xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libnsl/nss/gethostent.c (revision a61ed2ce7a86a4d6428f2a83eb4739fae945447e)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Ye olde non-reentrant interface (MT-unsafe, caveat utor)
29  */
30 
31 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
32 
33 #include "mt.h"
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <strings.h>
38 #include <netdb.h>
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <arpa/inet.h>
41 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>
42 #include <netinet/in.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 
45 /*
46  * Still just a global.  If you want per-thread h_errno,
47  * use the reentrant interfaces (gethostbyname_r et al)
48  */
49 int h_errno;
50 
51 #ifdef	NSS_INCLUDE_UNSAFE
52 
53 /*
54  * Don't free this, even on an endhostent(), because bitter experience shows
55  * that there's production code that does getXXXbyYYY(), then endXXXent(),
56  * and then continues to use the pointer it got back.
57  */
58 static nss_XbyY_buf_t *buffer;
59 #define	GETBUF()	\
60 	NSS_XbyY_ALLOC(&buffer, sizeof (struct hostent), NSS_BUFLEN_HOSTS)
61 	/* === ?? set ENOMEM on failure?  */
62 
63 struct hostent *
64 gethostbyname(const char *nam)
65 {
66 	nss_XbyY_buf_t  *b;
67 
68 	if ((b = GETBUF()) == 0)
69 		return (NULL);
70 	return (gethostbyname_r(nam, b->result, b->buffer, b->buflen,
71 		    &h_errno));
72 }
73 
74 struct hostent *
75 gethostbyaddr(const void *addr, socklen_t len, int type)
76 {
77 	nss_XbyY_buf_t	*b;
78 
79 	h_errno = 0;
80 	if (type == AF_INET6)
81 		return (getipnodebyaddr(addr, len, type, &h_errno));
82 
83 	if ((b = GETBUF()) == 0)
84 		return (NULL);
85 	return (gethostbyaddr_r(addr, len, type,
86 		    b->result, b->buffer, b->buflen, &h_errno));
87 }
88 
89 struct hostent *
90 gethostent(void)
91 {
92 	nss_XbyY_buf_t	*b;
93 
94 	if ((b = GETBUF()) == 0)
95 		return (NULL);
96 	return (gethostent_r(b->result, b->buffer, b->buflen, &h_errno));
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Return values: 0 = success, 1 = parse error, 2 = erange ...
101  * The structure pointer passed in is a structure in the caller's space
102  * wherein the field pointers would be set to areas in the buffer if
103  * need be. instring and buffer should be separate areas.
104  */
105 int
106 __str2hostent(int af, const char *instr, int lenstr, void *ent, char *buffer,
107     int buflen)
108 {
109 	struct hostent	*host	= (struct hostent *)ent;
110 	const char	*p, *addrstart, *limit;
111 	int		naddr, i, aliases_erange = 0;
112 	int		addrlen, res;
113 	char		addrbuf[100];  /* Why 100? */
114 	struct in_addr	*addrp;
115 	struct in6_addr	*addrp6;
116 	char		**addrvec;
117 
118 	if ((instr >= buffer && (buffer + buflen) > instr) ||
119 	    (buffer >= instr && (instr + lenstr) > buffer))
120 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
121 	if (af != AF_INET && af != AF_INET6) {
122 		/*
123 		 * XXX - Returning ERANGE here is completely bogus.
124 		 * Unfortunately, there's no error code identifying
125 		 * bogus calls from the backend (and nothing the user
126 		 * can do about our bugs anyway).
127 		 */
128 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * The DNS-via-YP code returns multiple lines for a key.
133 	 * Normal YP return values do not contain newlines (nor do
134 	 * lines from /etc/hosts or other sources)
135 	 * We count the number of newlines; this should give us
136 	 * the number of IP addresses specified.
137 	 * We'll also call the aliases code and instruct it to
138 	 * stop at the first newline as the remaining lines will
139 	 * all contain the same hostname/aliases (no aliases, unfortunately).
140 	 *
141 	 * When confronted with a string with embedded newlines,
142 	 * this code will take the hostname/aliases on the first line
143 	 * and each of the IP addresses at the start of all lines.
144 	 * Because the NIS protocol limits return values to 1024 bytes,
145 	 * we still do not get all addresses.  If you want to fix
146 	 * that problem, do not look here.
