xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libipsecutil/common/ipsec_util.c (revision 9113a79cf228b8f7bd509b1328adf88659dfe218)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <unistd.h>
29 #include <stdio.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <stdarg.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <sys/sysconf.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <netdb.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <arpa/inet.h>
43 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
44 #include <net/pfpolicy.h>
45 #include <libintl.h>
46 #include <setjmp.h>
47 #include <libgen.h>
48 
49 #include "ipsec_util.h"
50 #include "ikedoor.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * This file contains support functions that are shared by the ipsec
54  * utilities including ipseckey(1m) and ikeadm(1m).
55  */
56 
57 /* Set standard default/initial values for globals... */
58 boolean_t pflag = B_FALSE;	/* paranoid w.r.t. printing keying material */
59 boolean_t nflag = B_FALSE;	/* avoid nameservice? */
60 boolean_t interactive = B_FALSE;	/* util not running on cmdline */
61 boolean_t readfile = B_FALSE;	/* cmds are being read from a file */
62 uint_t	lineno = 0;		/* track location if reading cmds from file */
63 jmp_buf	env;		/* for error recovery in interactive/readfile modes */
64 
65 /*
66  * Print errno and exit if cmdline or readfile, reset state if interactive
67  */
68 void
69 bail(char *what)
70 {
71 	if (errno != 0)
72 		warn(what);
73 	else
74 		warnx(gettext("Error: %s"), what);
75 	if (readfile) {
76 		warnx(gettext("System error on line %u."), lineno);
77 	}
78 	if (interactive && !readfile)
79 		longjmp(env, 2);
80 	exit(1);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * Print caller-supplied variable-arg error msg, then exit if cmdline or
85  * readfile, or reset state if interactive.
86  */
87 /*PRINTFLIKE1*/
88 void
89 bail_msg(char *fmt, ...)
90 {
91 	va_list	ap;
92 	char	msgbuf[BUFSIZ];
93 
94 	va_start(ap, fmt);
95 	(void) vsnprintf(msgbuf, BUFSIZ, fmt, ap);
96 	va_end(ap);
97 	if (readfile)
98 		warnx(gettext("ERROR on line %u:\n%s\n"), lineno,  msgbuf);
99 	else
100 		warnx(gettext("ERROR: %s\n"), msgbuf);
101 
102 	if (interactive && !readfile)
103 		longjmp(env, 1);
104 
105 	exit(1);
106 }
107 
108 
109 /*
110  * dump_XXX functions produce ASCII output from various structures.
111  *
112  * Because certain errors need to do this to stderr, dump_XXX functions
113  * take a FILE pointer.
114  *
115  * If an error occured while writing to the specified file, these
116  * functions return -1, zero otherwise.
117  */
118 
119 int
120 dump_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, uint8_t prefixlen, boolean_t addr_only,
121     FILE *where)
122 {
123 	struct sockaddr_in	*sin;
124 	struct sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
125 	char			*printable_addr, *protocol;
126 	uint8_t			*addrptr;
127 	/* Add 4 chars to hold '/nnn' for prefixes. */
128 	char			storage[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 4];
129 	uint16_t		port;
130 	boolean_t		unspec;
131 	struct hostent		*hp;
132 	int			getipnode_errno, addrlen;
133 
134 	switch (sa->sa_family) {
135 	case AF_INET:
136 		/* LINTED E_BAD_PTR_CAST_ALIGN */
137 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
138 		addrptr = (uint8_t *)&sin->sin_addr;
139 		port = sin->sin_port;
140 		protocol = "AF_INET";
141 		unspec = (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == 0);
142 		addrlen = sizeof (sin->sin_addr);
143 		break;
144 	case AF_INET6:
145 		/* LINTED E_BAD_PTR_CAST_ALIGN */
146 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
147 		addrptr = (uint8_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr;
148 		port = sin6->sin6_port;
149 		protocol = "AF_INET6";
150 		unspec = IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr);
151 		addrlen = sizeof (sin6->sin6_addr);
152 		break;
153 	default:
154 		return (0);
155 	}
156 
157 	if (inet_ntop(sa->sa_family, addrptr, storage, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ==
158 	    NULL) {
159 		printable_addr = gettext("<inet_ntop() failed>");
160 	} else {
161 		char prefix[5];	/* "/nnn" with terminator. */
162 
163 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "/%d", prefixlen);
164 		printable_addr = storage;
165 		if (prefixlen != 0) {
166 			(void) strlcat(printable_addr, prefix,
167 			    sizeof (storage));
168 		}
169 	}
170 	if (addr_only) {
171 		if (fprintf(where, "%s", printable_addr) < 0)
172 			return (-1);
173 	} else {
174 		if (fprintf(where, gettext("%s: port %d, %s"), protocol,
175 		    ntohs(port), printable_addr) < 0)
176 			return (-1);
177 		if (!nflag) {
178 			/*
179 			 * Do AF_independent reverse hostname lookup here.
180 			 */
181 			if (unspec) {
182 				if (fprintf(where,
183 				    gettext(" <unspecified>")) < 0)
184 					return (-1);
185 			} else {
186 				hp = getipnodebyaddr((char *)addrptr, addrlen,
187 				    sa->sa_family, &getipnode_errno);
188 				if (hp != NULL) {
189 					if (fprintf(where,
190 					    " (%s)", hp->h_name) < 0)
191 						return (-1);
192 					freehostent(hp);
193 				} else {
194 					if (fprintf(where,
195 					    gettext(" <unknown>")) < 0)
196 						return (-1);
197 				}
198 			}
199 		}
200 		if (fputs(".\n", where) == EOF)
201 			return (-1);
202 	}
203 	return (0);
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * Dump a key and bitlen
208  */
209 int
210 dump_key(uint8_t *keyp, uint_t bitlen, FILE *where)
211 {
212 	int	numbytes;
213 
214 	numbytes = SADB_1TO8(bitlen);
215 	/* The & 0x7 is to check for leftover bits. */
216 	if ((bitlen & 0x7) != 0)
217 		numbytes++;
218 	while (numbytes-- != 0) {
219 		if (pflag) {
220 			/* Print no keys if paranoid */
221 			if (fprintf(where, "XX") < 0)
222 				return (-1);
223 		} else {
224 			if (fprintf(where, "%02x", *keyp++) < 0)
225 				return (-1);
226 		}
227 	}
228 	if (fprintf(where, "/%u", bitlen) < 0)
229 		return (-1);
230 	return (0);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Print an authentication or encryption algorithm
235  */
236 static int
237 dump_generic_alg(uint8_t alg_num, int proto_num, FILE *where)
238 {
239 	struct ipsecalgent *alg;
240 
241 	alg = getipsecalgbynum(alg_num, proto_num, NULL);
242 	if (alg == NULL) {
243 		if (fprintf(where, gettext("<unknown %u>"), alg_num) < 0)
244 			return (-1);
245 		return (0);
246 	}
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * Special-case <none> for backward output compat.
250 	 * Assume that SADB_AALG_NONE == SADB_EALG_NONE.
251 	 */
252 	if (alg_num == SADB_AALG_NONE) {
253 		if (fputs(gettext("<none>"), where) == EOF)
254 			return (-1);
255 	} else {
256 		if (fputs(alg->a_names[0], where) == EOF)
257 			return (-1);
258 	}
259 
260 	freeipsecalgent(alg);
261 	return (0);
262 }
263 
264 int
265 dump_aalg(uint8_t aalg, FILE *where)
266 {
267 	return (dump_generic_alg(aalg, IPSEC_PROTO_AH, where));
268 }
269 
270 int
271 dump_ealg(uint8_t ealg, FILE *where)
272 {
273 	return (dump_generic_alg(ealg, IPSEC_PROTO_ESP, where));
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * Print an SADB_IDENTTYPE string
278  *
279  * Also return TRUE if the actual ident may be printed, FALSE if not.
280  *
281  * If rc is not NULL, set its value to -1 if an error occured while writing
282  * to the specified file, zero otherwise.
283  */
284 boolean_t
285 dump_sadb_idtype(uint8_t idtype, FILE *where, int *rc)
286 {
287 	boolean_t canprint = B_TRUE;
288 	int rc_val = 0;
289 
290 	switch (idtype) {
291 	case SADB_IDENTTYPE_PREFIX:
292 		if (fputs(gettext("prefix"), where) == EOF)
293 			rc_val = -1;
294 		break;
295 	case SADB_IDENTTYPE_FQDN:
296 		if (fputs(gettext("FQDN"), where) == EOF)
297 			rc_val = -1;
298 		break;
299 	case SADB_IDENTTYPE_USER_FQDN:
300 		if (fputs(gettext("user-FQDN (mbox)"), where) == EOF)
301 			rc_val = -1;
302 		break;
303 	case SADB_X_IDENTTYPE_DN:
304 		if (fputs(gettext("ASN.1 DER Distinguished Name"),
305 		    where) == EOF)
306 			rc_val = -1;
307 		canprint = B_FALSE;
308 		break;
309 	case SADB_X_IDENTTYPE_GN:
310 		if (fputs(gettext("ASN.1 DER Generic Name"), where) == EOF)
311 			rc_val = -1;
312 		canprint = B_FALSE;
313 		break;
314 	case SADB_X_IDENTTYPE_KEY_ID:
315 		if (fputs(gettext("Generic key id"), where) == EOF)
316 			rc_val = -1;
317 		break;
318 	case SADB_X_IDENTTYPE_ADDR_RANGE:
319 		if (fputs(gettext("Address range"), where) == EOF)
320 			rc_val = -1;
321 		break;
322 	default:
323 		if (fprintf(where, gettext("<unknown %u>"), idtype) < 0)
324 			rc_val = -1;
325 		break;
326 	}
327 
328 	if (rc != NULL)
329 		*rc = rc_val;
330 
331 	return (canprint);
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * Slice an argv/argc vector from an interactive line or a read-file line.
336  */
337 static int
338 create_argv(char *ibuf, int *newargc, char ***thisargv)
339 {
340 	unsigned int argvlen = START_ARG;
341 	char **current;
342 	boolean_t firstchar = B_TRUE;
343 	boolean_t inquotes = B_FALSE;
344 
345 	*thisargv = malloc(sizeof (char *) * argvlen);
346 	if ((*thisargv) == NULL)
347 		return (MEMORY_ALLOCATION);
348 	current = *thisargv;
349 	*current = NULL;
350 
351 	for (; *ibuf != '\0'; ibuf++) {
352 		if (isspace(*ibuf)) {
353 			if (inquotes) {
354 				continue;
355 			}
356 			if (*current != NULL) {
357 				*ibuf = '\0';
358 				current++;
359 				if (*thisargv + argvlen == current) {
360 					/* Regrow ***thisargv. */
361 					if (argvlen == TOO_MANY_ARGS) {
362 						free(*thisargv);
363 						return (TOO_MANY_TOKENS);
364 					}
365 					/* Double the allocation. */
366 					current = realloc(*thisargv,
367 					    sizeof (char *) * (argvlen << 1));
368 					if (current == NULL) {
369 						free(*thisargv);
370 						return (MEMORY_ALLOCATION);
371 					}
372 					*thisargv = current;
373 					current += argvlen;
374 					argvlen <<= 1;	/* Double the size. */
375 				}
376 				*current = NULL;
377 			}
378 		} else {
379 			if (firstchar) {
380 				firstchar = B_FALSE;
381 				if (*ibuf == COMMENT_CHAR) {
382 					free(*thisargv);
383 					return (COMMENT_LINE);
384 				}
385 			}
386 			if (*ibuf == QUOTE_CHAR) {
387 				if (inquotes) {
388 					inquotes = B_FALSE;
389 					*ibuf = '\0';
390 				} else {
391 					inquotes = B_TRUE;
392 				}
393 				continue;
394 			}
395 			if (*current == NULL) {
396 				*current = ibuf;
397 				(*newargc)++;
398 			}
399 		}
400 	}
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Tricky corner case...
