xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libnisdb/db_index.cc (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  *	db_index.cc
24  *
25  *  Copyright 1988-2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
26  *  Use is subject to license terms.
27  */
28 
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <malloc.h>
31 #include "db_headers.h"
32 #include "db_index.h"
33 #include "db_pickle.h"
34 
35 #include "nisdb_mt.h"
36 #include "nisdb_rw.h"
37 
38 static int hashsizes[] = {		/* hashtable sizes */
39 	11,
40 	113,
41 	337,
42 	977,
43 	2053,
44 	4073,
45 	8011,
46 	16001,
47 	0
48 };
49 
50 // prevents wrap around numbers from being passed
51 #define	CALLOC_LIMIT 536870911
52 
53 /* Constructor: creates empty index. */
54 db_index::db_index()
55 {
56 	tab = NULL;
57 	table_size = 0;
58 	count = 0;
59 	case_insens = FALSE;
60 	INITRW(index);
61 /*  grow(); */
62 }
63 
64 
65 /* Destructor: deletes index, including all associated db_index_entry. */
66 db_index::~db_index()
67 {
68 	WRITELOCKV(this, "w db_index::~db_index");
69 	reset();
70 	DESTROYRW(index);
71 }
72 
73 /* Get rid of table and all associated entries, and reset counters */
74 void
75 db_index::reset()
76 {
77 	db_index_entry * curr, *n;
78 	int i;
79 
80 	WRITELOCKV(this, "w db_index::reset");
81 	/* Add sanity test in case table was corrupted */
82 	if (tab != NULL) {
83 		for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {	// go through table
84 			curr = tab[i];
85 			while (curr != NULL) {		// go through bucket
86 				n = curr->getnextentry();
87 				delete curr;
88 				curr = n;
89 			}
90 		}
91 	}
92 
93 	delete tab;				// get rid of table itself
94 
95 	tab = NULL;
96 	table_size = count = 0;
97 	WRITEUNLOCKV(this, "wu db_index::reset");
98 }
99 
100 
101 /*
102  * Initialize index according to the specification of the key descriptor
103  * Currently, only affects case_insens flag of index.
104  */
105 void
106 db_index::init(db_key_desc * k)
107 {
108 	WRITELOCKV(this, "w db_index::init");
109 	if ((k->key_flags)&DB_KEY_CASE)
110 		case_insens = TRUE;
111 	WRITEUNLOCKV(this, "wu db_index::init");
112 }
113 
114 /* Returns the next size to use for the hash table */
115 static long unsigned
116 get_next_hashsize(long unsigned oldsize)
117 {
118 	long unsigned newsize = 0, n;
119 	if (oldsize == 0)
120 		newsize = hashsizes[0];
121 	else {
122 		for (n = 0; newsize = hashsizes[n++]; )
123 			if (oldsize == newsize) {
124 				newsize = hashsizes[n];	/* get next size */
125 				break;
126 			}
127 		if (newsize == 0)
128 			newsize = oldsize * 2 + 1;	/* just double */
129 	}
130 	return (newsize);
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * Grow the current hashtable upto the next size.
135  *    The contents of the existing hashtable is copied to the new one and
136  *    relocated according to its hashvalue relative to the new size.
137  *    Old table is deleted after the relocation.
138  */
139 void
140 db_index::grow()
141 {
142 	long unsigned oldsize = table_size, i;
143 	db_index_entry_p * oldtab = tab;
144 
145 	WRITELOCKV(this, "w db_index::grow");
146 	table_size = get_next_hashsize(table_size);
147 
148 #ifdef DEBUG
149 	if (debug > 3)
150 		fprintf(ddt, "savehash GROWING to %d\n", table_size);
151 #endif
152 
153 	if (table_size > CALLOC_LIMIT) {
154 		table_size = oldsize;
155 		WRITEUNLOCKV(this,
156 			"wu db_index::grow: table size exceeds calloc limit");
157 		FATAL("db_index::grow: table size exceeds calloc limit",
158 			DB_MEMORY_LIMIT);
159 	}
160 
161 	if ((tab = (db_index_entry_p*)
162 		calloc((unsigned int) table_size,
163 			sizeof (db_index_entry_p))) == NULL) {
164 		tab = oldtab;		// restore previous table info
165 		table_size = oldsize;
166 		WRITEUNLOCKV(this,
167 			"wu db_index::grow: cannot allocate space");
168 		FATAL("db_index::grow: cannot allocate space", DB_MEMORY_LIMIT);
169 	}
170 
171 	if (oldtab != NULL) {		// must transfer contents of old to new
172 		for (i = 0; i < oldsize; i++) {
173 			oldtab[i]->relocate(tab, table_size);
174 		}
175 		delete oldtab;		// delete old hashtable
176 	}
177 	WRITEUNLOCKV(this, "wu db_index::grow");
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Look up given index value in hashtable.
