xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libgss/g_imp_name.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  *  glue routine gss_import_name
27  *
28  */
29 
30 #include <mechglueP.h>
31 #include "gssapiP_generic.h"
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #endif
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 
39 extern int
40 get_der_length(unsigned char **, unsigned int, unsigned int *);
41 
42 /* local function to import GSS_C_EXPORT_NAME names */
43 static OM_uint32 importExportName(OM_uint32 *, gss_union_name_t);
44 
45 static OM_uint32
46 val_imp_name_args(
47 	OM_uint32 *minor_status,
48 	gss_buffer_t input_name_buffer,
49 	gss_name_t *output_name)
50 {
51 
52 	/* Initialize outputs. */
53 
54 	if (minor_status != NULL)
55 		*minor_status = 0;
56 
57 	if (output_name != NULL)
58 		*output_name = GSS_C_NO_NAME;
59 
60 	/* Validate arguments. */
61 
62 	if (minor_status == NULL)
63 		return (GSS_S_CALL_INACCESSIBLE_WRITE);
64 
65 	if (output_name == NULL)
66 		return (GSS_S_CALL_INACCESSIBLE_WRITE);
67 
68 	if (input_name_buffer == GSS_C_NO_BUFFER)
69 		return (GSS_S_CALL_INACCESSIBLE_READ | GSS_S_BAD_NAME);
70 
71 	if (GSS_EMPTY_BUFFER(input_name_buffer))
72 		return (GSS_S_CALL_INACCESSIBLE_READ | GSS_S_BAD_NAME);
73 
74 	return (GSS_S_COMPLETE);
75 }
76 
77 OM_uint32
78 gss_import_name(minor_status,
79 		input_name_buffer,
80 		input_name_type,
81 		output_name)
82 
83 OM_uint32 *minor_status;
84 const gss_buffer_t input_name_buffer;
85 const gss_OID input_name_type;
86 gss_name_t *output_name;
87 {
88 	gss_union_name_t union_name;
89 	OM_uint32 major_status = GSS_S_FAILURE, tmp;
90 
91 	major_status = val_imp_name_args(minor_status,
92 					input_name_buffer,
93 					output_name);
94 	if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
95 		return (major_status);
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * First create the union name struct that will hold the external
99 	 * name and the name type.
100 	 */
101 	union_name = (gss_union_name_t)malloc(sizeof (gss_union_name_desc));
102 	if (!union_name)
103 		return (GSS_S_FAILURE);
104 
105 	union_name->mech_type = 0;
106 	union_name->mech_name = 0;
107 	union_name->name_type = 0;
108 	union_name->external_name = 0;
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * All we do here is record the external name and name_type.
112 	 * When the name is actually used, the underlying gss_import_name()
113 	 * is called for the appropriate mechanism.  The exception to this
114 	 * rule is when the name of GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME type.  If that is
115 	 * the case, then we make it MN in this call.
116 	 */
117 	major_status = gssint_create_copy_buffer(input_name_buffer,
118 					&union_name->external_name, 0);
119 	if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
120 		free(union_name);
121 		return (major_status);
122 	}
123 
124 	if (input_name_type != GSS_C_NULL_OID) {
125 		major_status = generic_gss_copy_oid(minor_status,
126 						input_name_type,
127 						&union_name->name_type);
128 		if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
129 			map_errcode(minor_status);
130 			goto allocation_failure;
131 		}
132 	}
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * In MIT Distribution the mechanism is determined from the nametype;
136 	 * This is not a good idea - first mechanism that supports a given
137 	 * name type is picked up; later on the caller can request a
138 	 * different mechanism. So we don't determine the mechanism here. Now
139 	 * the user level and kernel level import_name routine looks similar
140 	 * except the kernel routine makes a copy of the nametype structure. We
141 	 * do however make this an MN for names of GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME type.
