xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libdtrace/common/dt_program.c (revision 856f710c9dc323b39da5935194d7928ffb99b67f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 #include <strings.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <errno.h>
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <alloca.h>
34 
35 #include <dt_impl.h>
36 #include <dt_program.h>
37 #include <dt_printf.h>
38 #include <dt_provider.h>
39 
40 dtrace_prog_t *
41 dt_program_create(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp)
42 {
43 	dtrace_prog_t *pgp = dt_zalloc(dtp, sizeof (dtrace_prog_t));
44 
45 	if (pgp != NULL) {
46 		dt_list_append(&dtp->dt_programs, pgp);
47 	} else {
48 		(void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOMEM);
49 		return (NULL);
50 	}
51 
52 	/*
53 	 * By default, programs start with DOF version 1 so that output files
54 	 * containing DOF are backward compatible. If a program requires new
55 	 * DOF features, the version is increased as needed.
56 	 */
57 	pgp->dp_dofversion = DOF_VERSION_1;
58 
59 	return (pgp);
60 }
61 
62 void
63 dt_program_destroy(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_prog_t *pgp)
64 {
65 	dt_stmt_t *stp, *next;
66 	uint_t i;
67 
68 	for (stp = dt_list_next(&pgp->dp_stmts); stp != NULL; stp = next) {
69 		next = dt_list_next(stp);
70 		dtrace_stmt_destroy(dtp, stp->ds_desc);
71 		dt_free(dtp, stp);
72 	}
73 
74 	for (i = 0; i < pgp->dp_xrefslen; i++)
75 		dt_free(dtp, pgp->dp_xrefs[i]);
76 
77 	dt_free(dtp, pgp->dp_xrefs);
78 	dt_list_delete(&dtp->dt_programs, pgp);
79 	dt_free(dtp, pgp);
80 }
81 
82 /*ARGSUSED*/
83 void
84 dtrace_program_info(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_prog_t *pgp,
85     dtrace_proginfo_t *pip)
86 {
87 	dt_stmt_t *stp;
88 	dtrace_actdesc_t *ap;
89 	dtrace_ecbdesc_t *last = NULL;
90 
91 	if (pip == NULL)
92 		return;
93 
94 	bzero(pip, sizeof (dtrace_proginfo_t));
95 
96 	if (dt_list_next(&pgp->dp_stmts) != NULL) {
97 		pip->dpi_descattr = _dtrace_maxattr;
98 		pip->dpi_stmtattr = _dtrace_maxattr;
99 	} else {
100 		pip->dpi_descattr = _dtrace_defattr;
101 		pip->dpi_stmtattr = _dtrace_defattr;
102 	}
103 
104 	for (stp = dt_list_next(&pgp->dp_stmts); stp; stp = dt_list_next(stp)) {
105 		dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp = stp->ds_desc->dtsd_ecbdesc;
106 
107 		if (edp == last)
108 			continue;
109 		last = edp;
110 
111 		pip->dpi_descattr =
112 		    dt_attr_min(stp->ds_desc->dtsd_descattr, pip->dpi_descattr);
113 
114 		pip->dpi_stmtattr =
115 		    dt_attr_min(stp->ds_desc->dtsd_stmtattr, pip->dpi_stmtattr);
116 
117 		/*
118 		 * If there aren't any actions, account for the fact that
119 		 * recording the epid will generate a record.
