xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libm/common/Q/fmodl.c (revision 1ed6b69a5ca1ca3ee5e9a4931f74e2237c7e1c9f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 #pragma weak fmodl = __fmodl
31 
32 #include "libm.h"
33 
34 static const int
35 	is = -0x7fffffff - 1,
36 	im = 0x0000ffff,
37 	iu = 0x00010000;
38 
39 static const long double
40 	zero = 0.0L,
41 	one = 1.0L;
42 
43 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
44 #define	__H0(x) *(3 + (int *) &x)
45 #define	__H1(x) *(2 + (int *) &x)
46 #define	__H2(x) *(1 + (int *) &x)
47 #define	__H3(x) *(0 + (int *) &x)
48 #else
49 #define	__H0(x) *(0 + (int *) &x)
50 #define	__H1(x) *(1 + (int *) &x)
51 #define	__H2(x) *(2 + (int *) &x)
52 #define	__H3(x) *(3 + (int *) &x)
53 #endif
54 
55 long double
56 fmodl(long double x, long double y) {
57 	long double a, b;
58 	int n, ix, iy, k, sx;
59 	int hx;
60 	int x0, y0, z0, carry;
61 	unsigned x1, x2, x3, y1, y2, y3, z1, z2, z3;
62 
63 	hx = __H0(x);
64 	x1 = __H1(x);
65 	x2 = __H2(x);
66 	x3 = __H3(x);
67 	y0 = __H0(y);
68 	y1 = __H1(y);
69 	y2 = __H2(y);
70 	y3 = __H3(y);
71 
72 	sx = hx & 0x80000000;
73 	x0 = hx ^ sx;
74 	y0 &= 0x7fffffff;
75 
76 	/* purge off exception values */
77 	if (x0 >= 0x7fff0000 ||	/* !finitel(x) */
78 	    (y0 > 0x7fff0000) || (y0 == 0x7fff0000 && ((y1 | y2 | y3) != 0)) ||
79 	    (y0 | y1 | y2 | y3) == 0)	/* isnanl(y) || y = 0 */
80 		return ((x * y) / (x * y));
81 	a = fabsl(x);
82 	b = fabsl(y);
83 	if (a <= b) {
84 		if (a < b)
85 			return (x);
86 		else
87 			return (zero * x);
88 	}
89 	/* determine ix = ilogbl(x) */
90 	if (x0 < iu) {		/* subnormal x */
91 		ix = -16382;
92 		while (x0 == 0) {
93 			ix -= 16;
94 			x0 = x1 >> 16;
95 			x1 = (x1 << 16) | (x2 >> 16);
96 			x2 = (x2 << 16) | (x3 >> 16);
97 			x3 = (x3 << 16);
98 		}
99 		while (x0 < iu) {
100 			ix -= 1;
101 			x0 = (x0 << 1) | (x1 >> 31);
102 			x1 = (x1 << 1) | (x2 >> 31);
103 			x2 = (x2 << 1) | (x3 >> 31);
104 			x3 <<= 1;
105 		}
106 	} else {
107 		ix = (x0 >> 16) - 16383;
108 		x0 = iu | (x0 & im);
109 	}
110 
111 	/* determine iy = ilogbl(y) */
112 	if (y0 < iu) {		/* subnormal y */
113 		iy = -16382;
114 		while (y0 == 0) {
115 			iy -= 16;
116 			y0 = y1 >> 16;
117 			y1 = (y1 << 16) | (y2 >> 16);
118 			y2 = (y2 << 16) | (y3 >> 16);
119 			y3 = (y3 << 16);
120 		}
121 		while (y0 < iu) {
122 			iy -= 1;
123 			y0 = (y0 << 1) | (y1 >> 31);
124 			y1 = (y1 << 1) | (y2 >> 31);
125 			y2 = (y2 << 1) | (y3 >> 31);
126 			y3 <<= 1;
127 		}
128 	} else {
129 		iy = (y0 >> 16) - 16383;
130 		y0 = iu | (y0 & im);
131 	}
132 
133 	/* fix point fmod */
134 	n = ix - iy;
135 	while (n--) {
136 		while (x0 == 0 && n >= 16) {
137 			n -= 16;
138 			x0 = x1 >> 16;
139 			x1 = (x1 << 16) | (x2 >> 16);
140 			x2 = (x2 << 16) | (x3 >> 16);
141 			x3 = (x3 << 16);
142 		}
143 		while (x0 < iu && n >= 1) {
144 			n -= 1;
145 			x0 = (x0 << 1) | (x1 >> 31);
146 			x1 = (x1 << 1) | (x2 >> 31);
