xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libgss/g_glue.c (revision c1976b8365310f23085adaa53cf00b14039014c8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #include "mglueP.h"
7 #include "gssapiP_generic.h"
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
10 #include <stdlib.h>
11 #endif
12 #include <string.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14 
15 #include "k5-platform-store_32.h"
16 #include "k5-platform-store_16.h"
17 /*
18  * SUNW17PACresync
19  * MIT has diff names for these GSS utilities.  Solaris needs to change
20  * them globally to get in sync w/MIT.
21  * Revisit for full 1.7 resync.
22  */
23 #define gssint_get_modOptions __gss_get_modOptions
24 #define gssint_der_length_size der_length_size
25 #define gssint_get_der_length get_der_length
26 #define gssint_put_der_length put_der_length
27 #define gssint_get_mechanism __gss_get_mechanism
28 #define gssint_get_mechanism_cred __gss_get_mechanism_cred
29 #define gssint_copy_oid_set gss_copy_oid_set
30 #define gssint_get_mech_type __gss_get_mech_type
31 #define gssint_export_internal_name __gss_export_internal_name
32 #define gssint_release_internal_name __gss_release_internal_name
33 #define gssint_convert_name_to_union_name __gss_convert_name_to_union_name
34 #define gssint_import_internal_name __gss_import_internal_name
35 #define gssint_display_internal_name __gss_display_internal_name
36 
37 
38 #define	MSO_BIT (8*(sizeof (int) - 1))  /* Most significant octet bit */
39 
40 extern gss_mechanism *gssint_mechs_array;
41 
42 /*
43  * This file contains the support routines for the glue layer.
44  */
45 
46 /*
47  * get_der_length: Givin a pointer to a buffer that contains a DER encoded
48  * length, decode the length updating the buffer to point to the character
49  * after the DER encoding. The parameter bytes will point to the number of
50  * bytes that made up the DER encoding of the length originally pointed to
51  * by the buffer. Note we return -1 on error.
52  */
53 int
54 gssint_get_der_length(unsigned char **buf, unsigned int buf_len, unsigned int *bytes)
55 {
56     /* p points to the beginning of the buffer */
57     unsigned char *p = *buf;
58     int length, new_length;
59     unsigned int octets;
60 
61     if (buf_len < 1)
62 	return (-1);
63 
64     /* We should have at least one byte */
65     *bytes = 1;
66 
67     /*
68      * If the High order bit is not set then the length is just the value
69      * of *p.
70      */
71     if (*p < 128) {
72 	*buf = p+1;	/* Advance the buffer */
73 	return (*p);		/* return the length */
74     }
75 
76     /*
77      * if the High order bit is set, then the low order bits represent
78      * the number of bytes that contain the DER encoding of the length.
79      */
80 
81     octets = *p++ & 0x7f;
82     *bytes += octets;
83 
84     /* See if the supplied buffer contains enough bytes for the length. */
85     if (octets > buf_len - 1)
86 	return (-1);
87 
88     /*
89      * Calculate a multibyte length. The length is encoded as an
90      * unsigned integer base 256.
91      */
92     for (length = 0; octets; octets--) {
93 	new_length = (length << 8) + *p++;
94 	if (new_length < length)  /* overflow */
95 	    return (-1);
96 	length = new_length;
97     }
98 
99     *buf = p; /* Advance the buffer */
100 
101     return (length);
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * der_length_size: Return the number of bytes to encode a given length.
106  */
107 unsigned int
108 gssint_der_length_size(unsigned int len)
109 {
110     int i;
111 
112     if (len < 128)
113 	return (1);
114 
115     for (i = 0; len; i++) {
116 	len >>= 8;
117     }
118 
119     return (i+1);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * put_der_length: Encode the supplied length into the buffer pointed to
124  * by buf. max_length represents the maximum length of the buffer pointed
125  * to by buff. We will advance buf to point to the character after the newly
126  * DER encoded length. We return 0 on success or -l it the length cannot
127  * be encoded in max_len characters.
