->rcode]);
120 	fprintf(file, "\theader flags: ");
121 	if (hp->qr)
122 		fprintf(file, " qr");
123 	if (hp->aa)
124 		fprintf(file, " aa");
125 	if (hp->tc)
126 		fprintf(file, " tc");
127 	if (hp->rd)
128 		fprintf(file, " rd");
129 	if (hp->ra)
130 		fprintf(file, " ra");
131 	if (hp->pr)
132 		fprintf(file, " pr");
133 	fprintf(file, "\n\tqdcount = %d", ntohs(hp->qdcount));
134 	fprintf(file, ", ancount = %d", ntohs(hp->ancount));
135 	fprintf(file, ", nscount = %d", ntohs(hp->nscount));
136 	fprintf(file, ", arcount = %d\n\n", ntohs(hp->arcount));
137 	/*
138 	 * Print question records.
139 	 */
140 	if (n = ntohs(hp->qdcount)) {
141 		fprintf(file, "QUESTIONS:\n");
142 		while (--n >= 0) {
143 			fprintf(file, "\t");
144 			cp = p_cdname(cp, msg, file);
145 			if (cp == NULL)
146 				return;
147 			fprintf(file, ", type = %s", p_type(_getshort(cp)));
148 			cp += sizeof (u_short);
149 			fprintf(file, ", class = %s\n\n",
150 						p_class(_getshort(cp)));
151 			cp += sizeof (u_short);
152 		}
153 	}
154 	/*
155 	 * Print authoritative answer records
156 	 */
157 	if (n = ntohs(hp->ancount)) {
158 		fprintf(file, "ANSWERS:\n");
159 		while (--n >= 0) {
160 			fprintf(file, "\t");
161 			cp = p_rr(cp, msg, file);
162 			if (cp == NULL)
163 				return;
164 		}
165 	}
166 	/*
167 	 * print name server records
168 	 */
169 	if (n = ntohs(hp->nscount)) {
170 		fprintf(file, "NAME SERVERS:\n");
171 		while (--n >= 0) {
172 			fprintf(file, "\t");
173 			cp = p_rr(cp, msg, file);
174 			if (cp == NULL)
175 				return;
176 		}
177 	}
178 	/*
179 	 * print additional records
180 	 */
181 	if (n = ntohs(hp->arcount)) {
182 		fprintf(file, "ADDITIONAL RECORDS:\n");
183 		while (--n >= 0) {
184 			fprintf(file, "\t");
185 			cp = p_rr(cp, msg, file);
186 			if (cp == NULL)
187 				return;
188 		}
189 	}
190 }
191 
192 char *
193 p_cdname(cp, msg, file)
194 	char *cp, *msg;
195 	FILE *file;
196 {
197 	char name[MAXDNAME];
198 	int n;
199 
200 	if ((n = dn_expand(msg, msg + 512, cp, name, sizeof (name))) < 0)
201 		return (NULL);
202 	if (name[0] == '\0') {
203 		name[0] = '.';
204 		name[1] = '\0';
205 	}
206 	fputs(name, file);
207 	return (cp + n);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Print resource record fields in human readable form.
212  */
213 char *
214 p_rr(cp, msg, file)
215 	char *cp, *msg;
216 	FILE *file;
217 {
218 	int type, class, dlen, n, c;
219 	struct in_addr inaddr;
220 	char *cp1, *cp2;
221 
222 	if ((cp = p_cdname(cp, msg, file)) == NULL)
223 		return (NULL);			/* compression error */
224 	fprintf(file, "\n\ttype = %s", p_type(type = _getshort(cp)));
225 	cp += sizeof (u_short);
226 	fprintf(file, ", class = %s", p_class(class = _getshort(cp)));
227 	cp += sizeof (u_short);
228 	fprintf(file, ", ttl = %s", p_time(_getlong(cp)));
229 	cp += sizeof (u_long);
230 	fprintf(file, ", dlen = %d\n", dlen = _getshort(cp));
231 	cp += sizeof (u_short);
232 	cp1 = cp;
233 	/*
234 	 * Print type specific data, if appropriate
235 	 */
236 	switch (type) {
237 	case T_A:
238 		switch (class) {
239 		case C_IN:
240 		case C_HS:
241 #ifdef SYSV
242 			memcpy((void *)&inaddr, (void *)cp, sizeof (inaddr));
243 #else
244 			bcopy(cp, (char *)&inaddr, sizeof (inaddr));
245 #endif
246 			if (dlen == 4) {
247 				fprintf(file, "\tinternet address = %s\n",
248 					inet_ntoa(inaddr));
