xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libprtdiag/common/memory.c (revision 1769817e9676d2db341d2b6828c199f0eabac823)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
24  * All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2020 Peter Tribble.
26  */
27 
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <unistd.h>
31 #include <ctype.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <kvm.h>
34 #include <varargs.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <time.h>
37 #include <dirent.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/utsname.h>
43 #include <sys/openpromio.h>
44 #include <kstat.h>
45 #include <libintl.h>
46 #include <syslog.h>
47 #include <sys/dkio.h>
48 #include <sys/sbd_ioctl.h>
49 #include <sys/sbdp_mem.h>
50 #include <sys/serengeti.h>
51 #include <sys/mc.h>
52 #include "pdevinfo.h"
53 #include "display.h"
54 #include "pdevinfo_sun4u.h"
55 #include "display_sun4u.h"
56 #include "libprtdiag.h"
57 
58 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
59 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN	"SYS_TEST"
60 #endif
61 
62 #define	KBYTE	1024
63 #define	MBYTE	(KBYTE * KBYTE)
64 
65 #define	MEM_UK_SIZE_MASK	0x3FF
66 
67 /*
68  * Global variables.
69  */
70 static memory_bank_t	*bank_head;
71 static memory_bank_t	*bank_tail;
72 static memory_seg_t	*seg_head;
73 
74 /*
75  * Local functions.
76  */
77 static void add_bank_node(uint64_t mc_decode, int portid, char *bank_status);
78 static void add_seg_node(void);
79 static memory_seg_t *match_seg(uint64_t);
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * Used for US-I and US-II systems
84  */
85 /*ARGSUSED0*/
86 void
87 display_memorysize(Sys_tree *tree, struct system_kstat_data *kstats,
88 	struct mem_total *memory_total)
89 {
90 	log_printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "Memory size: "), 0);
91 
92 	if (sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) == -1 || sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) == -1)
93 		log_printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "unable to determine\n"), 0);
94 	else {
95 		uint64_t	mem_size;
96 
97 		mem_size =
98 		    (uint64_t)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) * \
99 			(uint64_t)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
100 
101 		if (mem_size >= MBYTE)
102 			log_printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%d Megabytes\n"),
103 				(int)((mem_size+MBYTE-1) / MBYTE), 0);
104 		else
105 			log_printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, "%d Kilobytes\n"),
106 				(int)((mem_size+KBYTE-1) / KBYTE), 0);
107 	}
108 }
109 
110 /*ARGSUSED0*/
111 void
112 display_memoryconf(Sys_tree *tree)
113 {
114 	/*
115 	 * This function is intentionally blank
116 	 */
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * The following functions are for use by any US-III based systems.
121  * All they need to do is to call get_us3_mem_regs()
122  * and then display_us3_banks(). Each platform then needs to decide how
123  * to format this data by over-riding the generic function
124  * print_us3_memory_line().
125  */
126 int
127 get_us3_mem_regs(Board_node *bnode)
128 {
129 	Prom_node	*pnode;
130 	int		portid;
131 	uint64_t	*ma_reg_arr;
132 	uint64_t	madr[NUM_MBANKS_PER_MC];
133 	void		*bank_status_array;
134 	char		*bank_status;
135 	int		i, status_offset;
136 
137 	for (pnode = dev_find_node(bnode->nodes, "memory-controller");
138 		pnode != NULL;
139 		pnode = dev_next_node(pnode, "memory-controller")) {
140 
141 		/* Get portid of this mc from libdevinfo. */
142 		portid = (*(int *)get_prop_val(find_prop(pnode, "portid")));
143 
144 		/* read the logical_bank_ma_regs property for this mc node. */
145 		ma_reg_arr = (uint64_t *)get_prop_val(
146 				find_prop(pnode, MEM_CFG_PROP_NAME));
147 
148 		/*
149 		 * There are situations where a memory-controller node
150 		 * will not have the logical_bank_ma_regs property and
151 		 * we need to allow for these cases. They include:
152 		 *	- Excalibur/Littleneck systems that only
153 		 *	  support memory on one of their CPUs.
154 		 *	- Systems that support DR where a cpu board
155 		 *	  can be unconfigured but still connected.