147 			x2 = (x2 << 1) | (x3 >> 31);
148 			x3 = (x3 << 1);
149 		}
150 		carry = 0;
151 		z3 = x3 - y3;
152 		carry = (z3 > x3);
153 		if (carry == 0) {
154 			z2 = x2 - y2;
155 			carry = (z2 > x2);
156 		} else {
157 			z2 = x2 - y2 - 1;
158 			carry = (z2 >= x2);
159 		}
160 		if (carry == 0) {
161 			z1 = x1 - y1;
162 			carry = (z1 > x1);
163 		} else {
164 			z1 = x1 - y1 - 1;
165 			carry = (z1 >= x1);
166 		}
167 		z0 = x0 - y0 - carry;
168 		if (z0 < 0) {	/* double x */
169 			x0 = x0 + x0 + ((x1 & is) != 0);
170 			x1 = x1 + x1 + ((x2 & is) != 0);
171 			x2 = x2 + x2 + ((x3 & is) != 0);
172 			x3 = x3 + x3;
173 		} else {
174 			if (z0 == 0) {
175 				if ((z1 | z2 | z3) == 0) {	/* 0: done */
176 					__H0(a) = hx & is;
177 					__H1(a) = __H2(a) = __H3(a) = 0;
178 					return (a);
179 				}
180 			}
181 			/* x = z << 1 */
182 			z0 = z0 + z0 + ((z1 & is) != 0);
183 			z1 = z1 + z1 + ((z2 & is) != 0);
184 			z2 = z2 + z2 + ((z3 & is) != 0);
185 			z3 = z3 + z3;
186 			x0 = z0;
187 			x1 = z1;
188 			x2 = z2;
189 			x3 = z3;
190 		}
191 	}
192 
193 	carry = 0;
194 	z3 = x3 - y3;
195 	carry = (z3 > x3);
196 	if (carry == 0) {
197 		z2 = x2 - y2;
198 		carry = (z2 > x2);
199 	} else {
200 		z2 = x2 - y2 - 1;
201 		carry = (z2 >= x2);
202 	}
203 	if (carry == 0) {
204 		z1 = x1 - y1;
205 		carry = (z1 > x1);
206 	} else {
207 		z1 = x1 - y1 - 1;
208 		carry = (z1 >= x1);
209 	}
210 	z0 = x0 - y0 - carry;
211 	if (z0 >= 0) {
212 		x0 = z0;
213 		x1 = z1;
214 		x2 = z2;
215 		x3 = z3;
216 	}
217 	/* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */
218 	if ((x0 | x1 | x2 | x3) == 0) {
219 		__H0(a) = hx & is;
220 		__H1(a) = __H2(a) = __H3(a) = 0;
221 		return (a);
222 	}
223 	while (x0 < iu) {
224 		if (x0 == 0) {
225 			iy -= 16;
226 			x0 = x1 >> 16;
227 			x1 = (x1 << 16) | (x2 >> 16);
228 			x2 = (x2 << 16) | (x3 >> 16);
229 			x3 = (x3 << 16);
230 		} else {
231 			x0 = x0 + x0 + ((x1 & is) != 0);
232 			x1 = x1 + x1 + ((x2 & is) != 0);
233 			x2 = x2 + x2 + ((x3 & is) != 0);
234 			x3 = x3 + x3;
235 			iy -= 1;
236 		}
237 	}
238 
239 	/* normalize output */
240 	if (iy >= -16382) {
241 		__H0(a) = sx | (x0 - iu) | ((iy + 16383) << 16);
242 		__H1(a) = x1;
243 		__H2(a) = x2;
244 		__H3(a) = x3;
245 	} else {		/* subnormal output */
246 		n = -16382 - iy;
247 		k = n & 31;
248 		if (k != 0) {
249 			if (k <= 16) {
250 				x3 = (x2 << (32 - k)) | (x3 >> k);
251 				x2 = (x1 << (32 - k)) | (x2 >> k);
252 				x1 = (x0 << (32 - k)) | (x1 >> k);
253 				x0 >>= k;
254 			} else {
255 				x3 = (x2 << (32 - k)) | (x3 >> k);
256 				x2 = (x1 << (32 - k)) | (x2 >> k);
257 				x1 = (x0 << (32 - k)) | (x1 >> k);
258 				x0 = 0;
259 			}
260 		}
261 		while (n >= 32) {
262 			n -= 32;
263 			x3 = x2;
264 			x2 = x1;
265 			x1 = x0;
266 			x0 = 0;
267 		}
268 		__H0(a) = x0 | sx;
269 		__H1(a) = x1;
270 		__H2(a) = x2;
271 		__H3(a) = x3;
272 		a *= one;
273 	}
274 	return (a);
275 }
276