128  */
129 int
130 gssint_put_der_length(unsigned int length, unsigned char **buf, unsigned int max_len)
131 {
132     unsigned char *s, *p;
133     unsigned int buf_len = 0;
134     int i, first;
135 
136     /* Oops */
137     if (buf == 0 || max_len < 1)
138 	return (-1);
139 
140     s = *buf;
141 
142     /* Single byte is the length */
143     if (length < 128) {
144 	*s++ = length;
145 	*buf = s;
146 	return (0);
147     }
148 
149     /* First byte contains the number of octets */
150     p = s + 1;
151 
152     /* Running total of the DER encoding length */
153     buf_len = 0;
154 
155     /*
156      * Encode MSB first. We do the encoding by setting a shift
157      * factor to MSO_BIT (24 for 32 bit words) and then shifting the length
158      * by the factor. We then encode the resulting low order byte.
159      * We subtract 8 from the shift factor and repeat to ecnode the next
160      * byte. We stop when the shift factor is zero or we've run out of
161      * buffer to encode into.
162      */
163     first = 0;
164     for (i = MSO_BIT; i >= 0 && buf_len <= max_len; i -= 8) {
165 	unsigned int v;
166 	v = (length >> i) & 0xff;
167 	if ((v) || first) {
168 	    buf_len += 1;
169 	    *p++ = v;
170 	    first = 1;
171 	}
172     }
173     if (i >= 0)			/* buffer overflow */
174 	return (-1);
175 
176     /*
177      * We go back now and set the first byte to be the length with
178      * the high order bit set.
179      */
180     *s = buf_len | 0x80;
181     *buf = p;
182 
183     return (0);
184 }
185 
186 
187 /*
188  *  glue routine for get_mech_type
189  *
190  */
191 
192 OM_uint32 gssint_get_mech_type_oid(OID, token)
193     gss_OID		OID;
194     gss_buffer_t	token;
195 {
196     unsigned char * buffer_ptr;
197     int length;
198 
199     /*
200      * This routine reads the prefix of "token" in order to determine
201      * its mechanism type. It assumes the encoding suggested in
202      * Appendix B of RFC 1508. This format starts out as follows :
203      *
204      * tag for APPLICATION 0, Sequence[constructed, definite length]
205      * length of remainder of token
206      * tag of OBJECT IDENTIFIER
207      * length of mechanism OID
208      * encoding of mechanism OID
209      * <the rest of the token>
210      *
211      * Numerically, this looks like :
212      *
213      * 0x60
214      * <length> - could be multiple bytes
215      * 0x06
216      * <length> - assume only one byte, hence OID length < 127
217      * <mech OID bytes>
218      *
219      * The routine fills in the OID value and returns an error as necessary.
220      */
221 
222 	if (OID == NULL)
223 		return (GSS_S_CALL_INACCESSIBLE_WRITE);
224 
225 	if ((token == NULL) || (token->value == NULL))
226 	return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
227 
228     /* Skip past the APP/Sequnce byte and the token length */
229 
230     buffer_ptr = (unsigned char *) token->value;
231 
232     if (*(buffer_ptr++) != 0x60)
233 	return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
234     length = *buffer_ptr++;
235 
236 	/* check if token length is null */
237 	if (length == 0)
238 	    return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
239 
240     if (length & 0x80) {
241 	if ((length & 0x7f) > 4)
242 	    return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
243 	buffer_ptr += length & 0x7f;
244     }
245 
246     if (*(buffer_ptr++) != 0x06)
247 	return (GSS_S_DEFECTIVE_TOKEN);
248 
249     OID->length = (OM_uint32) *(buffer_ptr++);
250     OID->elements = (void *) buffer_ptr;
251     return (GSS_S_COMPLETE);
252 }
253 
254 /*
255  * The following mechanisms do not always identify themselves
256  * per the GSS-API specification, when interoperating with MS
257  * peers. We include the OIDs here so we do not have to link
258  * with the mechanism.
