libproc/common/Pgcore.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */

/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2012 DEY Storage Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2018 Joyent, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2020 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
 * Copyright 2026 Oxide Computer Company
 * Copyright 2026 Carsten Grzemba
 */

#define	_STRUCTURED_PROC	1

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <procfs.h>
#include <priv.h>
#include <sys/elf.h>
#include <sys/machelf.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <core_shstrtab.h>

#include "Pcontrol.h"
#include "P32ton.h"
#include "proc_fd.h"

typedef struct {
	struct ps_prochandle *P;
	int		pgc_fd;
	off64_t		*pgc_poff;
	off64_t		*pgc_soff;
	off64_t		*pgc_doff;
	core_content_t	pgc_content;
	void		*pgc_chunk;
	size_t		pgc_chunksz;

	shstrtab_t	pgc_shstrtab;
} pgcore_t;

typedef struct {
	int		fd_fd;
	off64_t		*fd_doff;
} fditer_t;

static int
gc_pwrite64(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len, off64_t off)
{
	int err;

	err = pwrite64(fd, buf, len, off);

	if (err < 0)
		return (err);

	/*
	 * We will take a page from ZFS's book here and use the otherwise
	 * unused EBADE to mean a short write.  Typically this will actually
	 * result from ENOSPC or EDQUOT, but we can't be sure.
	 */
	if (err < len) {
		errno = EBADE;
		return (-1);
	}

	return (0);
}

int
Pgcore(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *fname, core_content_t content)
{
	int fd;
	int err;
	int saved_errno;

	if ((fd = creat64(fname, 0666)) < 0)
		return (-1);

	if ((err = Pfgcore(P, fd, content)) != 0) {
		saved_errno = errno;
		(void) close(fd);
		(void) unlink(fname);
		errno = saved_errno;
		return (err);
	}

	return (close(fd));
}

static int
write_note(int fd, uint_t type, const void *desc, size_t descsz, off64_t *offp)
{
	/*
	 * Note headers are the same regardless of the data model of the
	 * ELF file; we arbitrarily use Elf64_Nhdr here.
	 */
	struct {
		Elf64_Nhdr nhdr;
		char name[8];
	} n;

	bzero(&n, sizeof (n));
	bcopy("CORE", n.name, 4);
	n.nhdr.n_type = type;
	n.nhdr.n_namesz = 5;
	n.nhdr.n_descsz = roundup(descsz, 4);

	if (gc_pwrite64(fd, &n, sizeof (n), *offp) != 0)
		return (-1);

	*offp += sizeof (n);

	if (gc_pwrite64(fd, desc, n.nhdr.n_descsz, *offp) != 0)
		return (-1);

	*offp += n.nhdr.n_descsz;

	return (0);
}

static int
per_lwp(void *data, const lwpstatus_t *lsp, const lwpsinfo_t *lip)
{
	pgcore_t *pgc = data;
	struct ps_prochandle *P = pgc->P;
	prlwpname_t name = { 0, "" };
	psinfo_t ps;
	prxregset_t *xregs;
	size_t size;

	/*
	 * If lsp is NULL this indicates that this is a zombie LWP in
	 * which case we dump only the lwpsinfo_t structure and none of
	 * the other ancillary LWP state data.
	 */
	if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_NATIVE) {
		if (write_note(pgc->pgc_fd, NT_LWPSINFO, lip,
		    sizeof (lwpsinfo_t), pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
			return (1);
		if (lsp == NULL)
			return (0);
		if (write_note(pgc->pgc_fd, NT_LWPSTATUS, lsp,
		    sizeof (lwpstatus_t), pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
			return (1);
#ifdef _LP64
	} else {
		lwpsinfo32_t li32;
		lwpstatus32_t ls32;
		lwpsinfo_n_to_32(lip, &li32);
		if (write_note(pgc->pgc_fd, NT_LWPSINFO, &li32,
		    sizeof (lwpsinfo32_t), pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
			return (1);
		if (lsp == NULL)
			return (0);
		lwpstatus_n_to_32(lsp, &ls32);
		if (write_note(pgc->pgc_fd, NT_LWPSTATUS, &ls32,
		    sizeof (lwpstatus32_t), pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
			return (1);
#endif	/* _LP64 */
	}

	if (Plwp_getxregs(P, lsp->pr_lwpid, &xregs, &size) == 0) {
		if (write_note(pgc->pgc_fd, NT_PRXREG, xregs, size,
		    pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
			return (1);