147 	 */
148 
149 	p = instr;
150 
151 	/* Strip trailing newlines */
152 	while (lenstr > 0 && p[lenstr - 1] == '\n')
153 		lenstr--;
154 
155 	naddr = 1;
156 	limit = p + lenstr;
157 
158 	for (; p < limit && (p = memchr(p, '\n', limit - p)); p++)
159 		naddr++;
160 
161 	/* Allocate space for naddr addresses and h_addr_list */
162 
163 	if (af == AF_INET6) {
164 		addrp6 = (struct in6_addr *)ROUND_DOWN(buffer + buflen,
165 		    sizeof (*addrp6));
166 		addrp6 -= naddr;
167 		addrvec = (char **)ROUND_DOWN(addrp6, sizeof (*addrvec));
168 		addrvec -= naddr + 1;
169 	} else {
170 		addrp = (struct in_addr *)ROUND_DOWN(buffer + buflen,
171 		    sizeof (*addrp));
172 		addrp -= naddr;
173 		addrvec = (char **)ROUND_DOWN(addrp, sizeof (*addrvec));
174 		addrvec -= naddr + 1;
175 	}
176 
177 	if ((char *)addrvec < buffer)
178 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
179 
180 	/* For each addr, parse and get it */
181 
182 	p = instr;
183 
184 	for (i = 0; i < naddr; i ++) {
185 
186 		limit = memchr(p, '\n', lenstr - (p - instr));
187 		if (limit == NULL)
188 			limit = instr + lenstr;
189 
190 		while (p < limit && isspace(*p))
191 			p++;
192 		addrstart = p;
193 		while (p < limit && !isspace(*p))
194 			p++;
195 		if (p >= limit)
196 		    /* Syntax error - no hostname present or truncated line */
197 		    return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
198 		addrlen = p - addrstart;
199 		if (addrlen >= sizeof (addrbuf))
200 			/* Syntax error -- supposed IP address is too long */
201 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
202 		(void) memcpy(addrbuf, addrstart, addrlen);
203 		addrbuf[addrlen] = '\0';
204 
205 		if (addrlen > ((af == AF_INET6) ? INET6_ADDRSTRLEN
206 							: INET_ADDRSTRLEN))
207 			/* Syntax error -- supposed IP address is too long */
208 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
209 		if (af == AF_INET) {
210 			/*
211 			 * inet_pton() doesn't handle d.d.d, d.d, or d formats,
212 			 * so we must use inet_addr() for IPv4 addresses.
213 			 */
214 			addrvec[i] = (char *)&addrp[i];
215 			if ((addrp[i].s_addr = inet_addr(addrbuf)) ==
216 								0xffffffffU)
217 				/* Syntax error -- bogus IPv4 address */
218 				return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
219 		} else {
220 			/*
221 			 * In the case of AF_INET6, we can have both v4 and v6
222 			 * addresses, so we convert v4's to v4 mapped addresses
223 			 * and return them as such.
224 			 */
225 			addrvec[i] = (char *)&addrp6[i];
226 			if (strchr(addrbuf, ':') != 0) {
227 				if (inet_pton(af, addrbuf, &addrp6[i]) != 1)
228 					return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
229 			} else {
230 				struct in_addr in4;
231 				if ((in4.s_addr = inet_addr(addrbuf)) ==
232 								0xffffffffU)
233 					return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
234 				IN6_INADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(&in4, &addrp6[i]);
235 			}
236 		}
237 
238 		/* First address, this is where we get the hostname + aliases */
239 		if (i == 0) {
240 			while (p < limit && isspace(*p)) {
241 				p++;
242 			}
243 			host->h_aliases = _nss_netdb_aliases(p, limit - p,
244 				buffer, ((char *)addrvec) - buffer);
245 			if (host->h_aliases == NULL)
246 				aliases_erange = 1; /* too big for buffer */
247 		}
248 		if (limit >= instr + lenstr)
249 			break;
250 		else
251 			p = limit + 1;		/* skip NL */
252 	}
253 
254 	if (host->h_aliases == 0) {
255 		if (aliases_erange)
256 			res = NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE;
257 		else
258 			res = NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE;
259 	} else {
260 		/* Success */
261 		host->h_name = host->h_aliases[0];
262 		host->h_aliases++;
263 		res = NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS;
264 	}
265 	/*
266 	 * If i < naddr, we quit the loop early and addrvec[i+1] needs NULL
267 	 * otherwise, we ran naddr iterations and addrvec[naddr] needs NULL
268 	 */
269 	addrvec[i >= naddr ? naddr : i + 1] = 0;
270 	if (af == AF_INET6) {
271 		host->h_length    = sizeof (struct in6_addr);
272 	} else {
273 		host->h_length    = sizeof (struct in_addr);
274 	}
275 	host->h_addrtype  = af;
276 	host->h_addr_list = addrvec;
277 
278 	return (res);
279 }
280 #endif	/* NSS_INCLUDE_UNSAFE */
281