259  */
260 static const gss_OID_desc gss_ntlm_mechanism_oid_desc =
261 	{10, "\x2b\x06\x01\x04\x01\x82\x37\x02\x02\x0a"};
262 static const gss_OID_desc gss_spnego_mechanism_oid_desc =
263 	{6, "\x2b\x06\x01\x05\x05\x02"};
264 static const gss_OID_desc gss_krb5_mechanism_oid_desc =
265 	{9, "\x2a\x86\x48\x86\xf7\x12\x01\x02\x02"};
266 const gss_OID_desc * const gss_mech_krb5 =
267 	&gss_krb5_mechanism_oid_desc;
268 
269 #define NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE "NTLMSSP"
270 
271 OM_uint32 gssint_get_mech_type(OID, token)
272     gss_OID		OID;
273     gss_buffer_t	token;
274 {
275     /* Check for interoperability exceptions */
276     if (token->length >= sizeof(NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE) &&
277 	memcmp(token->value, NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE,
278 	       sizeof(NTLMSSP_SIGNATURE)) == 0) {
279 	*OID = gss_ntlm_mechanism_oid_desc;
280     } else if (token->length != 0 &&
281 	       ((char *)token->value)[0] == 0x6E) {
282  	/* Could be a raw AP-REQ (check for APPLICATION tag) */
283 	*OID = gss_krb5_mechanism_oid_desc;
284     } else if (token->length == 0) {
285 	*OID = gss_spnego_mechanism_oid_desc;
286     } else {
287 	return gssint_get_mech_type_oid(OID, token);
288     }
289 
290     return (GSS_S_COMPLETE);
291 }
292 
293 
294 /*
295  *  Internal routines to get and release an internal mechanism name
296  */
297 
298 #if 0 /* SUNW17PACresync */
299 #include "mglueP.h"
300 #endif
301 
302 OM_uint32 gssint_import_internal_name (minor_status, mech_type, union_name,
303 				internal_name)
304 OM_uint32		*minor_status;
305 gss_OID			mech_type;
306 gss_union_name_t	union_name;
307 gss_name_t		*internal_name;
308 {
309     OM_uint32		status;
310     gss_mechanism	mech;
311 
312     mech = gssint_get_mechanism (mech_type);
313     if (mech) {
314 	if (mech->gss_import_name) {
315 	    status = mech->gss_import_name (
316 		    mech->context, /* SUNW17PACresync */
317 					    minor_status,
318 					    union_name->external_name,
319 					    union_name->name_type,
320 					    internal_name);
321 	    if (status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
322 		map_error(minor_status, mech);
323 	} else
324 	    status = GSS_S_UNAVAILABLE;
325 
326 	return (status);
327     }
328 
329     return (GSS_S_BAD_MECH);
330 }
331 
332 OM_uint32 gssint_export_internal_name(minor_status, mech_type,
333 				     internal_name, name_buf)
334     OM_uint32		*minor_status;
335     const gss_OID		mech_type;
336     const gss_name_t	internal_name;
337     gss_buffer_t		name_buf;
338 {
339     OM_uint32 status;
340     gss_mechanism mech;
341     gss_buffer_desc dispName;
342     gss_OID nameOid;
343     unsigned char *buf = NULL;
344     const unsigned char tokId[] = "\x04\x01";
345     const unsigned int tokIdLen = 2;
346     const int mechOidLenLen = 2, mechOidTagLen = 1, nameLenLen = 4;
347     int mechOidDERLen = 0;
348     int mechOidLen = 0;
349 
350     mech = gssint_get_mechanism(mech_type);
351     if (!mech)
352 	return (GSS_S_BAD_MECH);
353 
354     if (mech->gss_export_name) {
355 	status = mech->gss_export_name(
356 		mech->context,  /* SUNW17PACresync */
357 		minor_status,
358 		internal_name,
359 		name_buf);
360 	if (status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
361 	    map_error(minor_status, mech);
362 	return status;
363     }
364 
365     /*
366      * if we are here it is because the mechanism does not provide
367      * a gss_export_name so we will use our implementation.  We
368      * do required that the mechanism define a gss_display_name.