		Plwp_freexregs(P, xregs, size);
	}

	if (Plwp_getname(P, lsp->pr_lwpid, name.pr_lwpname,
	    sizeof (name.pr_lwpname)) == 0) {
		name.pr_lwpid = lsp->pr_lwpid;
		if (write_note(pgc->pgc_fd, NT_LWPNAME, &name,
		    sizeof (name), pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
			return (1);
	}

	if (!(lsp->pr_flags & PR_AGENT))
		return (0);

	if (Plwp_getspymaster(P, lsp->pr_lwpid, &ps) != 0)
		return (0);

	if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_NATIVE) {
		if (write_note(pgc->pgc_fd, NT_SPYMASTER, &ps,
		    sizeof (psinfo_t), pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
			return (1);
#ifdef _LP64
	} else {
		psinfo32_t ps32;
		psinfo_n_to_32(&ps, &ps32);
		if (write_note(pgc->pgc_fd, NT_SPYMASTER, &ps32,
		    sizeof (psinfo32_t), pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
			return (1);
#endif	/* _LP64 */
	}


	return (0);
}

static int
iter_fd(void *data, const prfdinfo_t *fdinfo)
{
	fditer_t *iter = data;
	prfdinfo_core_t core;
	int ret = 0;

	if (proc_fdinfo_to_core(fdinfo, &core) != 0)
		return (1);

	ret = write_note(iter->fd_fd, NT_FDINFO, &core,
	    sizeof (core), iter->fd_doff);

	if (ret != 0)
		return (1);
	return (0);
}

/*
 * Look for sections that begin with the string '.debug_'. In particular, this
 * will catch all DWARF related sections and it will catch those that different
 * folks use that are not related to DWARF, but still begin with this prefix
 * (e.g. .debug_gdb_scripts). Notably though, this does not catch something like
 * stabs (though it could). This really is filtering based on the section name,
 * less so intent.
 */
static boolean_t
is_debug_section(file_info_t *fptr, GElf_Shdr *shdr)
{
	if (shdr->sh_name == 0 || shdr->sh_name > fptr->file_shstrsz)
		return (B_FALSE);

	if (strncmp(fptr->file_shstrs + shdr->sh_name, ".debug_",
	    strlen(".debug_")) != 0) {
		return (B_FALSE);
	}

	return (B_TRUE);
}

static uint_t
count_debug(file_info_t *fptr)
{
	uint_t count = 0;
	Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;

	if (fptr->file_elf == NULL || fptr->file_shstrsz <= 1) {
		return (0);
	}

	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(fptr->file_elf, scn)) != NULL) {
		GElf_Shdr shdr;

		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) == NULL)
			continue;

		if (is_debug_section(fptr, &shdr))
			count++;
	}

	return (count);
}

static uint_t
count_sections(pgcore_t *pgc)
{
	struct ps_prochandle *P = pgc->P;
	file_info_t *fptr;
	uint_t nshdrs = 0;

	if (!(pgc->pgc_content & (CC_CONTENT_CTF | CC_CONTENT_SYMTAB |
	    CC_CONTENT_DEBUG))) {
		return (0);
	}

	for (fptr = list_head(&P->file_head); fptr != NULL;
	    fptr = list_next(&P->file_head, fptr)) {
		int hit_symtab = 0;

		Pbuild_file_symtab(P, fptr);

		if ((pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_CTF) &&
		    Pbuild_file_ctf(P, fptr) != NULL) {
			sym_tbl_t *sym;

			nshdrs++;

			if (fptr->file_ctf_dyn) {
				sym = &fptr->file_dynsym;
			} else {
				sym = &fptr->file_symtab;
				hit_symtab = 1;
			}

			if (sym->sym_data_pri != NULL && sym->sym_symn != 0 &&
			    sym->sym_strs != NULL)
				nshdrs += 2;
		}

		if ((pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_SYMTAB) && !hit_symtab &&
		    fptr->file_symtab.sym_data_pri != NULL &&
		    fptr->file_symtab.sym_symn != 0 &&
		    fptr->file_symtab.sym_strs != NULL) {
			nshdrs += 2;
		}

		if ((pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_DEBUG) != 0)
			nshdrs += count_debug(fptr);
	}

	return (nshdrs == 0 ? 0 : nshdrs + 2);
}

static int
write_shdr(pgcore_t *pgc, const char *name, uint_t type, ulong_t flags,
    uintptr_t addr, ulong_t offset, size_t size, uint_t link, uint_t info,
    uintptr_t addralign, uintptr_t entsize)
{
	if (pgc->P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_ILP32) {
		Elf32_Shdr shdr;

		bzero(&shdr, sizeof (shdr));
		if (!shstrtab_ndx(&pgc->pgc_shstrtab, name, &shdr.sh_name)) {
			return (-1);
		}
		shdr.sh_type = type;
		shdr.sh_flags = flags;
		shdr.sh_addr = (Elf32_Addr)addr;
		shdr.sh_offset = offset;
		shdr.sh_size = size;
		shdr.sh_link = link;
		shdr.sh_info = info;
		shdr.sh_addralign = addralign;
		shdr.sh_entsize = entsize;

		if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, &shdr, sizeof (shdr),
		    *pgc->pgc_soff) != 0)
			return (-1);