404 	 * I've parsed _exactly_ the amount of args as I have space.  It
405 	 * won't return NULL-terminated, and bad things will happen to
406 	 * the caller.
407 	 */
408 	if (argvlen == *newargc) {
409 		current = realloc(*thisargv, sizeof (char *) * (argvlen + 1));
410 		if (current == NULL) {
411 			free(*thisargv);
412 			return (MEMORY_ALLOCATION);
413 		}
414 		*thisargv = current;
415 		current[argvlen] = NULL;
416 	}
417 
418 	return (SUCCESS);
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * Enter a mode where commands are read from a file.  Treat stdin special.
423  */
424 void
425 do_interactive(FILE *infile, char *promptstring, parse_cmdln_fn parseit)
426 {
427 	char		ibuf[IBUF_SIZE], holder[IBUF_SIZE];
428 	char		*hptr, **thisargv;
429 	int		thisargc;
430 	boolean_t	continue_in_progress = B_FALSE;
431 
432 	(void) setjmp(env);
433 
434 	interactive = B_TRUE;
435 	bzero(ibuf, IBUF_SIZE);
436 
437 	if (infile == stdin) {
438 		(void) printf("%s", promptstring);
439 		(void) fflush(stdout);
440 	} else {
441 		readfile = B_TRUE;
442 	}
443 
444 	while (fgets(ibuf, IBUF_SIZE, infile) != NULL) {
445 		if (readfile)
446 			lineno++;
447 		thisargc = 0;
448 		thisargv = NULL;
449 
450 		/*
451 		 * Check byte IBUF_SIZE - 2, because byte IBUF_SIZE - 1 will
452 		 * be null-terminated because of fgets().
453 		 */
454 		if (ibuf[IBUF_SIZE - 2] != '\0') {
455 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
456 			    gettext("Line %d too big.\n"), lineno);
457 			exit(1);
458 		}
459 
460 		if (!continue_in_progress) {
461 			/* Use -2 because of \n from fgets. */
462 			if (ibuf[strlen(ibuf) - 2] == CONT_CHAR) {
463 				/*
464 				 * Can use strcpy here, I've checked the
465 				 * length already.
466 				 */
467 				(void) strcpy(holder, ibuf);
468 				hptr = &(holder[strlen(holder)]);
469 
470 				/* Remove the CONT_CHAR from the string. */
471 				hptr[-2] = ' ';
472 
473 				continue_in_progress = B_TRUE;
474 				bzero(ibuf, IBUF_SIZE);
475 				continue;
476 			}
477 		} else {
478 			/* Handle continuations... */
479 			(void) strncpy(hptr, ibuf,
480 			    (size_t)(&(holder[IBUF_SIZE]) - hptr));
481 			if (holder[IBUF_SIZE - 1] != '\0') {
482 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
483 				    gettext("Command buffer overrun.\n"));
484 				exit(1);
485 			}
486 			/* Use - 2 because of \n from fgets. */
487 			if (hptr[strlen(hptr) - 2] == CONT_CHAR) {
488 				bzero(ibuf, IBUF_SIZE);
489 				hptr += strlen(hptr);
490 
491 				/* Remove the CONT_CHAR from the string. */
492 				hptr[-2] = ' ';
493 
494 				continue;
495 			} else {
496 				continue_in_progress = B_FALSE;
497 				/*
498 				 * I've already checked the length...
499 				 */
500 				(void) strcpy(ibuf, holder);
501 			}
502 		}
503 
504 		switch (create_argv(ibuf, &thisargc, &thisargv)) {
505 		case TOO_MANY_TOKENS:
506 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
507 			    gettext("Too many input tokens.\n"));
508 			exit(1);
509 			break;
510 		case MEMORY_ALLOCATION:
511 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
512 			    gettext("Memory allocation error.\n"));
513 			exit(1);
514 			break;
515 		case COMMENT_LINE:
516 			/* Comment line. */
517 			break;
518 		default:
519 			parseit(thisargc, thisargv);
520 			free(thisargv);
521 			if (infile == stdin) {
522 				(void) printf("%s", promptstring);
523 				(void) fflush(stdout);
524 			}
525 			break;
526 		}
527 		bzero(ibuf, IBUF_SIZE);
528 	}
529 	if (!readfile) {
530 		(void) putchar('\n');
531 		(void) fflush(stdout);
532 	}
533 	exit(0);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Functions to parse strings that represent a debug or privilege level.
538  * These functions are copied from main.c and door.c in usr.lib/in.iked/common.
539  * If this file evolves into a common library that may be used by in.iked
540  * as well as the usr.sbin utilities, those duplicate functions should be
541  * deleted.
542  *
543  * A privilege level may be represented by a simple keyword, corresponding
544  * to one of the possible levels.  A debug level may be represented by a
545  * series of keywords, separated by '+' or '-', indicating categories to
546  * be added or removed from the set of categories in the debug level.
547  * For example, +all-op corresponds to level 0xfffffffb (all flags except
548  * for D_OP set); while p1+p2+pfkey corresponds to level 0x38.  Note that
549  * the leading '+' is implicit; the first keyword in the list must be for
550  * a category that is to be added.
551  *
552  * These parsing functions make use of a local version of strtok, strtok_d,
553  * which includes an additional parameter, char *delim.  This param is filled
554  * in with the character which ends the returned token.  In other words,
555  * this version of strtok, in addition to returning the token, also returns
556  * the single character delimiter from the original string which marked the
557  * end of the token.
558  */
559 static char *
560 strtok_d(char *string, const char *sepset, char *delim)
561 {
562 	static char	*lasts;
563 	char		*q, *r;
564 
565 	/* first or subsequent call */
566 	if (string == NULL)
567 		string = lasts;
568 
569 	if (string == 0)		/* return if no tokens remaining */
570 		return (NULL);
571 
572 	q = string + strspn(string, sepset);	/* skip leading separators */
573 
574 	if (*q == '\0')			/* return if no tokens remaining */
575 		return (NULL);
576 
577 	if ((r = strpbrk(q, sepset)) == NULL) {		/* move past token */
578 		lasts = 0;	/* indicate that this is last token */
579 	} else {
580 		*delim = *r;	/* save delimitor */
581 		*r = '\0';
582 		lasts = r + 1;
583 	}
584 	return (q);
585 }
586 
587 static keywdtab_t	privtab[] = {
588 	{ IKE_PRIV_MINIMUM,	"base" },
589 	{ IKE_PRIV_MODKEYS,	"modkeys" },
590 	{ IKE_PRIV_KEYMAT,	"keymat" },
591 	{ IKE_PRIV_MINIMUM,	"0" },
592 };
593 
594 int
595 privstr2num(char *str)
596 {
597 	keywdtab_t	*pp;
598 	char		*endp;
599 	int		 priv;
600 
601 	for (pp = privtab; pp < A_END(privtab); pp++) {
602 		if (strcasecmp(str, pp->kw_str) == 0)
603 			return (pp->kw_tag);
604 	}
605 
606 	priv = strtol(str, &endp, 0);
607 	if (*endp == '\0')
608 		return (priv);
609 
610 	return (-1);
611 }
612 
613 static keywdtab_t	dbgtab[] = {
614 	{ D_CERT,	"cert" },
615 	{ D_KEY,	"key" },
616 	{ D_OP,		"op" },
617 	{ D_P1,		"p1" },
618 	{ D_P1,		"phase1" },
619 	{ D_P2,		"p2" },
620 	{ D_P2,		"phase2" },
621 	{ D_PFKEY,	"pfkey" },
622 	{ D_POL,	"pol" },
623 	{ D_POL,	"policy" },
624 	{ D_PROP,	"prop" },
625 	{ D_DOOR,	"door" },
626 	{ D_CONFIG,	"config" },
627 	{ D_ALL,	"all" },
628 	{ 0,		"0" },
629 };
630 
631 int
632 dbgstr2num(char *str)
633 {
634 	keywdtab_t	*dp;
635 
636 	for (dp = dbgtab; dp < A_END(dbgtab); dp++) {
637 		if (strcasecmp(str, dp->kw_str) == 0)
638 			return (dp->kw_tag);
639 	}
640 	return (D_INVALID);
641 }
642 
643 int
644 parsedbgopts(char *optarg)
645 {
646 	char	*argp, *endp, op, nextop;
647 	int	mask = 0, new;
648 
649 	mask = strtol(optarg, &endp, 0);
650 	if (*endp == '\0')
651 		return (mask);
652 
653 	op = optarg[0];
654 	if (op != '-')
655 		op = '+';
656 	argp = strtok_d(optarg, "+-", &nextop);
657 	do {
658 		new = dbgstr2num(argp);
659 		if (new == D_INVALID) {
660 			/* we encountered an invalid keywd */
661 			return (new);
662 		}
663 		if (op == '+') {
664 			mask |= new;
665 		} else {
666 			mask &= ~new;
667 		}
668 		op = nextop;
669 	} while ((argp = strtok_d(NULL, "+-", &nextop)) != NULL);
670 
671 	return (mask);
672 }
673 
674 
675 /*
676  * functions to manipulate the kmcookie-label mapping file
677  */
678 
679 /*
680  * Open, lockf, fdopen the given file, returning a FILE * on success,
681  * or NULL on failure.
682  */
683 FILE *
684 kmc_open_and_lock(char *name)
685 {
686 	int	fd, rtnerr;
687 	FILE	*fp;
688 
689 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) < 0) {
690 		return (NULL);
691 	}
692 	if (lockf(fd, F_LOCK, 0) < 0) {
693 		return (NULL);
694 	}
695 	if ((fp = fdopen(fd, "a+")) == NULL) {
696 		return (NULL);
697 	}
698 	if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
699 		/* save errno in case fclose changes it */
700 		rtnerr = errno;
701 		(void) fclose(fp);
702 		errno = rtnerr;
703 		return (NULL);
704 	}
705 	return (fp);
706 }
707 
708 /*
709  * Extract an integer cookie and string label from a line from the
710  * kmcookie-label file.  Return -1 on failure, 0 on success.
711  */
712 int
713 kmc_parse_line(char *line, int *cookie, char **label)
714 {
715 	char	*cookiestr;
716 
717 	*cookie = 0;
718 	*label = NULL;
719 
720 	cookiestr = strtok(line, " \t\n");
721 	if (cookiestr == NULL) {
722 		return (-1);
723 	}
724 
725 	/* Everything that follows, up to the newline, is the label. */
726 	*label = strtok(NULL, "\n");
727 	if (*label == NULL) {
728 		return (-1);
729 	}
730 
731 	*cookie = atoi(cookiestr);
732 	return (0);
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * Insert a mapping into the file (if it's not already there), given the
737  * new label.  Return the assigned cookie, or -1 on error.
