xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libldap5/sources/ldap/common/open.c (revision 71269a2275bf5a143dad6461eee2710a344e7261)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Use is subject to license terms.
4  */
5 
6 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
7 
8 
9 /*
10  * The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public
11  * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
12  * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
13  * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
14  *
15  * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
16  * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
17  * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
18  * rights and limitations under the License.
19  *
20  * The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code, released
21  * March 31, 1998.
22  *
23  * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
24  * Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
25  * Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
26  * Rights Reserved.
27  *
28  * Contributor(s):
29  */
30 /*
31  *  Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
32  *  All rights reserved.
33  */
34 /*
35  *  open.c
36  */
37 
38 #if 0
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.\nAll rights reserved.\n";
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 #include "ldap-int.h"
45 #ifdef LDAP_SASLIO_HOOKS
46 /* Valid for any ANSI C compiler */
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #define VI_PRODUCTVERSION 3
51 
52 #ifndef INADDR_LOOPBACK
53 #define INADDR_LOOPBACK	((unsigned long) 0x7f000001)
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
57 #define MAXHOSTNAMELEN  64
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef LDAP_DEBUG
61 int	ldap_debug;
62 #endif
63 
64 
65 /*
66  * global defaults for callbacks are stored here.  callers of the API set
67  *    these by passing a NULL "ld" to ldap_set_option().  Everything in
68  *    nsldapi_ld_defaults can be overridden on a per-ld basis as well (the
69  *    memory allocation functions are global to all ld's).
70  */
71 struct ldap                     nsldapi_ld_defaults;
72 struct ldap_memalloc_fns        nsldapi_memalloc_fns = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
73 int				nsldapi_initialized = 0;
74 
75 #ifndef _WINDOWS
76 #include <pthread.h>
77 static pthread_key_t		nsldapi_key;
78 
79 struct nsldapi_ldap_error {
80         int     le_errno;
81         char    *le_matched;
82         char    *le_errmsg;
83 };
84 #else
85 __declspec ( thread ) int	nsldapi_gldaperrno;
86 __declspec ( thread ) char	*nsldapi_gmatched = NULL;
87 __declspec ( thread ) char	*nsldapi_gldaperror = NULL;
88 #endif /* _WINDOWS */
89 
90 #ifdef _WINDOWS
91 #define	LDAP_MUTEX_T	HANDLE
92 
93 int
94 pthread_mutex_init( LDAP_MUTEX_T *mp, void *attr)
95 {
96         if ( (*mp = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL)) == NULL )
97                 return( 1 );
98         else
99                 return( 0 );
100 }
101 
102 static void *
103 pthread_mutex_alloc( void )
104 {
105         LDAP_MUTEX_T *mutexp;
106 
107         if ( (mutexp = malloc( sizeof(LDAP_MUTEX_T) )) != NULL ) {
108                 pthread_mutex_init( mutexp, NULL );
109         }
110         return( mutexp );
111 }
112 
113 int
114 pthread_mutex_destroy( LDAP_MUTEX_T *mp )
115 {
116         if ( !(CloseHandle(*mp)) )
117                 return( 1 );
118         else
119                 return( 0 );
120 }
121 
122 static void
123 pthread_mutex_free( void *mutexp )
124 {
125         pthread_mutex_destroy( (LDAP_MUTEX_T *) mutexp );
126         free( mutexp );
127 }
128 
129 int
130 pthread_mutex_lock( LDAP_MUTEX_T *mp )
131 {