		*pgc->pgc_soff += sizeof (shdr);
#ifdef _LP64
	} else {
		Elf64_Shdr shdr;

		bzero(&shdr, sizeof (shdr));
		if (!shstrtab_ndx(&pgc->pgc_shstrtab, name, &shdr.sh_name)) {
			return (-1);
		}
		shdr.sh_type = type;
		shdr.sh_flags = flags;
		shdr.sh_addr = addr;
		shdr.sh_offset = offset;
		shdr.sh_size = size;
		shdr.sh_link = link;
		shdr.sh_info = info;
		shdr.sh_addralign = addralign;
		shdr.sh_entsize = entsize;

		if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, &shdr, sizeof (shdr),
		    *pgc->pgc_soff) != 0)
			return (-1);

		*pgc->pgc_soff += sizeof (shdr);
#endif	/* _LP64 */
	}

	return (0);
}

static int
dump_symtab(pgcore_t *pgc, file_info_t *fptr, uint_t index, int dynsym)
{
	sym_tbl_t *sym = dynsym ? &fptr->file_dynsym : &fptr->file_symtab;
	shstrtype_t symname = dynsym ? STR_DYNSYM : STR_SYMTAB;
	shstrtype_t strname = dynsym ? STR_DYNSTR : STR_STRTAB;
	uint_t symtype = dynsym ? SHT_DYNSYM : SHT_SYMTAB;
	size_t size;
	uintptr_t addr = fptr->file_map->map_pmap.pr_vaddr;

	if (sym->sym_data_pri == NULL || sym->sym_symn == 0 ||
	    sym->sym_strs == NULL)
		return (0);

	size = sym->sym_hdr_pri.sh_size;
	if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, sym->sym_data_pri->d_buf, size,
	    *pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
		return (-1);

	if (write_shdr(pgc, shstrtab_data[symname], symtype, 0, addr,
	    *pgc->pgc_doff, size, index + 1, sym->sym_hdr_pri.sh_info,
	    sym->sym_hdr_pri.sh_addralign, sym->sym_hdr_pri.sh_entsize) != 0)
		return (-1);

	*pgc->pgc_doff += roundup(size, 8);

	size = sym->sym_strhdr.sh_size;
	if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, sym->sym_strs, size, *pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
		return (-1);

	if (write_shdr(pgc, shstrtab_data[strname], SHT_STRTAB, SHF_STRINGS,
	    addr, *pgc->pgc_doff, size, 0, 0, 1, 0) != 0)
		return (-1);

	*pgc->pgc_doff += roundup(size, 8);

	return (0);
}

static int
dump_debug(pgcore_t *pgc, file_info_t *fptr, uint_t *indexp)
{
	Elf_Scn *scn = NULL;

	if (fptr->file_elf == NULL || fptr->file_shstrsz <= 1) {
		return (0);
	}

	while ((scn = elf_nextscn(fptr->file_elf, scn)) != NULL) {
		GElf_Shdr shdr;
		Elf_Data *data;

		if (gelf_getshdr(scn, &shdr) == NULL)
			continue;

		if (!is_debug_section(fptr, &shdr))
			continue;

		if ((data = elf_getdata(scn, NULL)) == NULL) {
			return (-1);
		}

		if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, data->d_buf, data->d_size,
		    *pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
			return (-1);

		if (write_shdr(pgc, fptr->file_shstrs + shdr.sh_name,
		    shdr.sh_type, shdr.sh_flags,
		    fptr->file_map->map_pmap.pr_vaddr, *pgc->pgc_doff,
		    data->d_size, 0, shdr.sh_info, shdr.sh_addralign,
		    shdr.sh_entsize) != 0) {
			return (-1);
		}

		*indexp = *indexp + 1;
		*pgc->pgc_doff += roundup(data->d_size, 8);
	}

	return (0);
}

static int
dump_sections(pgcore_t *pgc)
{
	struct ps_prochandle *P = pgc->P;
	file_info_t *fptr;
	uint_t index = 1;

	if (!(pgc->pgc_content & (CC_CONTENT_CTF | CC_CONTENT_SYMTAB |
	    CC_CONTENT_DEBUG))) {
		return (0);
	}

	for (fptr = list_head(&P->file_head); fptr != NULL;
	    fptr = list_next(&P->file_head, fptr)) {
		int hit_symtab = 0;

		Pbuild_file_symtab(P, fptr);

		if ((pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_CTF) &&
		    Pbuild_file_ctf(P, fptr) != NULL) {
			sym_tbl_t *sym;
			uint_t dynsym;
			uint_t symindex = 0;

			/*
			 * Write the symtab out first so we can correctly
			 * set the sh_link field in the CTF section header.
			 * symindex will be 0 if there is no corresponding
			 * symbol table section.
			 */
			if (fptr->file_ctf_dyn) {
				sym = &fptr->file_dynsym;
				dynsym = 1;
			} else {
				sym = &fptr->file_symtab;
				dynsym = 0;
				hit_symtab = 1;
			}

			if (sym->sym_data_pri != NULL && sym->sym_symn != 0 &&
			    sym->sym_strs != NULL) {
				symindex = index;
				if (dump_symtab(pgc, fptr, index, dynsym) != 0)
					return (-1);
				index += 2;
			}

