xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libdtrace/common/dt_link.c (revision a07094369b21309434206d9b3601d162693466fc)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #define	ELF_TARGET_ALL
30 #include <elf.h>
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
34 
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <strings.h>
37 #include <alloca.h>
38 #include <limits.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <wait.h>
45 #include <assert.h>
46 #include <sys/ipc.h>
47 
48 #include <dt_impl.h>
49 #include <dt_provider.h>
50 #include <dt_string.h>
51 
52 #define	ESHDR_NULL	0
53 #define	ESHDR_SHSTRTAB	1
54 #define	ESHDR_DOF	2
55 #define	ESHDR_STRTAB	3
56 #define	ESHDR_SYMTAB	4
57 #define	ESHDR_REL	5
58 #define	ESHDR_NUM	6
59 
60 #define	PWRITE_SCN(index, data) \
61 	(lseek64(fd, (off64_t)elf_file.shdr[(index)].sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != \
62 	(off64_t)elf_file.shdr[(index)].sh_offset || \
63 	dt_write(dtp, fd, (data), elf_file.shdr[(index)].sh_size) != \
64 	elf_file.shdr[(index)].sh_size)
65 
66 static const char DTRACE_SHSTRTAB32[] = "\0"
67 ".shstrtab\0"		/* 1 */
68 ".SUNW_dof\0"		/* 11 */
69 ".strtab\0"		/* 21 */
70 ".symtab\0"		/* 29 */
71 #ifdef __sparc
72 ".rela.SUNW_dof";	/* 37 */
73 #else
74 ".rel.SUNW_dof";	/* 37 */
75 #endif
76 
77 static const char DTRACE_SHSTRTAB64[] = "\0"
78 ".shstrtab\0"		/* 1 */
79 ".SUNW_dof\0"		/* 11 */
80 ".strtab\0"		/* 21 */
81 ".symtab\0"		/* 29 */
82 ".rela.SUNW_dof";	/* 37 */
83 
84 static const char DOFSTR[] = "__SUNW_dof";
85 static const char DOFLAZYSTR[] = "___SUNW_dof";
86 
87 typedef struct dt_link_pair {
88 	struct dt_link_pair *dlp_next; /* next pair in linked list */
89 	void *dlp_str;		/* buffer for string table */
90 	void *dlp_sym;		/* buffer for symbol table */
91 } dt_link_pair_t;
92 
93 typedef struct dof_elf32 {
94 	uint32_t de_nrel;	/* relocation count */
95 #ifdef __sparc
96 	Elf32_Rela *de_rel;	/* array of relocations for sparc */
97 #else
98 	Elf32_Rel *de_rel;	/* array of relocations for x86 */
99 #endif
100 	uint32_t de_nsym;	/* symbol count */
101 	Elf32_Sym *de_sym;	/* array of symbols */
102 	uint32_t de_strlen;	/* size of of string table */
103 	char *de_strtab;	/* string table */
104 	uint32_t de_global;	/* index of the first global symbol */
105 } dof_elf32_t;
106 
107 static int
108 prepare_elf32(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_elf32_t *dep)
109 {
110 	dof_sec_t *dofs, *s;
111 	dof_relohdr_t *dofrh;
112 	dof_relodesc_t *dofr;
113 	char *strtab;
114 	int i, j, nrel;
115 	size_t strtabsz = 1;
116 	uint32_t count = 0;
117 	size_t base;
118 	Elf32_Sym *sym;
119 #ifdef __sparc
120 	Elf32_Rela *rel;
121 #else
122 	Elf32_Rel *rel;
123 #endif
124 
125 	/*LINTED*/
126 	dofs = (dof_sec_t *)((char *)dof + dof->dofh_secoff);
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * First compute the size of the string table and the number of
130 	 * relocations present in the DOF.
131 	 */
132 	for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
133 		if (dofs[i].dofs_type != DOF_SECT_URELHDR)
134 			continue;
135 
136 		/*LINTED*/
137 		dofrh = (dof_relohdr_t *)((char *)dof + dofs[i].dofs_offset);
138 
139 		s = &dofs[dofrh->dofr_strtab];
140 		strtab = (char *)dof + s->dofs_offset;
141 		assert(strtab[0] == '\0');
142 		strtabsz += s->dofs_size - 1;
143 
144 		s = &dofs[dofrh->dofr_relsec];
145 		/*LINTED*/
146 		dofr = (dof_relodesc_t *)((char *)dof + s->dofs_offset);
147 		count += s->dofs_size / s->dofs_entsize;
148 	}
149 
150 	dep->de_strlen = strtabsz;
151 	dep->de_nrel = count;
152 	dep->de_nsym = count + 1; /* the first symbol is always null */
153 
154 	if (dtp->dt_lazyload) {
155 		dep->de_strlen += sizeof (DOFLAZYSTR);
156 		dep->de_nsym++;
157 	} else {
158 		dep->de_strlen += sizeof (DOFSTR);
159 		dep->de_nsym++;
160 	}
161 
162 	if ((dep->de_rel = calloc(dep->de_nrel,
163 	    sizeof (dep->de_rel[0]))) == NULL) {
164 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOMEM));
165 	}
166 
167 	if ((dep->de_sym = calloc(dep->de_nsym, sizeof (Elf32_Sym))) == NULL) {
168 		free(dep->de_rel);
169 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOMEM));
170 	}
171 
172 	if ((dep->de_strtab = calloc(dep->de_strlen, 1)) == NULL) {
173 		free(dep->de_rel);
174 		free(dep->de_sym);
175 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOMEM));
176 	}
177 
178 	count = 0;
179 	strtabsz = 1;
180 	dep->de_strtab[0] = '\0';
181 	rel = dep->de_rel;
182 	sym = dep->de_sym;
183 	dep->de_global = 1;
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * The first symbol table entry must be zeroed and is always ignored.
187 	 */
188 	bzero(sym, sizeof (Elf32_Sym));
189 	sym++;
190 
191 	/*
192 	 * Take a second pass through the DOF sections filling in the
193 	 * memory we allocated.
194 	 */
195 	for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
196 		if (dofs[i].dofs_type != DOF_SECT_URELHDR)
197 			continue;
198 
199 		/*LINTED*/
200 		dofrh = (dof_relohdr_t *)((char *)dof + dofs[i].dofs_offset);
201 
202 		s = &dofs[dofrh->dofr_strtab];
203 		strtab = (char *)dof + s->dofs_offset;
204 		bcopy(strtab + 1, dep->de_strtab + strtabsz, s->dofs_size);
205 		base = strtabsz;
206 		strtabsz += s->dofs_size - 1;
207 
208 		s = &dofs[dofrh->dofr_relsec];
209 		/*LINTED*/
210 		dofr = (dof_relodesc_t *)((char *)dof + s->dofs_offset);
211 		nrel = s->dofs_size / s->dofs_entsize;
212 
213 		s = &dofs[dofrh->dofr_tgtsec];
214 
215 		for (j = 0; j < nrel; j++) {
216 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
217 			rel->r_offset = s->dofs_offset +
218 			    dofr[j].dofr_offset;
219 			rel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO(count + dep->de_global,
220 			    R_386_32);
221 #elif defined(__sparc)
222 			/*
223 			 * Add 4 bytes to hit the low half of this 64-bit
224 			 * big-endian address.