132         if ( (WaitForSingleObject(*mp, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) )
133                 return( 1 );
134         else
135                 return( 0 );
136 }
137 
138 int
139 pthread_mutex_unlock( LDAP_MUTEX_T *mp )
140 {
141         if ( !(ReleaseMutex(*mp)) )
142                 return( 1 );
143         else
144                 return( 0 );
145 }
146 
147 static int
148 get_errno( void )
149 {
150 	return errno;
151 }
152 
153 static void
154 set_errno( int Errno )
155 {
156 	errno = Errno;
157 }
158 
159 static int
160 get_ld_error( char **LDMatched, char **LDError, void * Args )
161 {
162 	if ( LDMatched != NULL )
163 	{
164 		*LDMatched = nsldapi_gmatched;
165 	}
166 	if ( LDError != NULL )
167 	{
168 		*LDError = nsldapi_gldaperror;
169 	}
170 	return nsldapi_gldaperrno;
171 }
172 
173 static void
174 set_ld_error( int LDErrno, char *  LDMatched, char *  LDError,
175 	void *  Args )
176 {
177 	/* Clean up any previous string storage. */
178 	if ( nsldapi_gmatched != NULL )
179 	{
180 		ldap_memfree( nsldapi_gmatched );
181 	}
182 	if ( nsldapi_gldaperror != NULL )
183 	{
184 		ldap_memfree( nsldapi_gldaperror );
185 	}
186 
187 	nsldapi_gldaperrno  = LDErrno;
188 	nsldapi_gmatched    = LDMatched;
189 	nsldapi_gldaperror  = LDError;
190 }
191 #else
192 static void *
193 pthread_mutex_alloc( void )
194 {
195 	pthread_mutex_t *mutexp;
196 
197 	if ( (mutexp = malloc( sizeof(pthread_mutex_t) )) != NULL ) {
198 		pthread_mutex_init( mutexp, NULL );
199 	}
200 	return( mutexp );
201 }
202 
203 static void
204 pthread_mutex_free( void *mutexp )
205 {
206 	pthread_mutex_destroy( (pthread_mutex_t *) mutexp );
207 	free( mutexp );
208 }
209 
210 static void
211 set_ld_error( int err, char *matched, char *errmsg, void *dummy )
212 {
213         struct nsldapi_ldap_error *le;
214         void *tsd;
215 
216         le = pthread_getspecific( nsldapi_key );
217 
218         if (le == NULL) {
219                 tsd = (void *)calloc(1, sizeof(struct nsldapi_ldap_error));
220                 pthread_setspecific( nsldapi_key, tsd );
221         }
222 
223         le = pthread_getspecific( nsldapi_key );
224 
225         if (le == NULL) {
226 		free(tsd);
227                 return;
228 	}
229 
230         le->le_errno = err;
231 
232         if ( le->le_matched != NULL ) {
233                 ldap_memfree( le->le_matched );
234         }
235         le->le_matched = matched;
236 
237         if ( le->le_errmsg != NULL ) {
238                 ldap_memfree( le->le_errmsg );
239         }
240         le->le_errmsg = errmsg;
241 }
242 
243 static int
244 get_ld_error( char **matched, char **errmsg, void *dummy )
245 {
246         struct nsldapi_ldap_error *le;
247 
248         le = pthread_getspecific( nsldapi_key );
249 	if (le != NULL) {
250         	if ( matched != NULL ) {
251                 	*matched = le->le_matched;
252         	}
253         	if ( errmsg != NULL ) {
254                 	*errmsg = le->le_errmsg;
255         	}
256         	return( le->le_errno );
257 	} else {
258         	if ( matched != NULL )
259                 	*matched = NULL;
260         	if ( errmsg != NULL )
261                 	*errmsg = NULL;
262 	}
263 	return (LDAP_SUCCESS);
264 }
265 
266 static void
267 set_errno( int err )
268 {
269         errno = err;
270 }
271 
272 static int
273 get_errno( void )
274 {
275         return( errno );
276 }
277 #endif /* _WINDOWS */
278 
279 static struct ldap_thread_fns
280 	nsldapi_default_thread_fns = {
281 		(void *(*)(void))pthread_mutex_alloc,
282 		(void (*)(void *))pthread_mutex_free,
283 		(int (*)(void *))pthread_mutex_lock,
284 		(int (*)(void *))pthread_mutex_unlock,
285                 (int (*)(void))get_errno,
286                 (void (*)(int))set_errno,