			/*
			 * Write the CTF data that we've read out of the
			 * file itself into the core file.
			 */
			if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, fptr->file_ctf_buf,
			    fptr->file_ctf_size, *pgc->pgc_doff) != 0)
				return (-1);

			if (write_shdr(pgc, shstrtab_data[STR_CTF],
			    SHT_PROGBITS, 0, fptr->file_map->map_pmap.pr_vaddr,
			    *pgc->pgc_doff, fptr->file_ctf_size, symindex, 0,
			    4, 0) != 0)
				return (-1);

			index++;
			*pgc->pgc_doff += roundup(fptr->file_ctf_size, 8);
		}

		if ((pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_SYMTAB) && !hit_symtab &&
		    fptr->file_symtab.sym_data_pri != NULL &&
		    fptr->file_symtab.sym_symn != 0 &&
		    fptr->file_symtab.sym_strs != NULL) {
			if (dump_symtab(pgc, fptr, index, 0) != 0)
				return (-1);
			index += 2;
		}

		if ((pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_DEBUG) != 0 &&
		    dump_debug(pgc, fptr, &index) != 0) {
			return (-1);
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
dump_map(void *data, const prmap_t *pmp, const char *name)
{
	pgcore_t *pgc = data;
	struct ps_prochandle *P = pgc->P;
#ifdef _LP64
	Elf64_Phdr phdr;
#else
	Elf32_Phdr phdr;
#endif
	size_t n;

	bzero(&phdr, sizeof (phdr));
	phdr.p_type = PT_LOAD;
	phdr.p_vaddr = pmp->pr_vaddr;
	phdr.p_memsz = pmp->pr_size;
	if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_READ)
		phdr.p_flags |= PF_R;
	if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_WRITE)
		phdr.p_flags |= PF_W;
	if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_EXEC)
		phdr.p_flags |= PF_X;

	if (pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size > P->status.pr_stkbase &&
	    pmp->pr_vaddr < P->status.pr_stkbase + P->status.pr_stksize) {
		if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_STACK))
			goto exclude;

	} else if ((pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) &&
	    pmp->pr_vaddr + pmp->pr_size > P->status.pr_brkbase &&
	    pmp->pr_vaddr < P->status.pr_brkbase + P->status.pr_brksize) {
		if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_HEAP))
			goto exclude;

	} else if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ISM) {
		if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_NORESERVE) {
			if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_DISM))
				goto exclude;
		} else {
			if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_ISM))
				goto exclude;
		}

	} else if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_SHM) {
		if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_SHM))
			goto exclude;

	} else if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_SHARED) {
		if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) {
			if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_SHANON))
				goto exclude;
		} else {
			if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_SHFILE))
				goto exclude;
		}

	} else if (pmp->pr_mflags & MA_ANON) {
		if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_ANON))
			goto exclude;

	} else if (phdr.p_flags == (PF_R | PF_X)) {
		if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_TEXT))
			goto exclude;

	} else if (phdr.p_flags == PF_R) {
		if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_RODATA))
			goto exclude;

	} else {
		if (!(pgc->pgc_content & CC_CONTENT_DATA))
			goto exclude;
	}

	n = 0;
	while (n < pmp->pr_size) {
		size_t csz = MIN(pmp->pr_size - n, pgc->pgc_chunksz);
		ssize_t ret;

		/*
		 * If we happen to have a PROT_NONE mapping, don't try to read
		 * from the address space.
		 */
		if ((pmp->pr_mflags & (MA_READ | MA_WRITE | MA_EXEC)) == 0) {
			bzero(pgc->pgc_chunk, csz);
			ret = csz;
		} else {
			ret = Pread(P, pgc->pgc_chunk, csz, pmp->pr_vaddr + n);
		}

		/*
		 * If we can't read out part of the victim's address
		 * space for some reason ignore that failure and try to
		 * emit a partial core file without that mapping's data.
		 * As in the kernel, we mark these failures with the
		 * PF_SUNW_FAILURE flag and store the errno where the
		 * mapping would have been.
		 */
		if (ret != csz || gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, pgc->pgc_chunk, csz,
		    *pgc->pgc_doff + n) != 0) {
			int err = errno;
			(void) gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, &err, sizeof (err),
			    *pgc->pgc_doff);
			*pgc->pgc_doff += roundup(sizeof (err), 8);

			phdr.p_flags |= PF_SUNW_FAILURE;
			(void) ftruncate64(pgc->pgc_fd, *pgc->pgc_doff);
			goto exclude;
		}

		n += csz;
	}

	phdr.p_offset = *pgc->pgc_doff;
	phdr.p_filesz = pmp->pr_size;
	*pgc->pgc_doff += roundup(phdr.p_filesz, 8);

exclude:
	if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_NATIVE) {
		if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, &phdr, sizeof (phdr),
		    *pgc->pgc_poff) != 0)
			return (1);