156 		 * It is up to the caller of this function to ensure
157 		 * that the bank_head and seg_head pointers are not
158 		 * NULL after processing all memory-controllers in the
159 		 * system. This would indicate a situation where no
160 		 * memory-controllers in the system have a logical_bank_ma_regs
161 		 * property which should never happen.
162 		 */
163 		if (ma_reg_arr == NULL)
164 			continue;
165 
166 		/*
167 		 * The first NUM_MBANKS_PER_MC of uint64_t's in the
168 		 * logical_bank_ma_regs property are the madr values.
169 		 */
170 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_MBANKS_PER_MC; i++) {
171 			madr[i] = *ma_reg_arr++;
172 		}
173 
174 		/*
175 		 * Get the bank_status property for this mem controller from
176 		 * OBP. This contains the bank-status for each logical bank.
177 		 */
178 		bank_status_array = (void *)get_prop_val(
179 				find_prop(pnode, "bank-status"));
180 		status_offset = 0;
181 
182 		/*
183 		 * process each logical bank
184 		 */
185 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_MBANKS_PER_MC; i++) {
186 			/*
187 			 * Get the bank-status string for this bank
188 			 * from the bank_status_array we just retrieved
189 			 * from OBP. If the prop was not found, we
190 			 * malloc a bank_status and set it to "no_status".
191 			 */
192 			if (bank_status_array) {
193 				bank_status = ((char *)bank_status_array +
194 				    status_offset);
195 
196 				/* Move offset to next bank_status string */
197 				status_offset += (strlen(bank_status) + 1);
198 			} else {
199 				bank_status = malloc(strlen("no_status"));
200 				strcpy(bank_status, "no_status");
201 			}
202 
203 			/*
204 			 * create a bank_node for this bank
205 			 * and add it to the list.
206 			 */
207 			add_bank_node(madr[i], portid, bank_status);
208 
209 			/*
210 			 * find the segment to which this bank
211 			 * belongs. If it doesn't already exist
212 			 * then create it. If it exists, add to it.
213 			 */
214 			add_seg_node();
215 		}
216 	}
217 	return (0);
218 }
219 
220 static void
221 add_bank_node(uint64_t mc_decode, int portid, char *bank_status)
222 {
223 	static int	id = 0;
224 	memory_bank_t	*new, *bank;
225 	uint32_t	ifactor = MC_INTLV(mc_decode);
226 	uint64_t	seg_size;
227 
228 	if ((new = malloc(sizeof (memory_bank_t))) == NULL) {
229 		perror("malloc");
230 		exit(1);
231 	}
232 
233 	new->portid = portid;
234 	new->id = id++;
235 	new->valid = (mc_decode >> 63);
236 	new->uk = MC_UK(mc_decode);
237 	new->um = MC_UM(mc_decode);
238 	new->lk = MC_LK(mc_decode);
239 	new->lm = MC_LM(mc_decode);
240 
241 	seg_size = ((((uint64_t)new->uk & MEM_UK_SIZE_MASK) + 1) << 26);
242 	new->bank_size = seg_size / ifactor;
243 	new->bank_status = bank_status;
244 
245 	new->next = NULL;
246 	new->seg_next = NULL;
247 
248 	/* Handle the first bank found */
249 	if (bank_head == NULL) {
250 		bank_head = new;
251 		bank_tail = new;
252 		return;
253 	}
254 
255 	/* find last bank in list */
256 	bank = bank_head;
257 	while (bank->next)
258 		bank = bank->next;
259 
260 	/* insert this bank into the list */
261 	bank->next = new;
262 	bank_tail = new;
263 }
264 
265 void
266 display_us3_banks(void)
267 {
268 	uint64_t	base, bank_size;
269 	uint32_t	intlv;
270 	memory_bank_t	*bank, *tmp_bank;
271 	memory_seg_t	*seg;
272 	int		 mcid;
273 	uint64_t	dimm_size;
274 	uint64_t	total_bank_size = 0;
275 	uint64_t	total_sys_mem;
276 	static uint64_t	bank0_size, bank1_size, bank2_size, bank3_size;
277 
278 	if ((bank_head == NULL) || (seg_head == NULL)) {
279 		log_printf("\nCannot find any memory bank/segment info.\n");
280 		return;
281 	}
282 
283 	for (bank = bank_head; bank; bank = bank->next) {
284 		/*
285 		 * Interleave factor is determined from the
286 		 * lk bits in the Mem Addr Decode register.