738  */
739 int
740 kmc_insert_mapping(char *label)
741 {
742 	FILE	*map;
743 	char	linebuf[MAXLINESIZE];
744 	char	*cur_label;
745 	int	max_cookie = 0, cur_cookie, rtn_cookie;
746 	int	rtnerr = 0;
747 	boolean_t	found = B_FALSE;
748 
749 	/* open and lock the file; will sleep until lock is available */
750 	if ((map = kmc_open_and_lock(KMCFILE)) == NULL) {
751 		/* kmc_open_and_lock() sets errno appropriately */
752 		return (-1);
753 	}
754 
755 	while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), map) != NULL) {
756 
757 		if (kmc_parse_line(linebuf, &cur_cookie, &cur_label) < 0) {
758 			rtnerr = EINVAL;
759 			goto error;
760 		}
761 
762 		if (cur_cookie > max_cookie)
763 			max_cookie = cur_cookie;
764 
765 		if ((!found) && (strcmp(cur_label, label) == 0)) {
766 			found = B_TRUE;
767 			rtn_cookie = cur_cookie;
768 		}
769 	}
770 
771 	if (!found) {
772 		rtn_cookie = ++max_cookie;
773 		if ((fprintf(map, "%u\t%s\n", rtn_cookie, label) < 0) ||
774 		    (fflush(map) < 0)) {
775 			rtnerr = errno;
776 			goto error;
777 		}
778 	}
779 	(void) fclose(map);
780 
781 	return (rtn_cookie);
782 
783 error:
784 	(void) fclose(map);
785 	errno = rtnerr;
786 	return (-1);
787 }
788 
789 /*
790  * Lookup the given cookie and return its corresponding label.  Return
791  * a pointer to the label on success, NULL on error (or if the label is
792  * not found).  Note that the returned label pointer points to a static
793  * string, so the label will be overwritten by a subsequent call to the
794  * function; the function is also not thread-safe as a result.
795  */
796 char *
797 kmc_lookup_by_cookie(int cookie)
798 {
799 	FILE		*map;
800 	static char	linebuf[MAXLINESIZE];
801 	char		*cur_label;
802 	int		cur_cookie;
803 
804 	if ((map = kmc_open_and_lock(KMCFILE)) == NULL) {
805 		return (NULL);
806 	}
807 
808 	while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof (linebuf), map) != NULL) {
809 
810 		if (kmc_parse_line(linebuf, &cur_cookie, &cur_label) < 0) {
811 			(void) fclose(map);
812 			return (NULL);
813 		}
814 
815 		if (cookie == cur_cookie) {
816 			(void) fclose(map);
817 			return (cur_label);
818 		}
819 	}
820 	(void) fclose(map);
821 
822 	return (NULL);
823 }
824 
825 /*
826  * Parse basic extension headers and return in the passed-in pointer vector.
827  * Return values include:
828  *
829  *	KGE_OK	Everything's nice and parsed out.
830  *		If there are no extensions, place NULL in extv[0].
831  *	KGE_DUP	There is a duplicate extension.
832  *		First instance in appropriate bin.  First duplicate in
833  *		extv[0].
834  *	KGE_UNK	Unknown extension type encountered.  extv[0] contains
835  *		unknown header.
836  *	KGE_LEN	Extension length error.
837  *	KGE_CHK	High-level reality check failed on specific extension.
838  *
839  * My apologies for some of the pointer arithmetic in here.  I'm thinking
840  * like an assembly programmer, yet trying to make the compiler happy.
841  */
842 int
843 spdsock_get_ext(spd_ext_t *extv[], spd_msg_t *basehdr, uint_t msgsize,
844     char *diag_buf, uint_t diag_buf_len)
845 {
846 	int i;
847 
848 	if (diag_buf != NULL)
849 		diag_buf[0] = '\0';
850 
851 	for (i = 1; i <= SPD_EXT_MAX; i++)
852 		extv[i] = NULL;
853 
854 	i = 0;
855 	/* Use extv[0] as the "current working pointer". */
856 
857 	extv[0] = (spd_ext_t *)(basehdr + 1);
858 	msgsize = SPD_64TO8(msgsize);
859 
860 	while ((char *)extv[0] < ((char *)basehdr + msgsize)) {
861 		/* Check for unknown headers. */
862 		i++;
863 
864 		if (extv[0]->spd_ext_type == 0 ||
865 		    extv[0]->spd_ext_type > SPD_EXT_MAX) {
866 			if (diag_buf != NULL) {
867 				(void) snprintf(diag_buf, diag_buf_len,
868 				    "spdsock ext 0x%X unknown: 0x%X",
869 				    i, extv[0]->spd_ext_type);
870 			}
871 			return (KGE_UNK);
872 		}
873 
874 		/*
875 		 * Check length.  Use uint64_t because extlen is in units
876 		 * of 64-bit words.  If length goes beyond the msgsize,
877 		 * return an error.  (Zero length also qualifies here.)
878 		 */
879 		if (extv[0]->spd_ext_len == 0 ||
880 		    (uint8_t *)((uint64_t *)extv[0] + extv[0]->spd_ext_len) >
881 		    (uint8_t *)((uint8_t *)basehdr + msgsize))
882 			return (KGE_LEN);
883 
884 		/* Check for redundant headers. */
885 		if (extv[extv[0]->spd_ext_type] != NULL)
886 			return (KGE_DUP);
887 
888 		/* If I make it here, assign the appropriate bin. */
889 		extv[extv[0]->spd_ext_type] = extv[0];
890 
891 		/* Advance pointer (See above for uint64_t ptr reasoning.) */
892 		extv[0] = (spd_ext_t *)
893 		    ((uint64_t *)extv[0] + extv[0]->spd_ext_len);
894 	}
895 
896 	/* Everything's cool. */
897 
898 	/*
899 	 * If extv[0] == NULL, then there are no extension headers in this
900 	 * message.  Ensure that this is the case.
901 	 */
902 	if (extv[0] == (spd_ext_t *)(basehdr + 1))
903 		extv[0] = NULL;
904 
905 	return (KGE_OK);
906 }
907 
908 const char *
909 spdsock_diag(int diagnostic)
910 {
911 	switch (diagnostic) {
912 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_NONE:
913 		return (gettext("no error"));
914 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNKNOWN_EXT:
915 		return (gettext("unknown extension"));
916 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EXTLEN:
917 		return (gettext("bad extension length"));
918 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_NO_RULE_EXT:
919 		return (gettext("no rule extension"));
920 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_ADDR_LEN:
921 		return (gettext("bad address len"));
922 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MIXED_AF:
923 		return (gettext("mixed address family"));
924 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ADD_NO_MEM:
925 		return (gettext("add: no memory"));
926 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ADD_WRONG_ACT_COUNT:
927 		return (gettext("add: wrong action count"));
928 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ADD_BAD_TYPE:
929 		return (gettext("add: bad type"));
930 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ADD_BAD_FLAGS:
931 		return (gettext("add: bad flags"));
932 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ADD_INCON_FLAGS:
933 		return (gettext("add: inconsistent flags"));
934 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_LCLPORT:
935 		return (gettext("malformed local port"));
936 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_LCLPORT:
937 		return (gettext("duplicate local port"));
938 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_REMPORT:
939 		return (gettext("malformed remote port"));
940 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_REMPORT:
941 		return (gettext("duplicate remote port"));
942 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_PROTO:
943 		return (gettext("malformed proto"));
944 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_PROTO:
945 		return (gettext("duplicate proto"));
946 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_LCLADDR:
947 		return (gettext("malformed local address"));
948 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_LCLADDR:
949 		return (gettext("duplicate local address"));
950 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_REMADDR:
951 		return (gettext("malformed remote address"));
952 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_REMADDR:
953 		return (gettext("duplicate remote address"));
954 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_ACTION:
955 		return (gettext("malformed action"));
956 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_ACTION:
957 		return (gettext("duplicate action"));
958 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_RULE:
959 		return (gettext("malformed rule"));
960 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_RULE:
961 		return (gettext("duplicate rule"));
962 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_RULESET:
963 		return (gettext("malformed ruleset"));
964 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_RULESET:
965 		return (gettext("duplicate ruleset"));
966 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_INVALID_RULE_INDEX:
967 		return (gettext("invalid rule index"));
968 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_SPDID:
969 		return (gettext("bad spdid"));
970 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_MSG_TYPE:
971 		return (gettext("bad message type"));
972 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_AH_ALG:
973 		return (gettext("unsupported AH algorithm"));
974 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_ESP_ENCR_ALG:
975 		return (gettext("unsupported ESP encryption algorithm"));
976 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_ESP_AUTH_ALG:
977 		return (gettext("unsupported ESP authentication algorithm"));
978 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_AH_KEYSIZE:
979 		return (gettext("unsupported AH key size"));
980 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_ESP_ENCR_KEYSIZE:
981 		return (gettext("unsupported ESP encryption key size"));
982 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_UNSUPP_ESP_AUTH_KEYSIZE:
983 		return (gettext("unsupported ESP authentication key size"));
984 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_NO_ACTION_EXT:
985 		return (gettext("No ACTION extension"));
986 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ALG_ID_RANGE:
987 		return (gettext("invalid algorithm identifer"));
988 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ALG_NUM_KEY_SIZES:
989 		return (gettext("number of key sizes inconsistent"));
990 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ALG_NUM_BLOCK_SIZES:
991 		return (gettext("number of block sizes inconsistent"));
992 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_ALG_MECH_NAME_LEN:
993 		return (gettext("invalid mechanism name length"));
994 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_NOT_GLOBAL_OP:
995 		return (gettext("operation not applicable to all policies"));
996 	case SPD_DIAGNOSTIC_NO_TUNNEL_SELECTORS:
997 		return (gettext("using selectors on a transport-mode tunnel"));
998 	default:
999 		return (gettext("unknown diagnostic"));
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * PF_KEY Diagnostic table.
1005  *
1006  * PF_KEY NOTE:  If you change pfkeyv2.h's SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_* space, this is
1007  * where you need to add new messages.