369      */
370     if (!mech->gss_display_name)
371 	return (GSS_S_UNAVAILABLE);
372 
373     /*
374      * NOTE: RFC2743 (section 3.2) governs the format of the outer
375      *	 wrapper of exported names; the mechanisms' specs govern
376      *	 the format of the inner portion of the exported name
377      *	 and, for some (e.g., RFC1964, the Kerberos V mech), a
378      *	 generic default as implemented here will do.
379      *
380      * The outer wrapper of an exported MN is: 2-octet tok Id
381      * (0x0401) + 2-octet network-byte order mech OID length + mech
382      * oid (in DER format, including DER tag and DER length) +
383      * 4-octet network-byte order length of inner portion + inner
384      * portion.
385      *
386      * For the Kerberos V mechanism the inner portion of an exported
387      * MN is the display name string and ignores the name type OID
388      * altogether.  And we hope this will be so for any future
389      * mechanisms also, so that factoring name export/import out of
390      * the mech and into libgss pays off.
391      */
392     if ((status = mech->gss_display_name(
393 		mech->context,
394 		minor_status,
395 					 internal_name,
396 					 &dispName,
397 					 &nameOid))
398 	!= GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
399 	map_error(minor_status, mech);
400 	return (status);
401     }
402 
403     /* determine the size of the buffer needed */
404     mechOidDERLen = gssint_der_length_size(mech_type->length);
405     name_buf->length = tokIdLen + mechOidLenLen +
406 	mechOidTagLen + mechOidDERLen +
407 	mech_type->length +
408 	nameLenLen + dispName.length;
409     if ((name_buf->value = (void*)malloc(name_buf->length)) ==
410 	(void*)NULL) {
411 	name_buf->length = 0;
412 	(void) gss_release_buffer(&status, &dispName);
413 	return (GSS_S_FAILURE);
414     }
415 
416     /* now create the name ..... */
417     buf = (unsigned char *)name_buf->value;
418     (void) memset(name_buf->value, 0, name_buf->length);
419     (void) memcpy(buf, tokId, tokIdLen);
420     buf += tokIdLen;
421 
422     /* spec allows only 2 bytes for the mech oid length */
423     mechOidLen = mechOidDERLen + mechOidTagLen + mech_type->length;
424     store_16_be(mechOidLen, buf);
425     buf += 2;
426 
427     /*
428      * DER Encoding of mech OID contains OID Tag (0x06), length and
429      * mech OID value
430      */
431     *buf++ = 0x06;
432     if (gssint_put_der_length(mech_type->length, &buf,
433 		       (name_buf->length - tokIdLen -2)) != 0) {
434 	name_buf->length = 0;
435 	free(name_buf->value);
436 	(void) gss_release_buffer(&status, &dispName);
437 	return (GSS_S_FAILURE);
438     }
439 
440     (void) memcpy(buf, mech_type->elements, mech_type->length);
441     buf += mech_type->length;
442 
443     /* spec designates the next 4 bytes for the name length */
444     store_32_be(dispName.length, buf);
445     buf += 4;
446 
447     /* for the final ingredient - add the name from gss_display_name */
448     (void) memcpy(buf, dispName.value, dispName.length);
449 
450     /* release the buffer obtained from gss_display_name */
451     (void) gss_release_buffer(minor_status, &dispName);
452     return (GSS_S_COMPLETE);
453 } /*  gssint_export_internal_name */
454 
455 OM_uint32 gssint_display_internal_name (minor_status, mech_type, internal_name,
456 				 external_name, name_type)
457 OM_uint32	*minor_status;
458 gss_OID		mech_type;
459 gss_name_t	internal_name;
460 gss_buffer_t	external_name;
461 gss_OID		*name_type;
462 {
463     OM_uint32		status;
464     gss_mechanism	mech;
465 
466     mech = gssint_get_mechanism (mech_type);
467     if (mech) {
468 	if (mech->gss_display_name) {
469 	    status = mech->gss_display_name (
470 		    mech->context,
471 					     minor_status,
472 					     internal_name,
473 					     external_name,
474 					     name_type);
475 	    if (status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
476 		map_error(minor_status, mech);
477 	} else
478 	    status = GSS_S_UNAVAILABLE;
479 
480 	return (status);
481     }
482 
483     return (GSS_S_BAD_MECH);
484 }
485 
486 OM_uint32 gssint_release_internal_name (minor_status, mech_type, internal_name)
487 OM_uint32	*minor_status;
488 gss_OID		mech_type;
489 gss_name_t	*internal_name;