287                 (int (*)(char **, char **, void *))get_ld_error,
288                 (void (*)(int, char *, char *, void *))set_ld_error,
289 		0 };
290 
291 static struct ldap_extra_thread_fns
292 	nsldapi_default_extra_thread_fns = {
293 		0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
294 #ifdef _WINDOWS
295 		0
296 #else
297 		(void *(*)(void))pthread_self
298 #endif /* _WINDOWS */
299 		};
300 
301 void
302 nsldapi_initialize_defaults( void )
303 {
304 
305 	if ( nsldapi_initialized ) {
306 		return;
307 	}
308 #ifdef	_SOLARIS_SDK
309 	/*
310 	 * This has to be called before nsldapi_initialized is set to 1
311 	 * because nsldapi_initialized does not have mutex protection
312 	 */
313 	prldap_nspr_init();
314 #endif
315 
316 #ifndef _WINDOWS
317         if ( pthread_key_create(&nsldapi_key, free ) != 0) {
318                 perror("pthread_key_create");
319         }
320 #endif /* _WINDOWS */
321 
322 	nsldapi_initialized = 1;
323 	memset( &nsldapi_memalloc_fns, 0, sizeof( nsldapi_memalloc_fns ));
324 	memset( &nsldapi_ld_defaults, 0, sizeof( nsldapi_ld_defaults ));
325 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_options = LDAP_BITOPT_REFERRALS;
326 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_version = LDAP_VERSION2;
327 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_lberoptions = LBER_OPT_USE_DER;
328 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_refhoplimit = LDAP_DEFAULT_REFHOPLIMIT;
329 
330 #ifdef LDAP_SASLIO_HOOKS
331 	/* SASL default option settings */
332 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_def_sasl_mech = NULL;
333 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_def_sasl_realm = NULL;
334 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_def_sasl_authcid = NULL;
335 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_def_sasl_authzid = NULL;
336 	/* SASL Security properties */
337 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_sasl_secprops.max_ssf = UINT_MAX;
338 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_sasl_secprops.maxbufsize = SASL_MAX_BUFF_SIZE;
339 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_sasl_secprops.security_flags =
340 		SASL_SEC_NOPLAINTEXT | SASL_SEC_NOANONYMOUS;
341 #endif
342 
343 #if defined( STR_TRANSLATION ) && defined( LDAP_DEFAULT_CHARSET )
344 	nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_lberoptions |= LBER_OPT_TRANSLATE_STRINGS;
345 #if LDAP_CHARSET_8859 == LDAP_DEFAULT_CHARSET
346 	ldap_set_string_translators( &nsldapi_ld_defaults, ldap_8859_to_t61,
347 	    ldap_t61_to_8859 );
348 #endif /* LDAP_CHARSET_8859 == LDAP_DEFAULT_CHARSET */
349 #endif /* STR_TRANSLATION && LDAP_DEFAULT_CHARSET */
350 
351         /* set default connect timeout (in milliseconds) */
352         /* this was picked as it is the standard tcp timeout as well */
353         nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_connect_timeout = LDAP_X_IO_TIMEOUT_NO_TIMEOUT;
354 
355         /* load up default platform specific locking routines */
356         if (ldap_set_option( NULL, LDAP_OPT_THREAD_FN_PTRS,
357                 (void *)&nsldapi_default_thread_fns) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
358                 return;
359         }
360 
361 #ifndef _WINDOWS
362         /* load up default threadid function */
363         if (ldap_set_option( NULL, LDAP_OPT_EXTRA_THREAD_FN_PTRS,
364                 (void *)&nsldapi_default_extra_thread_fns) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
365                 return;
366         }
367 #endif /* _WINDOWS */
368 }
369 
370 
371 /*
372  * ldap_version - report version levels for important properties
373  * This function is deprecated.  Use ldap_get_option( ..., LDAP_OPT_API_INFO,
374  *	... ) instead.