1008  */
1009 
1010 const char *
1011 keysock_diag(int diagnostic)
1012 {
1013 	switch (diagnostic) {
1014 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_NONE:
1015 		return (gettext("No diagnostic"));
1016 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_UNKNOWN_MSG:
1017 		return (gettext("Unknown message type"));
1018 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_UNKNOWN_EXT:
1019 		return (gettext("Unknown extension type"));
1020 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EXTLEN:
1021 		return (gettext("Bad extension length"));
1022 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_UNKNOWN_SATYPE:
1023 		return (gettext("Unknown Security Association type"));
1024 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_SATYPE_NEEDED:
1025 		return (gettext("Specific Security Association type needed"));
1026 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_NO_SADBS:
1027 		return (gettext("No Security Association Databases present"));
1028 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_NO_EXT:
1029 		return (gettext("No extensions needed for message"));
1030 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_SRC_AF:
1031 		return (gettext("Bad source address family"));
1032 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_DST_AF:
1033 		return (gettext("Bad destination address family"));
1034 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_PROXY_AF:
1035 		return (gettext("Bad inner-source address family"));
1036 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_AF_MISMATCH:
1037 		return (gettext("Source/destination address family mismatch"));
1038 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_SRC:
1039 		return (gettext("Bad source address value"));
1040 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_DST:
1041 		return (gettext("Bad destination address value"));
1042 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_ALLOC_HSERR:
1043 		return (gettext("Soft allocations limit more than hard limit"));
1044 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BYTES_HSERR:
1045 		return (gettext("Soft bytes limit more than hard limit"));
1046 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_ADDTIME_HSERR:
1047 		return (gettext("Soft add expiration time later "
1048 		    "than hard expiration time"));
1049 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_USETIME_HSERR:
1050 		return (gettext("Soft use expiration time later "
1051 		    "than hard expiration time"));
1052 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_SRC:
1053 		return (gettext("Missing source address"));
1054 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_DST:
1055 		return (gettext("Missing destination address"));
1056 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_SA:
1057 		return (gettext("Missing SA extension"));
1058 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_EKEY:
1059 		return (gettext("Missing encryption key"));
1060 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_AKEY:
1061 		return (gettext("Missing authentication key"));
1062 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_RANGE:
1063 		return (gettext("Missing SPI range"));
1064 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_SRC:
1065 		return (gettext("Duplicate source address"));
1066 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_DST:
1067 		return (gettext("Duplicate destination address"));
1068 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_SA:
1069 		return (gettext("Duplicate SA extension"));
1070 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_EKEY:
1071 		return (gettext("Duplicate encryption key"));
1072 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_AKEY:
1073 		return (gettext("Duplicate authentication key"));
1074 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_RANGE:
1075 		return (gettext("Duplicate SPI range"));
1076 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_SRC:
1077 		return (gettext("Malformed source address"));
1078 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_DST:
1079 		return (gettext("Malformed destination address"));
1080 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_SA:
1081 		return (gettext("Malformed SA extension"));
1082 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_EKEY:
1083 		return (gettext("Malformed encryption key"));
1084 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_AKEY:
1085 		return (gettext("Malformed authentication key"));
1086 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_RANGE:
1087 		return (gettext("Malformed SPI range"));
1088 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_AKEY_PRESENT:
1089 		return (gettext("Authentication key not needed"));
1090 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_EKEY_PRESENT:
1091 		return (gettext("Encryption key not needed"));
1092 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_PROP_PRESENT:
1093 		return (gettext("Proposal extension not needed"));
1094 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_SUPP_PRESENT:
1095 		return (gettext("Supported algorithms extension not needed"));
1096 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_AALG:
1097 		return (gettext("Unsupported authentication algorithm"));
1098 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EALG:
1099 		return (gettext("Unsupported encryption algorithm"));
1100 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_SAFLAGS:
1101 		return (gettext("Invalid SA flags"));
1102 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_SASTATE:
1103 		return (gettext("Invalid SA state"));
1104 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_AKEYBITS:
1105 		return (gettext("Bad number of authentication bits"));
1106 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_EKEYBITS:
1107 		return (gettext("Bad number of encryption bits"));
1108 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_ENCR_NOTSUPP:
1109 		return (gettext("Encryption not supported for this SA type"));
1110 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_WEAK_EKEY:
1111 		return (gettext("Weak encryption key"));
1112 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_WEAK_AKEY:
1113 		return (gettext("Weak authentication key"));
1114 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_KMP:
1115 		return (gettext("Duplicate key management protocol"));
1116 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_KMC:
1117 		return (gettext("Duplicate key management cookie"));
1118 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_NATT_LOC:
1119 		return (gettext("Missing NAT-T local address"));
1120 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_NATT_REM:
1121 		return (gettext("Missing NAT-T remote address"));
1122 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_NATT_LOC:
1123 		return (gettext("Duplicate NAT-T local address"));
1124 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_NATT_REM:
1125 		return (gettext("Duplicate NAT-T remote address"));
1126 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_NATT_LOC:
1127 		return (gettext("Malformed NAT-T local address"));
1128 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_NATT_REM:
1129 		return (gettext("Malformed NAT-T remote address"));
1130 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_NATT_PORTS:
1131 		return (gettext("Duplicate NAT-T ports"));
1132 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_INNER_SRC:
1133 		return (gettext("Missing inner source address"));
1134 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MISSING_INNER_DST:
1135 		return (gettext("Missing inner destination address"));
1136 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_INNER_SRC:
1137 		return (gettext("Duplicate inner source address"));
1138 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUPLICATE_INNER_DST:
1139 		return (gettext("Duplicate inner destination address"));
1140 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_INNER_SRC:
1141 		return (gettext("Malformed inner source address"));
1142 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_MALFORMED_INNER_DST:
1143 		return (gettext("Malformed inner destination address"));
1144 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_PREFIX_INNER_SRC:
1145 		return (gettext("Invalid inner-source prefix length "));
1146 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_PREFIX_INNER_DST:
1147 		return (gettext("Invalid inner-destination prefix length"));
1148 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_INNER_DST_AF:
1149 		return (gettext("Bad inner-destination address family"));
1150 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_INNER_AF_MISMATCH:
1151 		return (gettext(
1152 		    "Inner source/destination address family mismatch"));
1153 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_NATT_REM_AF:
1154 		return (gettext("Bad NAT-T remote address family"));
1155 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_BAD_NATT_LOC_AF:
1156 		return (gettext("Bad NAT-T local address family"));
1157 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_PROTO_MISMATCH:
1158 		return (gettext("Source/desination protocol mismatch"));
1159 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_INNER_PROTO_MISMATCH:
1160 		return (gettext("Inner source/desination protocol mismatch"));
1161 	case SADB_X_DIAGNOSTIC_DUAL_PORT_SETS:
1162 		return (gettext("Both inner ports and outer ports are set"));
1163 	default:
1164 		return (gettext("Unknown diagnostic code"));
1165 	}
1166 }
1167 
1168 /*
1169  * Convert an IPv6 mask to a prefix len.  I assume all IPv6 masks are
1170  * contiguous, so I stop at the first zero bit!
1171  */
1172 int
1173 in_masktoprefix(uint8_t *mask, boolean_t is_v4mapped)
1174 {
1175 	int rc = 0;
1176 	uint8_t last;
1177 	int limit = IPV6_ABITS;
1178 
1179 	if (is_v4mapped) {
1180 		mask += ((IPV6_ABITS - IP_ABITS)/8);
1181 		limit = IP_ABITS;
1182 	}
1183 
1184 	while (*mask == 0xff) {
1185 		rc += 8;
1186 		if (rc == limit)
1187 			return (limit);
1188 		mask++;
1189 	}
1190 
1191 	last = *mask;
1192 	while (last != 0) {
1193 		rc++;
1194 		last = (last << 1) & 0xff;
1195 	}
1196 
1197 	return (rc);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /*
1201  * Expand the diagnostic code into a message.
1202  */
1203 void
1204 print_diagnostic(FILE *file, uint16_t diagnostic)
1205 {
1206 	/* Use two spaces so above strings can fit on the line. */
1207 	(void) fprintf(file, gettext("  Diagnostic code %u:  %s.\n"),
1208 	    diagnostic, keysock_diag(diagnostic));
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Prints the base PF_KEY message.
1213  */
1214 void
1215 print_sadb_msg(struct sadb_msg *samsg, time_t wallclock, boolean_t vflag)
1216 {
1217 	if (wallclock != 0)
1218 		printsatime(wallclock, gettext("%sTimestamp: %s\n"), "", NULL,
1219 		    vflag);
1220 
1221 	(void) printf(gettext("Base message (version %u) type "),
1222 	    samsg->sadb_msg_version);
1223 	switch (samsg->sadb_msg_type) {
1224 	case SADB_RESERVED:
1225 		(void) printf(gettext("RESERVED (warning: set to 0)"));
1226 		break;
1227 	case SADB_GETSPI:
1228 		(void) printf("GETSPI");
1229 		break;
1230 	case SADB_UPDATE:
1231 		(void) printf("UPDATE");
1232 		break;
1233 	case SADB_ADD:
1234 		(void) printf("ADD");
1235 		break;
1236 	case SADB_DELETE:
1237 		(void) printf("DELETE");
1238 		break;
1239 	case SADB_GET:
1240 		(void) printf("GET");
1241 		break;
1242 	case SADB_ACQUIRE:
1243 		(void) printf("ACQUIRE");
1244 		break;
1245 	case SADB_REGISTER:
1246 		(void) printf("REGISTER");
1247 		break;
1248 	case SADB_EXPIRE:
1249 		(void) printf("EXPIRE");
1250 		break;
1251 	case SADB_FLUSH:
1252 		(void) printf("FLUSH");
1253 		break;
1254 	case SADB_DUMP:
1255 		(void) printf("DUMP");
1256 		break;
1257 	case SADB_X_PROMISC:
1258 		(void) printf("X_PROMISC");
1259 		break;
1260 	case SADB_X_INVERSE_ACQUIRE:
1261 		(void) printf("X_INVERSE_ACQUIRE");
1262 		break;
1263 	default:
1264 		(void) printf(gettext("Unknown (%u)"), samsg->sadb_msg_type);
1265 		break;
1266 	}
1267 	(void) printf(gettext(", SA type "));
1268 
1269 	switch (samsg->sadb_msg_satype) {
1270 	case SADB_SATYPE_UNSPEC:
1271 		(void) printf(gettext("<unspecified/all>"));
1272 		break;
1273 	case SADB_SATYPE_AH:
1274 		(void) printf("AH");
1275 		break;
1276 	case SADB_SATYPE_ESP:
1277 		(void) printf("ESP");
1278 		break;
1279 	case SADB_SATYPE_RSVP:
1280 		(void) printf("RSVP");
1281 		break;
1282 	case SADB_SATYPE_OSPFV2:
1283 		(void) printf("OSPFv2");
1284 		break;
1285 	case SADB_SATYPE_RIPV2:
1286 		(void) printf("RIPv2");
1287 		break;
1288 	case SADB_SATYPE_MIP:
1289 		(void) printf(gettext("Mobile IP"));
1290 		break;
1291 	default:
1292 		(void) printf(gettext("<unknown %u>"), samsg->sadb_msg_satype);
1293 		break;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	(void) printf(".\n");
1297 
1298 	if (samsg->sadb_msg_errno != 0) {
1299 		(void) printf(gettext("Error %s from PF_KEY.\n"),
1300 		    strerror(samsg->sadb_msg_errno));
1301 		print_diagnostic(stdout, samsg->sadb_x_msg_diagnostic);
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	(void) printf(gettext("Message length %u bytes, seq=%u, pid=%u.\n"),
1305 	    SADB_64TO8(samsg->sadb_msg_len), samsg->sadb_msg_seq,
1306 	    samsg->sadb_msg_pid);
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * Print the SA extension for PF_KEY.
1311  */
1312 void
1313 print_sa(char *prefix, struct sadb_sa *assoc)
1314 {
1315 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_len != SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*assoc))) {
1316 		warnx(gettext("WARNING: SA info extension length (%u) is bad."),
1317 		    SADB_64TO8(assoc->sadb_sa_len));
1318 	}
1319 
1320 	(void) printf(gettext("%sSADB_ASSOC spi=0x%x, replay=%u, state="),
1321 	    prefix, ntohl(assoc->sadb_sa_spi), assoc->sadb_sa_replay);
1322 	switch (assoc->sadb_sa_state) {
1323 	case SADB_SASTATE_LARVAL:
1324 		(void) printf(gettext("LARVAL"));
1325 		break;
1326 	case SADB_SASTATE_MATURE:
1327 		(void) printf(gettext("MATURE"));
1328 		break;
1329 	case SADB_SASTATE_DYING:
1330 		(void) printf(gettext("DYING"));
1331 		break;
1332 	case SADB_SASTATE_DEAD:
1333 		(void) printf(gettext("DEAD"));
1334 		break;
1335 	default:
1336 		(void) printf(gettext("<unknown %u>"), assoc->sadb_sa_state);
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE) {
1340 		(void) printf(gettext("\n%sAuthentication algorithm = "),
1341 		    prefix);
1342 		(void) dump_aalg(assoc->sadb_sa_auth, stdout);
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt != SADB_EALG_NONE) {
1346 		(void) printf(gettext("\n%sEncryption algorithm = "), prefix);
1347 		(void) dump_ealg(assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt, stdout);
1348 	}
1349 
1350 	(void) printf(gettext("\n%sflags=0x%x < "), prefix,
1351 	    assoc->sadb_sa_flags);
1352 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_SAFLAGS_PFS)
1353 		(void) printf("PFS ");
1354 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_SAFLAGS_NOREPLAY)
1355 		(void) printf("NOREPLAY ");
1356 
1357 	/* BEGIN Solaris-specific flags. */
1358 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_USED)
1359 		(void) printf("X_USED ");
1360 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_UNIQUE)
1361 		(void) printf("X_UNIQUE ");
1362 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_AALG1)
1363 		(void) printf("X_AALG1 ");
1364 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_AALG2)
1365 		(void) printf("X_AALG2 ");
1366 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_EALG1)
1367 		(void) printf("X_EALG1 ");
1368 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_EALG2)
1369 		(void) printf("X_EALG2 ");
1370 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_NATT_LOC)
1371 		(void) printf("X_NATT_LOC ");
1372 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_NATT_REM)
1373 		(void) printf("X_NATT_REM ");
1374 	if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & SADB_X_SAFLAGS_TUNNEL)
1375 		(void) printf("X_TUNNEL ");
1376 	/* END Solaris-specific flags. */
1377 
1378 	(void) printf(">\n");
1379 }
1380 
1381 void
1382 printsatime(int64_t lt, const char *msg, const char *pfx, const char *pfx2,
1383     boolean_t vflag)
1384 {
1385 	char tbuf[TBUF_SIZE]; /* For strftime() call. */
1386 	const char *tp = tbuf;
1387 	time_t t = lt;
1388 	struct tm res;
1389 
1390 	if (t != lt) {
1391 		if (lt > 0)
1392 			t = LONG_MAX;
1393 		else
1394 			t = LONG_MIN;
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	if (strftime(tbuf, TBUF_SIZE, NULL, localtime_r(&t, &res)) == 0)
1398 		tp = gettext("<time conversion failed>");
1399 	(void) printf(msg, pfx, tp);
1400 	if (vflag && (pfx2 != NULL))
1401 		(void) printf(gettext("%s\t(raw time value %llu)\n"), pfx2, lt);
1402 }
1403 
1404 /*
1405  * Print the SA lifetime information.  (An SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_* extension.)
