xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libm/common/C/ilogb.c (revision b515258426fed6c7311fd3f1dea697cfbd4085c6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
27  * Use is subject to license terms.
28  */
29 
30 #if defined(ELFOBJ)
31 #pragma weak ilogb = __ilogb
32 #endif
33 
34 #include "libm.h"
35 #include "xpg6.h"	/* __xpg6 */
36 
37 #if defined(USE_FPSCALE) || defined(__x86)
38 static const double two52 = 4503599627370496.0;
39 #else
40 /*
41  * v: high part of a non-zero subnormal |x|; w: low part of |x|
42  */
43 static int
44 ilogb_subnormal(unsigned v, unsigned w) {
45 	int r = -1022 - 52;
46 
47 	if (v)
48 		r += 32;
49 	else
50 		v = w;
51 	if (v & 0xffff0000)
52 		r += 16, v >>= 16;
53 	if (v & 0xff00)
54 		r += 8, v >>= 8;
55 	if (v & 0xf0)
56 		r += 4, v >>= 4;
57 	v <<= 1;
58 	return (r + ((0xffffaa50 >> v) & 0x3));
59 }
60 #endif	/* defined(USE_FPSCALE) */
61 
62 static int
63 raise_invalid(int v) {	/* SUSv3 requires ilogb(0,+/-Inf,NaN) raise invalid */
64 #ifndef lint
65 	if ((__xpg6 & _C99SUSv3_ilogb_0InfNaN_raises_invalid) != 0) {
66 		static const double zero = 0.0;
67 		volatile double dummy;
68 
69 		dummy = zero / zero;
70 	}
71 #endif
72 	return (v);
73 }
74 
75 int
76 ilogb(double x) {
77 	int *px = (int *) &x, k = px[HIWORD] & ~0x80000000;
78 
79 	if (k < 0x00100000) {
80 		if ((px[LOWORD] | k) == 0)
81 			return (raise_invalid(0x80000001));
82 		else {
83 #if defined(USE_FPSCALE) || defined(__x86)
84 			x *= two52;
85 			return (((px[HIWORD] & 0x7ff00000) >> 20) - 1075);
86 #else
87 			return (ilogb_subnormal(k, px[LOWORD]));
88 #endif
89 		}
90 	} else if (k < 0x7ff00000)
91 		return ((k >> 20) - 1023);
92 	else
93 		return (raise_invalid(0x7fffffff));
94 }
95