249 				cp += dlen;
250 			} else if (dlen == 7) {
251 				fprintf(file, "\tinternet address = %s",
252 					inet_ntoa(inaddr));
253 				fprintf(file, ", protocol = %d", cp[4]);
254 				fprintf(file, ", port = %d\n",
255 					(cp[5] << 8) + cp[6]);
256 				cp += dlen;
257 			}
258 			break;
259 		default:
260 			cp += dlen;
261 		}
262 		break;
263 	case T_CNAME:
264 	case T_MB:
265 	case T_MG:
266 	case T_MR:
267 	case T_NS:
268 	case T_PTR:
269 		fprintf(file, "\tdomain name = ");
270 		cp = p_cdname(cp, msg, file);
271 		fprintf(file, "\n");
272 		break;
273 
274 	case T_HINFO:
275 		if (n = *cp++) {
276 			fprintf(file, "\tCPU=%.*s\n", n, cp);
277 			cp += n;
278 		}
279 		if (n = *cp++) {
280 			fprintf(file, "\tOS=%.*s\n", n, cp);
281 			cp += n;
282 		}
283 		break;
284 
285 	case T_SOA:
286 		fprintf(file, "\torigin = ");
287 		cp = p_cdname(cp, msg, file);
288 		fprintf(file, "\n\tmail addr = ");
289 		cp = p_cdname(cp, msg, file);
290 		fprintf(file, "\n\tserial = %ld", _getlong(cp));
291 		cp += sizeof (u_long);
292 		fprintf(file, "\n\trefresh = %s", p_time(_getlong(cp)));
293 		cp += sizeof (u_long);
294 		fprintf(file, "\n\tretry = %s", p_time(_getlong(cp)));
295 		cp += sizeof (u_long);
296 		fprintf(file, "\n\texpire = %s", p_time(_getlong(cp)));
297 		cp += sizeof (u_long);
298 		fprintf(file, "\n\tmin = %s\n", p_time(_getlong(cp)));
299 		cp += sizeof (u_long);
300 		break;
301 
302 	case T_MX:
303 		fprintf(file, "\tpreference = %ld,", _getshort(cp));
304 		cp += sizeof (u_short);
305 		fprintf(file, " name = ");
306 		cp = p_cdname(cp, msg, file);
307 		break;
308 
309 	case T_TXT:
310 		(void) fputs("\t\"", file);
311 		cp2 = cp1 + dlen;
312 		while (cp < cp2) {
313 			if (n = (unsigned char) *cp++) {
314 				for (c = n; c > 0 && cp < cp2; c--)
315 					if (*cp == '\n') {
316 					    (void) putc('\\', file);
317 					    (void) putc(*cp++, file);
318 					} else
319 					    (void) putc(*cp++, file);
320 			}
321 		}
322 		(void) fputs("\"\n", file);
323 		break;
324 
325 	case T_MINFO:
326 		fprintf(file, "\trequests = ");
327 		cp = p_cdname(cp, msg, file);
328 		fprintf(file, "\n\terrors = ");
329 		cp = p_cdname(cp, msg, file);
330 		break;
331 
332 	case T_UINFO:
333 		fprintf(file, "\t%s\n", cp);
334 		cp += dlen;
335 		break;
336 
337 	case T_UID:
338 	case T_GID:
339 		if (dlen == 4) {
340 			fprintf(file, "\t%ld\n", _getlong(cp));
341 			cp += sizeof (int);
342 		}
343 		break;
344 
345 	case T_WKS:
346 		if (dlen < sizeof (u_long) + 1)
347 			break;
348 #ifdef SYSV
349 		memcpy((void *)&inaddr, (void *)cp, sizeof (inaddr));
350 #else
351 		bcopy(cp, (char *)&inaddr, sizeof (inaddr));
352 #endif
353 		cp += sizeof (u_long);
354 		fprintf(file, "\tinternet address = %s, protocol = %d\n\t",
355 			inet_ntoa(inaddr), *cp++);
356 		n = 0;
357 		while (cp < cp1 + dlen) {
358 			c = *cp++;
359 			do {
360 				if (c & 0200)
361 					fprintf(file, " %d", n);
362 				c <<= 1;
363 			} while (++n & 07);
364 		}
365 		putc('\n', file);
366 		break;
367 
368 #ifdef ALLOW_T_UNSPEC
369 	case T_UNSPEC:
370 		{
371 			int NumBytes = 8;
372 			char *DataPtr;
373 			int i;
374 
375 			if (dlen < NumBytes) NumBytes = dlen;
376 			fprintf(file, "\tFirst %d bytes of hex data:",
377 				NumBytes);
378 			for (i = 0, DataPtr = cp; i < NumBytes; i++, DataPtr++)
379 				fprintf(file, " %x", *DataPtr);