287 		 *
288 		 * The Base Address of the memory segment in which this
289 		 * bank belongs is determined from the um abd uk bits
290 		 * of the Mem Addr Decode register.
291 		 *
292 		 * See section 9.1.5 of Cheetah Programmer's reference
293 		 * manual.
294 		 */
295 		intlv 		= ((bank->lk ^ 0xF) + 1);
296 		base 		= bank->um & ~(bank->uk);
297 
298 		mcid 		= SG_PORTID_TO_SAFARI_ID(bank->portid);
299 
300 		/* If bank is not valid, set size to zero incase it's garbage */
301 		if (bank->valid)
302 			bank_size = ((bank->bank_size) / MBYTE);
303 		else
304 			bank_size = 0;
305 
306 		/*
307 		 * Keep track of all banks found so we can check later
308 		 * that this value matches the total memory in the
309 		 * system using the pagesize and number of pages.
310 		 */
311 		total_bank_size	+= bank_size;
312 
313 		/* Find the matching segment for this bank. */
314 		seg = match_seg(base);
315 
316 		/*
317 		 * Find the Dimm size by adding banks 0 + 2 and divide by 4
318 		 * and then adding banks 1 + 3 and divide by 4. We divide
319 		 * by 2 if one of the logical banks size is zero.
320 		 */
321 		switch ((bank->id) % 4) {
322 		case 0:
323 			/* have bank0_size, need bank2_size */
324 			bank0_size = bank_size;
325 			bank2_size = 0;
326 
327 			tmp_bank = bank->next;
328 			while (tmp_bank) {
329 				if (tmp_bank->valid == 0) {
330 					tmp_bank = tmp_bank->next;
331 					continue;
332 				}
333 				/* Is next bank on the same mc ? */
334 				if (mcid != SG_PORTID_TO_SAFARI_ID(
335 				    tmp_bank->portid)) {
336 					break;
337 				}
338 				if ((tmp_bank->id) % 4 == 2) {
339 					bank2_size =
340 					    (tmp_bank->bank_size / MBYTE);
341 					break;
342 				}
343 				tmp_bank = tmp_bank->next;
344 			}
345 			if (bank2_size)
346 				dimm_size = (bank0_size + bank2_size) / 4;
347 			else
348 				dimm_size = bank0_size / 2;
349 			break;
350 		case 1:
351 			/* have bank1_size, need bank3_size */
352 			bank1_size = bank_size;
353 			bank3_size = 0;
354 
355 			tmp_bank = bank->next;
356 			while (tmp_bank) {
357 				if (tmp_bank->valid == 0) {
358 					tmp_bank = tmp_bank->next;
359 					continue;
360 				}
361 				/* Is next bank on the same mc ? */
362 				if (mcid != SG_PORTID_TO_SAFARI_ID(
363 				    tmp_bank->portid)) {
364 					break;
365 				}
366 				if ((tmp_bank->id) % 4 == 3) {
367 					bank3_size =
368 					    (tmp_bank->bank_size / MBYTE);
369 					break;
370 				}
371 				tmp_bank = tmp_bank->next;
372 			}
373 			if (bank3_size)
374 				dimm_size = (bank1_size + bank3_size) / 4;
375 			else
376 				dimm_size = bank1_size / 2;
377 			break;
378 		case 2:
379 			/* have bank0_size and bank2_size */
380 			bank2_size = bank_size;
381 			if (bank0_size)
382 				dimm_size = (bank0_size + bank2_size) / 4;
383 			else
384 				dimm_size = bank2_size / 2;
385 			break;
386 		case 3:
387 			/* have bank1_size and bank3_size */
388 			bank3_size = bank_size;
389 			if (bank1_size)
390 				dimm_size = (bank1_size + bank3_size) / 4;
391 			else
392 				dimm_size = bank3_size / 4;
393 			break;
394 		}
395 
396 		if (bank->valid == 0)
397 			continue;
398 
399 		/*
400 		 * Call platform specific code for formatting memory
401 		 * information.
