xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libmail/common/xgetenv.c (revision 0250c53ad267726f2438e3c6556199a0bbf588a2)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  *  NAME
32  *	xsetenv, xgetenv, Xgetenv - manage an alternate environment space
33  *
34  *  SYNOPSIS
35  *	int ret = xsetenv(file)
36  *	char *x = xgetenv("FOO");
37  *	char *x = Xgetenv("FOO");
38  *
39  *  DESCRIPTION
40  *	xsetenv() reads the given file into an internal buffer
41  *	and sets up an alternate environment.
42  *
43  *	Return values:	1 - OKAY
44  *			0 - troubles reading the file
45  *			-1 - troubles opening the file
46  *
47  *	xgetenv() returns the environment value from the
48  *	alternate environment.
49  *
50  *	Return values:	(char *)0 - no value for that variable
51  *			pointer  - the value
52  *
53  *	Xgetenv() returns the environment value from the
54  *	alternate environment.
55  *
56  *	Return values:	"" - no value for that variable
57  *			pointer  - the value
58  *
59  *  LIMITATIONS
60  *	Assumes the environment is < 5120 bytes, as in the UNIX
61  *	System environment. Assumes < 512 lines in the file.
62  *	These values may be adjusted below.
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include "libmail.h"
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <string.h>
69 #include <fcntl.h>
70 #include <ctype.h>
71 
72 #include <stdlib.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 
75 #define	MAXVARS  512
76 #define	MAXENV  5120
77 
78 static char **xenv = 0;
79 static char *(xenvptrs[MAXVARS]);
80 static char xbuf[MAXENV];
81 
82 static void reduce(char *);
83 
84 /*
85  *	set up an environment buffer
86  *	and the pointers into it
87  */
88 int
89 xsetenv(char *xfile)
90 {
91 	int envctr, infd;
92 	ssize_t i, nread;
93 
94 	/* Open the file */
95 	infd = open(xfile, O_RDONLY);
96 	if (infd == -1) {
97 		return (-1);
98 	}
99 
100 	/* Read in the entire file. */
101 	nread = read(infd, xbuf, sizeof (xbuf));
102 	if (nread < 0) {
103 		(void) close(infd);
104 		return (0);
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Set up pointers into the buffer.
109 	 * Replace \n with \0.
110 	 * Collapse white space around the = sign and at the
111 	 * beginning and end of the line.
112 	 */
113 	xenv = xenvptrs;
114 	xenv[0] = &xbuf[0];
115 	for (i = 0, envctr = 0; i < nread; i++) {
116 		if (xbuf[i] == '\n') {
117 			xbuf[i] = '\0';
118 			reduce(xenv[envctr]);
119 			xenv[++envctr] = &xbuf[i+1];
120 			if (envctr == MAXVARS) {
121 				break;
122 			}
123 		}
124 	}
125 
126 	xenv[envctr] = 0;
127 	(void) close(infd);
128 	return (1);
129 }
130 
131 /*
132  *	Let getenv() do the dirty work
133  *	of looking up the variable. We
134  *	do this by temporarily resetting
135  *	environ to point to the local area.
136  */
137 char *
138 xgetenv(char *env)
139 {
140 	extern char **environ;
141 	char *ret, **svenviron = environ;
142 
143 	environ = xenv;
144 	ret = getenv(env);
145 	environ = svenviron;
146 	return (ret);
147 }
148 
149 /*
150  *	Let xgetenv() do the dirty work
151  *	of looking up the variable.
152  */
153 char *
154 Xgetenv(char *env)
155 {
156 	char *ret = xgetenv(env);
157 	return (ret ? ret : "");
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Remove the spaces within the environment variable.
162  * The variable can look like this:
163  *
164  * <sp1> variable <sp2> = <sp3> value <sp4> \0
165  *
166  * All spaces can be removed, except within
167  * the variable name and the value.
168  */
169 
170 static void
171 reduce(char *from)
172 {
173 	char *to = from;
174 	char *svfrom = from;
175 
176 	/* <sp1> */
177 	while (*from &&isspace((int)*from))
178 		from++;
179 
180 	/* variable */
181 	while (*from && (*from != '=') && !isspace((int)*from))
182 		*to++ = *from++;
183 
184 	/* <sp2> */
185 	while (*from && isspace((int)*from))
186 		from++;
187 
188 	/* = */
189 	if (*from == '=')
190 		*to++ = *from++;
191 
192 	/* <sp3> */
193 	while (*from && isspace((int)*from))
194 		from++;
195 
196 	/* value */
197 	while (*from)
198 		*to++ = *from++;
199 
200 	/* <sp4> */
201 	while ((to > svfrom) && isspace((int)to[-1]))
202 		to--;
203 	*to = '\0';
204 }
205