225 			 */
226 			rel->r_offset = s->dofs_offset +
227 			    dofr[j].dofr_offset + 4;
228 			rel->r_info = ELF32_R_INFO(count + dep->de_global,
229 			    R_SPARC_32);
230 #else
231 #error unknown ISA
232 #endif
233 
234 			sym->st_name = base + dofr[j].dofr_name - 1;
235 			sym->st_value = 0;
236 			sym->st_size = 0;
237 			sym->st_info = ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC);
238 			sym->st_other = 0;
239 			sym->st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
240 
241 			rel++;
242 			sym++;
243 			count++;
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * Add a symbol for the DOF itself. We use a different symbol for
249 	 * lazily and actively loaded DOF to make them easy to distinguish.
250 	 */
251 	sym->st_name = strtabsz;
252 	sym->st_value = 0;
253 	sym->st_size = dof->dofh_filesz;
254 	sym->st_info = ELF32_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
255 	sym->st_other = 0;
256 	sym->st_shndx = ESHDR_DOF;
257 	sym++;
258 
259 	if (dtp->dt_lazyload) {
260 		bcopy(DOFLAZYSTR, dep->de_strtab + strtabsz,
261 		    sizeof (DOFLAZYSTR));
262 		strtabsz += sizeof (DOFLAZYSTR);
263 	} else {
264 		bcopy(DOFSTR, dep->de_strtab + strtabsz, sizeof (DOFSTR));
265 		strtabsz += sizeof (DOFSTR);
266 	}
267 
268 	assert(count == dep->de_nrel);
269 	assert(strtabsz == dep->de_strlen);
270 
271 	return (0);
272 }
273 
274 
275 typedef struct dof_elf64 {
276 	uint32_t de_nrel;
277 	Elf64_Rela *de_rel;
278 	uint32_t de_nsym;
279 	Elf64_Sym *de_sym;
280 
281 	uint32_t de_strlen;
282 	char *de_strtab;
283 
284 	uint32_t de_global;
285 } dof_elf64_t;
286 
287 static int
288 prepare_elf64(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dof_hdr_t *dof, dof_elf64_t *dep)
289 {
290 	dof_sec_t *dofs, *s;
291 	dof_relohdr_t *dofrh;
292 	dof_relodesc_t *dofr;
293 	char *strtab;
294 	int i, j, nrel;
295 	size_t strtabsz = 1;
296 	uint32_t count = 0;
297 	size_t base;
298 	Elf64_Sym *sym;
299 	Elf64_Rela *rel;
300 
301 	/*LINTED*/
302 	dofs = (dof_sec_t *)((char *)dof + dof->dofh_secoff);
303 
304 	/*
305 	 * First compute the size of the string table and the number of
306 	 * relocations present in the DOF.
307 	 */
308 	for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
309 		if (dofs[i].dofs_type != DOF_SECT_URELHDR)
310 			continue;
311 
312 		/*LINTED*/
313 		dofrh = (dof_relohdr_t *)((char *)dof + dofs[i].dofs_offset);
314 
315 		s = &dofs[dofrh->dofr_strtab];
316 		strtab = (char *)dof + s->dofs_offset;
317 		assert(strtab[0] == '\0');
318 		strtabsz += s->dofs_size - 1;
319 
320 		s = &dofs[dofrh->dofr_relsec];
321 		/*LINTED*/
322 		dofr = (dof_relodesc_t *)((char *)dof + s->dofs_offset);
323 		count += s->dofs_size / s->dofs_entsize;
324 	}
325 
326 	dep->de_strlen = strtabsz;
327 	dep->de_nrel = count;
328 	dep->de_nsym = count + 1; /* the first symbol is always null */
329 
330 	if (dtp->dt_lazyload) {
331 		dep->de_strlen += sizeof (DOFLAZYSTR);
332 		dep->de_nsym++;
333 	} else {
334 		dep->de_strlen += sizeof (DOFSTR);
335 		dep->de_nsym++;
336 	}
337 
338 	if ((dep->de_rel = calloc(dep->de_nrel,
339 	    sizeof (dep->de_rel[0]))) == NULL) {
340 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOMEM));
341 	}
342 
343 	if ((dep->de_sym = calloc(dep->de_nsym, sizeof (Elf64_Sym))) == NULL) {
344 		free(dep->de_rel);
345 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOMEM));
346 	}
347 
348 	if ((dep->de_strtab = calloc(dep->de_strlen, 1)) == NULL) {
349 		free(dep->de_rel);
350 		free(dep->de_sym);
351 		return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_NOMEM));
352 	}
353 
354 	count = 0;
355 	strtabsz = 1;
356 	dep->de_strtab[0] = '\0';
357 	rel = dep->de_rel;
358 	sym = dep->de_sym;
359 	dep->de_global = 1;
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * The first symbol table entry must be zeroed and is always ignored.
363 	 */
364 	bzero(sym, sizeof (Elf64_Sym));
365 	sym++;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Take a second pass through the DOF sections filling in the
369 	 * memory we allocated.
370 	 */
371 	for (i = 0; i < dof->dofh_secnum; i++) {
372 		if (dofs[i].dofs_type != DOF_SECT_URELHDR)
373 			continue;
374 
375 		/*LINTED*/
376 		dofrh = (dof_relohdr_t *)((char *)dof + dofs[i].dofs_offset);
377 
378 		s = &dofs[dofrh->dofr_strtab];
379 		strtab = (char *)dof + s->dofs_offset;
380 		bcopy(strtab + 1, dep->de_strtab + strtabsz, s->dofs_size);
381 		base = strtabsz;
382 		strtabsz += s->dofs_size - 1;
383 
384 		s = &dofs[dofrh->dofr_relsec];
385 		/*LINTED*/
386 		dofr = (dof_relodesc_t *)((char *)dof + s->dofs_offset);
387 		nrel = s->dofs_size / s->dofs_entsize;
388 
389 		s = &dofs[dofrh->dofr_tgtsec];
390 
391 		for (j = 0; j < nrel; j++) {
392 #if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
393 			rel->r_offset = s->dofs_offset +
394 			    dofr[j].dofr_offset;
395 			rel->r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(count + dep->de_global,
396 			    R_AMD64_64);
397 #elif defined(__sparc)
398 			rel->r_offset = s->dofs_offset +
399 			    dofr[j].dofr_offset;
400 			rel->r_info = ELF64_R_INFO(count + dep->de_global,
401 			    R_SPARC_64);
402 #else
403 #error unknown ISA
404 #endif
405 
406 			sym->st_name = base + dofr[j].dofr_name - 1;
407 			sym->st_value = 0;
408 			sym->st_size = 0;
409 			sym->st_info = GELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_FUNC);
410 			sym->st_other = 0;
411 			sym->st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
412 
413 			rel++;
414 			sym++;
415 			count++;
416 		}
417 	}
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Add a symbol for the DOF itself. We use a different symbol for
421 	 * lazily and actively loaded DOF to make them easy to distinguish.