		*pgc->pgc_poff += sizeof (phdr);
#ifdef _LP64
	} else {
		Elf32_Phdr phdr32;

		bzero(&phdr32, sizeof (phdr32));
		phdr32.p_type = phdr.p_type;
		phdr32.p_vaddr = (Elf32_Addr)phdr.p_vaddr;
		phdr32.p_memsz = (Elf32_Word)phdr.p_memsz;
		phdr32.p_flags = phdr.p_flags;
		phdr32.p_offset = (Elf32_Off)phdr.p_offset;
		phdr32.p_filesz = (Elf32_Word)phdr.p_filesz;

		if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, &phdr32, sizeof (phdr32),
		    *pgc->pgc_poff) != 0)
			return (1);

		*pgc->pgc_poff += sizeof (phdr32);
#endif	/* _LP64 */
	}

	return (0);
}

int
write_shstrtab(struct ps_prochandle *P, pgcore_t *pgc)
{
	off64_t off = *pgc->pgc_doff;
	size_t size = 0;
	shstrtab_t *s = &pgc->pgc_shstrtab;

	if (shstrtab_size(s) == 1)
		return (0);

	/*
	 * Preemptively stick the name of the shstrtab in the string table.
	 */
	if (!shstrtab_ndx(&pgc->pgc_shstrtab,
	    shstrtab_data[STR_SHSTRTAB], NULL)) {
		return (1);
	}
	size = shstrtab_size(s);

	/*
	 * Dump all the strings that we used being sure we include the
	 * terminating null character.
	 */
	for (shstrtab_ent_t *ent = list_head(&s->sst_names); ent != NULL;
	    ent = list_next(&s->sst_names, ent)) {
		if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, ent->sste_name, ent->sste_len,
		    off + ent->sste_offset) != 0) {
			return (1);
		}
	}

	if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_ILP32) {
		Elf32_Shdr shdr;

		bzero(&shdr, sizeof (shdr));
		if (!shstrtab_ndx(&pgc->pgc_shstrtab,
		    shstrtab_data[STR_SHSTRTAB], &shdr.sh_name)) {
			return (1);
		}
		shdr.sh_size = size;
		shdr.sh_offset = *pgc->pgc_doff;
		shdr.sh_addralign = 1;
		shdr.sh_flags = SHF_STRINGS;
		shdr.sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;

		if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, &shdr, sizeof (shdr),
		    *pgc->pgc_soff) != 0)
			return (1);

		*pgc->pgc_soff += sizeof (shdr);
#ifdef _LP64
	} else {
		Elf64_Shdr shdr;

		bzero(&shdr, sizeof (shdr));
		if (!shstrtab_ndx(&pgc->pgc_shstrtab,
		    shstrtab_data[STR_SHSTRTAB], &shdr.sh_name)) {
			return (1);
		}
		shdr.sh_size = size;
		shdr.sh_offset = *pgc->pgc_doff;
		shdr.sh_addralign = 1;
		shdr.sh_flags = SHF_STRINGS;
		shdr.sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;

		if (gc_pwrite64(pgc->pgc_fd, &shdr, sizeof (shdr),
		    *pgc->pgc_soff) != 0)
			return (1);

		*pgc->pgc_soff += sizeof (shdr);
#endif	/* _LP64 */
	}

	*pgc->pgc_doff += roundup(size, 8);

	return (0);
}

/*
 * Don't explicity stop the process; that's up to the consumer.
 */
#define	NOTES_SECTIONS 1
int
Pfgcore(struct ps_prochandle *P, int fd, core_content_t content)
{
	char plat[SYS_NMLN];
	char zonename[ZONENAME_MAX];
	int platlen = -1;
	pgcore_t pgc;
	off64_t poff, soff, doff, boff;
	struct utsname uts;
	uint_t nphdrs, nshdrs;

	if (ftruncate64(fd, 0) != 0)
		return (-1);

	if (content == CC_CONTENT_INVALID) {
		errno = EINVAL;
		return (-1);
	}

	/*
	 * Cache the mappings and other useful data.
	 */
	(void) Prd_agent(P);
	(void) Ppsinfo(P);

	(void) memset(&pgc, 0, sizeof (pgc));
	pgc.P = P;
	pgc.pgc_fd = fd;
	pgc.pgc_poff = &poff;
	pgc.pgc_soff = &soff;
	pgc.pgc_doff = &doff;
	pgc.pgc_content = content;
	pgc.pgc_chunksz = PAGESIZE;
	if ((pgc.pgc_chunk = malloc(pgc.pgc_chunksz)) == NULL)
		return (-1);

	if (!shstrtab_init(&pgc.pgc_shstrtab)) {
		goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * There is one PT_NOTE program header for ancillary data, and one
	 * program header for each mapping.
	 */
	nphdrs = NOTES_SECTIONS + P->map_count;
	nshdrs = count_sections(&pgc);

