xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libm/common/m9x/remquof.c (revision 45ede40b2394db7967e59f19288fae9b62efd4aa)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 #pragma weak __remquof = remquof
31 
32 /* INDENT OFF */
33 /*
34  * float remquof(float x, float y, int *quo) return remainderf(x,y) and an
35  * integer pointer quo such that *quo = N mod (2**31),  where N is the
36  * exact integeral part of x/y rounded to nearest even.
37  *
38  * remquof call internal fmodquof
39  */
40 
41 #include "libm.h"
42 #include "libm_protos.h"
43 #include <math.h>
44 extern float fabsf(float);
45 
46 static const int
47 	is = (int) 0x80000000,
48 	im = 0x007fffff,
49 	ii = 0x7f800000,
50 	iu = 0x00800000;
51 
52 static const float zero = 0.0F, half = 0.5F;
53 /* INDENT ON */
54 
55 static float
56 fmodquof(float x, float y, int *quo) {
57 	float w;
58 	int hx, ix, iy, iz, k, ny, nd, m, sq;
59 
60 	hx = *(int *) &x;
61 	ix = hx & 0x7fffffff;
62 	iy = *(int *) &y;
63 	sq = (iy ^ hx) & is;	/* sign of x/y */
64 	iy &= 0x7fffffff;
65 
66 	/* purge off exception values */
67 	*quo = 0;
68 	if (ix >= ii || iy > ii || iy == 0) {
69 		w = x * y;
70 		w = w / w;
71 	} else if (ix <= iy) {
72 		if (ix < iy)
73 			w = x;	/* return x if |x|<|y| */
74 		else {
75 			*quo = 1 + (sq >> 30);
76 			w = zero * x;	/* return sign(x)*0.0  */
77 		}
78 	} else {
79 		/* INDENT OFF */
80 		/*
81 		 * scale x,y to "normal" with
82 		 *	ny = exponent of y
83 		 *	nd = exponent of x minus exponent of y
84 		 */
85 		/* INDENT ON */
86 		ny = iy >> 23;
87 		k = ix >> 23;
88 
89 		/* special case for subnormal y or x */
90 		if (ny == 0) {
91 			ny = 1;
92 			while (iy < iu) {
93 				ny -= 1;
94 				iy += iy;
95 			}
96 			nd = k - ny;
97 			if (k == 0) {
98 				nd += 1;
99 				while (ix < iu) {
100 					nd -= 1;
101 					ix += ix;
102 				}
103 			} else
104 				ix = iu | (ix & im);
105 		} else {
106 			nd = k - ny;
107 			ix = iu | (ix & im);
108 			iy = iu | (iy & im);
109 		}
110 		/* INDENT OFF */
111 		/* fix point fmod for normalized ix and iy */
112 		/*
113 		 * while (nd--) {
114 		 *	iz = ix - iy;
115 		 *	if (iz < 0)
116 		 *		ix = ix + ix;
117 		 *	else if (iz == 0) {
118 		 *		*(int *) &w = is & hx;
119 		 *		return w;
120 		 *	} else
121 		 *		ix = iz + iz;
122 		 * }
123 		 */
124 		/* INDENT ON */
125 		/* unroll the above loop 4 times to gain performance */
126 		m = 0;
127 		k = nd >> 2;
128 		nd -= (k << 2);
129 		while (k--) {
130 			iz = ix - iy;
131 			if (iz >= 0) {
132 				m += 1;
133 				ix = iz + iz;
134 			} else
135 				ix += ix;
136 			m += m;
137 			iz = ix - iy;
138 			if (iz >= 0) {
139 				m += 1;
140 				ix = iz + iz;
141 			} else
142 				ix += ix;
143 			m += m;
144 			iz = ix - iy;
145 			if (iz >= 0) {
146 				m += 1;
147 				ix = iz + iz;
148 			} else
149 				ix += ix;
150 			m += m;
151 			iz = ix - iy;
152 			if (iz >= 0) {
153 				m += 1;
154 				ix = iz + iz;
155 			} else
156 				ix += ix;
157 			m += m;
158 			if (iz == 0) {
159 				iz = (k << 2) + nd;
160 				if (iz < 32)
161 					m <<= iz;
162 				else
163 					m = 0;
164 				m &= 0x7fffffff;
165 				*quo = sq >= 0 ? m : -m;
166 				*(int *) &w = is & hx;
167 				return (w);
168 			}
169 		}
170 		while (nd--) {
171 			iz = ix - iy;
172 			if (iz >= 0) {
173 				m += 1;
174 				ix = iz + iz;
175 			} else
176 				ix += ix;
177 			m += m;
178 		}
179 		/* end of unrolling */
180 
181 		iz = ix - iy;
182 		if (iz >= 0) {
183 			m += 1;
184 			ix = iz;
185 		}
186 		m &= 0x7fffffff;
187 		*quo = sq >= 0 ? m : -m;
188 
189 		/* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */
190 		if (ix == 0) {
191 			*(int *) &w = is & hx;
192 			return (w);
193 		}
194 		while (ix < iu) {
195 			ix += ix;
196 			ny -= 1;
197 		}
198 		while (ix > (iu + iu)) {
199 			ny += 1;
200 			ix >>= 1;
201 		}
202 		if (ny > 0)
203 			*(int *) &w = (is & hx) | (ix & im) | (ny << 23);
204 		else {		/* subnormal output */
205 			k = -ny + 1;
206 			ix >>= k;
207 			*(int *) &w = (is & hx) | ix;
208 		}
209 	}
210 	return (w);
211 }
212 
213 float
214 remquof(float x, float y, int *quo) {
215 	int hx, hy, sx, sq;
216 	float v;
217 
218 	hx = *(int *) &x;	/* high word of x */
219 	hy = *(int *) &y;	/* high word of y */
220 	sx = hx & is;		/* sign of x */
221 	sq = (hx ^ hy) & is;	/* sign of x/y */
222 	hx ^= sx;		/* |x| */
223 	hy &= 0x7fffffff;	/* |y| */
224 
225 	/* purge off exception values: y is 0 or NaN, x is Inf or NaN */
226 	*quo = 0;
227 	if (hx >= ii || hy > ii || hy == 0) {
228 		v = x * y;
229 		return (v / v);
230 	}
231 
232 	y = fabsf(y);
233 	x = fabsf(x);
234 	if (hy <= 0x7f7fffff) {
235 		x = fmodquof(x, y + y, quo);
236 		*quo = ((*quo) & 0x3fffffff) << 1;
237 	}
238 	if (hy < 0x01000000) {
239 		if (x + x > y) {
240 			*quo += 1;
241 			if (x == y)
242 				x = zero;
243 			else
244 				x -= y;
245 			if (x + x >= y) {
246 				x -= y;
247 				*quo += 1;
248 			}
249 		}
250 	} else {
251 		v = half * y;
252 		if (x > v) {
253 			*quo += 1;
254 			if (x == y)
255 				x = zero;
256 			else
257 				x -= y;
258 			if (x >= v) {
259 				x -= y;
260 				*quo += 1;
261 			}
262 		}
263 	}
264 	if (sq != 0)
265 		*quo = -(*quo);
266 	return (sx == 0 ? x : -x);
267 }
268