1406  */
1407 void
1408 print_lifetimes(time_t wallclock, struct sadb_lifetime *current,
1409     struct sadb_lifetime *hard, struct sadb_lifetime *soft, boolean_t vflag)
1410 {
1411 	int64_t scratch;
1412 	char *soft_prefix = gettext("SLT: ");
1413 	char *hard_prefix = gettext("HLT: ");
1414 	char *current_prefix = gettext("CLT: ");
1415 
1416 	if (current != NULL &&
1417 	    current->sadb_lifetime_len != SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*current))) {
1418 		warnx(gettext("WARNING: CURRENT lifetime extension length "
1419 			"(%u) is bad."),
1420 		    SADB_64TO8(current->sadb_lifetime_len));
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	if (hard != NULL &&
1424 	    hard->sadb_lifetime_len != SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*hard))) {
1425 		warnx(gettext("WARNING: HARD lifetime "
1426 			"extension length (%u) is bad."),
1427 		    SADB_64TO8(hard->sadb_lifetime_len));
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (soft != NULL &&
1431 	    soft->sadb_lifetime_len != SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*soft))) {
1432 		warnx(gettext("WARNING: SOFT lifetime "
1433 		    "extension length (%u) is bad."),
1434 		    SADB_64TO8(soft->sadb_lifetime_len));
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	(void) printf(" LT: Lifetime information\n");
1438 
1439 	if (current != NULL) {
1440 		/* Express values as current values. */
1441 		(void) printf(gettext(
1442 		    "%s%llu bytes protected, %u allocations used.\n"),
1443 		    current_prefix, current->sadb_lifetime_bytes,
1444 		    current->sadb_lifetime_allocations);
1445 		printsatime(current->sadb_lifetime_addtime,
1446 		    gettext("%sSA added at time %s\n"),
1447 		    current_prefix, current_prefix, vflag);
1448 		if (current->sadb_lifetime_usetime != 0) {
1449 			printsatime(current->sadb_lifetime_usetime,
1450 			    gettext("%sSA first used at time %s\n"),
1451 			    current_prefix, current_prefix, vflag);
1452 		}
1453 		printsatime(wallclock, gettext("%sTime now is %s\n"),
1454 		    current_prefix, current_prefix, vflag);
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	if (soft != NULL) {
1458 		(void) printf(gettext("%sSoft lifetime information:  "),
1459 		    soft_prefix);
1460 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu bytes of lifetime, %u "
1461 		    "allocations.\n"), soft->sadb_lifetime_bytes,
1462 		    soft->sadb_lifetime_allocations);
1463 		(void) printf(gettext("%s%llu seconds of post-add lifetime.\n"),
1464 		    soft_prefix, soft->sadb_lifetime_addtime);
1465 		(void) printf(gettext("%s%llu seconds of post-use lifetime.\n"),
1466 		    soft_prefix, soft->sadb_lifetime_usetime);
1467 		/* If possible, express values as time remaining. */
1468 		if (current != NULL) {
1469 			if (soft->sadb_lifetime_bytes != 0)
1470 				(void) printf(gettext(
1471 				    "%s%llu more bytes can be protected.\n"),
1472 				    soft_prefix,
1473 				    (soft->sadb_lifetime_bytes >
1474 					current->sadb_lifetime_bytes) ?
1475 				    (soft->sadb_lifetime_bytes -
1476 					current->sadb_lifetime_bytes) : (0));
1477 			if (soft->sadb_lifetime_addtime != 0 ||
1478 			    (soft->sadb_lifetime_usetime != 0 &&
1479 				current->sadb_lifetime_usetime != 0)) {
1480 				int64_t adddelta, usedelta;
1481 
1482 				if (soft->sadb_lifetime_addtime != 0) {
1483 					adddelta =
1484 					    current->sadb_lifetime_addtime +
1485 					    soft->sadb_lifetime_addtime -
1486 					    wallclock;
1487 				} else {
1488 					adddelta = TIME_MAX;
1489 				}
1490 
1491 				if (soft->sadb_lifetime_usetime != 0 &&
1492 				    current->sadb_lifetime_usetime != 0) {
1493 					usedelta =
1494 					    current->sadb_lifetime_usetime +
1495 					    soft->sadb_lifetime_usetime -
1496 					    wallclock;
1497 				} else {
1498 					usedelta = TIME_MAX;
1499 				}
1500 				(void) printf("%s", soft_prefix);
1501 				scratch = MIN(adddelta, usedelta);
1502 				if (scratch >= 0) {
1503 					(void) printf(gettext("Soft expiration "
1504 					    "occurs in %lld seconds, "),
1505 					    scratch);
1506 				} else {
1507 					(void) printf(gettext(
1508 					    "Soft expiration occurred "));
1509 				}
1510 				scratch += wallclock;
1511 				printsatime(scratch, gettext("%sat %s.\n"), "",
1512 				    soft_prefix, vflag);
1513 			}
1514 		}
1515 	}
1516 
1517 	if (hard != NULL) {
1518 		(void) printf(gettext("%sHard lifetime information:  "),
1519 		    hard_prefix);
1520 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu bytes of lifetime, "
1521 		    "%u allocations.\n"), hard->sadb_lifetime_bytes,
1522 		    hard->sadb_lifetime_allocations);
1523 		(void) printf(gettext("%s%llu seconds of post-add lifetime.\n"),
1524 		    hard_prefix, hard->sadb_lifetime_addtime);
1525 		(void) printf(gettext("%s%llu seconds of post-use lifetime.\n"),
1526 		    hard_prefix, hard->sadb_lifetime_usetime);
1527 		/* If possible, express values as time remaining. */
1528 		if (current != NULL) {
1529 			if (hard->sadb_lifetime_bytes != 0)
1530 				(void) printf(gettext(
1531 				    "%s%llu more bytes can be protected.\n"),
1532 				    hard_prefix,
1533 				    (hard->sadb_lifetime_bytes >
1534 					current->sadb_lifetime_bytes) ?
1535 				    (hard->sadb_lifetime_bytes -
1536 					current->sadb_lifetime_bytes) : (0));
1537 			if (hard->sadb_lifetime_addtime != 0 ||
1538 			    (hard->sadb_lifetime_usetime != 0 &&
1539 				current->sadb_lifetime_usetime != 0)) {
1540 				int64_t adddelta, usedelta;
1541 
1542 				if (hard->sadb_lifetime_addtime != 0) {
1543 					adddelta =
1544 					    current->sadb_lifetime_addtime +
1545 					    hard->sadb_lifetime_addtime -
1546 					    wallclock;
1547 				} else {
1548 					adddelta = TIME_MAX;
1549 				}
1550 
1551 				if (hard->sadb_lifetime_usetime != 0 &&
1552 				    current->sadb_lifetime_usetime != 0) {
1553 					usedelta =
1554 					    current->sadb_lifetime_usetime +
1555 					    hard->sadb_lifetime_usetime -
1556 					    wallclock;
1557 				} else {
1558 					usedelta = TIME_MAX;
1559 				}
1560 				(void) printf("%s", hard_prefix);
1561 				scratch = MIN(adddelta, usedelta);
1562 				if (scratch >= 0) {
1563 					(void) printf(gettext("Hard expiration "
1564 					    "occurs in %lld seconds, "),
1565 					    scratch);
1566 				} else {
1567 					(void) printf(gettext(
1568 					    "Hard expiration occured "));
1569 				}
1570 				scratch += wallclock;
1571 				printsatime(scratch, gettext("%sat %s.\n"), "",
1572 				    hard_prefix, vflag);
1573 			}
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 }
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * Print an SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_* extension.
1580  */
1581 void
1582 print_address(char *prefix, struct sadb_address *addr)
1583 {
1584 	struct protoent *pe;
1585 
1586 	(void) printf("%s", prefix);
1587 	switch (addr->sadb_address_exttype) {
1588 	case SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_SRC:
1589 		(void) printf(gettext("Source address "));
1590 		break;
1591 	case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_SRC:
1592 		(void) printf(gettext("Inner source address "));
1593 		break;
1594 	case SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_DST:
1595 		(void) printf(gettext("Destination address "));
1596 		break;
1597 	case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_DST:
1598 		(void) printf(gettext("Inner destination address "));
1599 		break;
1600 	case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_LOC:
1601 		(void) printf(gettext("NATT local address "));
1602 		break;
1603 	case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_REM:
1604 		(void) printf(gettext("NATT remote address "));
1605 		break;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	(void) printf(gettext("(proto=%d"), addr->sadb_address_proto);
1609 	if (!nflag) {
1610 		if (addr->sadb_address_proto == 0) {
1611 			(void) printf(gettext("/<unspecified>"));
1612 		} else if ((pe = getprotobynumber(addr->sadb_address_proto))
1613 		    != NULL) {
1614 			(void) printf("/%s", pe->p_name);
1615 		} else {
1616 			(void) printf(gettext("/<unknown>"));
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 	(void) printf(gettext(")\n%s"), prefix);
1620 	(void) dump_sockaddr((struct sockaddr *)(addr + 1),
1621 	    addr->sadb_address_prefixlen, B_FALSE, stdout);
1622 }
1623 
1624 /*
1625  * Print an SADB_EXT_KEY extension.
1626  */
1627 void
1628 print_key(char *prefix, struct sadb_key *key)
1629 {
1630 	(void) printf("%s", prefix);
1631 
1632 	switch (key->sadb_key_exttype) {
1633 	case SADB_EXT_KEY_AUTH:
1634 		(void) printf(gettext("Authentication"));
1635 		break;
1636 	case SADB_EXT_KEY_ENCRYPT:
1637 		(void) printf(gettext("Encryption"));
1638 		break;
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	(void) printf(gettext(" key.\n%s"), prefix);
1642 	(void) dump_key((uint8_t *)(key + 1), key->sadb_key_bits, stdout);
1643 	(void) putchar('\n');
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * Print an SADB_EXT_IDENTITY_* extension.