	(void) Pplatform(P, plat, sizeof (plat));
	platlen = strlen(plat) + 1;
	Preadauxvec(P);
	(void) Puname(P, &uts);
	if (Pzonename(P, zonename, sizeof (zonename)) == NULL)
		zonename[0] = '\0';

	/*
	 * The core file contents may required zero section headers, but if we
	 * overflow the 16 bits allotted to the program header count in the ELF
	 * header, we'll need that program header at index zero.
	 */
	if (nshdrs == 0 && nphdrs >= PN_XNUM)
		nshdrs = 1;

	/*
	 * Set up the ELF header.
	 */
	if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_ILP32) {
		Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;

		bzero(&ehdr, sizeof (ehdr));
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
		ehdr.e_type = ET_CORE;

		ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32;
#if defined(__sparc)
		ehdr.e_machine = EM_SPARC;
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
#elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
		ehdr.e_machine = EM_386;
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
#else
#error "unknown machine type"
#endif
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;

		ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
		ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof (ehdr);

		if (nphdrs >= PN_XNUM)
			ehdr.e_phnum = PN_XNUM;
		else
			ehdr.e_phnum = (unsigned short)nphdrs;

		ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf32_Phdr);
		ehdr.e_phoff = ehdr.e_ehsize;

		if (nshdrs > 0) {
			if (nshdrs >= SHN_LORESERVE)
				ehdr.e_shnum = 0;
			else
				ehdr.e_shnum = (unsigned short)nshdrs;

			if (nshdrs - 1 >= SHN_LORESERVE)
				ehdr.e_shstrndx = SHN_XINDEX;
			else
				ehdr.e_shstrndx = (unsigned short)(nshdrs - 1);

			ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf32_Shdr);
			ehdr.e_shoff = ehdr.e_phoff + ehdr.e_phentsize * nphdrs;
		}

		if (gc_pwrite64(fd, &ehdr, sizeof (ehdr), 0) != 0)
			goto err;

		poff = ehdr.e_phoff;
		soff = ehdr.e_shoff;
		doff = boff = ehdr.e_ehsize +
		    ehdr.e_phentsize * nphdrs +
		    ehdr.e_shentsize * nshdrs;

#ifdef _LP64
	} else {
		Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;

		bzero(&ehdr, sizeof (ehdr));
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
		ehdr.e_type = ET_CORE;

		ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
#if defined(__sparc)
		ehdr.e_machine = EM_SPARCV9;
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
#elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
		ehdr.e_machine = EM_AMD64;
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
#else
#error "unknown machine type"
#endif
		ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;

		ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
		ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof (ehdr);

		if (nphdrs >= PN_XNUM)
			ehdr.e_phnum = PN_XNUM;
		else
			ehdr.e_phnum = (unsigned short)nphdrs;

		ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf64_Phdr);
		ehdr.e_phoff = ehdr.e_ehsize;

		if (nshdrs > 0) {
			if (nshdrs >= SHN_LORESERVE)
				ehdr.e_shnum = 0;
			else
				ehdr.e_shnum = (unsigned short)nshdrs;

			if (nshdrs - 1 >= SHN_LORESERVE)
				ehdr.e_shstrndx = SHN_XINDEX;
			else
				ehdr.e_shstrndx = (unsigned short)(nshdrs - 1);

			ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf64_Shdr);
			ehdr.e_shoff = ehdr.e_phoff + ehdr.e_phentsize * nphdrs;
		}

		if (gc_pwrite64(fd, &ehdr, sizeof (ehdr), 0) != 0)
			goto err;

		poff = ehdr.e_phoff;
		soff = ehdr.e_shoff;
		doff = boff = ehdr.e_ehsize +
		    ehdr.e_phentsize * nphdrs +
		    ehdr.e_shentsize * nshdrs;

#endif	/* _LP64 */
	}

	/*
	 * Write the zero indexed section if it exists.
	 */
	if (nshdrs > 0 && write_shdr(&pgc, shstrtab_data[STR_NONE], 0, 0, 0, 0,
	    nshdrs >= SHN_LORESERVE ? nshdrs : 0,
	    nshdrs - 1 >= SHN_LORESERVE ? nshdrs - 1 : 0,
	    nphdrs >= PN_XNUM ? nphdrs : 0, 0, 0) != 0)
		goto err;