422 	 */
423 	sym->st_name = strtabsz;
424 	sym->st_value = 0;
425 	sym->st_size = dof->dofh_filesz;
426 	sym->st_info = GELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL, STT_OBJECT);
427 	sym->st_other = 0;
428 	sym->st_shndx = ESHDR_DOF;
429 	sym++;
430 
431 	if (dtp->dt_lazyload) {
432 		bcopy(DOFLAZYSTR, dep->de_strtab + strtabsz,
433 		    sizeof (DOFLAZYSTR));
434 		strtabsz += sizeof (DOFLAZYSTR);
435 	} else {
436 		bcopy(DOFSTR, dep->de_strtab + strtabsz, sizeof (DOFSTR));
437 		strtabsz += sizeof (DOFSTR);
438 	}
439 
440 	assert(count == dep->de_nrel);
441 	assert(strtabsz == dep->de_strlen);
442 
443 	return (0);
444 }
445 
446 /*
447  * Write out an ELF32 file prologue consisting of a header, section headers,
448  * and a section header string table.  The DOF data will follow this prologue
449  * and complete the contents of the given ELF file.
450  */
451 static int
452 dump_elf32(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dof_hdr_t *dof, int fd)
453 {
454 	struct {
455 		Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
456 		Elf32_Shdr shdr[ESHDR_NUM];
457 	} elf_file;
458 
459 	Elf32_Shdr *shp;
460 	Elf32_Off off;
461 	dof_elf32_t de;
462 	int ret = 0;
463 	uint_t nshdr;
464 
465 	if (prepare_elf32(dtp, dof, &de) != 0)
466 		return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * If there are no relocations, we only need enough sections for
470 	 * the shstrtab and the DOF.
471 	 */
472 	nshdr = de.de_nrel == 0 ? ESHDR_SYMTAB + 1 : ESHDR_NUM;
473 
474 	bzero(&elf_file, sizeof (elf_file));
475 
476 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
477 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
478 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
479 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
480 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
481 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS32;
482 #if defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)
483 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
484 #elif defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
485 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
486 #endif
487 	elf_file.ehdr.e_type = ET_REL;
488 #if defined(__sparc)
489 	elf_file.ehdr.e_machine = EM_SPARC;
490 #elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
491 	elf_file.ehdr.e_machine = EM_386;
492 #endif
493 	elf_file.ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
494 	elf_file.ehdr.e_shoff = sizeof (Elf32_Ehdr);
495 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf32_Ehdr);
496 	elf_file.ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf32_Phdr);
497 	elf_file.ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf32_Shdr);
498 	elf_file.ehdr.e_shnum = nshdr;
499 	elf_file.ehdr.e_shstrndx = ESHDR_SHSTRTAB;
500 	off = sizeof (elf_file) + nshdr * sizeof (Elf32_Shdr);
501 
502 	shp = &elf_file.shdr[ESHDR_SHSTRTAB];
503 	shp->sh_name = 1; /* DTRACE_SHSTRTAB32[1] = ".shstrtab" */
504 	shp->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
505 	shp->sh_offset = off;
506 	shp->sh_size = sizeof (DTRACE_SHSTRTAB32);
507 	shp->sh_addralign = sizeof (char);
508 	off = P2ROUNDUP(shp->sh_offset + shp->sh_size, 8);
509 
510 	shp = &elf_file.shdr[ESHDR_DOF];
511 	shp->sh_name = 11; /* DTRACE_SHSTRTAB32[11] = ".SUNW_dof" */
512 	shp->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
513 	shp->sh_type = SHT_SUNW_dof;
514 	shp->sh_offset = off;
515 	shp->sh_size = dof->dofh_filesz;
516 	shp->sh_addralign = 8;
517 	off = shp->sh_offset + shp->sh_size;
518 
519 	shp = &elf_file.shdr[ESHDR_STRTAB];
520 	shp->sh_name = 21; /* DTRACE_SHSTRTAB32[21] = ".strtab" */
521 	shp->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
522 	shp->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
523 	shp->sh_offset = off;
524 	shp->sh_size = de.de_strlen;
525 	shp->sh_addralign = sizeof (char);
526 	off = P2ROUNDUP(shp->sh_offset + shp->sh_size, 4);
527 
528 	shp = &elf_file.shdr[ESHDR_SYMTAB];
529 	shp->sh_name = 29; /* DTRACE_SHSTRTAB32[29] = ".symtab" */
530 	shp->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
531 	shp->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
532 	shp->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf32_Sym);
533 	shp->sh_link = ESHDR_STRTAB;
534 	shp->sh_offset = off;
535 	shp->sh_info = de.de_global;
536 	shp->sh_size = de.de_nsym * sizeof (Elf32_Sym);
537 	shp->sh_addralign = 4;
538 	off = P2ROUNDUP(shp->sh_offset + shp->sh_size, 4);
539 
540 	if (de.de_nrel == 0) {
541 		if (dt_write(dtp, fd, &elf_file,
542 		    sizeof (elf_file)) != sizeof (elf_file) ||
543 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_SHSTRTAB, DTRACE_SHSTRTAB32) ||
544 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_STRTAB, de.de_strtab) ||
545 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_SYMTAB, de.de_sym) ||
546 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_DOF, dof)) {
547 			ret = dt_set_errno(dtp, errno);
548 		}
549 	} else {
550 		shp = &elf_file.shdr[ESHDR_REL];
551 		shp->sh_name = 37; /* DTRACE_SHSTRTAB32[37] = ".rel.SUNW_dof" */
552 		shp->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
553 #ifdef __sparc
554 		shp->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
555 #else
556 		shp->sh_type = SHT_REL;
557 #endif
558 		shp->sh_entsize = sizeof (de.de_rel[0]);
559 		shp->sh_link = ESHDR_SYMTAB;
560 		shp->sh_info = ESHDR_DOF;
561 		shp->sh_offset = off;
562 		shp->sh_size = de.de_nrel * sizeof (de.de_rel[0]);
563 		shp->sh_addralign = 4;
564 
565 		if (dt_write(dtp, fd, &elf_file,
566 		    sizeof (elf_file)) != sizeof (elf_file) ||
567 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_SHSTRTAB, DTRACE_SHSTRTAB32) ||
568 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_STRTAB, de.de_strtab) ||
569 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_SYMTAB, de.de_sym) ||
570 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_REL, de.de_rel) ||
571 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_DOF, dof)) {
572 			ret = dt_set_errno(dtp, errno);
573 		}
574 	}
575 
576 	free(de.de_strtab);
577 	free(de.de_sym);
578 	free(de.de_rel);
579 
580 	return (ret);
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Write out an ELF64 file prologue consisting of a header, section headers,
585  * and a section header string table.  The DOF data will follow this prologue
586  * and complete the contents of the given ELF file.