375  *
376  * Example:
377  *	LDAPVersion ver;
378  *	ldap_version( &ver );
379  *  if ( (ver.sdk_version < 100) || (ver.SSL_version < 300) )
380  *      fprintf( stderr, "LDAP SDK level insufficient\n" );
381  *
382  * or:
383  *  if ( ldap_version(NULL) < 100 )
384  *      fprintf( stderr, "LDAP SDK level insufficient\n" );
385  *
386  */
387 
388 int
389 LDAP_CALL
390 ldap_version( LDAPVersion *ver )
391 {
392 	if ( NULL != ver )
393 	{
394 		memset( ver, 0, sizeof(*ver) );
395 		ver->sdk_version = (int)(VI_PRODUCTVERSION * 100);
396 		ver->protocol_version = LDAP_VERSION_MAX * 100;
397 		ver->SSL_version = SSL_VERSION * 100;
398 		/*
399 		 * set security to none by default
400 		 */
401 
402 		ver->security_level = LDAP_SECURITY_NONE;
403 #if defined(LINK_SSL)
404 #if defined(NS_DOMESTIC)
405 		ver->security_level = 128;
406 #elif defined(NSS_EXPORT)
407 		ver->security_level = 40;
408 #endif
409 #endif
410 
411 	}
412 	return (int)(VI_PRODUCTVERSION * 100);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * ldap_open - initialize and connect to an ldap server.  A magic cookie to
417  * be used for future communication is returned on success, NULL on failure.
418  * "host" may be a space-separated list of hosts or IP addresses
419  *
420  * Example:
421  *	LDAP	*ld;
422  *	ld = ldap_open( hostname, port );
423  */
424 
425 LDAP *
426 LDAP_CALL
427 ldap_open( const char *host, int port )
428 {
429 	LDAP	*ld;
430 
431 	LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_open\n", 0, 0, 0 );
432 
433 	if (( ld = ldap_init( host, port )) == NULL ) {
434 		return( NULL );
435 	}
436 
437 	LDAP_MUTEX_LOCK( ld, LDAP_CONN_LOCK );
438 	if ( nsldapi_open_ldap_defconn( ld ) < 0 ) {
439 		LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( ld, LDAP_CONN_LOCK );
440 		ldap_ld_free( ld, NULL, NULL, 0 );
441 		return( NULL );
442 	}
443 
444 	LDAP_MUTEX_UNLOCK( ld, LDAP_CONN_LOCK );
445 	LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_open successful, ld_host is %s\n",
446 		( ld->ld_host == NULL ) ? "(null)" : ld->ld_host, 0, 0 );
447 
448 	return( ld );
449 }
450 
451 
452 /*
453  * ldap_init - initialize the LDAP library.  A magic cookie to be used for
454  * future communication is returned on success, NULL on failure.
455  * "defhost" may be a space-separated list of hosts or IP addresses
456  *
457  * Example:
458  *	LDAP	*ld;
459  *	ld = ldap_init( default_hostname, default_port );
460  */
461 LDAP *
462 LDAP_CALL
463 ldap_init( const char *defhost, int defport )
464 {
465 	LDAP	*ld;
466 
467 	if ( !nsldapi_initialized ) {
468 		nsldapi_initialize_defaults();
469 	}
470 
471 	if ( defport < 0 || defport > LDAP_PORT_MAX ) {
472 	    LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
473 		    "ldap_init: port %d is invalid (port numbers must range from 1 to %d)\n",
474 		    defport, LDAP_PORT_MAX, 0 );
475 #if !defined( macintosh ) && !defined( DOS )
476 	    errno = EINVAL;
477 #endif
478 	    return( NULL );
479 	}
480 
481 	LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "ldap_init\n", 0, 0, 0 );
482 
483 	if ( (ld = (LDAP*)NSLDAPI_MALLOC( sizeof(struct ldap) )) == NULL ) {
484 		return( NULL );
485 	}
486 
487 	/* copy defaults */
488 	SAFEMEMCPY( ld, &nsldapi_ld_defaults, sizeof( struct ldap ));
489 	if ( nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_io_fns_ptr != NULL ) {
490 		if (( ld->ld_io_fns_ptr = (struct ldap_io_fns *)NSLDAPI_MALLOC(
491 		    sizeof( struct ldap_io_fns ))) == NULL ) {
492 			NSLDAPI_FREE( (char *)ld );
493 			return( NULL );
494 		}
495 		/* struct copy */
496 		*(ld->ld_io_fns_ptr) = *(nsldapi_ld_defaults.ld_io_fns_ptr);
497 	}
498 
499 	/* call the new handle I/O callback if one is defined */
500 	if ( ld->ld_extnewhandle_fn != NULL ) {
501 		/*
502 		 * We always pass the session extended I/O argument to
503 		 * the new handle callback.