142 	 */
143 	if (input_name_type != GSS_C_NULL_OID &&
144 	    g_OID_equal(input_name_type, GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME)) {
145 		major_status = importExportName(minor_status, union_name);
146 		if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
147 			goto allocation_failure;
148 	}
149 
150 	*output_name = (gss_name_t)union_name;
151 	return (GSS_S_COMPLETE);
152 
153 allocation_failure:
154 	if (union_name) {
155 		if (union_name->external_name) {
156 			if (union_name->external_name->value)
157 				free(union_name->external_name->value);
158 			free(union_name->external_name);
159 		}
160 		if (union_name->name_type)
161 			(void) generic_gss_release_oid(&tmp,
162 						    &union_name->name_type);
163 		if (union_name->mech_name)
164 			(void) __gss_release_internal_name(minor_status,
165 						union_name->mech_type,
166 						&union_name->mech_name);
167 		if (union_name->mech_type)
168 			(void) generic_gss_release_oid(&tmp,
169 						    &union_name->mech_type);
170 		free(union_name);
171 	}
172 	return (major_status);
173 }
174 
175 
176 /*
177  * GSS export name constants
178  */
179 static const char *expNameTokId = "\x04\x01";
180 static const int expNameTokIdLen = 2;
181 static const int mechOidLenLen = 2;
182 static const int nameTypeLenLen = 2;
183 
184 static OM_uint32
185 importExportName(minor, unionName)
186 OM_uint32 *minor;
187 gss_union_name_t unionName;
188 {
189 	gss_OID_desc mechOid;
190 	gss_buffer_desc expName;
191 	unsigned char *buf;
192 	gss_mechanism mech;
193 	OM_uint32 major, mechOidLen, nameLen, curLength;
194 	unsigned int bytes;
195 
196 	expName.value = unionName->external_name->value;
197 	expName.length = unionName->external_name->length;
198 
199 	curLength = expNameTokIdLen + mechOidLenLen;
200 	if (expName.length < curLength)
201 		return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
202 
203 	buf = (unsigned char *)expName.value;
204 	if (memcmp(expNameTokId, buf, expNameTokIdLen) != 0)
205 		return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
206 
207 	buf += expNameTokIdLen;
208 
209 	/* extract the mechanism oid length */
210 	mechOidLen = (*buf++ << 8);
211 	mechOidLen |= (*buf++);
212 	curLength += mechOidLen;
213 	if (expName.length < curLength)
214 		return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
215 	/*
216 	 * The mechOid itself is encoded in DER format, OID Tag (0x06)
217 	 * length and the value of mech_OID
218 	 */
219 	if (*buf++ != 0x06)
220 		return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * mechoid Length is encoded twice; once in 2 bytes as
224 	 * explained in RFC2743 (under mechanism independent exported
225 	 * name object format) and once using DER encoding
226 	 *
227 	 * We verify both lengths.
228 	 */
229 
230 	mechOid.length = get_der_length(&buf,
231 				(expName.length - curLength), &bytes);
232 	mechOid.elements = (void *)buf;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * 'bytes' is the length of the DER length, '1' is for the DER
236 	 * tag for OID
237 	 */
238 	if ((bytes + mechOid.length + 1) != mechOidLen)
239 		return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
240 
241 	buf += mechOid.length;
242 	if ((mech = __gss_get_mechanism(&mechOid)) == NULL)
243 		return (GSS_S_BAD_MECH);
244 
245 	if (mech->gss_import_name == NULL)
246 		return (GSS_S_UNAVAILABLE);
247 
248 	/*
249 	 * we must now determine if we should unwrap the name ourselves
250 	 * or make the mechanism do it - we should only unwrap it
251 	 * if we create it; so if mech->gss_export_name == NULL, we must
252 	 * have created it.