120 		 */
121 		if (edp->dted_action == NULL)
122 			pip->dpi_recgens++;
123 
124 		for (ap = edp->dted_action; ap != NULL; ap = ap->dtad_next) {
125 			if (ap->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_SPECULATE) {
126 				pip->dpi_speculations++;
127 				continue;
128 			}
129 
130 			if (DTRACEACT_ISAGG(ap->dtad_kind)) {
131 				pip->dpi_recgens -= ap->dtad_arg;
132 				pip->dpi_aggregates++;
133 				continue;
134 			}
135 
136 			if (DTRACEACT_ISDESTRUCTIVE(ap->dtad_kind))
137 				continue;
138 
139 			if (ap->dtad_kind == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR &&
140 			    ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_kind ==
141 			    DIF_TYPE_CTF &&
142 			    ap->dtad_difo->dtdo_rtype.dtdt_size == 0)
143 				continue;
144 
145 			pip->dpi_recgens++;
146 		}
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 int
151 dtrace_program_exec(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_prog_t *pgp,
152     dtrace_proginfo_t *pip)
153 {
154 	void *dof;
155 	int n, err;
156 
157 	dtrace_program_info(dtp, pgp, pip);
158 
159 	if ((dof = dtrace_dof_create(dtp, pgp, DTRACE_D_STRIP)) == NULL)
160 		return (-1);
161 
162 	n = dt_ioctl(dtp, DTRACEIOC_ENABLE, dof);
163 	dtrace_dof_destroy(dtp, dof);
164 
165 	if (n == -1) {
166 		switch (errno) {
167 		case EINVAL:
168 			err = EDT_DIFINVAL;
169 			break;
170 		case EFAULT:
171 			err = EDT_DIFFAULT;
172 			break;
173 		case E2BIG:
174 			err = EDT_DIFSIZE;
175 			break;
176 		case EBUSY:
177 			err = EDT_ENABLING_ERR;
178 			break;
179 		default:
180 			err = errno;
181 		}
182 
183 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, err));
184 	}
185 
186 	if (pip != NULL)
187 		pip->dpi_matches += n;
188 
189 	return (0);
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 dt_ecbdesc_hold(dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp)
194 {
195 	edp->dted_refcnt++;
196 }
197 
198 void
199 dt_ecbdesc_release(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp)
200 {
201 	if (--edp->dted_refcnt > 0)
202 		return;
203 
204 	dt_difo_free(dtp, edp->dted_pred.dtpdd_difo);
205 	assert(edp->dted_action == NULL);
206 	dt_free(dtp, edp);
207 }
208 
209 dtrace_ecbdesc_t *
210 dt_ecbdesc_create(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dtrace_probedesc_t *pdp)
211 {
212 	dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp;
213 
214 	if ((edp = dt_zalloc(dtp, sizeof (dtrace_ecbdesc_t))) == NULL) {
215 		(void) dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOMEM);
216 		return (NULL);
217 	}
218 
219 	edp->dted_probe = *pdp;
220 	dt_ecbdesc_hold(edp);
221 	return (edp);
222 }
223 
224 dtrace_stmtdesc_t *
225 dtrace_stmt_create(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp)
226 {
227 	dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp;
228 
229 	if ((sdp = dt_zalloc(dtp, sizeof (dtrace_stmtdesc_t))) == NULL)
230 		return (NULL);
231 
232 	dt_ecbdesc_hold(edp);
233 	sdp->dtsd_ecbdesc = edp;
234 	sdp->dtsd_descattr = _dtrace_defattr;
235 	sdp->dtsd_stmtattr = _dtrace_defattr;
236 
237 	return (sdp);
238 }
239 
240 dtrace_actdesc_t *
241 dtrace_stmt_action(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
242 {
243 	dtrace_actdesc_t *new;
244 	dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp = sdp->dtsd_ecbdesc;
245 
246 	if ((new = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dtrace_actdesc_t))) == NULL)
247 		return (NULL);
248 
249 	if (sdp->dtsd_action_last != NULL) {
250 		assert(sdp->dtsd_action != NULL);
251 		assert(sdp->dtsd_action_last->dtad_next == NULL);
252 		sdp->dtsd_action_last->dtad_next = new;
253 	} else {
254 		dtrace_actdesc_t *ap = edp->dted_action;
255 
256 		assert(sdp->dtsd_action == NULL);
257 		sdp->dtsd_action = new;
258 
259 		while (ap != NULL && ap->dtad_next != NULL)
260 			ap = ap->dtad_next;
261 
262 		if (ap == NULL)
263 			edp->dted_action = new;
264 		else
265 			ap->dtad_next = new;
266 	}
267 
268 	sdp->dtsd_action_last = new;
269 	bzero(new, sizeof (dtrace_actdesc_t));
270 	new->dtad_uarg = (uintptr_t)sdp;
271 
272 	return (new);
273 }
274 
275 int