380 			fputs("\n", file);
381 			cp += dlen;
382 		}
383 		break;
384 #endif /* ALLOW_T_UNSPEC */
385 
386 	default:
387 		fprintf(file, "\t???\n");
388 		cp += dlen;
389 	}
390 	if (cp != cp1 + dlen) {
391 		fprintf(file, "packet size error (%#x != %#x)\n", cp, cp1+dlen);
392 		cp = NULL;
393 	}
394 	fprintf(file, "\n");
395 	return (cp);
396 }
397 
398 static	char nbuf[40];
399 
400 /*
401  * Return a string for the type
402  */
403 char *
404 p_type(type)
405 	int type;
406 {
407 	switch (type) {
408 	case T_A:
409 		return ("A");
410 	case T_NS:		/* authoritative server */
411 		return ("NS");
412 	case T_CNAME:		/* canonical name */
413 		return ("CNAME");
414 	case T_SOA:		/* start of authority zone */
415 		return ("SOA");
416 	case T_MB:		/* mailbox domain name */
417 		return ("MB");
418 	case T_MG:		/* mail group member */
419 		return ("MG");
420 	case T_MR:		/* mail rename name */
421 		return ("MR");
422 	case T_NULL:		/* null resource record */
423 		return ("NULL");
424 	case T_WKS:		/* well known service */
425 		return ("WKS");
426 	case T_PTR:		/* domain name pointer */
427 		return ("PTR");
428 	case T_HINFO:		/* host information */
429 		return ("HINFO");
430 	case T_MINFO:		/* mailbox information */
431 		return ("MINFO");
432 	case T_MX:		/* mail routing info */
433 		return ("MX");
434 	case T_TXT:		/* text */
435 		return ("TXT");
436 	case T_AXFR:		/* zone transfer */
437 		return ("AXFR");
438 	case T_MAILB:		/* mail box */
439 		return ("MAILB");
440 	case T_MAILA:		/* mail address */
441 		return ("MAILA");
442 	case T_ANY:		/* matches any type */
443 		return ("ANY");
444 	case T_UINFO:
445 		return ("UINFO");
446 	case T_UID:
447 		return ("UID");
448 	case T_GID:
449 		return ("GID");
450 #ifdef ALLOW_T_UNSPEC
451 	case T_UNSPEC:
452 		return ("UNSPEC");
453 #endif /* ALLOW_T_UNSPEC */
454 	default:
455 		(void) sprintf(nbuf, "%d", type);
456 		return (nbuf);
457 	}
458 }
459 
460 /*
461  * Return a mnemonic for class
462  */
463 char *
464 p_class(class)
465 	int class;
466 {
467 
468 	switch (class) {
469 	case C_IN:		/* internet class */
470 		return ("IN");
471 	case C_HS:		/* hesiod class */
472 		return ("HS");
473 	case C_ANY:		/* matches any class */
474 		return ("ANY");
475 	default:
476 		(void) sprintf(nbuf, "%d", class);
477 		return (nbuf);
478 	}
479 }
480 
481 /*
482  * Return a mnemonic for a time to live
483  */
484 char *
485 p_time(value)
486 	u_long value;
487 {
488 	int secs, mins, hours;
489 	register char *p;
490 
491 	if (value == 0) {
492 		strcpy(nbuf, "0 secs");
493 		return (nbuf);
494 	}
495 
496 	secs = value % 60;
497 	value /= 60;
498 	mins = value % 60;
499 	value /= 60;
500 	hours = value % 24;
501 	value /= 24;
502 
503 #define	PLURALIZE(x)	x, (x == 1) ? "" : "s"
504 	p = nbuf;
505 	if (value) {
506 		(void) sprintf(p, "%d day%s", PLURALIZE(value));
507 		while (*++p);
508 	}
509 	if (hours) {
510 		if (value)
511 			*p++ = ' ';
512 		(void) sprintf(p, "%d hour%s", PLURALIZE(hours));
513 		while (*++p);
514 	}
515 	if (mins) {
516 		if (value || hours)
517 			*p++ = ' ';
518 		(void) sprintf(p, "%d min%s", PLURALIZE(mins));
519 		while (*++p);
520 	}
521 	if (secs || ! (value || hours || mins)) {
522 		if (value || hours || mins)
523 			*p++ = ' ';
524 		(void) sprintf(p, "%d sec%s", PLURALIZE(secs));
525 	}
526 	return (nbuf);
527 }
528