xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libinetutil/common/libinetutil.h (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _LIBINETUTIL_H
27 #define	_LIBINETUTIL_H
28 
29 /*
30  * Contains SMI-private API for general Internet functionality
31  */
32 
33 #ifdef	__cplusplus
34 extern "C" {
35 #endif
36 
37 #include <netinet/inetutil.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <netinet/in.h>
41 #include <net/if.h>
42 
43 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
44 
45 typedef struct {
46 	uint_t		ifsp_ppa;	/* Physical Point of Attachment */
47 	uint_t		ifsp_lun;	/* Logical Unit number */
48 	boolean_t	ifsp_lunvalid;	/* TRUE if lun is valid */
49 	char		ifsp_devnm[LIFNAMSIZ];	/* only the device name */
50 } ifspec_t;
51 
52 extern boolean_t	ifparse_ifspec(const char *, ifspec_t *);
53 extern void		get_netmask4(const struct in_addr *, struct in_addr *);
54 extern boolean_t	sockaddrcmp(const struct sockaddr_storage *,
55 			    const struct sockaddr_storage *);
56 extern int		plen2mask(uint_t, sa_family_t, struct sockaddr *);
57 extern int		mask2plen(const struct sockaddr *);
58 extern boolean_t	sockaddrunspec(const struct sockaddr *);
59 
60 /*
61  * Extended version of the classic BSD ifaddrlist() interface:
62  *
63  *    int ifaddrlist(struct ifaddrlist **addrlistp, int af, uint_t flags,
64  *	             char *errbuf);
65  *
66  * 	* addrlistp: Upon success, ifaddrlist() sets *addrlistp to a
67  *	  dynamically-allocated array of addresses.
68  *
69  *	* af: Either AF_INET to obtain IPv4 addresses, or AF_INET6 to
70  *	  obtain IPv6 addresses.
71  *
72  *	* flags: LIFC_* flags that control the classes of interfaces that
73  *	  will be visible.
74  *
75  *	* errbuf: A caller-supplied buffer of ERRBUFSIZE.  Upon failure,
76  *	  provides the reason for the failure.
77  *
78  * Upon success, ifaddrlist() returns the number of addresses in the array
79  * pointed to by `addrlistp'.  If the count is 0, then `addrlistp' is NULL.
80  */
81 union any_in_addr {
82 	struct in6_addr	addr6;
83 	struct in_addr	addr;
84 };
85 
86 struct ifaddrlist {
87 	int		index;			/* interface index */
88 	union any_in_addr addr;			/* interface address */
89 	char		device[LIFNAMSIZ + 1];	/* interface name */
90 	uint64_t	flags;			/* interface flags */
91 };
92 
93 #define	ERRBUFSIZE 128			/* expected size of fourth argument */
94 
95 extern int ifaddrlist(struct ifaddrlist **, int, uint_t, char *);
96 
97 /*
98  * Similar to ifaddrlist(), but returns a linked-list of addresses for a
99  * *specific* interface name, and allows specific address flags to be matched
100  * against.  A linked list is used rather than an array so that information
101  * can grow over time without affecting binary compatibility.  Also, leaves
102  * error-handling up to the caller.  Returns the number of ifaddrlistx's
103  * chained through ifaddrp.
104  *
105  *    int ifaddrlistx(const char *ifname, uint64_t set, uint64_t clear,
106  *        ifaddrlistx_t **ifaddrp);
107  *
108  *	* ifname: Interface name to match against.
109  *
110  *	* set: One or more flags that must be set on the address for
111  *	  it to be returned.
112  *
113  *	* clear: Flags that must be clear on the address for it to be
114  *	  returned.
115  *
116  * 	* ifaddrp: Upon success, ifaddrlistx() sets *ifaddrp to the head
117  *	  of a dynamically-allocated array of ifaddrlistx structures.
118  *
119  * Once done, the caller must free `ifaddrp' by calling ifaddrlistx_free().
120  */
121 typedef struct ifaddrlistx {
122 	struct ifaddrlistx	*ia_next;
123 	char			ia_name[LIFNAMSIZ];
124 	uint64_t		ia_flags;
125 	struct sockaddr_storage	ia_addr;
126 } ifaddrlistx_t;
127 
128 extern int ifaddrlistx(const char *, uint64_t, uint64_t, ifaddrlistx_t **);
129 extern void ifaddrlistx_free(ifaddrlistx_t *);
130 
131 /*
132  * Timer queues
133  *
134  * timer queues are a facility for managing timeouts in unix.  in the
135  * event driven model, unix provides us with poll(2)/select(3C), which
136  * allow us to coordinate waiting on multiple descriptors with an
137  * optional timeout.  however, often (as is the case with the DHCP
138  * agent), we want to manage multiple independent timeouts (say, one
139  * for waiting for an OFFER to come back from a server in response to
140  * a DISCOVER sent out on one interface, and another for waiting for
141  * the T1 time on another interface).  timer queues allow us to do
142  * this in the event-driven model.