	/*
	 * Construct the note header and section.
	 */

	if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_NATIVE) {
		if (write_note(fd, NT_PSINFO, &P->psinfo, sizeof (psinfo_t),
		    &doff) != 0) {
			goto err;
		}
		if (write_note(fd, NT_PSTATUS, &P->status, sizeof (pstatus_t),
		    &doff) != 0) {
			goto err;
		}
		if (write_note(fd, NT_AUXV, P->auxv,
		    P->nauxv * sizeof (P->auxv[0]), &doff) != 0) {
			goto err;
		}
#ifdef _LP64
	} else {
		psinfo32_t pi32;
		pstatus32_t ps32;
		auxv32_t *av32;
		size_t size = sizeof (auxv32_t) * P->nauxv;
		int i;

		psinfo_n_to_32(&P->psinfo, &pi32);
		if (write_note(fd, NT_PSINFO, &pi32, sizeof (psinfo32_t),
		    &doff) != 0) {
			goto err;
		}
		pstatus_n_to_32(&P->status, &ps32);
		if (write_note(fd, NT_PSTATUS, &ps32, sizeof (pstatus32_t),
		    &doff) != 0) {
			goto err;
		}
		if ((av32 = malloc(size)) == NULL)
			goto err;

		for (i = 0; i < P->nauxv; i++) {
			auxv_n_to_32(&P->auxv[i], &av32[i]);
		}

		if (write_note(fd, NT_AUXV, av32, size, &doff) != 0) {
			free(av32);
			goto err;
		}

		free(av32);
#endif	/* _LP64 */
	}

	if (write_note(fd, NT_PLATFORM, plat, platlen, &doff) != 0 ||
	    write_note(fd, NT_UTSNAME, &uts, sizeof (uts), &doff) != 0 ||
	    write_note(fd, NT_CONTENT, &content, sizeof (content), &doff) != 0)
		goto err;

	{
		prcred_t cred, *cp;
		size_t size = sizeof (prcred_t);

		if (Pcred(P, &cred, 0) != 0)
			goto err;

		if (cred.pr_ngroups > 0)
			size += sizeof (gid_t) * (cred.pr_ngroups - 1);
		if ((cp = malloc(size)) == NULL)
			goto err;

		if (Pcred(P, cp, cred.pr_ngroups) != 0 ||
		    write_note(fd, NT_PRCRED, cp, size, &doff) != 0) {
			free(cp);
			goto err;
		}

		free(cp);
	}

	{
		prpriv_t *ppriv = NULL;
		const priv_impl_info_t *pinfo;
		size_t pprivsz, pinfosz;

		if (Ppriv(P, &ppriv) == -1)
			goto err;
		pprivsz = PRIV_PRPRIV_SIZE(ppriv);

		if (write_note(fd, NT_PRPRIV, ppriv, pprivsz, &doff) != 0) {
			Ppriv_free(P, ppriv);
			goto err;
		}
		Ppriv_free(P, ppriv);

		if ((pinfo = getprivimplinfo()) == NULL)
			goto err;
		pinfosz = PRIV_IMPL_INFO_SIZE(pinfo);

		if (write_note(fd, NT_PRPRIVINFO, pinfo, pinfosz, &doff) != 0)
			goto err;
	}

	if (write_note(fd, NT_ZONENAME, zonename, strlen(zonename) + 1,
	    &doff) != 0)
		goto err;

	{
		fditer_t iter;
		iter.fd_fd = fd;
		iter.fd_doff = &doff;

		if (Pfdinfo_iter(P, iter_fd, &iter) != 0)
			goto err;
	}


	{
		prsecflags_t *psf = NULL;

		if (Psecflags(P, &psf) != 0)
			goto err;

		if (write_note(fd, NT_SECFLAGS, psf,
		    sizeof (prsecflags_t), &doff) != 0) {
			Psecflags_free(psf);
			goto err;
		}

		Psecflags_free(psf);
	}

	{
		prcwd_t *cwd = NULL;

		if (Pcwd(P, &cwd) != 0)
			goto err;

		if (write_note(fd, NT_CWD, cwd,
		    sizeof (prcwd_t), &doff) != 0) {
			Pcwd_free(cwd);
			goto err;
		}

		Pcwd_free(cwd);
	}

#if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
	/* CSTYLED */
	{
		struct ssd *ldtp;
		size_t size;
		int nldt;

		/*
		 * Only dump out non-zero sized LDT notes.
		 */
		if ((nldt = Pldt(P, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
			size = sizeof (struct ssd) * nldt;
			if ((ldtp = malloc(size)) == NULL)
				goto err;

			if (Pldt(P, ldtp, nldt) == -1 ||
			    write_note(fd, NT_LDT, ldtp, size, &doff) != 0) {
				free(ldtp);
				goto err;
			}

			free(ldtp);
		}
	}
#endif	/* __i386 || __amd64 */

	if (Plwp_iter_all(P, per_lwp, &pgc) != 0)
		goto err;

	if (P->status.pr_dmodel == PR_MODEL_ILP32) {
		Elf32_Phdr phdr;

		bzero(&phdr, sizeof (phdr));
		phdr.p_type = PT_NOTE;
		phdr.p_flags = PF_R;
		phdr.p_offset = (Elf32_Off)boff;
		phdr.p_filesz = doff - boff;
		boff = doff;

		if (gc_pwrite64(fd, &phdr, sizeof (phdr), poff) != 0)
			goto err;
		poff += sizeof (phdr);
#ifdef _LP64
	} else {
		Elf64_Phdr phdr;

		bzero(&phdr, sizeof (phdr));
		phdr.p_type = PT_NOTE;
		phdr.p_flags = PF_R;
		phdr.p_offset = boff;
		phdr.p_filesz = doff - boff;
		boff = doff;

		if (gc_pwrite64(fd, &phdr, sizeof (phdr), poff) != 0)
			goto err;
		poff += sizeof (phdr);
#endif	/* _LP64 */
	}