276 dtrace_stmt_add(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_prog_t *pgp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
277 {
278 	dt_stmt_t *stp = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (dt_stmt_t));
279 
280 	if (stp == NULL)
281 		return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
282 
283 	dt_list_append(&pgp->dp_stmts, stp);
284 	stp->ds_desc = sdp;
285 
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 int
290 dtrace_stmt_iter(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_prog_t *pgp,
291     dtrace_stmt_f *func, void *data)
292 {
293 	dt_stmt_t *stp, *next;
294 	int status = 0;
295 
296 	for (stp = dt_list_next(&pgp->dp_stmts); stp != NULL; stp = next) {
297 		next = dt_list_next(stp);
298 		if ((status = func(dtp, pgp, stp->ds_desc, data)) != 0)
299 			break;
300 	}
301 
302 	return (status);
303 }
304 
305 void
306 dtrace_stmt_destroy(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_stmtdesc_t *sdp)
307 {
308 	dtrace_ecbdesc_t *edp = sdp->dtsd_ecbdesc;
309 
310 	/*
311 	 * We need to remove any actions that we have on this ECB, and
312 	 * remove our hold on the ECB itself.
313 	 */
314 	if (sdp->dtsd_action != NULL) {
315 		dtrace_actdesc_t *last = sdp->dtsd_action_last;
316 		dtrace_actdesc_t *ap, *next;
317 
318 		assert(last != NULL);
319 
320 		for (ap = edp->dted_action; ap != NULL; ap = ap->dtad_next) {
321 			if (ap == sdp->dtsd_action)
322 				break;
323 
324 			if (ap->dtad_next == sdp->dtsd_action)
325 				break;
326 		}
327 
328 		assert(ap != NULL);
329 
330 		if (ap == edp->dted_action)
331 			edp->dted_action = last->dtad_next;
332 		else
333 			ap->dtad_next = last->dtad_next;
334 
335 		/*
336 		 * We have now removed our action list from its ECB; we can
337 		 * safely destroy the list.
338 		 */
339 		last->dtad_next = NULL;
340 
341 		for (ap = sdp->dtsd_action; ap != NULL; ap = next) {
342 			assert(ap->dtad_uarg == (uintptr_t)sdp);
343 			dt_difo_free(dtp, ap->dtad_difo);
344 			next = ap->dtad_next;
345 			dt_free(dtp, ap);
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	if (sdp->dtsd_fmtdata != NULL)
350 		dt_printf_destroy(sdp->dtsd_fmtdata);
351 	dt_free(dtp, sdp->dtsd_strdata);
352 
353 	dt_ecbdesc_release(dtp, sdp->dtsd_ecbdesc);
354 	dt_free(dtp, sdp);
355 }
356 
357 typedef struct dt_header_info {
358 	dtrace_hdl_t *dthi_dtp;	/* consumer handle */
359 	FILE *dthi_out;		/* output file */
360 	char *dthi_pmname;	/* provider macro name */
361 	char *dthi_pfname;	/* provider function name */
362 	int dthi_empty;		/* should we generate empty macros */
363 } dt_header_info_t;
364 
365 static void
366 dt_header_fmt_macro(char *buf, const char *str)
367 {
368 	for (;;) {
369 		if (islower(*str)) {
370 			*buf++ = *str++ + 'A' - 'a';
371 		} else if (*str == '-') {
372 			*buf++ = '_';
373 			str++;
374 		} else if (*str == '.') {
375 			*buf++ = '_';
376 			str++;
377 		} else if ((*buf++ = *str++) == '\0') {
378 			break;
379 		}
380 	}
381 }
382 
383 static void
384 dt_header_fmt_func(char *buf, const char *str)
385 {
386 	for (;;) {
387 		if (*str == '-') {
388 			*buf++ = '_';
389 			*buf++ = '_';
390 			str++;
391 		} else if ((*buf++ = *str++) == '\0') {
392 			break;
393 		}
394 	}
395 }
396 
397 /*ARGSUSED*/
398 static int
399 dt_header_decl(dt_idhash_t *dhp, dt_ident_t *idp, void *data)
400 {
401 	dt_header_info_t *infop = data;
402 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = infop->dthi_dtp;
403 	dt_probe_t *prp = idp->di_data;
404 	dt_node_t *dnp;
405 	char buf[DT_TYPE_NAMELEN];
406 	char *fname;
407 	const char *p;
408 	int i;
409 
410 	p = prp->pr_name;
411 	for (i = 0; (p = strchr(p, '-')) != NULL; i++)
412 		p++;
413 
414 	fname = alloca(strlen(prp->pr_name) + 1 + i);
415 	dt_header_fmt_func(fname, prp->pr_name);
416 
417 	if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out, "extern void __dtrace_%s___%s(",
418 	    infop->dthi_pfname, fname) < 0)
419 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
420 
421 	for (dnp = prp->pr_nargs, i = 0; dnp != NULL; dnp = dnp->dn_list, i++) {
422 		if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out, "%s",