504 		 */
505 		if ( ld->ld_extnewhandle_fn( ld, ld->ld_ext_session_arg )
506 		    != LDAP_SUCCESS ) {
507 			NSLDAPI_FREE( (char*)ld );
508 			return( NULL );
509 		}
510 	}
511 
512 	/* allocate session-specific resources */
513 	if (( ld->ld_sbp = ber_sockbuf_alloc()) == NULL ||
514 	    ( defhost != NULL &&
515 	    ( ld->ld_defhost = nsldapi_strdup( defhost )) == NULL ) ||
516 	    ((ld->ld_mutex = (void **) NSLDAPI_CALLOC( LDAP_MAX_LOCK, sizeof(void *))) == NULL )) {
517 		if ( ld->ld_sbp != NULL ) {
518 			ber_sockbuf_free( ld->ld_sbp );
519 		}
520 		if( ld->ld_mutex != NULL ) {
521 			NSLDAPI_FREE( ld->ld_mutex );
522 		}
523 		NSLDAPI_FREE( (char*)ld );
524 		return( NULL );
525 	}
526 
527 	/* install Sockbuf I/O functions if set in LDAP * */
528 	if ( ld->ld_extread_fn != NULL || ld->ld_extwrite_fn != NULL ) {
529 		struct lber_x_ext_io_fns lberiofns;
530 
531 		memset( &lberiofns, 0, sizeof( lberiofns ));
532 
533 		lberiofns.lbextiofn_size = LBER_X_EXTIO_FNS_SIZE;
534 		lberiofns.lbextiofn_read = ld->ld_extread_fn;
535 		lberiofns.lbextiofn_write = ld->ld_extwrite_fn;
536 		lberiofns.lbextiofn_writev = ld->ld_extwritev_fn;
537 		lberiofns.lbextiofn_socket_arg = NULL;
538 		ber_sockbuf_set_option( ld->ld_sbp, LBER_SOCKBUF_OPT_EXT_IO_FNS,
539 			(void *)&lberiofns );
540 	}
541 
542 #ifdef _SOLARIS_SDK
543 	/* Install the functions for IPv6 support	*/
544 	/* code sequencing is critical from here to nsldapi_mutex_alloc_all */
545         if ( prldap_install_thread_functions( ld, 1 ) != 0 ||
546              prldap_install_io_functions( ld, 1 ) != 0 ||
547              prldap_install_dns_functions( ld ) != 0 ) {
548 		/* go through ld and free resources */
549 		ldap_unbind( ld );
550 		ld = NULL;
551 		return( NULL );
552         }
553 #else
554 
555 	/* allocate mutexes */
556 	nsldapi_mutex_alloc_all( ld );
557 #endif
558 
559 	/* set default port */
560 	ld->ld_defport = ( defport == 0 ) ? LDAP_PORT : defport;
561 
562 	return( ld );
563 }
564 
565 void
566 nsldapi_mutex_alloc_all( LDAP *ld )
567 {
568         int     i;
569 
570         if ( ld != &nsldapi_ld_defaults && ld->ld_mutex != NULL ) {
571                 for ( i = 0; i<LDAP_MAX_LOCK; i++ ) {
572                         ld->ld_mutex[i] = LDAP_MUTEX_ALLOC( ld );
573                         ld->ld_mutex_threadid[i] = (void *) -1;
574                         ld->ld_mutex_refcnt[i] = 0;
575                 }
576         }
577 }
578 
579 
580 void
581 nsldapi_mutex_free_all( LDAP *ld )
582 {
583         int     i;
584 
585         if ( ld != &nsldapi_ld_defaults && ld->ld_mutex != NULL ) {
586                 for ( i = 0; i<LDAP_MAX_LOCK; i++ ) {
587                         LDAP_MUTEX_FREE( ld, ld->ld_mutex[i] );
588                 }
589         }
590 }
591 