1648  */
1649 void
1650 print_ident(char *prefix, struct sadb_ident *id)
1651 {
1652 	boolean_t canprint = B_TRUE;
1653 
1654 	(void) printf("%s", prefix);
1655 	switch (id->sadb_ident_exttype) {
1656 	case SADB_EXT_IDENTITY_SRC:
1657 		(void) printf(gettext("Source"));
1658 		break;
1659 	case SADB_EXT_IDENTITY_DST:
1660 		(void) printf(gettext("Destination"));
1661 		break;
1662 	}
1663 
1664 	(void) printf(gettext(" identity, uid=%d, type "), id->sadb_ident_id);
1665 	canprint = dump_sadb_idtype(id->sadb_ident_type, stdout, NULL);
1666 	(void) printf("\n%s", prefix);
1667 	if (canprint)
1668 		(void) printf("%s\n", (char *)(id + 1));
1669 	else
1670 		(void) printf(gettext("<cannot print>\n"));
1671 }
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * Print an SADB_SENSITIVITY extension.
1675  */
1676 void
1677 print_sens(char *prefix, struct sadb_sens *sens)
1678 {
1679 	uint64_t *bitmap = (uint64_t *)(sens + 1);
1680 	int i;
1681 
1682 	(void) printf(
1683 	    gettext("%sSensitivity DPD %d, sens level=%d, integ level=%d\n"),
1684 	    prefix, sens->sadb_sens_dpd, sens->sadb_sens_sens_level,
1685 	    sens->sadb_sens_integ_level);
1686 	for (i = 0; sens->sadb_sens_sens_len-- > 0; i++, bitmap++)
1687 		(void) printf(
1688 		    gettext("%s Sensitivity BM extended word %d 0x%llx\n"),
1689 		    i, *bitmap);
1690 	for (i = 0; sens->sadb_sens_integ_len-- > 0; i++, bitmap++)
1691 		(void) printf(
1692 		    gettext("%s Integrity BM extended word %d 0x%llx\n"),
1693 		    i, *bitmap);
1694 }
1695 
1696 /*
1697  * Print an SADB_EXT_PROPOSAL extension.
1698  */
1699 void
1700 print_prop(char *prefix, struct sadb_prop *prop)
1701 {
1702 	struct sadb_comb *combs;
1703 	int i, numcombs;
1704 
1705 	(void) printf(gettext("%sProposal, replay counter = %u.\n"), prefix,
1706 	    prop->sadb_prop_replay);
1707 
1708 	numcombs = prop->sadb_prop_len - SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*prop));
1709 	numcombs /= SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*combs));
1710 
1711 	combs = (struct sadb_comb *)(prop + 1);
1712 
1713 	for (i = 0; i < numcombs; i++) {
1714 		(void) printf(gettext("%s Combination #%u "), prefix, i + 1);
1715 		if (combs[i].sadb_comb_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE) {
1716 			(void) printf(gettext("Authentication = "));
1717 			(void) dump_aalg(combs[i].sadb_comb_auth, stdout);
1718 			(void) printf(gettext("  minbits=%u, maxbits=%u.\n%s "),
1719 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_auth_minbits,
1720 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_auth_maxbits, prefix);
1721 		}
1722 
1723 		if (combs[i].sadb_comb_encrypt != SADB_EALG_NONE) {
1724 			(void) printf(gettext("Encryption = "));
1725 			(void) dump_ealg(combs[i].sadb_comb_encrypt, stdout);
1726 			(void) printf(gettext("  minbits=%u, maxbits=%u.\n%s "),
1727 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_encrypt_minbits,
1728 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_encrypt_maxbits, prefix);
1729 		}
1730 
1731 		(void) printf(gettext("HARD: "));
1732 		if (combs[i].sadb_comb_hard_allocations)
1733 			(void) printf(gettext("alloc=%u "),
1734 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_hard_allocations);
1735 		if (combs[i].sadb_comb_hard_bytes)
1736 			(void) printf(gettext("bytes=%llu "),
1737 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_hard_bytes);
1738 		if (combs[i].sadb_comb_hard_addtime)
1739 			(void) printf(gettext("post-add secs=%llu "),
1740 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_hard_addtime);
1741 		if (combs[i].sadb_comb_hard_usetime)
1742 			(void) printf(gettext("post-use secs=%llu"),
1743 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_hard_usetime);
1744 
1745 		(void) printf(gettext("\n%s SOFT: "), prefix);
1746 		if (combs[i].sadb_comb_soft_allocations)
1747 			(void) printf(gettext("alloc=%u "),
1748 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_soft_allocations);
1749 		if (combs[i].sadb_comb_soft_bytes)
1750 			(void) printf(gettext("bytes=%llu "),
1751 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_soft_bytes);
1752 		if (combs[i].sadb_comb_soft_addtime)
1753 			(void) printf(gettext("post-add secs=%llu "),
1754 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_soft_addtime);
1755 		if (combs[i].sadb_comb_soft_usetime)
1756 			(void) printf(gettext("post-use secs=%llu"),
1757 			    combs[i].sadb_comb_soft_usetime);
1758 		(void) putchar('\n');
1759 	}
1760 }
1761 
1762 /*
1763  * Print an extended proposal (SADB_X_EXT_EPROP).
1764  */
1765 void
1766 print_eprop(char *prefix, struct sadb_prop *eprop)
1767 {
1768 	uint64_t *sofar;
1769 	struct sadb_x_ecomb *ecomb;
1770 	struct sadb_x_algdesc *algdesc;
1771 	int i, j;
1772 
1773 	(void) printf(gettext("%sExtended Proposal, replay counter = %u, "),
1774 	    prefix, eprop->sadb_prop_replay);
1775 	(void) printf(gettext("number of combinations = %u.\n"),
1776 	    eprop->sadb_x_prop_numecombs);
1777 
1778 	sofar = (uint64_t *)(eprop + 1);
1779 	ecomb = (struct sadb_x_ecomb *)sofar;
1780 
1781 	for (i = 0; i < eprop->sadb_x_prop_numecombs; ) {
1782 		(void) printf(gettext("%s Extended combination #%u:\n"),
1783 		    prefix, ++i);
1784 
1785 		(void) printf(gettext("%s HARD: "), prefix);
1786 		(void) printf(gettext("alloc=%u, "),
1787 		    ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_hard_allocations);
1788 		(void) printf(gettext("bytes=%llu, "),
1789 		    ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_hard_bytes);
1790 		(void) printf(gettext("post-add secs=%llu, "),
1791 		    ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_hard_addtime);
1792 		(void) printf(gettext("post-use secs=%llu\n"),
1793 		    ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_hard_usetime);
1794 
1795 		(void) printf(gettext("%s SOFT: "), prefix);
1796 		(void) printf(gettext("alloc=%u, "),
1797 		    ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_soft_allocations);
1798 		(void) printf(gettext("bytes=%llu, "),
1799 		    ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_soft_bytes);
1800 		(void) printf(gettext("post-add secs=%llu, "),
1801 		    ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_soft_addtime);
1802 		(void) printf(gettext("post-use secs=%llu\n"),
1803 		    ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_soft_usetime);
1804 
1805 		sofar = (uint64_t *)(ecomb + 1);
1806 		algdesc = (struct sadb_x_algdesc *)sofar;
1807 
1808 		for (j = 0; j < ecomb->sadb_x_ecomb_numalgs; ) {
1809 			(void) printf(gettext("%s Alg #%u "), prefix, ++j);
1810 			switch (algdesc->sadb_x_algdesc_satype) {
1811 			case SADB_SATYPE_ESP:
1812 				(void) printf(gettext("for ESP "));
1813 				break;
1814 			case SADB_SATYPE_AH:
1815 				(void) printf(gettext("for AH "));
1816 				break;
1817 			default:
1818 				(void) printf(gettext("for satype=%d "),
1819 				    algdesc->sadb_x_algdesc_satype);
1820 			}
1821 			switch (algdesc->sadb_x_algdesc_algtype) {
1822 			case SADB_X_ALGTYPE_CRYPT:
1823 				(void) printf(gettext("Encryption = "));
1824 				(void) dump_ealg(algdesc->sadb_x_algdesc_alg,
1825 				    stdout);
1826 				break;
1827 			case SADB_X_ALGTYPE_AUTH:
1828 				(void) printf(gettext("Authentication = "));
1829 				(void) dump_aalg(algdesc->sadb_x_algdesc_alg,
1830 				    stdout);
1831 				break;
1832 			default:
1833 				(void) printf(gettext("algtype(%d) = alg(%d)"),
1834 				    algdesc->sadb_x_algdesc_algtype,
1835 				    algdesc->sadb_x_algdesc_alg);
1836 				break;
1837 			}
1838 
1839 			(void) printf(gettext("  minbits=%u, maxbits=%u.\n"),
1840 			    algdesc->sadb_x_algdesc_minbits,
1841 			    algdesc->sadb_x_algdesc_maxbits);
1842 
1843 			sofar = (uint64_t *)(++algdesc);
1844 		}
1845 		ecomb = (struct sadb_x_ecomb *)sofar;
1846 	}
1847 }
1848 
1849 /*
1850  * Print an SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED extension.
1851  */
1852 void
1853 print_supp(char *prefix, struct sadb_supported *supp)
1854 {
1855 	struct sadb_alg *algs;
1856 	int i, numalgs;
1857 
1858 	(void) printf(gettext("%sSupported "), prefix);
1859 	switch (supp->sadb_supported_exttype) {
1860 	case SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_AUTH:
1861 		(void) printf(gettext("authentication"));
1862 		break;
1863 	case SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_ENCRYPT:
1864 		(void) printf(gettext("encryption"));
1865 		break;
1866 	}
1867 	(void) printf(gettext(" algorithms.\n"));
1868 
1869 	algs = (struct sadb_alg *)(supp + 1);
1870 	numalgs = supp->sadb_supported_len - SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*supp));
1871 	numalgs /= SADB_8TO64(sizeof (*algs));
1872 	for (i = 0; i < numalgs; i++) {
1873 		(void) printf("%s", prefix);
1874 		switch (supp->sadb_supported_exttype) {
1875 		case SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_AUTH:
1876 			(void) dump_aalg(algs[i].sadb_alg_id, stdout);
1877 			break;
1878 		case SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_ENCRYPT:
1879 			(void) dump_ealg(algs[i].sadb_alg_id, stdout);
1880 			break;
1881 		}
1882 		(void) printf(gettext(" minbits=%u, maxbits=%u, ivlen=%u.\n"),
1883 		    algs[i].sadb_alg_minbits, algs[i].sadb_alg_maxbits,
1884 		    algs[i].sadb_alg_ivlen);
1885 	}
1886 }
1887 
1888 /*
1889  * Print an SADB_EXT_SPIRANGE extension.
1890  */
1891 void
1892 print_spirange(char *prefix, struct sadb_spirange *range)
1893 {
1894 	(void) printf(gettext("%sSPI Range, min=0x%x, max=0x%x\n"), prefix,
1895 	    htonl(range->sadb_spirange_min),
1896 	    htonl(range->sadb_spirange_max));
1897 }
1898 
1899 /*
1900  * Print an SADB_X_EXT_KM_COOKIE extension.
1901  */
1902 
1903 void
1904 print_kmc(char *prefix, struct sadb_x_kmc *kmc)
1905 {
1906 	char *cookie_label;
1907 
1908 	if ((cookie_label = kmc_lookup_by_cookie(kmc->sadb_x_kmc_cookie)) ==
1909 	    NULL)
1910 		cookie_label = gettext("<Label not found.>");
1911 
1912 	(void) printf(gettext("%sProtocol %u, cookie=\"%s\" (%u)\n"), prefix,
1913 	    kmc->sadb_x_kmc_proto, cookie_label, kmc->sadb_x_kmc_cookie);
1914 }
1915 
1916 /*
1917  * Take a PF_KEY message pointed to buffer and print it.  Useful for DUMP
1918  * and GET.
