xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libm/common/m9x/__fex_sym.c (revision 04427e3bf236c18cc532680b957267ee70b1037d)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 #include <elf.h>
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <procfs.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <sys/stat.h>
38 
39 #if defined(__sparcv9) || defined(__amd64)
40 
41 #define Elf_Ehdr	Elf64_Ehdr
42 #define Elf_Phdr	Elf64_Phdr
43 #define Elf_Shdr	Elf64_Shdr
44 #define Elf_Sym		Elf64_Sym
45 #define ELF_ST_BIND	ELF64_ST_BIND
46 #define ELF_ST_TYPE	ELF64_ST_TYPE
47 
48 #else
49 
50 #define Elf_Ehdr	Elf32_Ehdr
51 #define Elf_Phdr	Elf32_Phdr
52 #define Elf_Shdr	Elf32_Shdr
53 #define Elf_Sym		Elf32_Sym
54 #define ELF_ST_BIND	ELF32_ST_BIND
55 #define ELF_ST_TYPE	ELF32_ST_TYPE
56 
57 #endif	/* __sparcv9 */
58 
59 /* semi-permanent data established by __fex_sym_init */
60 static	prmap_t		*pm = NULL;		/* prmap_t array */
61 static	int			npm = 0;		/* number of entries in pm */
62 
63 /* transient data modified by __fex_sym */
64 static	prmap_t		*lpm = NULL;	/* prmap_t found in last call */
65 static	Elf_Phdr	*ph = NULL;		/* program header array */
66 static	int			phsize = 0;		/* size of ph */
67 static	int			nph;			/* number of entries in ph */
68 static	char		*stbuf = NULL;	/* symbol and string table buffer */
69 static	int			stbufsize = 0;	/* size of stbuf */
70 static	int			stoffset;		/* offset of string table in stbuf */
71 static	int			nsyms;			/* number of symbols in stbuf */
72 
73 /* get a current prmap_t list (must call this before each stack trace) */
74 void
75 __fex_sym_init()
76 {
77 	struct stat	statbuf;
78 	long		n;
79 	int			i;
80 
81 	/* clear out the previous prmap_t list */
82 	if (pm != NULL)
83 		free(pm);
84 	pm = lpm = NULL;
85 	npm = 0;
86 
87 	/* get the current prmap_t list */
88 	if (stat("/proc/self/map", &statbuf) < 0 || statbuf.st_size <= 0 ||
89 		(pm = (prmap_t*)malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL)
90 		return;
91 	if ((i = open("/proc/self/map", O_RDONLY)) < 0)
92 	{
93 		free(pm);
94 		pm = NULL;
95 		return;
96 	}
97 	n = read(i, pm, statbuf.st_size);
98 	close(i);
99 	if (n != statbuf.st_size)
100 	{
101 		free(pm);
102 		pm = NULL;
103 	}
104 	else
105 		npm = (int) (n / sizeof(prmap_t));
106 }
107 
108 /* read ELF program headers and symbols; return -1 on error, 0 otherwise */
109 static int
110 __fex_read_syms(int fd)
111 {
112 	Elf_Ehdr	h;
113 	Elf_Shdr	*sh;
114 	int			i, size;
115 
116 	/* read the ELF header */
117 	if (read(fd, &h, sizeof(h)) != sizeof(h))
118 		return -1;
119 	if (h.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
120 		h.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
121 		h.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
122 		h.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3 ||
123 		h.e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr) ||
124 		h.e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
125 		return -1;
126 
127 	/* get space for the program headers */
128 	size = h.e_phnum * h.e_phentsize;
129 	if (size > phsize)
130 	{
131 		if (ph)
132 			free(ph);
133 		phsize = nph = 0;
134 		if ((ph = (Elf_Phdr*)malloc(size)) == NULL)
135 			return -1;
136 		phsize = size;
137 	}
138 
139 	/* read the program headers */
140 	if (lseek(fd, h.e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != h.e_phoff ||
141 		read(fd, ph, size) != (ssize_t)size)
142 	{
143 		nph = 0;
144 		return -1;
145 	}
146 	nph = h.e_phnum;
147 
148 	/* read the section headers */
149 	size = h.e_shnum * h.e_shentsize;
150 	if ((sh = (Elf_Shdr*)malloc(size)) == NULL)
151 		return -1;
152 	if (lseek(fd, h.e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != h.e_shoff ||
153 		read(fd, sh, size) != (ssize_t)size)
154 	{
155 		free(sh);
156 		return -1;
157 	}
158 
159 	/* find the symtab section header */
160 	for (i = 0; i < h.e_shnum; i++)
161 	{
162 		if (sh[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
163 			break; /* assume there is only one */
164 	}
165 	if (i == h.e_shnum || sh[i].sh_size == 0 ||
166 		sh[i].sh_entsize != sizeof(Elf_Sym) ||
167 		sh[i].sh_link < 1 || sh[i].sh_link >= h.e_shnum ||