423 		    ctf_type_name(dnp->dn_ctfp, dnp->dn_type,
424 		    buf, sizeof (buf))) < 0)
425 			return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
426 
427 		if (i + 1 != prp->pr_nargc &&
428 		    fprintf(infop->dthi_out, ", ") < 0)
429 			return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
430 	}
431 
432 	if (i == 0 && fprintf(infop->dthi_out, "void") < 0)
433 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
434 
435 	if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out, ");\n") < 0)
436 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
437 
438 	if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out,
439 	    "#ifndef\t__sparc\n"
440 	    "extern int __dtraceenabled_%s___%s(void);\n"
441 	    "#else\n"
442 	    "extern int __dtraceenabled_%s___%s(long);\n"
443 	    "#endif\n",
444 	    infop->dthi_pfname, fname, infop->dthi_pfname, fname) < 0)
445 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
446 
447 	return (0);
448 }
449 
450 /*ARGSUSED*/
451 static int
452 dt_header_probe(dt_idhash_t *dhp, dt_ident_t *idp, void *data)
453 {
454 	dt_header_info_t *infop = data;
455 	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = infop->dthi_dtp;
456 	dt_probe_t *prp = idp->di_data;
457 	char *mname, *fname;
458 	const char *p;
459 	int i;
460 
461 	p = prp->pr_name;
462 	for (i = 0; (p = strchr(p, '-')) != NULL; i++)
463 		p++;
464 
465 	mname = alloca(strlen(prp->pr_name) + 1);
466 	dt_header_fmt_macro(mname, prp->pr_name);
467 
468 	fname = alloca(strlen(prp->pr_name) + 1 + i);
469 	dt_header_fmt_func(fname, prp->pr_name);
470 
471 	if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out, "#define\t%s_%s(",
472 	    infop->dthi_pmname, mname) < 0)
473 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
474 
475 	for (i = 0; i < prp->pr_nargc; i++) {
476 		if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out, "arg%d", i) < 0)
477 			return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
478 
479 		if (i + 1 != prp->pr_nargc &&
480 		    fprintf(infop->dthi_out, ", ") < 0)
481 			return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
482 	}
483 
484 	if (!infop->dthi_empty) {
485 		if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out, ") \\\n\t") < 0)
486 			return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
487 
488 		if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out, "__dtrace_%s___%s(",
489 		    infop->dthi_pfname, fname) < 0)
490 			return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
491 
492 		for (i = 0; i < prp->pr_nargc; i++) {
493 			if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out, "arg%d", i) < 0)
494 				return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
495 
496 			if (i + 1 != prp->pr_nargc &&
497 			    fprintf(infop->dthi_out, ", ") < 0)
498 				return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out, ")\n") < 0)
503 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
504 
505 	if (!infop->dthi_empty) {
506 		if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out,
507 		    "#ifndef\t__sparc\n"
508 		    "#define\t%s_%s_ENABLED() \\\n"
509 		    "\t__dtraceenabled_%s___%s()\n"
510 		    "#else\n"
511 		    "#define\t%s_%s_ENABLED() \\\n"
512 		    "\t__dtraceenabled_%s___%s(0)\n"
513 		    "#endif\n",
514 		    infop->dthi_pmname, mname,
515 		    infop->dthi_pfname, fname,
516 		    infop->dthi_pmname, mname,
517 		    infop->dthi_pfname, fname) < 0)
518 			return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
519 
520 	} else {
521 		if (fprintf(infop->dthi_out, "#define\t%s_%s_ENABLED() (0)\n",
522 		    infop->dthi_pmname, mname) < 0)
523 			return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
524 	}
525 
526 	return (0);
527 }
528 
529 static int
530 dt_header_provider(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dt_provider_t *pvp, FILE *out)
531 {
532 	dt_header_info_t info;
533 	const char *p;
534 	int i;
535 
536 	if (pvp->pv_flags & DT_PROVIDER_IMPL)
537 		return (0);
538 
539 	/*
540 	 * Count the instances of the '-' character since we'll need to double
541 	 * those up.