143  *
144  * note that timer queues do not in and of themselves provide the
145  * event driven model (for instance, there is no handle_events()
146  * routine).  they merely provide the hooks to support multiple
147  * independent timeouts.  this is done for both simplicity and
148  * applicability (for instance, while one approach would be to use
149  * this timer queue with poll(2), another one would be to use SIGALRM
150  * to wake up periodically, and then process all the expired timers.)
151  */
152 
153 typedef struct iu_timer_queue iu_tq_t;
154 
155 /*
156  * a iu_timer_id_t refers to a given timer.  its value should not be
157  * interpreted by the interface consumer.  it is a signed arithmetic
158  * type, and no valid iu_timer_id_t has the value `-1'.
159  */
160 
161 typedef int iu_timer_id_t;
162 
163 #define	IU_TIMER_ID_MAX	4096	/* max number of concurrent timers */
164 
165 /*
166  * a iu_tq_callback_t is a function that is called back in response to a
167  * timer expiring.  it may then carry out any necessary work,
168  * including rescheduling itself for callback or scheduling /
169  * cancelling other timers.  the `void *' argument is the same value
170  * that was passed into iu_schedule_timer(), and if it is dynamically
171  * allocated, it is the callback's responsibility to know that, and to
172  * free it.
173  */
174 
175 typedef void	iu_tq_callback_t(iu_tq_t *, void *);
176 
177 iu_tq_t		*iu_tq_create(void);
178 void		iu_tq_destroy(iu_tq_t *);
179 iu_timer_id_t	iu_schedule_timer(iu_tq_t *, uint32_t, iu_tq_callback_t *,
180 		    void *);
181 iu_timer_id_t	iu_schedule_timer_ms(iu_tq_t *, uint64_t, iu_tq_callback_t *,
182 		    void *);
183 int		iu_adjust_timer(iu_tq_t *, iu_timer_id_t, uint32_t);
184 int		iu_cancel_timer(iu_tq_t *, iu_timer_id_t, void **);
185 int		iu_expire_timers(iu_tq_t *);
186 int		iu_earliest_timer(iu_tq_t *);
187 
188 /*
189  * Event Handler
190  *
191  * an event handler is an object-oriented "wrapper" for select(3C) /
192  * poll(2), aimed to make the event demultiplexing system calls easier
193  * to use and provide a generic reusable component.  instead of
194  * applications directly using select(3C) / poll(2), they register
195  * events that should be received with the event handler, providing a
196  * callback function to call when the event occurs.  they then call
197  * iu_handle_events() to wait and callback the registered functions
198  * when events occur.  also called a `reactor'.
199  */
200 
201 typedef struct iu_event_handler iu_eh_t;
202 
203 /*
204  * an iu_event_id_t refers to a given event.  its value should not be
205  * interpreted by the interface consumer.  it is a signed arithmetic
206  * type, and no valid iu_event_id_t has the value `-1'.
207  */
208 
209 typedef int iu_event_id_t;
210 
211 /*
212  * an iu_eh_callback_t is a function that is called back in response to
213  * an event occurring.  it may then carry out any work necessary in
214  * response to the event.  it receives the file descriptor upon which
215  * the event occurred, a bit array of events that occurred (the same
216  * array used as the revents by poll(2)), and its context through the
217  * `void *' that was originally passed into iu_register_event().
218  *
219  * NOTE: the same descriptor may not be registered multiple times for
220  * different callbacks.  if this behavior is desired, either use dup(2)
221  * to get a unique descriptor, or demultiplex in the callback function
222  * based on the events.
223  */
224 
225 typedef void	iu_eh_callback_t(iu_eh_t *, int, short, iu_event_id_t, void *);
226 typedef void	iu_eh_sighandler_t(iu_eh_t *, int, void *);
227 typedef boolean_t iu_eh_shutdown_t(iu_eh_t *, void *);
228 
229 iu_eh_t		*iu_eh_create(void);
230 void		iu_eh_destroy(iu_eh_t *);
231 iu_event_id_t	iu_register_event(iu_eh_t *, int, short, iu_eh_callback_t *,
232 		    void *);
233 int		iu_unregister_event(iu_eh_t *, iu_event_id_t, void **);
234 int		iu_handle_events(iu_eh_t *, iu_tq_t *);
235 void		iu_stop_handling_events(iu_eh_t *, unsigned int,
236 		    iu_eh_shutdown_t *, void *);
237 int		iu_eh_register_signal(iu_eh_t *, int, iu_eh_sighandler_t *,
238 		    void *);
239 int		iu_eh_unregister_signal(iu_eh_t *, int, void **);
240 
241 #endif	/* !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT) */
242 
243 #ifdef	__cplusplus
244 }
245 #endif
246 
247 #endif	/* !_LIBINETUTIL_H */
248