587  */
588 static int
589 dump_elf64(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const dof_hdr_t *dof, int fd)
590 {
591 	struct {
592 		Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
593 		Elf64_Shdr shdr[ESHDR_NUM];
594 	} elf_file;
595 
596 	Elf64_Shdr *shp;
597 	Elf64_Off off;
598 	dof_elf64_t de;
599 	int ret = 0;
600 	uint_t nshdr;
601 
602 	if (prepare_elf64(dtp, dof, &de) != 0)
603 		return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * If there are no relocations, we only need enough sections for
607 	 * the shstrtab and the DOF.
608 	 */
609 	nshdr = de.de_nrel == 0 ? ESHDR_SYMTAB + 1 : ESHDR_NUM;
610 
611 	bzero(&elf_file, sizeof (elf_file));
612 
613 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
614 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
615 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
616 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
617 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
618 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFCLASS64;
619 #if defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)
620 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2MSB;
621 #elif defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
622 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA] = ELFDATA2LSB;
623 #endif
624 	elf_file.ehdr.e_type = ET_REL;
625 #if defined(__sparc)
626 	elf_file.ehdr.e_machine = EM_SPARCV9;
627 #elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
628 	elf_file.ehdr.e_machine = EM_AMD64;
629 #endif
630 	elf_file.ehdr.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
631 	elf_file.ehdr.e_shoff = sizeof (Elf64_Ehdr);
632 	elf_file.ehdr.e_ehsize = sizeof (Elf64_Ehdr);
633 	elf_file.ehdr.e_phentsize = sizeof (Elf64_Phdr);
634 	elf_file.ehdr.e_shentsize = sizeof (Elf64_Shdr);
635 	elf_file.ehdr.e_shnum = nshdr;
636 	elf_file.ehdr.e_shstrndx = ESHDR_SHSTRTAB;
637 	off = sizeof (elf_file) + nshdr * sizeof (Elf64_Shdr);
638 
639 	shp = &elf_file.shdr[ESHDR_SHSTRTAB];
640 	shp->sh_name = 1; /* DTRACE_SHSTRTAB64[1] = ".shstrtab" */
641 	shp->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
642 	shp->sh_offset = off;
643 	shp->sh_size = sizeof (DTRACE_SHSTRTAB64);
644 	shp->sh_addralign = sizeof (char);
645 	off = P2ROUNDUP(shp->sh_offset + shp->sh_size, 8);
646 
647 	shp = &elf_file.shdr[ESHDR_DOF];
648 	shp->sh_name = 11; /* DTRACE_SHSTRTAB64[11] = ".SUNW_dof" */
649 	shp->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
650 	shp->sh_type = SHT_SUNW_dof;
651 	shp->sh_offset = off;
652 	shp->sh_size = dof->dofh_filesz;
653 	shp->sh_addralign = 8;
654 	off = shp->sh_offset + shp->sh_size;
655 
656 	shp = &elf_file.shdr[ESHDR_STRTAB];
657 	shp->sh_name = 21; /* DTRACE_SHSTRTAB64[21] = ".strtab" */
658 	shp->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
659 	shp->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
660 	shp->sh_offset = off;
661 	shp->sh_size = de.de_strlen;
662 	shp->sh_addralign = sizeof (char);
663 	off = P2ROUNDUP(shp->sh_offset + shp->sh_size, 8);
664 
665 	shp = &elf_file.shdr[ESHDR_SYMTAB];
666 	shp->sh_name = 29; /* DTRACE_SHSTRTAB64[29] = ".symtab" */
667 	shp->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
668 	shp->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
669 	shp->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf64_Sym);
670 	shp->sh_link = ESHDR_STRTAB;
671 	shp->sh_offset = off;
672 	shp->sh_info = de.de_global;
673 	shp->sh_size = de.de_nsym * sizeof (Elf64_Sym);
674 	shp->sh_addralign = 8;
675 	off = P2ROUNDUP(shp->sh_offset + shp->sh_size, 8);
676 
677 	if (de.de_nrel == 0) {
678 		if (dt_write(dtp, fd, &elf_file,
679 		    sizeof (elf_file)) != sizeof (elf_file) ||
680 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_SHSTRTAB, DTRACE_SHSTRTAB64) ||
681 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_STRTAB, de.de_strtab) ||
682 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_SYMTAB, de.de_sym) ||
683 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_DOF, dof)) {
684 			ret = dt_set_errno(dtp, errno);
685 		}
686 	} else {
687 		shp = &elf_file.shdr[ESHDR_REL];
688 		shp->sh_name = 37; /* DTRACE_SHSTRTAB64[37] = ".rel.SUNW_dof" */
689 		shp->sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
690 		shp->sh_type = SHT_RELA;
691 		shp->sh_entsize = sizeof (de.de_rel[0]);
692 		shp->sh_link = ESHDR_SYMTAB;
693 		shp->sh_info = ESHDR_DOF;
694 		shp->sh_offset = off;
695 		shp->sh_size = de.de_nrel * sizeof (de.de_rel[0]);
696 		shp->sh_addralign = 8;
697 
698 		if (dt_write(dtp, fd, &elf_file,
699 		    sizeof (elf_file)) != sizeof (elf_file) ||
700 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_SHSTRTAB, DTRACE_SHSTRTAB64) ||
701 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_STRTAB, de.de_strtab) ||
702 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_SYMTAB, de.de_sym) ||
703 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_REL, de.de_rel) ||
704 		    PWRITE_SCN(ESHDR_DOF, dof)) {
705 			ret = dt_set_errno(dtp, errno);
706 		}
707 	}
708 
709 	free(de.de_strtab);
710 	free(de.de_sym);
711 	free(de.de_rel);
712 
713 	return (ret);
714 }
715 
716 static int
717 dt_symtab_lookup(Elf_Data *data_sym, uintptr_t addr, uint_t shn, GElf_Sym *sym)
718 {
719 	int i, ret = -1;
720 	GElf_Sym s;
721 
722 	for (i = 0; gelf_getsym(data_sym, i, sym) != NULL; i++) {
723 		if (GELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
724 		    shn == sym->st_shndx &&
725 		    sym->st_value <= addr &&
726 		    addr < sym->st_value + sym->st_size) {
727 			if (GELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_GLOBAL)
728 				return (0);
729 
730 			ret = 0;
731 			s = *sym;
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 	if (ret == 0)
736 		*sym = s;
737 	return (ret);
738 }
739 
740 #if defined(__sparc)
741 
742 #define	DT_OP_RET		0x81c7e008
743 #define	DT_OP_NOP		0x01000000
744 #define	DT_OP_CALL		0x40000000
745 
746 #define	DT_IS_MOV_O7(inst)	(((inst) & 0xffffe000) == 0x9e100000)
747 #define	DT_IS_RESTORE(inst)	(((inst) & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81e80000)
748 #define	DT_IS_RETL(inst)	(((inst) & 0xfff83fff) == 0x81c02008)
749 
750 #define	DT_RS2(inst)		((inst) & 0x1f)
751 #define	DT_MAKE_RETL(reg)	(0x81c02008 | ((reg) << 14))
752 
753 static int
754 dt_modtext(char *p, GElf_Rela *rela, uint32_t *off)
755 {
756 	uint32_t *ip;
757 
758 	if ((rela->r_offset & (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1)) != 0)
759 		return (-1);
760 
761 	/*LINTED*/
762 	ip = (uint32_t *)(p + rela->r_offset);
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * We only know about some specific relocation types.