	/*
	 * Construct the headers for each mapping and write out its data
	 * if the content parameter indicates that it should be present
	 * in the core file.
	 */
	if (Pmapping_iter(P, dump_map, &pgc) != 0)
		goto err;

	if (dump_sections(&pgc) != 0)
		goto err;

	if (write_shstrtab(P, &pgc) != 0)
		goto err;

	free(pgc.pgc_chunk);
	shstrtab_fini(&pgc.pgc_shstrtab);

	return (0);

err:
	/*
	 * Wipe out anything we may have written if there was an error.
	 */
	(void) ftruncate64(fd, 0);
	free(pgc.pgc_chunk);
	shstrtab_fini(&pgc.pgc_shstrtab);

	return (-1);
}

static const char *content_str[] = {
	"stack",	/* CC_CONTENT_STACK */
	"heap",		/* CC_CONTENT_HEAP */
	"shfile",	/* CC_CONTENT_SHFILE */
	"shanon",	/* CC_CONTENT_SHANON */
	"text",		/* CC_CONTENT_TEXT */
	"data",		/* CC_CONTENT_DATA */
	"rodata",	/* CC_CONTENT_RODATA */
	"anon",		/* CC_CONTENT_ANON */
	"shm",		/* CC_CONTENT_SHM */
	"ism",		/* CC_CONTENT_ISM */
	"dism",		/* CC_CONTENT_DISM */
	"ctf",		/* CC_CONTENT_CTF */
	"symtab",	/* CC_CONTENT_SYMTAB */
	"debug"		/* CC_CONTENT_DEBUG */
};

static uint_t ncontent_str = sizeof (content_str) / sizeof (content_str[0]);

#define	STREQ(a, b, n)	(strlen(b) == (n) && strncmp(a, b, n) == 0)

int
proc_str2content(const char *str, core_content_t *cp)
{
	const char *cur = str;
	int add = 1;
	core_content_t mask, content = 0;

	for (;;) {
		for (cur = str; isalpha(*cur); cur++)
			continue;

		if (STREQ(str, "default", cur - str)) {
			mask = CC_CONTENT_DEFAULT;
		} else if (STREQ(str, "all", cur - str)) {
			mask = CC_CONTENT_ALL;
		} else if (STREQ(str, "none", cur - str)) {
			mask = 0;
		} else {
			int i = 0;

			while (!STREQ(str, content_str[i], cur - str)) {
				i++;

				if (i >= ncontent_str)
					return (-1);
			}

			mask = (core_content_t)1 << i;
		}

		if (add)
			content |= mask;
		else
			content &= ~mask;

		switch (*cur) {
		case '\0':
			*cp = content;
			return (0);
		case '+':
			add = 1;
			break;
		case '-':
			add = 0;
			break;
		default:
			return (-1);
		}

		str = cur + 1;
	}
}

static int
popc(core_content_t x)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; x != 0; i++)
		x &= x - 1;

	return (i);
}

int
proc_content2str(core_content_t content, char *buf, size_t size)
{
	int nonecnt, defcnt, allcnt;
	core_content_t mask, bit;
	int first;
	uint_t index;
	size_t n, tot = 0;

	if (content == 0)
		return ((int)strlcpy(buf, "none", size));

	if (content & ~CC_CONTENT_ALL)
		return ((int)strlcpy(buf, "<invalid>", size));

	nonecnt = popc(content);
	defcnt = 1 + popc(content ^ CC_CONTENT_DEFAULT);
	allcnt = 1 + popc(content ^ CC_CONTENT_ALL);

	if (defcnt <= nonecnt && defcnt <= allcnt) {
		mask = content ^ CC_CONTENT_DEFAULT;
		first = 0;
		tot += (n = strlcpy(buf, "default", size));
		if (n > size)
			n = size;
		buf += n;
		size -= n;
	} else if (allcnt < nonecnt) {
		mask = content ^ CC_CONTENT_ALL;
		first = 0;
		tot += (n = strlcpy(buf, "all", size));
		if (n > size)
			n = size;
		buf += n;
		size -= n;
	} else {
		mask = content;
		first = 1;
	}

	while (mask != 0) {
		bit = mask ^ (mask & (mask - 1));

		if (!first) {
			if (size > 1) {
				*buf = (bit & content) ? '+' : '-';
				buf++;
				size--;
			}

			tot++;
		}
		index = popc(bit - 1);
		tot += (n = strlcpy(buf, content_str[index], size));
		if (n > size)
			n = size;
		buf += n;
		size -= n;

		mask ^= bit;
		first = 0;
	}

	return ((int)tot);
}