168 		sh[sh[i].sh_link].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB ||
169 		sh[sh[i].sh_link].sh_size == 0)
170 	{
171 		free(sh);
172 		return -1;
173 	}
174 
175 	/* get space for the symbol and string tables */
176 	size = (int) (sh[i].sh_size + sh[sh[i].sh_link].sh_size);
177 	if (size > stbufsize)
178 	{
179 		if (stbuf)
180 			free(stbuf);
181 		stbufsize = nsyms = 0;
182 		if ((stbuf = (char*)malloc(size)) == NULL)
183 		{
184 			free(sh);
185 			return -1;
186 		}
187 		stbufsize = size;
188 	}
189 
190 	/* read the symbol and string tables */
191 	if (lseek(fd, sh[i].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != sh[i].sh_offset ||
192 		read(fd, stbuf, sh[i].sh_size) != sh[i].sh_size ||
193 		lseek(fd, sh[sh[i].sh_link].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) !=
194 			sh[sh[i].sh_link].sh_offset ||
195 		read(fd, stbuf + sh[i].sh_size, sh[sh[i].sh_link].sh_size) !=
196 			sh[sh[i].sh_link].sh_size)
197 	{
198 		free(sh);
199 		return (-1);
200 	}
201 	nsyms = (int) (sh[i].sh_size / sh[i].sh_entsize);
202 	stoffset = (int) sh[i].sh_size;
203 
204 	free(sh);
205 	return (0);
206 }
207 
208 /* find the symbol corresponding to the given text address;
209    return NULL on error, symbol address otherwise */
210 char *
211 __fex_sym(char *a, char **name)
212 {
213 	Elf_Sym			*s;
214 	unsigned long	fo, va, value;
215 	int				fd, i, j, nm;
216 	char			fname[PRMAPSZ+20];
217 
218 	/* see if the last prmap_t found contains the indicated address */
219 	if (lpm)
220 	{
221 		if (a >= (char*)lpm->pr_vaddr && a < (char*)lpm->pr_vaddr +
222 			lpm->pr_size)
223 			goto cont;
224 	}
225 
226 	/* look for a prmap_t that contains the indicated address */
227 	for (i = 0; i < npm; i++)
228 	{
229 		if (a >= (char*)pm[i].pr_vaddr && a < (char*)pm[i].pr_vaddr +
230 			pm[i].pr_size)
231 			break;
232 	}
233 	if (i == npm)
234 		return NULL;
235 
236 	/* get an open file descriptor for the mapped object */
237 	if (pm[i].pr_mapname[0] == '\0')
238 		return NULL;
239 	strcpy(fname, "/proc/self/object/");
240 	strncat(fname, pm[i].pr_mapname, PRMAPSZ);
241 	fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
242 	if (fd < 0)
243 		return NULL;
244 
245 	/* read the program headers and symbols */
246 	lpm = NULL;
247 	j = __fex_read_syms(fd);
248 	close(fd);
249 	if (j < 0)
250 		return NULL;
251 	lpm = &pm[i];
252 
253 cont:
254 	/* compute the file offset corresponding to the mapped address */
255 	fo = (a - (char*)lpm->pr_vaddr) + lpm->pr_offset;
256 
257 	/* find the program header containing the file offset */
258 	for (i = 0; i < nph; i++)
259 	{
260 		if (ph[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && fo >= ph[i].p_offset &&
261 			fo < ph[i].p_offset + ph[i].p_filesz)
262 			break;
263 	}
264 	if (i == nph)
265 		return NULL;
266 
267 	/* compute the virtual address corresponding to the file offset */
268 	va = (fo - ph[i].p_offset) + ph[i].p_vaddr;
269 
270 	/* find the symbol in this segment with the highest value
271 	   less than or equal to the virtual address */
272 	s = (Elf_Sym*)stbuf;
273 	value = nm = 0;
274 	for (j = 0; j < nsyms; j++)
275 	{
276 		if (s[j].st_name == 0 || s[j].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF ||
277 			(ELF_ST_BIND(s[j].st_info) != STB_LOCAL &&
278 			ELF_ST_BIND(s[j].st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
279 			ELF_ST_BIND(s[j].st_info) != STB_WEAK) ||
280 			(ELF_ST_TYPE(s[j].st_info) != STT_NOTYPE &&
281 			ELF_ST_TYPE(s[j].st_info) != STT_OBJECT &&
282 			ELF_ST_TYPE(s[j].st_info) != STT_FUNC))
283 		{
284 			continue;
285 		}
286 
287 		if (s[j].st_value < ph[i].p_vaddr || s[j].st_value >= ph[i].p_vaddr
288 			+ ph[i].p_memsz)
289 		{
290 			continue;
291 		}
292 
293 		if (s[j].st_value < value || s[j].st_value > va)
294 			continue;
295 
296 		value = s[j].st_value;
297 		nm = s[j].st_name;
298 	}
299 	if (nm == 0)
300 		return NULL;
301 
302 	/* pass back the name and return the mapped address of the symbol */
303 	*name = stbuf + stoffset + nm;
304 	fo = (value - ph[i].p_vaddr) + ph[i].p_offset;
305 	return (char*)lpm->pr_vaddr + (fo - lpm->pr_offset);
306 }
307