766 	 */
767 	if (GELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) != R_SPARC_WDISP30 &&
768 	    GELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) != R_SPARC_WPLT30)
769 		return (-1);
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * We may have already processed this object file in an earlier
773 	 * linker invocation in which case we'd expect to see a ret/restore
774 	 * pair, a retl-like/mov pair or a nop; return success in that case.
775 	 */
776 	if (DT_IS_RESTORE(ip[1])) {
777 		if (ip[0] == DT_OP_RET) {
778 			return (0);
779 		}
780 	} else if (DT_IS_MOV_O7(ip[1])) {
781 		if (DT_IS_RETL(ip[0])) {
782 			return (0);
783 		}
784 	} else {
785 		if (ip[0] == DT_OP_NOP) {
786 			(*off) += sizeof (ip[0]);
787 			return (0);
788 		}
789 	}
790 
791 	/*
792 	 * We only expect call instructions with a displacement of 0.
793 	 */
794 	if (ip[0] != DT_OP_CALL) {
795 		dt_dprintf("found %x instead of a call instruction at %llx\n",
796 		    ip[0], (u_longlong_t)rela->r_offset);
797 		return (-1);
798 	}
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * If the call is followed by a restore, it's a tail call so change
802 	 * the call to a ret. If the call if followed by a mov of a register
803 	 * into %o7, it's a tail call in leaf context so change the call to
804 	 * a retl-like instruction that returns to that register value + 8
805 	 * (rather than the typical %o7 + 8). Otherwise we adjust the offset
806 	 * to land on what was once the delay slot of the call so we
807 	 * correctly get all the arguments.
808 	 */
809 	if (DT_IS_RESTORE(ip[1])) {
810 		ip[0] = DT_OP_RET;
811 	} else if (DT_IS_MOV_O7(ip[1])) {
812 		ip[0] = DT_MAKE_RETL(DT_RS2(ip[1]));
813 	} else {
814 		ip[0] = DT_OP_NOP;
815 		(*off) += sizeof (ip[0]);
816 	}
817 
818 	return (0);
819 }
820 
821 #elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
822 
823 #define	DT_OP_NOP		0x90
824 #define	DT_OP_CALL		0xe8
825 
826 static int
827 dt_modtext(char *p, GElf_Rela *rela, uint32_t *off)
828 {
829 	uint8_t *ip = (uint8_t *)(p + rela->r_offset - 1);
830 
831 	/*
832 	 * On x86, the first byte of the instruction is the call opcode and
833 	 * the next four bytes are the 32-bit address; the relocation is for
834 	 * the address so we back up one byte to land on the opcode.
835 	 */
836 	(*off) -= 1;
837 
838 	/*
839 	 * We only know about some specific relocation types. Luckily
840 	 * these types have the same values on both 32-bit and 64-bit
841 	 * x86 architectures.
842 	 */
843 	if (GELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) != R_386_PC32 &&
844 	    GELF_R_TYPE(rela->r_info) != R_386_PLT32)
845 		return (-1);
846 
847 	/*
848 	 * We may have already processed this object file in an earlier
849 	 * linker invocation in which case we'd expect to see a bunch
850 	 * of nops; return success in that case.
851 	 */
852 	if (ip[0] == DT_OP_NOP && ip[1] == DT_OP_NOP && ip[2] == DT_OP_NOP &&
853 	    ip[3] == DT_OP_NOP && ip[4] == DT_OP_NOP)
854 		return (0);
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * We only expect a call instrution with a 32-bit displacement.
858 	 */
859 	if (ip[0] != DT_OP_CALL) {
860 		dt_dprintf("found %x instead of a call instruction at %llx\n",
861 		    ip[0], (u_longlong_t)rela->r_offset);
862 		return (-1);
863 	}
864 
865 	ip[0] = DT_OP_NOP;
866 	ip[1] = DT_OP_NOP;
867 	ip[2] = DT_OP_NOP;
868 	ip[3] = DT_OP_NOP;
869 	ip[4] = DT_OP_NOP;
870 
871 	return (0);
872 }
873 
874 #else
875 #error unknown ISA
876 #endif
877 
878 /*PRINTFLIKE5*/
879 static int
880 dt_link_error(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, Elf *elf, int fd, dt_link_pair_t *bufs,
881     const char *format, ...)
882 {
883 	va_list ap;
884 	dt_link_pair_t *pair;
885 
886 	va_start(ap, format);
887 	dt_set_errmsg(dtp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, format, ap);
888 	va_end(ap);
889 
890 	if (elf != NULL)
891 		(void) elf_end(elf);
892 
893 	if (fd >= 0)
894 		(void) close(fd);
895 
896 	while ((pair = bufs) != NULL) {
897 		bufs = pair->dlp_next;
898 		dt_free(dtp, pair->dlp_str);
899 		dt_free(dtp, pair->dlp_sym);
900 		dt_free(dtp, pair);
901 	}
902 
903 	return (dt_set_errno(dtp, EDT_COMPILER));
904 }
905 
906 static int
907 process_obj(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, const char *obj)
908 {
909 	static const char dt_prefix[] = "__dtrace_";
910 	static const char dt_symprefix[] = "$dtrace";
911 	static const char dt_symfmt[] = "%s%d.%s";
912 	int fd, i, ndx, mod = 0;
913 	Elf *elf = NULL;
914 	GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
915 	Elf_Scn *scn_rel, *scn_sym, *scn_str, *scn_tgt;
916 	Elf_Data *data_rel, *data_sym, *data_str, *data_tgt;
917 	GElf_Shdr shdr_rel, shdr_sym, shdr_str, shdr_tgt;
918 	GElf_Sym rsym, fsym, dsym;
919 	GElf_Rela rela;
920 	char *s, *p, *r;
921 	char pname[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN];
922 	dt_provider_t *pvp;
923 	dt_probe_t *prp;
924 	uint32_t off, eclass, emachine1, emachine2;
925 	size_t count_sym, count_str, symsize;
926 	key_t objkey;
927 	dt_link_pair_t *pair, *bufs = NULL;
928 
929 	if ((fd = open64(obj, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
930 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
931 		    "failed to open %s: %s", obj, strerror(errno)));
932 	}
933 
934 	if ((elf = elf_begin(fd, ELF_C_RDWR, NULL)) == NULL) {
935 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
936 		    "failed to process %s: %s", obj, elf_errmsg(elf_errno())));
937 	}
938 
939 	switch (elf_kind(elf)) {
940 	case ELF_K_ELF:
941 		break;
942 	case ELF_K_AR:
943 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs, "archives are not "
944 		    "permitted; use the contents of the archive instead: %s",
945 		    obj));
946 	default:
947 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
948 		    "invalid file type: %s", obj));
949 	}
950 
951 	if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL) {
952 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs, "corrupt file: %s",
953 		    obj));
954 	}
955 
956 	if (dtp->dt_oflags & DTRACE_O_LP64) {
957 		eclass = ELFCLASS64;
958 #if defined(__sparc)
959 		emachine1 = emachine2 = EM_SPARCV9;
960 #elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
961 		emachine1 = emachine2 = EM_AMD64;
962 #endif
963 		symsize = sizeof (Elf64_Sym);
964 	} else {
965 		eclass = ELFCLASS32;
966 #if defined(__sparc)
967 		emachine1 = EM_SPARC;
968 		emachine2 = EM_SPARC32PLUS;
969 #elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
970 		emachine1 = emachine2 = EM_386;
971 #endif
972 		symsize = sizeof (Elf32_Sym);
973 	}
974 
975 	if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != eclass) {
976 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
977 		    "incorrect ELF class for object file: %s", obj));
978 	}
979 
980 	if (ehdr.e_machine != emachine1 && ehdr.e_machine != emachine2) {
981 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
982 		    "incorrect ELF machine type for object file: %s", obj));
983 	}
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * We use this token as a relatively unique handle for this file on the
987 	 * system in order to disambiguate potential conflicts between files of
988 	 * the same name which contain identially named local symbols.