490 {
491     OM_uint32		status;
492     gss_mechanism	mech;
493 
494     mech = gssint_get_mechanism (mech_type);
495     if (mech) {
496 	if (mech->gss_release_name) {
497 	    status = mech->gss_release_name (
498 		    mech->context,
499 					     minor_status,
500 					     internal_name);
501 	    if (status != GSS_S_COMPLETE)
502 		map_error(minor_status, mech);
503 	} else
504 	    status = GSS_S_UNAVAILABLE;
505 
506 	return (status);
507     }
508 
509     return (GSS_S_BAD_MECH);
510 }
511 
512 OM_uint32 gssint_delete_internal_sec_context (minor_status,
513 					      mech_type,
514 					      internal_ctx,
515 					      output_token)
516 OM_uint32	*minor_status;
517 gss_OID		mech_type;
518 gss_ctx_id_t	*internal_ctx;
519 gss_buffer_t	output_token;
520 {
521     OM_uint32		status;
522     gss_mechanism	mech;
523 
524     mech = gssint_get_mechanism (mech_type);
525     if (mech) {
526 	if (mech->gss_delete_sec_context)
527 	    status = mech->gss_delete_sec_context (
528 		    mech->context,  /* SUNW17PACresync */
529 		    minor_status,
530 		    internal_ctx,
531 		    output_token);
532 	else
533 	    /* SUNW17PACresync - map error here? */
534 	    status = GSS_S_UNAVAILABLE;
535 
536 	return (status);
537     }
538 
539     return (GSS_S_BAD_MECH);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * This function converts an internal gssapi name to a union gssapi
544  * name.  Note that internal_name should be considered "consumed" by
545  * this call, whether or not we return an error.
546  */
547 OM_uint32 gssint_convert_name_to_union_name(minor_status, mech,
548 					   internal_name, external_name)
549     OM_uint32 *minor_status;
550     gss_mechanism	mech;
551     gss_name_t	internal_name;
552     gss_name_t	*external_name;
553 {
554     OM_uint32 major_status,tmp;
555     gss_union_name_t union_name;
556 
557     union_name = (gss_union_name_t) malloc (sizeof(gss_union_name_desc));
558     if (!union_name) {
559 	major_status = GSS_S_FAILURE;
560 	*minor_status = ENOMEM;
561 	map_errcode(minor_status);
562 	goto allocation_failure;
563     }
564     union_name->mech_type = 0;
565     union_name->mech_name = internal_name;
566     union_name->name_type = 0;
567     union_name->external_name = 0;
568 
569     major_status = generic_gss_copy_oid(minor_status, &mech->mech_type,
570 					&union_name->mech_type);
571     if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
572 	map_errcode(minor_status);
573 	goto allocation_failure;
574     }
575 
576     union_name->external_name =
577 	(gss_buffer_t) malloc(sizeof(gss_buffer_desc));
578     if (!union_name->external_name) {
579 	    major_status = GSS_S_FAILURE;
580 	    *minor_status = ENOMEM;
581 	    goto allocation_failure;
582     }
583 
584     union_name->external_name->length = 0;
585     union_name->external_name->value = 0;
586 
587     major_status = mech->gss_display_name(
588 	    mech->context,  /* SUNW17PACresync */
589 	    minor_status,
590 	    internal_name,
591 	    union_name->external_name,
592 	    &union_name->name_type);
593     if (major_status != GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
594 	map_error(minor_status, mech);
595 	goto allocation_failure;
596     }
597 
598     union_name->loopback = union_name;
599     *external_name = (gss_name_t) union_name;
600     return (GSS_S_COMPLETE);
601 
602 allocation_failure:
603     if (union_name) {
604 	if (union_name->external_name) {
605 	    if (union_name->external_name->value)
606 		free(union_name->external_name->value);
607 	    free(union_name->external_name);
608 	}
609 	if (union_name->name_type)
610 		(void) gss_release_oid(&tmp, &union_name->name_type);
611 	if (union_name->mech_type)
612 		(void) gss_release_oid(&tmp, &union_name->mech_type);
613 	free(union_name);
614     }
615     /*
616      * do as the top comment says - since we are now owners of
617      * internal_name, we must clean it up
618      */
619     if (internal_name)
620 	(void) gssint_release_internal_name(&tmp, &mech->mech_type,
621 					   &internal_name);
622     return (major_status);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Glue routine for returning the mechanism-specific credential from a
627  * external union credential.