253 	 */
254 	if (mech->gss_export_name) {
255 		major = mech->gss_import_name(mech->context, minor,
256 					    &expName,
257 					    (gss_OID)GSS_C_NT_EXPORT_NAME,
258 					    &unionName->mech_name);
259 		if (major != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
260 			map_error(minor, mech);
261 		else {
262 			major = generic_gss_copy_oid(minor, &mechOid,
263 						    &unionName->mech_type);
264 			if (major != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
265 				map_errcode(minor);
266 		}
267 		return (major);
268 	}
269 	/*
270 	 * we must have exported the name - so we now need to reconstruct it
271 	 * and call the mechanism to create it
272 	 *
273 	 * WARNING:	Older versions of __gss_export_internal_name() did
274 	 *		not export names correctly, but now it does.  In
275 	 *		order to stay compatible with existing exported
276 	 *		names we must support names exported the broken
277 	 *		way.
278 	 *
279 	 * Specifically, __gss_export_internal_name() used to include
280 	 * the name type OID in the encoding of the exported MN.
281 	 * Additionally, the Kerberos V mech used to make display names
282 	 * that included a null terminator which was counted in the
283 	 * display name gss_buffer_desc.
284 	 */
285 	curLength += 4;		/* 4 bytes for name len */
286 	if (expName.length < curLength)
287 		return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
288 
289 	/* next 4 bytes in the name are the name length */
290 	nameLen = (*buf++) << 24;
291 	nameLen |= (*buf++ << 16);
292 	nameLen |= (*buf++ << 8);
293 	nameLen |= (*buf++);
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * we use < here because bad code in rpcsec_gss rounds up exported
297 	 * name token lengths and pads with nulls, otherwise != would be
298 	 * appropriate
299 	 */
300 	curLength += nameLen;   /* this is the total length */
301 	if (expName.length < curLength)
302 		return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * We detect broken exported names here: they always start with
306 	 * a two-octet network-byte order OID length, which is always
307 	 * less than 256 bytes, so the first octet of the length is
308 	 * always '\0', which is not allowed in GSS-API display names
309 	 * (or never occurs in them anyways).  Of course, the OID
310 	 * shouldn't be there, but it is.  After the OID (sans DER tag
311 	 * and length) there's the name itself, though null-terminated;
312 	 * this null terminator should also not be there, but it is.
313 	 */
314 	if (nameLen > 0 && *buf == '\0') {
315 		OM_uint32 nameTypeLen;
316 		/* next two bytes are the name oid */
317 		if (nameLen < nameTypeLenLen)
318 			return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
319 
320 		nameLen -= nameTypeLenLen;
321 
322 		nameTypeLen = (*buf++) << 8;
323 		nameTypeLen |= (*buf++);
324 
325 		if (nameLen < nameTypeLen)
326 			return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
327 
328 		buf += nameTypeLen;
329 		nameLen -= nameTypeLen;
330 
331 		/*
332 		 * adjust for expected null terminator that should
333 		 * really not be there
334 		 */
335 		if (nameLen > 0 && *(buf + nameLen - 1) == '\0')
336 			nameLen--;
337 	}
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Can a name be null?  Let the mech decide.
341 	 *
342 	 * NOTE: We use GSS_C_NULL_OID as the name type when importing
343 	 *	 the unwrapped name.  Presumably the exported name had,
344 	 *	 prior to being exported been obtained in such a way
345 	 *	 that it has been properly perpared ("canonicalized," in
346 	 *	 GSS-API terms) accroding to some name type; we cannot
347 	 *	 tell what that name type was now, but the name should
348 	 *	 need no further preparation other than the lowest
349 	 *	 common denominator afforded by the mech to names
350 	 *	 imported with GSS_C_NULL_OID.  For the Kerberos V mech
351 	 *	 this means doing less busywork too (particularly once
352 	 *	 IDN is thrown in with Kerberos V extensions).
353 	 */
354 	expName.length = nameLen;
355 	expName.value = nameLen ? (void *)buf : NULL;
356 	major = mech->gss_import_name(mech->context, minor, &expName,
357 			    GSS_C_NULL_OID, &unionName->mech_name);
358 	if (major != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
359 		map_error(minor, mech);
360 		return (major);
361 	}
362 
363 	major = generic_gss_copy_oid(minor, &mechOid, &unionName->mech_type);
364 	if (major != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
365 		map_errcode(minor);
366 	}
367 	return (major);
368 } /* importExportName */
369