989 	 */
990 	if ((objkey = ftok(obj, 0)) == (key_t)-1) {
991 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
992 		    "failed to generate unique key for object file: %s", obj));
993 	}
994 
995 	scn_rel = NULL;
996 	while ((scn_rel = elf_nextscn(elf, scn_rel)) != NULL) {
997 		if (gelf_getshdr(scn_rel, &shdr_rel) == NULL)
998 			goto err;
999 
1000 		/*
1001 		 * Skip any non-relocation sections.
1002 		 */
1003 		if (shdr_rel.sh_type != SHT_RELA && shdr_rel.sh_type != SHT_REL)
1004 			continue;
1005 
1006 		if ((data_rel = elf_getdata(scn_rel, NULL)) == NULL)
1007 			goto err;
1008 
1009 		/*
1010 		 * Grab the section, section header and section data for the
1011 		 * symbol table that this relocation section references.
1012 		 */
1013 		if ((scn_sym = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_rel.sh_link)) == NULL ||
1014 		    gelf_getshdr(scn_sym, &shdr_sym) == NULL ||
1015 		    (data_sym = elf_getdata(scn_sym, NULL)) == NULL)
1016 			goto err;
1017 
1018 		/*
1019 		 * Ditto for that symbol table's string table.
1020 		 */
1021 		if ((scn_str = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_sym.sh_link)) == NULL ||
1022 		    gelf_getshdr(scn_str, &shdr_str) == NULL ||
1023 		    (data_str = elf_getdata(scn_str, NULL)) == NULL)
1024 			goto err;
1025 
1026 		/*
1027 		 * Grab the section, section header and section data for the
1028 		 * target section for the relocations. For the relocations
1029 		 * we're looking for -- this will typically be the text of the
1030 		 * object file.
1031 		 */
1032 		if ((scn_tgt = elf_getscn(elf, shdr_rel.sh_info)) == NULL ||
1033 		    gelf_getshdr(scn_tgt, &shdr_tgt) == NULL ||
1034 		    (data_tgt = elf_getdata(scn_tgt, NULL)) == NULL)
1035 			goto err;
1036 
1037 		/*
1038 		 * We're looking for relocations to symbols matching this form:
1039 		 *
1040 		 *   __dtrace_<prov>___<probe>
1041 		 *
1042 		 * For the generated object, we need to record the location
1043 		 * identified by the relocation, and create a new relocation
1044 		 * in the generated object that will be resolved at link time
1045 		 * to the location of the function in which the probe is
1046 		 * embedded. In the target object, we change the matched symbol
1047 		 * so that it will be ignored at link time, and we modify the
1048 		 * target (text) section to replace the call instruction with
1049 		 * one or more nops.
1050 		 *
1051 		 * If the function containing the probe is locally scoped
1052 		 * (static), we create an alias used by the relocation in the
1053 		 * generated object. The alias, a new symbol, will be global
1054 		 * (so that the relocation from the generated object can be
1055 		 * resolved), and hidden (so that it is converted to a local
1056 		 * symbol at link time). Such aliases have this form:
1057 		 *
1058 		 *   $dtrace<key>.<function>
1059 		 *
1060 		 * We take a first pass through all the relocations to
1061 		 * calculate an upper bound on the number of symbols we may
1062 		 * need to add as well as the size of the strings we may need
1063 		 * to add to the string table for those symbols.
1064 		 */
1065 		count_sym = count_str = 0;
1066 		for (i = 0; i < shdr_rel.sh_size / shdr_rel.sh_entsize; i++) {
1067 
1068 			if (shdr_rel.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
1069 				if (gelf_getrela(data_rel, i, &rela) == NULL)
1070 					continue;
1071 			} else {
1072 				GElf_Rel rel;
1073 				if (gelf_getrel(data_rel, i, &rel) == NULL)
1074 					continue;
1075 				rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1076 				rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1077 				rela.r_addend = 0;
1078 			}
1079 
1080 			if (gelf_getsym(data_sym, GELF_R_SYM(rela.r_info),
1081 			    &rsym) == NULL)
1082 				goto err;
1083 
1084 			s = (char *)data_str->d_buf + rsym.st_name;
1085 
1086 			if (strncmp(s, dt_prefix, sizeof (dt_prefix) - 1) != 0)
1087 				continue;
1088 
1089 			if (dt_symtab_lookup(data_sym, rela.r_offset,
1090 			    shdr_rel.sh_info, &fsym) != 0)
1091 				goto err;
1092 
1093 			if (GELF_ST_BIND(fsym.st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
1094 				continue;
1095 
1096 			if (fsym.st_name > data_str->d_size)
1097 				goto err;
1098 
1099 			s = (char *)data_str->d_buf + fsym.st_name;
1100 
1101 			/*
1102 			 * If this symbol isn't of type function, we've really
1103 			 * driven off the rails or the object file is corrupt.
1104 			 */
1105 			if (GELF_ST_TYPE(fsym.st_info) != STT_FUNC) {
1106 				return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
1107 				    "expected %s to be of type function", s));
1108 			}
1109 
1110 			count_sym++;
1111 			count_str += 1 + snprintf(NULL, 0, dt_symfmt,
1112 			    dt_symprefix, objkey, s);
1113 		}
1114 
1115 		/*
1116 		 * If needed, allocate the additional space for the symbol
1117 		 * table and string table copying the old data into the new
1118 		 * buffers, and marking the buffers as dirty. We inject those
1119 		 * newly allocated buffers into the libelf data structures, but
1120 		 * are still responsible for freeing them once we're done with
1121 		 * the elf handle.