402 		 */
403 		print_us3_memory_line(bank->portid, bank->id, bank_size,
404 		    bank->bank_status, dimm_size, intlv, seg->id);
405 	}
406 
407 	printf("\n");
408 
409 	/*
410 	 * Sanity check to ensure that the total amount of system
411 	 * memory matches the total number of memory banks that
412 	 * we find here. Scream if there is a mis-match.
413 	 */
414 	total_sys_mem = (((uint64_t)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) * \
415 		(uint64_t)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES)) / MBYTE);
416 
417 	if (total_bank_size != total_sys_mem) {
418 		log_printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
419 		    "\nError: total bank size [%lldMB] does not match total "
420 			"system memory [%lldMB]\n"), total_bank_size,
421 				total_sys_mem, 0);
422 	}
423 
424 }
425 
426 static void
427 add_seg_node(void)
428 {
429 	uint64_t	base;
430 	memory_seg_t	*new;
431 	static int	id = 0;
432 	memory_bank_t	*bank = bank_tail;
433 
434 	if (bank->valid != 1)
435 		return;
436 
437 	base = bank->um & ~(bank->uk);
438 
439 	if ((new = match_seg(base)) == NULL) {
440 		/*
441 		 * This bank is part of a new segment, so create
442 		 * a struct for it and added to the list of segments
443 		 */
444 		if ((new = malloc(sizeof (memory_seg_t))) == NULL) {
445 			perror("malloc");
446 			exit(1);
447 		}
448 		new->id = id++;
449 		new->base = base;
450 		new->size = (((uint64_t)bank->uk +1) << 26);
451 		new->intlv = ((bank->lk ^ 0xF) + 1);
452 
453 		/*
454 		 * add to the seg list
455 		 */
456 		new->next = seg_head;
457 		seg_head = new;
458 	}
459 
460 	new->nbanks++;
461 	/*
462 	 * add bank into segs bank list.  Note we add at the head
463 	 */
464 	bank->seg_next = new->banks;
465 	new->banks = bank;
466 }
467 
468 static memory_seg_t *
469 match_seg(uint64_t base)
470 {
471 	memory_seg_t	*cur_seg;
472 
473 	for (cur_seg = seg_head; cur_seg; cur_seg = cur_seg->next) {
474 		if (cur_seg-> base == base)
475 			break;
476 	}
477 	return (cur_seg);
478 }
479 
480 /*ARGSUSED0*/
481 void
482 print_us3_memory_line(int portid, int bank_id, uint64_t bank_size,
483     char *bank_status, uint64_t dimm_size, uint32_t intlv, int seg_id)
484 {
485 	log_printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
486 	    "\n No print_us3_memory_line() function specified for"
487 	    " this platform\n"), 0);
488 }
489 
490 int
491 display_us3_failed_banks(int system_failed)
492 {
493 	memory_bank_t	*bank;
494 	int		found_failed_bank = 0;
495 
496 	if ((bank_head == NULL) || (seg_head == NULL)) {
497 		log_printf("\nCannot find any memory bank/segment info.\n");
498 		return (1);
499 	}
500 
501 	for (bank = bank_head; bank; bank = bank->next) {
502 		/*
503 		 * check to see if the bank is invalid and also
504 		 * check if the bank_status is unpopulated.  Unpopulated
505 		 * means the bank is empty.
506 		 */
507 
508 		if ((bank->valid == 0) &&
509 		    (strcmp(bank->bank_status, "unpopulated"))) {
510 			if (!system_failed && !found_failed_bank) {
511 				found_failed_bank = TRUE;
512 				log_printf("\n", 0);
513 				log_printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
514 				"Failed Field Replaceable Units (FRU) in "
515 				    "System:\n"), 0);
516 				log_printf("=========================="
517 				    "====================\n", 0);
518 			}
519 			/*
520 			 * Call platform specific code for formatting memory
521 			 * information.
522 			 */
523 			print_us3_failed_memory_line(bank->portid, bank->id,
524 			    bank->bank_status);
525 		}
526 	}
527 	if (found_failed_bank)
528 		return (1);
529 	else
530 		return (0);
531 }
532 
533 /*ARGSUSED0*/
534 void
535 print_us3_failed_memory_line(int portid, int bank_id, char *bank_status)
536 {
537 	log_printf(dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
538 	    "\n No print_us3_failed_memory_line() function specified for"
539 	    " this platform\n"), 0);
540 }
541