182  * Return pointer to db_index_entries that match the given value, linked
183  * via the 'next_result' pointer.  Return in 'how_many_found' the size
184  * of this list. Return NULL if not found.
185  */
186 db_index_entry *
187 db_index::lookup(item *index_value, long *how_many_found,
188 		db_table *table, bool_t checkTTL)
189 {
190 	unsigned long hval;
191 	unsigned long bucket;
192 	db_index_entry	*ret;
193 
194 	READLOCK(this, NULL, "r db_index::lookup");
195 	if (index_value == NULL || table_size == 0 || tab == NULL) {
196 		READUNLOCK(this, NULL, "ru db_index::lookup");
197 		return (NULL);
198 	}
199 	hval = index_value->get_hashval(case_insens);
200 	bucket = hval % table_size;
201 
202 	db_index_entry_p fst = tab[bucket ];
203 
204 	if (fst != NULL)
205 		ret = fst->lookup(case_insens, hval,
206 					index_value, how_many_found);
207 	else
208 		ret = NULL;
209 
210 	if (ret != NULL && checkTTL && table != NULL) {
211 		if (!table->cacheValid(ret->getlocation()))
212 			ret = NULL;
213 	}
214 
215 	READUNLOCK(this, ret, "ru db_index::lookup");
216 	return (ret);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Remove the entry with the given index value and location 'recnum'.
221  * If successful, return DB_SUCCESS; otherwise DB_NOTUNIQUE if index_value
222  * is null; DB_NOTFOUND if entry is not found.
223  * If successful, decrement count of number of entries in hash table.
224  */
225 db_status
226 db_index::remove(item* index_value, entryp recnum)
227 {
228 	unsigned long hval;
229 	unsigned long bucket;
230 	db_index_entry *fst;
231 	db_status	ret;
232 
233 	if (index_value == NULL)
234 		return (DB_NOTUNIQUE);
235 	WRITELOCK(this, DB_LOCK_ERROR, "w db_index::remove");
236 	if (table_size == 0 || tab == NULL) {
237 		WRITEUNLOCK(this, DB_NOTFOUND, "wu db_index::remove");
238 		return (DB_NOTFOUND);
239 	}
240 	hval = index_value->get_hashval(case_insens);
241 
242 	bucket = hval % table_size;
243 
244 	fst = tab[bucket];
245 	if (fst == NULL)
246 		ret = DB_NOTFOUND;
247 	else if (fst->remove(&tab[bucket], case_insens, hval, index_value,
248 			recnum)) {
249 		--count;
250 		ret = DB_SUCCESS;
251 	} else
252 		ret = DB_NOTFOUND;
253 	WRITEUNLOCK(this, ret, "wu db_index::remove");
254 	return (ret);
255 }
256 
257 /*
258  * Add a new index entry with the given index value and location 'recnum'.
259  * Return DB_NOTUNIQUE, if entry with identical index_value and recnum
260  * already exists.  If entry is added, return DB_SUCCESS.
261  * Increment count of number of entries in index table and grow table
262  * if number of entries equals size of table.
263  * Note that a copy of index_value is made for new entry.