1919  */
1920 void
1921 print_samsg(uint64_t *buffer, boolean_t want_timestamp, boolean_t vflag)
1922 {
1923 	uint64_t *current;
1924 	struct sadb_msg *samsg = (struct sadb_msg *)buffer;
1925 	struct sadb_ext *ext;
1926 	struct sadb_lifetime *currentlt = NULL, *hardlt = NULL, *softlt = NULL;
1927 	int i;
1928 	time_t wallclock;
1929 
1930 	(void) time(&wallclock);
1931 
1932 	print_sadb_msg(samsg, want_timestamp ? wallclock : 0, vflag);
1933 	current = (uint64_t *)(samsg + 1);
1934 	while (current - buffer < samsg->sadb_msg_len) {
1935 		int lenbytes;
1936 
1937 		ext = (struct sadb_ext *)current;
1938 		lenbytes = SADB_64TO8(ext->sadb_ext_len);
1939 		switch (ext->sadb_ext_type) {
1940 		case SADB_EXT_SA:
1941 			print_sa(gettext("SA: "), (struct sadb_sa *)current);
1942 			break;
1943 		/*
1944 		 * Pluck out lifetimes and print them at the end.  This is
1945 		 * to show relative lifetimes.
1946 		 */
1947 		case SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_CURRENT:
1948 			currentlt = (struct sadb_lifetime *)current;
1949 			break;
1950 		case SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_HARD:
1951 			hardlt = (struct sadb_lifetime *)current;
1952 			break;
1953 		case SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_SOFT:
1954 			softlt = (struct sadb_lifetime *)current;
1955 			break;
1956 
1957 		case SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_SRC:
1958 			print_address(gettext("SRC: "),
1959 			    (struct sadb_address *)current);
1960 			break;
1961 		case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_SRC:
1962 			print_address(gettext("INS: "),
1963 			    (struct sadb_address *)current);
1964 			break;
1965 		case SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_DST:
1966 			print_address(gettext("DST: "),
1967 			    (struct sadb_address *)current);
1968 			break;
1969 		case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_DST:
1970 			print_address(gettext("IND: "),
1971 			    (struct sadb_address *)current);
1972 			break;
1973 		case SADB_EXT_KEY_AUTH:
1974 			print_key(gettext("AKY: "), (struct sadb_key *)current);
1975 			break;
1976 		case SADB_EXT_KEY_ENCRYPT:
1977 			print_key(gettext("EKY: "), (struct sadb_key *)current);
1978 			break;
1979 		case SADB_EXT_IDENTITY_SRC:
1980 			print_ident(gettext("SID: "),
1981 			    (struct sadb_ident *)current);
1982 			break;
1983 		case SADB_EXT_IDENTITY_DST:
1984 			print_ident(gettext("DID: "),
1985 			    (struct sadb_ident *)current);
1986 			break;
1987 		case SADB_EXT_SENSITIVITY:
1988 			print_sens(gettext("SNS: "),
1989 			    (struct sadb_sens *)current);
1990 			break;
1991 		case SADB_EXT_PROPOSAL:
1992 			print_prop(gettext("PRP: "),
1993 			    (struct sadb_prop *)current);
1994 			break;
1995 		case SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_AUTH:
1996 			print_supp(gettext("SUA: "),
1997 			    (struct sadb_supported *)current);
1998 			break;
1999 		case SADB_EXT_SUPPORTED_ENCRYPT:
2000 			print_supp(gettext("SUE: "),
2001 			    (struct sadb_supported *)current);
2002 			break;
2003 		case SADB_EXT_SPIRANGE:
2004 			print_spirange(gettext("SPR: "),
2005 			    (struct sadb_spirange *)current);
2006 			break;
2007 		case SADB_X_EXT_EPROP:
2008 			print_eprop(gettext("EPR: "),
2009 			    (struct sadb_prop *)current);
2010 			break;
2011 		case SADB_X_EXT_KM_COOKIE:
2012 			print_kmc(gettext("KMC: "),
2013 			    (struct sadb_x_kmc *)current);
2014 			break;
2015 		case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_REM:
2016 			print_address(gettext("NRM: "),
2017 			    (struct sadb_address *)current);
2018 			break;
2019 		case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_LOC:
2020 			print_address(gettext("NLC: "),
2021 			    (struct sadb_address *)current);
2022 			break;
2023 		default:
2024 			(void) printf(gettext(
2025 			    "UNK: Unknown ext. %d, len %d.\n"),
2026 			    ext->sadb_ext_type, lenbytes);
2027 			for (i = 0; i < ext->sadb_ext_len; i++)
2028 				(void) printf(gettext("UNK: 0x%llx\n"),
2029 				    ((uint64_t *)ext)[i]);
2030 			break;
2031 		}
2032 		current += (lenbytes == 0) ?
2033 		    SADB_8TO64(sizeof (struct sadb_ext)) : ext->sadb_ext_len;
2034 	}
2035 	/*
2036 	 * Print lifetimes NOW.
2037 	 */
2038 	if (currentlt != NULL || hardlt != NULL || softlt != NULL)
2039 		print_lifetimes(wallclock, currentlt, hardlt, softlt, vflag);
2040 
2041 	if (current - buffer != samsg->sadb_msg_len) {
2042 		warnx(gettext("WARNING: insufficient buffer "
2043 			"space or corrupt message."));
2044 	}
2045 
2046 	(void) fflush(stdout);	/* Make sure our message is out there. */
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * save_XXX functions are used when "saving" the SA tables to either a
2051  * file or standard output.  They use the dump_XXX functions where needed,
2052  * but mostly they use the rparseXXX functions.
2053  */
2054 
2055 /*
2056  * Print save information for a lifetime extension.
2057  *
2058  * NOTE : It saves the lifetime in absolute terms.  For example, if you
2059  * had a hard_usetime of 60 seconds, you'll save it as 60 seconds, even though
2060  * there may have been 59 seconds burned off the clock.
2061  */
2062 boolean_t
2063 save_lifetime(struct sadb_lifetime *lifetime, FILE *ofile)
2064 {
2065 	char *prefix;
2066 
2067 	prefix = (lifetime->sadb_lifetime_exttype == SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_SOFT) ?
2068 	    "soft" : "hard";
2069 
2070 	if (putc('\t', ofile) == EOF)
2071 		return (B_FALSE);
2072 
2073 	if (lifetime->sadb_lifetime_allocations != 0 && fprintf(ofile,
2074 	    "%s_alloc %u ", prefix, lifetime->sadb_lifetime_allocations) < 0)
2075 		return (B_FALSE);
2076 
2077 	if (lifetime->sadb_lifetime_bytes != 0 && fprintf(ofile,
2078 	    "%s_bytes %llu ", prefix, lifetime->sadb_lifetime_bytes) < 0)
2079 		return (B_FALSE);
2080 
2081 	if (lifetime->sadb_lifetime_addtime != 0 && fprintf(ofile,
2082 	    "%s_addtime %llu ", prefix, lifetime->sadb_lifetime_addtime) < 0)
2083 		return (B_FALSE);
2084 
2085 	if (lifetime->sadb_lifetime_usetime != 0 && fprintf(ofile,
2086 	    "%s_usetime %llu ", prefix, lifetime->sadb_lifetime_usetime) < 0)
2087 		return (B_FALSE);
2088 
2089 	return (B_TRUE);
2090 }
2091 
2092 /*
2093  * Print save information for an address extension.
2094  */
2095 boolean_t
2096 save_address(struct sadb_address *addr, FILE *ofile)
2097 {
2098 	char *printable_addr, buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2099 	const char *prefix, *pprefix;
2100 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(addr + 1);
2101 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sin6;
2102 	int af = sin->sin_family;
2103 
2104 	/*
2105 	 * Address-family reality check.
2106 	 */
2107 	if (af != AF_INET6 && af != AF_INET)
2108 		return (B_FALSE);
2109 
2110 	switch (addr->sadb_address_exttype) {
2111 	case SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_SRC:
2112 		prefix = "src";
2113 		pprefix = "sport";
2114 		break;
2115 	case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_SRC:
2116 		prefix = "isrc";
2117 		pprefix = "isport";
2118 		break;
2119 	case SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_DST:
2120 		prefix = "dst";
2121 		pprefix = "dport";
2122 		break;
2123 	case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_DST:
2124 		prefix = "idst";
2125 		pprefix = "idport";
2126 		break;
2127 	case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_LOC:
2128 		prefix = "nat_loc ";
2129 		pprefix = "nat_lport";
2130 		break;
2131 	case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_REM:
2132 		prefix = "nat_rem ";
2133 		pprefix = "nat_rport";
2134 		break;
2135 	}
2136 
2137 	if (fprintf(ofile, "    %s ", prefix) < 0)
2138 		return (B_FALSE);
2139 
2140 	/*
2141 	 * Do not do address-to-name translation, given that we live in
2142 	 * an age of names that explode into many addresses.
2143 	 */
2144 	printable_addr = (char *)inet_ntop(af,
2145 	    (af == AF_INET) ? (char *)&sin->sin_addr : (char *)&sin6->sin6_addr,
2146 	    buf, sizeof (buf));
2147 	if (printable_addr == NULL)
2148 		printable_addr = "<inet_ntop() failed>";
2149 	if (fprintf(ofile, "%s", printable_addr) < 0)
2150 		return (B_FALSE);
2151 	if (addr->sadb_address_prefixlen != 0 &&
2152 	    !((addr->sadb_address_prefixlen == 32 && af == AF_INET) ||
2153 		(addr->sadb_address_prefixlen == 128 && af == AF_INET6))) {
2154 		if (fprintf(ofile, "/%d", addr->sadb_address_prefixlen) < 0)
2155 			return (B_FALSE);
2156 	}
2157 
2158 	/*
2159 	 * The port is in the same position for struct sockaddr_in and
2160 	 * struct sockaddr_in6.  We exploit that property here.
2161 	 */
2162 	if ((pprefix != NULL) && (sin->sin_port != 0))
2163 		(void) fprintf(ofile, " %s %d", pprefix, ntohs(sin->sin_port));
2164 
2165 	return (B_TRUE);
2166 }
2167 
2168 /*
2169  * Print save information for a key extension. Returns whether writing
2170  * to the specified output file was successful or not.
2171  */
2172 boolean_t
2173 save_key(struct sadb_key *key, FILE *ofile)
2174 {
2175 	char *prefix;
2176 
2177 	if (putc('\t', ofile) == EOF)
2178 		return (B_FALSE);
2179 
2180 	prefix = (key->sadb_key_exttype == SADB_EXT_KEY_AUTH) ? "auth" : "encr";
2181 
2182 	if (fprintf(ofile, "%skey ", prefix) < 0)
2183 		return (B_FALSE);
2184 
2185 	if (dump_key((uint8_t *)(key + 1), key->sadb_key_bits, ofile) == -1)
2186 		return (B_FALSE);
2187 
2188 	return (B_TRUE);
2189 }
2190 
2191 /*
2192  * Print save information for an identity extension.
2193  */
2194 boolean_t
2195 save_ident(struct sadb_ident *ident, FILE *ofile)
2196 {
2197 	char *prefix;
2198 
2199 	if (putc('\t', ofile) == EOF)
2200 		return (B_FALSE);
2201 
2202 	prefix = (ident->sadb_ident_exttype == SADB_EXT_IDENTITY_SRC) ? "src" :
2203 	    "dst";
2204 
2205 	if (fprintf(ofile, "%sidtype %s ", prefix,
2206 	    rparseidtype(ident->sadb_ident_type)) < 0)
2207 		return (B_FALSE);
2208 
2209 	if (ident->sadb_ident_type == SADB_X_IDENTTYPE_DN ||
2210 	    ident->sadb_ident_type == SADB_X_IDENTTYPE_GN) {
2211 		if (fprintf(ofile, gettext("<can-not-print>")) < 0)
2212 			return (B_FALSE);
2213 	} else {
2214 		if (fprintf(ofile, "%s", (char *)(ident + 1)) < 0)
2215 			return (B_FALSE);
2216 	}
2217 
2218 	return (B_TRUE);
2219 }
2220 
2221 /*
2222  * "Save" a security association to an output file.
