xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libm/common/LD/coshl.c (revision 25c28e83beb90e7c80452a7c818c5e6f73a07dc8)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 #if defined(ELFOBJ)
31 #pragma weak coshl = __coshl
32 #endif
33 
34 #include "libm.h"
35 #include "longdouble.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * COSH(X)
39  * RETURN THE HYPERBOLIC COSINE OF X
40  *
41  * Method :
42  *	1. Replace x by |x| (COSH(x) = COSH(-x)).
43  *	2.
44  *		                                        [ EXP(x) - 1 ]^2
45  *	    0        <= x <= 0.3465  :  COSH(x) := 1 + -------------------
46  *							   2*EXP(x)
47  *
48  *		                                   EXP(x) +  1/EXP(x)
49  *	    0.3465   <= x <= thresh  :  COSH(x) := -------------------
50  *							   2
51  *	    thresh   <= x <= lnovft  :  COSH(x) := EXP(x)/2
52  *	    lnovft   <= x <  INF     :  COSH(x) := SCALBN(EXP(x-MEP1*ln2),ME)
53  *
54  *
55  * here
56  *	0.3465		a number that is near one half of ln2.
57  *	thresh		a number such that
58  *				EXP(thresh)+EXP(-thresh)=EXP(thresh)
59  *	lnovft		logarithm of the overflow threshold
60  *			= MEP1*ln2 chopped to machine precision.
61  *	ME		maximum exponent
62  *	MEP1		maximum exponent plus 1
63  *
64  * Special cases:
65  *	COSH(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN.
66  *	only COSH(0)=1 is exact for finite x.
67  */
68 
69 static const long double C[] = {
70 	0.5L,
71 	1.0L,
72 	0.3465L,
73 	45.0L,
74 	1.135652340629414394879149e+04L,
75 	7.004447686242549087858985e-16L,
76 	2.710505431213761085018632e-20L,		/* 2^-65 */
77 };
78 
79 #define	half	C[0]
80 #define	one	C[1]
81 #define	thr1	C[2]
82 #define	thr2	C[3]
83 #define	lnovft	C[4]
84 #define	lnovlo	C[5]
85 #define	tinyl	C[6]
86 
87 long double
88 coshl(long double x) {
89 	long double w, t;
90 
91 	w = fabsl(x);
92 	if (!finitel(w))
93 		return (w + w);	/* x is INF or NaN */
94 	if (w < thr1) {
95 		if (w < tinyl)
96 			return (one + w);	/* inexact+directed rounding */
97 		t = expm1l(w);
98 		w = one + t;
99 		w = one + (t * t) / (w + w);
100 		return (w);
101 	}
102 	if (w < thr2) {
103 		t = expl(w);
104 		return (half * (t + one / t));
105 	}
106 	if (w <= lnovft)
107 		return (half * expl(w));
108 	return (scalbnl(expl((w - lnovft) - lnovlo), 16383));
109 }
110