264  */
265 db_status
266 db_index::add(item* index_value, entryp recnum)
267 {
268 	unsigned long hval;
269 
270 	if (index_value == NULL)
271 		return (DB_NOTUNIQUE);
272 
273 	hval = index_value->get_hashval(case_insens);
274 
275 	WRITELOCK(this, DB_LOCK_ERROR, "w db_index::add");
276 	if (tab == NULL) grow();
277 
278 	db_index_entry_p fst, newbucket;
279 	unsigned long bucket;
280 	bucket = hval %table_size;
281 	fst = tab[bucket];
282 	if (fst == NULL)  { /* Empty bucket */
283 		if ((newbucket = new db_index_entry(hval, index_value,
284 				recnum, tab[bucket])) == NULL) {
285 			WRITEUNLOCK(this, DB_MEMORY_LIMIT,
286 				"wu db_index::add");
287 			FATAL3("db_index::add: cannot allocate space",
288 				DB_MEMORY_LIMIT, DB_MEMORY_LIMIT);
289 		}
290 		tab[bucket] = newbucket;
291 	} else if (fst->add(&tab[bucket], case_insens,
292 				hval, index_value, recnum)) {
293 		/* do nothing */
294 	} else {
295 		WRITEUNLOCK(this, DB_NOTUNIQUE, "wu db_index::add");
296 		return (DB_NOTUNIQUE);
297 	}
298 
299 	/* increase hash table size if number of entries equals table size */
300 	if (++count > table_size)
301 		grow();
302 
303 	WRITEUNLOCK(this, DB_SUCCESS, "wu db_index::add");
304 	return (DB_SUCCESS);
305 }
306 
307 /* ************************* pickle_index ********************* */
308 
309 /* Does the actual writing to/from file specific for db_index structure. */
310 static bool_t
311 transfer_aux(XDR* x, pptr ip)
312 {
313 	return (xdr_db_index(x, (db_index*) ip));
314 }
315 
316 class pickle_index: public pickle_file {
317     public:
318 	pickle_index(char *f, pickle_mode m) : pickle_file(f, m) {}
319 
320 	/* Transfers db_index structure pointed to by dp to/from file. */
321 	int transfer(db_index* dp)
322 		{ return (pickle_file::transfer((pptr) dp, &transfer_aux)); }
323 };
324 
325 /* Dumps this index to named file. */
326 int
327 db_index::dump(char *file)
328 {
329 	int	ret;
330 	pickle_index f(file, PICKLE_WRITE);
331 
332 	WRITELOCK(this, -1, "w db_index::dump");
333 	int status =  f.transfer(this);
334 
335 	if (status == 1)
336 		ret = -1; /* cannot open for write */
337 	else
338 		ret = status;
339 	WRITEUNLOCK(this, ret, "wu db_index::dump");
340 	return (ret);
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Constructor: creates index by loading it from the specified file.
345  * If loading fails, creates empty index.
346  */
347 db_index::db_index(char *file)
348 {
349 	pickle_index f(file, PICKLE_READ);
350 	tab = NULL;
351 	table_size = count = 0;
352 
353 	/* load new hashbuf */
354 	if (f.transfer(this) < 0) {
355 		/* Load failed; reset. */
356 		tab = NULL;
357 		table_size = count = 0;
358 	}
359 
360 	INITRW(index);
361 }
362 
363 
364 /*
365  * Return in 'tsize' the table_size, and 'tcount' the number of entries
366  * in the table.
367  */
368 void
369 db_index::stats(long *tsize, long *tcount)
370 {
371 	READLOCKV(this, "r db_index::stats");
372 	*tsize = table_size;
373 	*tcount = count;
374 	READUNLOCKV(this, "ru db_index::stats");
375 }
376 
377 /* Print all entries in the table. */
378 void
379 db_index::print()
380 {
381 	long i;
382 
383 	READLOCKV(this, "r db_index::print");
384 	/* Add sanity check in case table corrupted */
385 	if (tab != NULL) {
386 		for (i = 0; i < table_size; i++) {
387 			if (tab[i] != NULL)
388 				tab[i]->print_all();
389 		}
390 	}
391 	READUNLOCKV(this, "ru db_index::print");
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Moves an index from an xdr index. Upon completion, original index's tab
396  * will be NULL.
397  */
398 
399 db_status
400 db_index::move_xdr_db_index(db_index *orig)
401 {
402 	table_size = orig->table_size;
403 	orig->table_size = 0;
404 	count = orig->count;
405 	orig->count = 0;
406 	case_insens = orig->case_insens;
407 	tab = orig->tab;
408 	orig->tab = NULL;
409 
410 	return (DB_SUCCESS);
411 }
412