628  */
629 gss_cred_id_t
630 gssint_get_mechanism_cred(union_cred, mech_type)
631     gss_union_cred_t	union_cred;
632     gss_OID		mech_type;
633 {
634     int		i;
635 
636     if (union_cred == (gss_union_cred_t) GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
637 	return GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
638 
639     /*
640      * SUNW17PACresync
641      * Disable this block as it causes problems for gss_add_cred
642      * for HTTP SSO (and also probably causes STC gss.13 to fail too).
643      */
644 #if 0
645     /* SPNEGO mechanism will again call into GSSAPI */
646     if (g_OID_equal(&gss_spnego_mechanism_oid_desc, mech_type))
647 	return (gss_cred_id_t)union_cred;
648 #endif
649 
650     for (i=0; i < union_cred->count; i++) {
651 	if (g_OID_equal(mech_type, &union_cred->mechs_array[i]))
652 	    return union_cred->cred_array[i];
653 
654 	/* for SPNEGO, check the next-lower set of creds */
655 	if (g_OID_equal(&gss_spnego_mechanism_oid_desc, &union_cred->mechs_array[i])) {
656 	    gss_union_cred_t candidate_cred;
657 	    gss_cred_id_t    sub_cred;
658 
659 	    candidate_cred = (gss_union_cred_t)union_cred->cred_array[i];
660 	    sub_cred = gssint_get_mechanism_cred(candidate_cred, mech_type);
661 
662 	    if(sub_cred != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
663 		return sub_cred;
664 	}
665     }
666 
667     return GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
668 }
669 
670 /*
671  * Routine to create and copy the gss_buffer_desc structure.
672  * Both space for the structure and the data is allocated.
673  */
674 OM_uint32
675 gssint_create_copy_buffer(srcBuf, destBuf, addNullChar)
676     const gss_buffer_t	srcBuf;
677     gss_buffer_t 		*destBuf;
678     int			addNullChar;
679 {
680     gss_buffer_t aBuf;
681     unsigned int len;
682 
683     if (destBuf == NULL)
684 	return (GSS_S_CALL_INACCESSIBLE_WRITE);
685 
686     *destBuf = 0;
687 
688     aBuf = (gss_buffer_t)malloc(sizeof (gss_buffer_desc));
689     if (!aBuf)
690 	return (GSS_S_FAILURE);
691 
692     if (addNullChar)
693 	len = srcBuf->length + 1;
694     else
695 	len = srcBuf->length;
696 
697     if (!(aBuf->value = (void*)malloc(len))) {
698 	free(aBuf);
699 	return (GSS_S_FAILURE);
700     }
701 
702 
703     (void) memcpy(aBuf->value, srcBuf->value, srcBuf->length);
704     aBuf->length = srcBuf->length;
705     *destBuf = aBuf;
706 
707     /* optionally add a NULL character */
708     if (addNullChar)
709 	((char *)aBuf->value)[aBuf->length] = '\0';
710 
711     return (GSS_S_COMPLETE);
712 } /* ****** gssint_create_copy_buffer  ****** */
713 
714