1122 		 */
1123 		if (count_sym > 0) {
1124 			assert(count_str > 0);
1125 
1126 			if ((pair = dt_alloc(dtp, sizeof (*pair))) == NULL)
1127 				goto err;
1128 
1129 			if ((pair->dlp_str = dt_alloc(dtp, data_str->d_size +
1130 			    count_str)) == NULL) {
1131 				dt_free(dtp, pair);
1132 				goto err;
1133 			}
1134 
1135 			if ((pair->dlp_sym = dt_alloc(dtp, data_sym->d_size +
1136 			    count_sym * symsize)) == NULL) {
1137 				dt_free(dtp, pair->dlp_str);
1138 				dt_free(dtp, pair);
1139 				goto err;
1140 			}
1141 
1142 			pair->dlp_next = bufs;
1143 			bufs = pair;
1144 
1145 			bcopy(data_str->d_buf, pair->dlp_str, data_str->d_size);
1146 			data_str->d_buf = pair->dlp_str;
1147 			data_str->d_size += count_str;
1148 			(void) elf_flagdata(data_str, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
1149 
1150 			shdr_str.sh_size += count_str;
1151 			(void) gelf_update_shdr(scn_str, &shdr_str);
1152 
1153 			bcopy(data_sym->d_buf, pair->dlp_sym, data_sym->d_size);
1154 			data_sym->d_buf = pair->dlp_sym;
1155 			data_sym->d_size += count_sym * symsize;
1156 			(void) elf_flagdata(data_sym, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
1157 
1158 			shdr_sym.sh_size += count_sym * symsize;
1159 			(void) gelf_update_shdr(scn_sym, &shdr_sym);
1160 		}
1161 
1162 		count_str = shdr_str.sh_size - count_str;
1163 		count_sym = data_sym->d_size / symsize - count_sym;
1164 
1165 		/*
1166 		 * Now that the tables have been allocated, perform the
1167 		 * modifications described above.
1168 		 */
1169 		for (i = 0; i < shdr_rel.sh_size / shdr_rel.sh_entsize; i++) {
1170 
1171 			if (shdr_rel.sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
1172 				if (gelf_getrela(data_rel, i, &rela) == NULL)
1173 					continue;
1174 			} else {
1175 				GElf_Rel rel;
1176 				if (gelf_getrel(data_rel, i, &rel) == NULL)
1177 					continue;
1178 				rela.r_offset = rel.r_offset;
1179 				rela.r_info = rel.r_info;
1180 				rela.r_addend = 0;
1181 			}
1182 
1183 			ndx = GELF_R_SYM(rela.r_info);
1184 
1185 			if (gelf_getsym(data_sym, ndx, &rsym) == NULL ||
1186 			    rsym.st_name > data_str->d_size)
1187 				goto err;
1188 
1189 			s = (char *)data_str->d_buf + rsym.st_name;
1190 
1191 			if (strncmp(s, dt_prefix, sizeof (dt_prefix) - 1) != 0)
1192 				continue;
1193 
1194 			s += sizeof (dt_prefix) - 1;
1195 			if ((p = strstr(s, "___")) == NULL ||
1196 			    p - s >= sizeof (pname))
1197 				goto err;
1198 
1199 			bcopy(s, pname, p - s);
1200 			pname[p - s] = '\0';
1201 
1202 			p = strhyphenate(p + 3); /* strlen("___") */
1203 
1204 			if (dt_symtab_lookup(data_sym, rela.r_offset,
1205 			    shdr_rel.sh_info, &fsym) != 0)
1206 				goto err;
1207 
1208 			if (fsym.st_name > data_str->d_size)
1209 				goto err;
1210 
1211 			assert(GELF_ST_TYPE(fsym.st_info) == STT_FUNC);
1212 
1213 			/*
1214 			 * If a NULL relocation name is passed to
1215 			 * dt_probe_define(), the function name is used for the
1216 			 * relocation. The relocation needs to use a mangled
1217 			 * name if the symbol is locally scoped; the function
1218 			 * name may need to change if we've found the global
1219 			 * alias for the locally scoped symbol (we prefer
1220 			 * global symbols to locals in dt_symtab_lookup()).
1221 			 */
1222 			s = (char *)data_str->d_buf + fsym.st_name;
1223 			r = NULL;
1224 
1225 			if (GELF_ST_BIND(fsym.st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
1226 				dsym = fsym;
1227 				dsym.st_name = count_str;
1228 				dsym.st_info = GELF_ST_INFO(STB_GLOBAL,
1229 				    STT_FUNC);
1230 				dsym.st_other = ELF64_ST_VISIBILITY(STV_HIDDEN);
1231 				(void) gelf_update_sym(data_sym, count_sym,
1232 				    &dsym);
1233 
1234 				r = (char *)data_str->d_buf + count_str;
1235 				count_str += 1 + sprintf(r, dt_symfmt,
1236 				    dt_symprefix, objkey, s);
1237 				count_sym++;
1238 
1239 			} else if (strncmp(s, dt_symprefix,
1240 			    strlen(dt_symprefix)) == 0) {
1241 				r = s;
1242 				if ((s = strchr(s, '.')) == NULL)
1243 					goto err;
1244 				s++;
1245 			}
1246 
1247 			if ((pvp = dt_provider_lookup(dtp, pname)) == NULL) {
1248 				return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
1249 				    "no such provider %s", pname));
1250 			}
1251 
1252 			if ((prp = dt_probe_lookup(pvp, p)) == NULL) {
1253 				return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
1254 				    "no such probe %s", p));
1255 			}
1256 
1257 			assert(fsym.st_value <= rela.r_offset);
1258 
1259 			off = rela.r_offset - fsym.st_value;
1260 			if (dt_modtext(data_tgt->d_buf, &rela, &off) != 0)
1261 				goto err;
1262 
1263 			if (dt_probe_define(pvp, prp, s, r, off) != 0) {
1264 				return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
1265 				    "failed to allocate space for probe"));
1266 			}
1267 
1268 			mod = 1;
1269 			(void) elf_flagdata(data_tgt, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
1270 
1271 			/*
1272 			 * This symbol may already have been marked to
1273 			 * be ignored by another relocation referencing
1274 			 * the same symbol or if this object file has
1275 			 * already been processed by an earlier link
1276 			 * invocation.
1277 			 */
1278 			if (rsym.st_shndx != SHN_SUNW_IGNORE) {
1279 				rsym.st_shndx = SHN_SUNW_IGNORE;
1280 				(void) gelf_update_sym(data_sym, ndx, &rsym);
1281 			}
1282 		}
1283 
1284 		/*
1285 		 * The full buffer may not have been used so shrink them here
1286 		 * to match the sizes actually used.