2223  *
2224  * NOTE the lack of calls to gettext() because I'm outputting parseable stuff.
2225  * ALSO NOTE that if you change keywords (see parsecmd()), you'll have to
2226  * change them here as well.
2227  */
2228 void
2229 save_assoc(uint64_t *buffer, FILE *ofile)
2230 {
2231 	int seen_proto = 0;
2232 	uint64_t *current;
2233 	struct sadb_address *addr;
2234 	struct sadb_msg *samsg = (struct sadb_msg *)buffer;
2235 	struct sadb_ext *ext;
2236 #define	bail2(s)	do { \
2237 				int t = errno; \
2238 				(void) fclose(ofile); \
2239 				errno = t; \
2240 				interactive = B_FALSE;	/* Guarantees exit. */ \
2241 				Bail(s); \
2242 			} while (B_FALSE)	/* How do I lint-clean this? */
2243 
2244 #define	savenl() if (fputs(" \\\n", ofile) == EOF) { bail2("savenl"); }
2245 
2246 	if (fputs("# begin assoc\n", ofile) == EOF)
2247 		Bail("save_assoc: Opening comment of SA");
2248 	if (fprintf(ofile, "add %s ", rparsesatype(samsg->sadb_msg_satype)) < 0)
2249 		Bail("save_assoc: First line of SA");
2250 	/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2251 	savenl();
2252 
2253 	current = (uint64_t *)(samsg + 1);
2254 	while (current - buffer < samsg->sadb_msg_len) {
2255 		struct sadb_sa *assoc;
2256 
2257 		ext = (struct sadb_ext *)current;
2258 		switch (ext->sadb_ext_type) {
2259 		case SADB_EXT_SA:
2260 			assoc = (struct sadb_sa *)ext;
2261 			if (assoc->sadb_sa_state != SADB_SASTATE_MATURE) {
2262 				if (fprintf(ofile, "# WARNING: SA was dying "
2263 				    "or dead.\n") < 0) {
2264 					/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2265 					bail2("save_assoc: fprintf not mature");
2266 				}
2267 			}
2268 			if (fprintf(ofile, "    spi 0x%x ",
2269 			    ntohl(assoc->sadb_sa_spi)) < 0)
2270 				/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2271 				bail2("save_assoc: fprintf spi");
2272 			if (assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt != SADB_EALG_NONE) {
2273 				if (fprintf(ofile, "encr_alg %s ",
2274 				    rparsealg(assoc->sadb_sa_encrypt,
2275 					IPSEC_PROTO_ESP)) < 0)
2276 					/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2277 					bail2("save_assoc: fprintf encrypt");
2278 			}
2279 			if (assoc->sadb_sa_auth != SADB_AALG_NONE) {
2280 				if (fprintf(ofile, "auth_alg %s ",
2281 				    rparsealg(assoc->sadb_sa_auth,
2282 					IPSEC_PROTO_AH)) < 0)
2283 					/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2284 					bail2("save_assoc: fprintf auth");
2285 			}
2286 			if (fprintf(ofile, "replay %d ",
2287 			    assoc->sadb_sa_replay) < 0)
2288 				/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2289 				bail2("save_assoc: fprintf replay");
2290 			if (assoc->sadb_sa_flags & (SADB_X_SAFLAGS_NATT_LOC |
2291 			    SADB_X_SAFLAGS_NATT_REM)) {
2292 				if (fprintf(ofile, "encap udp") < 0)
2293 					/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2294 					bail2("save_assoc: fprintf encap");
2295 			}
2296 			/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2297 			savenl();
2298 			break;
2299 		case SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_HARD:
2300 		case SADB_EXT_LIFETIME_SOFT:
2301 			if (!save_lifetime((struct sadb_lifetime *)ext, ofile))
2302 				/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2303 				bail2("save_lifetime");
2304 			/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2305 			savenl();
2306 			break;
2307 		case SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_SRC:
2308 		case SADB_EXT_ADDRESS_DST:
2309 		case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_SRC:
2310 		case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_INNER_DST:
2311 		case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_REM:
2312 		case SADB_X_EXT_ADDRESS_NATT_LOC:
2313 			addr = (struct sadb_address *)ext;
2314 			if (!seen_proto && addr->sadb_address_proto) {
2315 				(void) fprintf(ofile, "    proto %d",
2316 				    addr->sadb_address_proto);
2317 				/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2318 				savenl();
2319 				seen_proto = 1;
2320 			}
2321 			if (!save_address(addr, ofile))
2322 				/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2323 				bail2("save_address");
2324 			/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2325 			savenl();
2326 			break;
2327 		case SADB_EXT_KEY_AUTH:
2328 		case SADB_EXT_KEY_ENCRYPT:
2329 			if (!save_key((struct sadb_key *)ext, ofile))
2330 				/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2331 				bail2("save_address");
2332 			/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2333 			savenl();
2334 			break;
2335 		case SADB_EXT_IDENTITY_SRC:
2336 		case SADB_EXT_IDENTITY_DST:
2337 			if (!save_ident((struct sadb_ident *)ext, ofile))
2338 				/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2339 				bail2("save_address");
2340 			/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2341 			savenl();
2342 			break;
2343 		case SADB_EXT_SENSITIVITY:
2344 		default:
2345 			/* Skip over irrelevant extensions. */
2346 			break;
2347 		}
2348 		current += ext->sadb_ext_len;
2349 	}
2350 
2351 	if (fputs(gettext("\n# end assoc\n\n"), ofile) == EOF)
2352 		/* LINTED E_CONST_COND */
2353 		bail2("save_assoc: last fputs");
2354 }
2355 
2356 /*
2357  * Open the output file for the "save" command.
2358  */
2359 FILE *
2360 opensavefile(char *filename)
2361 {
2362 	int fd;
2363 	FILE *retval;
2364 	struct stat buf;
2365 
2366 	/*
2367 	 * If the user specifies "-" or doesn't give a filename, then
2368 	 * dump to stdout.  Make sure to document the dangers of files
2369 	 * that are NFS, directing your output to strange places, etc.
2370 	 */
2371 	if (filename == NULL || strcmp("-", filename) == 0)
2372 		return (stdout);
2373 
2374 	/*
2375 	 * open the file with the create bits set.  Since I check for
2376 	 * real UID == root in main(), I won't worry about the ownership
2377 	 * problem.
2378 	 */
2379 	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR);
2380 	if (fd == -1) {
2381 		if (errno != EEXIST)
2382 			bail_msg("%s %s: %s", filename, gettext("open error"),
2383 			    strerror(errno));
2384 		fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0);
2385 		if (fd == -1)
2386 			bail_msg("%s %s: %s", filename, gettext("open error"),
2387 			    strerror(errno));
2388 		if (fstat(fd, &buf) == -1) {
2389 			(void) close(fd);
2390 			bail_msg("%s fstat: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
2391 		}
2392 		if (S_ISREG(buf.st_mode) &&
2393 		    ((buf.st_mode & S_IAMB) != S_IRUSR)) {
2394 			warnx(gettext("WARNING: Save file already exists with "
2395 				"permission %o."), buf.st_mode & S_IAMB);
2396 			warnx(gettext("Normal users may be able to read IPsec "
2397 				"keying material."));
2398 		}
2399 	}
2400 
2401 	/* Okay, we have an FD.  Assign it to a stdio FILE pointer. */
2402 	retval = fdopen(fd, "w");
2403 	if (retval == NULL) {
2404 		(void) close(fd);
2405 		bail_msg("%s %s: %s", filename, gettext("fdopen error"),
2406 		    strerror(errno));
2407 	}
2408 	return (retval);
2409 }
2410 
2411 const char *
2412 do_inet_ntop(const void *addr, char *cp, size_t size)
2413 {
2414 	boolean_t isv4;
2415 	struct in6_addr *inaddr6 = (struct in6_addr *)addr;
2416 	struct in_addr inaddr;
2417 
2418 	if ((isv4 = IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(inaddr6)) == B_TRUE) {
2419 		IN6_V4MAPPED_TO_INADDR(inaddr6, &inaddr);
2420 	}
2421 
2422 	return (inet_ntop(isv4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6,
2423 	    isv4 ? (void *)&inaddr : inaddr6, cp, size));
2424 }
2425 
2426 char numprint[NBUF_SIZE];
2427 
2428 /*
2429  * Parse and reverse parse a specific SA type (AH, ESP, etc.).
2430  */
2431 static struct typetable {
2432 	char *type;
2433 	int token;
2434 } type_table[] = {
2435 	{"all", SADB_SATYPE_UNSPEC},
2436 	{"ah",  SADB_SATYPE_AH},
2437 	{"esp", SADB_SATYPE_ESP},
2438 	/* PF_KEY NOTE:  More to come if net/pfkeyv2.h gets updated. */
2439 	{NULL, 0}	/* Token value is irrelevant for this entry. */
2440 };
2441 
2442 char *
2443 rparsesatype(int type)
2444 {
2445 	struct typetable *tt = type_table;
2446 
2447 	while (tt->type != NULL && type != tt->token)
2448 		tt++;
2449 
2450 	if (tt->type == NULL) {
2451 		(void) snprintf(numprint, NBUF_SIZE, "%d", type);
2452 	} else {
2453 		return (tt->type);
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	return (numprint);
2457 }
2458 
2459 
2460 /*
2461  * Return a string containing the name of the specified numerical algorithm
2462  * identifier.
2463  */
2464 char *
2465 rparsealg(uint8_t alg, int proto_num)
2466 {
2467 	static struct ipsecalgent *holder = NULL; /* we're single-threaded */
2468 
2469 	if (holder != NULL)
2470 		freeipsecalgent(holder);
2471 
2472 	holder = getipsecalgbynum(alg, proto_num, NULL);
2473 	if (holder == NULL) {
2474 		(void) snprintf(numprint, NBUF_SIZE, "%d", alg);
2475 		return (numprint);
2476 	}
2477 
2478 	return (*(holder->a_names));
2479 }
2480 
2481 /*
2482  * Parse and reverse parse out a source/destination ID type.
2483  */
2484 static struct idtypes {
2485 	char *idtype;
2486 	uint8_t retval;
2487 } idtypes[] = {
2488 	{"prefix",	SADB_IDENTTYPE_PREFIX},
2489 	{"fqdn",	SADB_IDENTTYPE_FQDN},
2490 	{"domain",	SADB_IDENTTYPE_FQDN},
2491 	{"domainname",	SADB_IDENTTYPE_FQDN},
2492 	{"user_fqdn",	SADB_IDENTTYPE_USER_FQDN},
2493 	{"mailbox",	SADB_IDENTTYPE_USER_FQDN},
2494 	{"der_dn",	SADB_X_IDENTTYPE_DN},
2495 	{"der_gn",	SADB_X_IDENTTYPE_GN},
2496 	{NULL,		0}
2497 };
2498 
2499 char *
2500 rparseidtype(uint16_t type)
2501 {
2502 	struct idtypes *idp;
2503 
2504 	for (idp = idtypes; idp->idtype != NULL; idp++) {
2505 		if (type == idp->retval)
2506 			return (idp->idtype);
2507 	}
2508 
2509 	(void) snprintf(numprint, NBUF_SIZE, "%d", type);
2510 	return (numprint);
2511 }
2512