542 	 */
543 	p = pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name;
544 	for (i = 0; (p = strchr(p, '-')) != NULL; i++)
545 		p++;
546 
547 	info.dthi_dtp = dtp;
548 	info.dthi_out = out;
549 	info.dthi_empty = 0;
550 
551 	info.dthi_pmname = alloca(strlen(pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name) + 1);
552 	dt_header_fmt_macro(info.dthi_pmname, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name);
553 
554 	info.dthi_pfname = alloca(strlen(pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name) + 1 + i);
555 	dt_header_fmt_func(info.dthi_pfname, pvp->pv_desc.dtvd_name);
556 
557 	if (fprintf(out, "#if _DTRACE_VERSION\n\n") < 0)
558 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
559 
560 	if (dt_idhash_iter(pvp->pv_probes, dt_header_probe, &info) != 0)
561 		return (-1); /* dt_errno is set for us */
562 	if (fprintf(out, "\n\n") < 0)
563 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
564 	if (dt_idhash_iter(pvp->pv_probes, dt_header_decl, &info) != 0)
565 		return (-1); /* dt_errno is set for us */
566 
567 	if (fprintf(out, "\n#else\n\n") < 0)
568 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
569 
570 	info.dthi_empty = 1;
571 
572 	if (dt_idhash_iter(pvp->pv_probes, dt_header_probe, &info) != 0)
573 		return (-1); /* dt_errno is set for us */
574 
575 	if (fprintf(out, "\n#endif\n\n") < 0)
576 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
577 
578 	return (0);
579 }
580 
581 int
582 dtrace_program_header(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, FILE *out, const char *fname)
583 {
584 	dt_provider_t *pvp;
585 	char *mfname, *p;
586 
587 	if (fname != NULL) {
588 		if ((p = strrchr(fname, '/')) != NULL)
589 			fname = p + 1;
590 
591 		mfname = alloca(strlen(fname) + 1);
592 		dt_header_fmt_macro(mfname, fname);
593 		if (fprintf(out, "#ifndef\t_%s\n#define\t_%s\n\n",
594 		    mfname, mfname) < 0)
595 			return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
596 	}
597 
598 	if (fprintf(out, "#include <unistd.h>\n\n") < 0)
599 		return (-1);
600 
601 	if (fprintf(out, "#ifdef\t__cplusplus\nextern \"C\" {\n#endif\n\n") < 0)
602 		return (-1);
603 
604 	for (pvp = dt_list_next(&dtp->dt_provlist);
605 	    pvp != NULL; pvp = dt_list_next(pvp)) {
606 		if (dt_header_provider(dtp, pvp, out) != 0)
607 			return (-1); /* dt_errno is set for us */
608 	}
609 
610 	if (fprintf(out, "\n#ifdef\t__cplusplus\n}\n#endif\n") < 0)
611 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
612 
613 	if (fname != NULL && fprintf(out, "\n#endif\t/* _%s */\n", mfname) < 0)
614 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, errno));
615 
616 	return (0);
617 }
618