592 /* returns 0 if connection opened and -1 if an error occurs */
593 int
594 nsldapi_open_ldap_defconn( LDAP *ld )
595 {
596 	LDAPServer	*srv;
597 
598 	if (( srv = (LDAPServer *)NSLDAPI_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( LDAPServer ))) ==
599 	    NULL || ( ld->ld_defhost != NULL && ( srv->lsrv_host =
600 	    nsldapi_strdup( ld->ld_defhost )) == NULL )) {
601 		LDAP_SET_LDERRNO( ld, LDAP_NO_MEMORY, NULL, NULL );
602 		return( -1 );
603 	}
604 	srv->lsrv_port = ld->ld_defport;
605 
606 #ifdef LDAP_SSLIO_HOOKS
607 	if (( ld->ld_options & LDAP_BITOPT_SSL ) != 0 ) {
608 		srv->lsrv_options |= LDAP_SRV_OPT_SECURE;
609 	}
610 #endif
611 
612 	if (( ld->ld_defconn = nsldapi_new_connection( ld, &srv, 1, 1, 0 ))
613 	    == NULL ) {
614 		if ( ld->ld_defhost != NULL ) {
615 			NSLDAPI_FREE( srv->lsrv_host );
616 		}
617 		NSLDAPI_FREE( (char *)srv );
618 		return( -1 );
619 	}
620 	++ld->ld_defconn->lconn_refcnt;	/* so it never gets closed/freed */
621 
622 	return( 0 );
623 }
624 
625 
626 struct ldap_x_hostlist_status {
627 	char	*lhs_hostlist;
628 	char	*lhs_nexthost;
629 	int	lhs_defport;
630 };
631 
632 /*
633  * Return the first host and port in hostlist (setting *hostp and *portp).
634  * Return value is an LDAP API error code (LDAP_SUCCESS if all goes well).
635  * Note that a NULL or zero-length hostlist causes the host "127.0.0.1" to
636  * be returned.
637  */
638 int LDAP_CALL
639 ldap_x_hostlist_first( const char *hostlist, int defport, char **hostp,
640     int *portp, struct ldap_x_hostlist_status **statusp )
641 {
642 
643 	if ( NULL == hostp || NULL == portp || NULL == statusp ) {
644 		return( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );
645 	}
646 
647 	if ( NULL == hostlist || *hostlist == '\0' ) {
648 		*hostp = nsldapi_strdup( "127.0.0.1" );
649 		if ( NULL == *hostp ) {
650 			return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
651 		}
652 		*portp = defport;
653 		*statusp = NULL;
654 		return( LDAP_SUCCESS );
655 	}
656 
657 	*statusp = NSLDAPI_CALLOC( 1, sizeof( struct ldap_x_hostlist_status ));
658 	if ( NULL == *statusp ) {
659 		return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
660 	}
661 	(*statusp)->lhs_hostlist = nsldapi_strdup( hostlist );
662 	if ( NULL == (*statusp)->lhs_hostlist ) {
663 		return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
664 	}
665 	(*statusp)->lhs_nexthost = (*statusp)->lhs_hostlist;
666 	(*statusp)->lhs_defport = defport;
667 	return( ldap_x_hostlist_next( hostp, portp, *statusp ));
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Return the next host and port in hostlist (setting *hostp and *portp).
672  * Return value is an LDAP API error code (LDAP_SUCCESS if all goes well).
673  * If no more hosts are available, LDAP_SUCCESS is returned but *hostp is set
674  * to NULL.
