xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libinetutil/common/inetutil.c (revision 8d0c3d29bb99f6521f2dc5058a7e4debebad7899)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <netinet/in.h>
29 #include <libinetutil.h>
30 #include <inet/ip.h>
31 #include <strings.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <libsocket_priv.h>
34 
35 /*
36  * Internet utility functions.
37  */
38 
39 /*
40  * Given a host-order address, calculate client's default net mask.
41  * Consult netmasks database to see if net is further subnetted.
42  * We'll only snag the first netmask that matches our criteria.
43  * We return the resultant netmask in host order.
44  */
45 void
46 get_netmask4(const struct in_addr *n_addrp, struct in_addr *s_addrp)
47 {
48 	struct in_addr	hp, tp;
49 
50 	/*
51 	 * First check if VLSM is in use.
52 	 */
53 	hp.s_addr = htonl(n_addrp->s_addr);
54 	if (getnetmaskbyaddr(hp, &tp) == 0) {
55 		s_addrp->s_addr = ntohl(tp.s_addr);
56 		return;
57 	}
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * Fall back on standard classed networks.
61 	 */
62 	if (IN_CLASSA(n_addrp->s_addr))
63 		s_addrp->s_addr = IN_CLASSA_NET;
64 	else if (IN_CLASSB(n_addrp->s_addr))
65 		s_addrp->s_addr = IN_CLASSB_NET;
66 	else if (IN_CLASSC(n_addrp->s_addr))
67 		s_addrp->s_addr = IN_CLASSC_NET;
68 	else
69 		s_addrp->s_addr = IN_CLASSE_NET;
70 }
71 
72 /*
73  * Checks if the IP addresses `ssp1' and `ssp2' are equal.
74  */
75 boolean_t
76 sockaddrcmp(const struct sockaddr_storage *ssp1,
77     const struct sockaddr_storage *ssp2)
78 {
79 	struct in_addr addr1, addr2;
80 	const struct in6_addr *addr6p1, *addr6p2;
81 
82 	if (ssp1->ss_family != ssp2->ss_family)
83 		return (B_FALSE);
84 
85 	if (ssp1 == ssp2)
86 		return (B_TRUE);
87 
88 	switch (ssp1->ss_family) {
89 	case AF_INET:
90 		addr1 = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)ssp1)->sin_addr;
91 		addr2 = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)ssp2)->sin_addr;
92 		return (addr1.s_addr == addr2.s_addr);
93 	case AF_INET6:
94 		addr6p1 = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ssp1)->sin6_addr;
95 		addr6p2 = &((const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ssp2)->sin6_addr;
96 		return (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr6p1, addr6p2));
97 	}
98 	return (B_FALSE);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Stores the netmask in `mask' for the given prefixlen `plen' and also sets
103  * `ss_family' in `mask'.
104  */
105 int
106 plen2mask(uint_t prefixlen, sa_family_t af, struct sockaddr_storage *mask)
107 {
108 	uint8_t	*addr;
109 
110 	bzero(mask, sizeof (*mask));
111 	mask->ss_family = af;
112 	if (af == AF_INET) {
113 		if (prefixlen > IP_ABITS)
114 			return (EINVAL);
115 		addr = (uint8_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)mask)->
116 		    sin_addr.s_addr;
117 	} else {
118 		if (prefixlen > IPV6_ABITS)
119 			return (EINVAL);
120 		addr = (uint8_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask)->
121 		    sin6_addr.s6_addr;
122 	}
123 
124 	while (prefixlen > 0) {
125 		if (prefixlen >= 8) {
126 			*addr++ = 0xFF;
127 			prefixlen -= 8;
128 			continue;
129 		}
130 		*addr |= 1 << (8 - prefixlen);
131 		prefixlen--;
132 	}
133 	return (0);
134 }
135 
136 /*
137  * Convert a mask to a prefix length.
138  * Returns prefix length on success, -1 otherwise.
139  */
140 int
141 mask2plen(const struct sockaddr_storage *mask)
142 {
143 	int rc = 0;
144 	uint8_t last;
145 	uint8_t *addr;
146 	int limit;
147 
148 	if (mask->ss_family == AF_INET) {
149 		limit = IP_ABITS;
150 		addr = (uint8_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)mask)->
151 		    sin_addr.s_addr;
152 	} else {
153 		limit = IPV6_ABITS;
154 		addr = (uint8_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)mask)->
155 		    sin6_addr.s6_addr;
156 	}
157 
158 	while (*addr == 0xff) {
159 		rc += 8;
160 		if (rc == limit)
161 			return (limit);
162 		addr++;
163 	}
164 
165 	last = *addr;
166 	while (last != 0) {
167 		rc++;
168 		last = (last << 1) & 0xff;
169 	}
170 
171 	return (rc);
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * Returns B_TRUE if the address in `ss' is INADDR_ANY for IPv4 or
176  * :: for IPv6. Otherwise, returns B_FALSE.
177  */
178 boolean_t
179 sockaddrunspec(const struct sockaddr_storage *ss)
180 {
181 	struct sockaddr_storage zeroaddr = {0};
182 
183 	switch (ss->ss_family) {
184 	case AF_INET:
185 		return (((struct sockaddr_in *)ss)->sin_addr.s_addr ==
186 		    INADDR_ANY);
187 	case AF_INET6:
188 		return (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(
189 		    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ss)->sin6_addr));
190 	}
191 
192 	return (bcmp(&zeroaddr, ss, sizeof (zeroaddr)) == 0);
193 }
194