1287 		 */
1288 		data_str->d_size = count_str;
1289 		data_sym->d_size = count_sym * symsize;
1290 	}
1291 
1292 	if (mod && elf_update(elf, ELF_C_WRITE) == -1)
1293 		goto err;
1294 
1295 	(void) elf_end(elf);
1296 	(void) close(fd);
1297 
1298 	while ((pair = bufs) != NULL) {
1299 		bufs = pair->dlp_next;
1300 		dt_free(dtp, pair->dlp_str);
1301 		dt_free(dtp, pair->dlp_sym);
1302 		dt_free(dtp, pair);
1303 	}
1304 
1305 	return (0);
1306 
1307 err:
1308 	return (dt_link_error(dtp, elf, fd, bufs,
1309 	    "an error was encountered while processing %s", obj));
1310 }
1311 
1312 int
1313 dtrace_program_link(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, dtrace_prog_t *pgp, uint_t dflags,
1314     const char *file, int objc, char *const objv[])
1315 {
1316 	char drti[PATH_MAX];
1317 	dof_hdr_t *dof;
1318 	int fd, status, i, cur;
1319 	char *cmd, tmp;
1320 	size_t len;
1321 	int ret = 0;
1322 
1323 	/*
1324 	 * A NULL program indicates a special use in which we just link
1325 	 * together a bunch of object files specified in objv and then
1326 	 * unlink(2) those object files.
1327 	 */
1328 	if (pgp == NULL) {
1329 		const char *fmt = "%s -o %s -r";
1330 
1331 		len = snprintf(&tmp, 1, fmt, dtp->dt_ld_path, file) + 1;
1332 
1333 		for (i = 0; i < objc; i++)
1334 			len += strlen(objv[i]) + 1;
1335 
1336 		cmd = alloca(len);
1337 
1338 		cur = snprintf(cmd, len, fmt, dtp->dt_ld_path, file);
1339 
1340 		for (i = 0; i < objc; i++)
1341 			cur += snprintf(cmd + cur, len - cur, " %s", objv[i]);
1342 
1343 		if ((status = system(cmd)) == -1) {
1344 			return (dt_link_error(dtp, NULL, -1, NULL,
1345 			    "failed to run %s: %s", dtp->dt_ld_path,
1346 			    strerror(errno)));
1347 		}
1348 
1349 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1350 			return (dt_link_error(dtp, NULL, -1, NULL,
1351 			    "failed to link %s: %s failed due to signal %d",
1352 			    file, dtp->dt_ld_path, WTERMSIG(status)));
1353 		}
1354 
1355 		if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
1356 			return (dt_link_error(dtp, NULL, -1, NULL,
1357 			    "failed to link %s: %s exited with status %d\n",
1358 			    file, dtp->dt_ld_path, WEXITSTATUS(status)));
1359 		}
1360 
1361 		for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) {
1362 			if (strcmp(objv[i], file) != 0)
1363 				(void) unlink(objv[i]);
1364 		}
1365 
1366 		return (0);
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	for (i = 0; i < objc; i++) {
1370 		if (process_obj(dtp, objv[i]) != 0)
1371 			return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
1372 	}
1373 
1374 	if ((dof = dtrace_dof_create(dtp, pgp, dflags)) == NULL)
1375 		return (-1); /* errno is set for us */
1376 
1377 	/*
1378 	 * Create a temporary file and then unlink it if we're going to
1379 	 * combine it with drti.o later.  We can still refer to it in child
1380 	 * processes as /dev/fd/<fd>.
1381 	 */
1382 	if ((fd = open64(file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666)) == -1) {
1383 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, NULL, -1, NULL,
1384 		    "failed to open %s: %s", file, strerror(errno)));
1385 	}
1386 
1387 	/*
1388 	 * If -xlinktype=DOF has been selected, just write out the DOF.
1389 	 * Otherwise proceed to the default of generating and linking ELF.
1390 	 */
1391 	switch (dtp->dt_linktype) {
1392 	case DT_LTYP_DOF:
1393 		if (dt_write(dtp, fd, dof, dof->dofh_filesz) < dof->dofh_filesz)
1394 			ret = errno;
1395 
1396 		if (close(fd) != 0 && ret == 0)
1397 			ret = errno;
1398 
1399 		if (ret != 0) {
1400 			return (dt_link_error(dtp, NULL, -1, NULL,
1401 			    "failed to write %s: %s", file, strerror(ret)));
1402 		}
1403 
1404 		return (0);
1405 
1406 	case DT_LTYP_ELF:
1407 		break; /* fall through to the rest of dtrace_program_link() */
1408 
1409 	default:
1410 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, NULL, -1, NULL,
1411 		    "invalid link type %u\n", dtp->dt_linktype));
1412 	}
1413 
1414 
1415 	if (!dtp->dt_lazyload)
1416 		(void) unlink(file);
1417 
1418 	if (dtp->dt_oflags & DTRACE_O_LP64)
1419 		status = dump_elf64(dtp, dof, fd);
1420 	else
1421 		status = dump_elf32(dtp, dof, fd);
1422 
1423 	if (status != 0 || lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
1424 		return (dt_link_error(dtp, NULL, -1, NULL,
1425 		    "failed to write %s: %s", file, strerror(errno)));
1426 	}
1427 
1428 	if (!dtp->dt_lazyload) {
1429 		const char *fmt = "%s -o %s -r -Blocal -Breduce /dev/fd/%d %s";
1430 
1431 		if (dtp->dt_oflags & DTRACE_O_LP64) {
1432 			(void) snprintf(drti, sizeof (drti),
1433 			    "%s/64/drti.o", _dtrace_libdir);
1434 		} else {
1435 			(void) snprintf(drti, sizeof (drti),
1436 			    "%s/drti.o", _dtrace_libdir);
1437 		}
1438 
1439 		len = snprintf(&tmp, 1, fmt, dtp->dt_ld_path, file, fd,
1440 		    drti) + 1;
1441 
1442 		cmd = alloca(len);
1443 
1444 		(void) snprintf(cmd, len, fmt, dtp->dt_ld_path, file, fd, drti);
1445 
1446 		if ((status = system(cmd)) == -1) {
1447 			ret = dt_link_error(dtp, NULL, -1, NULL,
1448 			    "failed to run %s: %s", dtp->dt_ld_path,
1449 			    strerror(errno));
1450 			goto done;
1451 		}
1452 
1453 		(void) close(fd); /* release temporary file */
1454 
1455 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
1456 			ret = dt_link_error(dtp, NULL, -1, NULL,
1457 			    "failed to link %s: %s failed due to signal %d",
1458 			    file, dtp->dt_ld_path, WTERMSIG(status));
1459 			goto done;
1460 		}
1461 
1462 		if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
1463 			ret = dt_link_error(dtp, NULL, -1, NULL,
1464 			    "failed to link %s: %s exited with status %d\n",
1465 			    file, dtp->dt_ld_path, WEXITSTATUS(status));
1466 			goto done;
1467 		}
1468 	} else {
1469 		(void) close(fd);
1470 	}
1471 
1472 done:
1473 	dtrace_dof_destroy(dtp, dof);
1474 	return (ret);
1475 }
1476