675  */
676 int LDAP_CALL
677 ldap_x_hostlist_next( char **hostp, int *portp,
678 	struct ldap_x_hostlist_status *status )
679 {
680 	char	*q;
681 	int		squarebrackets = 0;
682 
683 	if ( NULL == hostp || NULL == portp ) {
684 		return( LDAP_PARAM_ERROR );
685 	}
686 
687 	if ( NULL == status || NULL == status->lhs_nexthost ) {
688 		*hostp = NULL;
689 		return( LDAP_SUCCESS );
690 	}
691 
692 	/*
693 	 * skip past leading '[' if present (IPv6 addresses may be surrounded
694 	 * with square brackets, e.g., [fe80::a00:20ff:fee5:c0b4]:389
695 	 */
696 	if ( status->lhs_nexthost[0] == '[' ) {
697 		++status->lhs_nexthost;
698 		squarebrackets = 1;
699 	}
700 
701 	/* copy host into *hostp */
702 	if ( NULL != ( q = strchr( status->lhs_nexthost, ' ' ))) {
703 		size_t	len = q - status->lhs_nexthost;
704 		*hostp = NSLDAPI_MALLOC( len + 1 );
705 		if ( NULL == *hostp ) {
706 			return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
707 		}
708 		strncpy( *hostp, status->lhs_nexthost, len );
709 		(*hostp)[len] = '\0';
710 		status->lhs_nexthost += ( len + 1 );
711 	} else {	/* last host */
712 		*hostp = nsldapi_strdup( status->lhs_nexthost );
713 		if ( NULL == *hostp ) {
714 			return( LDAP_NO_MEMORY );
715 		}
716 		status->lhs_nexthost = NULL;
717 	}
718 
719 	/*
720 	 * Look for closing ']' and skip past it before looking for port.
721 	 */
722 	if ( squarebrackets && NULL != ( q = strchr( *hostp, ']' ))) {
723 		*q++ = '\0';
724 	} else {
725 		q = *hostp;
726 	}
727 
728 	/* determine and set port */
729 	if ( NULL != ( q = strchr( q, ':' ))) {
730 		*q++ = '\0';
731 		*portp = atoi( q );
732 	} else {
733 		*portp = status->lhs_defport;
734 	}
735 
736 	return( LDAP_SUCCESS );
737 }
738 
739 
740 void LDAP_CALL
741 ldap_x_hostlist_statusfree( struct ldap_x_hostlist_status *status )
742 {
743 	if ( NULL != status ) {
744 		if ( NULL != status->lhs_hostlist ) {
745 			NSLDAPI_FREE( status->lhs_hostlist );
746 		}
747 		NSLDAPI_FREE( status );
748 	}
749 }
750 
751 
752 
753 /*
754  * memory allocation functions.  we include these in open.c since every
755  *    LDAP application is likely to pull the rest of the code in this file
756  *    in anyways.
757  */
758 void *
759 ldap_x_malloc( size_t size )
760 {
761 	return( nsldapi_memalloc_fns.ldapmem_malloc == NULL ?
762 	    malloc( size ) :
763 	    nsldapi_memalloc_fns.ldapmem_malloc( size ));
764 }
765 
766 
767 void *
768 ldap_x_calloc( size_t nelem, size_t elsize )
769 {
770 	return( nsldapi_memalloc_fns.ldapmem_calloc == NULL ?
771 	    calloc(  nelem, elsize ) :
772 	    nsldapi_memalloc_fns.ldapmem_calloc( nelem, elsize ));
773 }
774 
775 
776 void *
777 ldap_x_realloc( void *ptr, size_t size )
778 {
779 	return( nsldapi_memalloc_fns.ldapmem_realloc == NULL ?
780 	    realloc( ptr, size ) :
781 	    nsldapi_memalloc_fns.ldapmem_realloc( ptr, size ));
782 }
783 
784 
785 void
786 ldap_x_free( void *ptr )
787 {
788 	if ( nsldapi_memalloc_fns.ldapmem_free == NULL ) {
789 		free( ptr );
790 	} else {
791 		nsldapi_memalloc_fns.ldapmem_free( ptr );
792 	}
793 }
794 
795 
796 /* if s is NULL, returns NULL */
797 char *
798 nsldapi_strdup( const char *s )
799 {
800 	char	*p;
801 
802 	if ( s == NULL ||
803 	    (p = (char *)NSLDAPI_MALLOC( strlen( s ) + 1 )) == NULL )
804 		return( NULL );
805 
806 	strcpy( p, s );
807 
808 	return( p );
809 }
810