xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libcpc/common/libcpc.h (revision 726fad2a65f16c200a03969c29cb5c86c2d427db)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef	_LIBCPC_H
27 #define	_LIBCPC_H
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/cpc_impl.h>
31 #include <inttypes.h>
32 #include <libpctx.h>
33 #include <stdarg.h>
34 #include <signal.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <ucontext.h>
37 #include <sys/processor.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * This library allows hardware performance counters present in
41  * certain processors to be used by applications to monitor their
42  * own statistics, the statistics of others, or the statistics of a given CPU.
43  */
44 
45 #ifdef	__cplusplus
46 extern "C" {
47 #endif
48 
49 typedef struct __cpc cpc_t;
50 typedef struct __cpc_set cpc_set_t;
51 typedef struct __cpc_buf cpc_buf_t;
52 
53 /*
54  * Current library version must be passed to cpc_open().
55  */
56 #define	CPC_VER_CURRENT		2
57 
58 /*
59  * Initializes the library for use and returns a pointer to an identifier that
60  * must be used as the cpc argument in subsequent libcpc calls.
61  */
62 extern cpc_t *cpc_open(int ver);
63 extern int cpc_close(cpc_t *cpc);
64 
65 /*
66  * Query information about the underlying processor.
67  */
68 extern uint_t cpc_npic(cpc_t *cpc);
69 extern uint_t cpc_caps(cpc_t *cpc);
70 extern const char *cpc_cciname(cpc_t *cpc);
71 extern const char *cpc_cpuref(cpc_t *cpc);
72 
73 /*
74  * A vprintf-like error handling routine can be passed to the
75  * library for use by more sophisticated callers.
76  * If specified as NULL, errors are written to stderr.
77  */
78 typedef void (cpc_errhndlr_t)(const char *fn, int subcode, const char *fmt,
79     va_list ap);
80 extern int cpc_seterrhndlr(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_errhndlr_t *fn);
81 
82 extern cpc_set_t *cpc_set_create(cpc_t *cpc);
83 extern int cpc_set_destroy(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set);
84 
85 /*
86  * If successful, returns an index for the new request within the set which is
87  * needed later to retrieve the request's data.
88  * Returns -1 if unsuccessful and sets errno to indicate the error.
89  */
90 extern int cpc_set_add_request(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, const char *event,
91     uint64_t preset, uint_t flags, uint_t nattrs, const cpc_attr_t *attrs);
92 
93 extern cpc_buf_t *cpc_buf_create(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set);
94 extern int cpc_buf_destroy(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf);
95 
96 /*
97  * Binds the set to the current LWP.
98  */
99 extern int cpc_bind_curlwp(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, uint_t flags);
100 
101 /*
102  * Binds the set to the specified LWP in a process controlled via libpctx.
103  */
104 extern int cpc_bind_pctx(cpc_t *cpc, pctx_t *pctx, id_t id, cpc_set_t *set,
105 	    uint_t flags);
106 
107 /*
108  * Binds the set to the specified CPU.  The process must have sufficient
109  * privileges to bind to the CPU via processor_bind(2).  An LWP can only
110  * bind to one CPU at a time.  To measure more than one CPU simultaneously,
111  * one LWP must be created for each CPU.
112  */
113 extern int cpc_bind_cpu(cpc_t *cpc, processorid_t id, cpc_set_t *set,
114 	uint_t flags);
115 
116 /*
117  * Set the starting value for the indexed counter, and restart counting for a
118  * set that was frozen by a counter overflow.
119  */
120 extern int cpc_request_preset(cpc_t *cpc, int index, uint64_t preset);
121 extern int cpc_set_restart(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set);
122 
123 /*
124  * Unbinds the set and frees up associated resources. cpc_buf_t's must be
125  * explicitly freed via cpc_buf_destroy().
126  */
127 extern int cpc_unbind(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set);
128 
129 /*
130  * Samples a set into a cpc_buf_t. The provided set must be bound, and the
131  * buf must have been created with the set being sampled.
132  */
133 extern int cpc_set_sample(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, cpc_buf_t *buf);
134 
135 extern void cpc_buf_sub(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *ds, cpc_buf_t *a, cpc_buf_t *b);
136 extern void cpc_buf_add(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *ds, cpc_buf_t *a, cpc_buf_t *b);
137 extern void cpc_buf_copy(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *ds, cpc_buf_t *src);
138 extern void cpc_buf_zero(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf);
139 
140 /*
141  * Gets or sets the value of the request specified by index.
142  */
143 extern int cpc_buf_get(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf, int index, uint64_t *val);
144 extern int cpc_buf_set(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf, int index, uint64_t val);
145 extern hrtime_t cpc_buf_hrtime(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf);
146 extern uint64_t cpc_buf_tick(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_buf_t *buf);
147 
148 extern void cpc_walk_requests(cpc_t *cpc, cpc_set_t *set, void *arg,
149     void (*action)(void *arg, int index, const char *event, uint64_t preset,
150 	uint_t flags, int nattrs, const cpc_attr_t *attrs));
151 
152 extern void cpc_walk_events_all(cpc_t *cpc, void *arg,
153     void (*action)(void *arg, const char *event));
154 extern void cpc_walk_generic_events_all(cpc_t *cpc, void *arg,
155     void (*action)(void *arg, const char *event));
156 extern void cpc_walk_events_pic(cpc_t *cpc, uint_t picno, void *arg,
157     void (*action)(void *arg, uint_t picno, const char *event));
158 extern void cpc_walk_generic_events_pic(cpc_t *cpc, uint_t picno, void *arg,
159     void (*action)(void *arg, uint_t picno, const char *event));
160 extern void cpc_walk_attrs(cpc_t *cpc, void *arg,
161     void (*action)(void *arg, const char *attr));
162 
163 extern int cpc_enable(cpc_t *cpc);
164 extern int cpc_disable(cpc_t *cpc);
165 
166 extern void cpc_terminate(cpc_t *);
167 
168 #if defined(__sparc) || defined(__i386)
169 
170 /*
171  * Obsolete libcpc interfaces.
172  */
173 #define	CPC_VER_NONE 0
174 
175 typedef struct _cpc_event cpc_event_t;
176 
177 extern uint_t cpc_version(uint_t ver);
178 extern int cpc_access();
179 extern int cpc_getcpuver(void);
180 extern const char *cpc_getcciname(int cpuver);
181 extern const char *cpc_getcpuref(int cpuver);
182 extern uint_t cpc_getnpic(int cpuver);
183 typedef void (cpc_errfn_t)(const char *fn, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
184 extern void cpc_seterrfn(cpc_errfn_t *errfn);
185 extern const char *cpc_getusage(int cpuver);
186 extern void cpc_walk_names(int cpuver, int regno, void *arg,
187     void (*action)(void *arg, int regno, const char *name, uint8_t bits));
188 extern int cpc_strtoevent(int cpuver, const char *spec, cpc_event_t *event);
189 extern char *cpc_eventtostr(cpc_event_t *event);
190 extern void cpc_event_accum(cpc_event_t *accum, cpc_event_t *event);
191 extern void cpc_event_diff(cpc_event_t *diff,
192     cpc_event_t *left, cpc_event_t *right);
193 extern int cpc_bind_event(cpc_event_t *event, int flags);
194 extern int cpc_take_sample(cpc_event_t *event);
195 extern int cpc_count_usr_events(int enable);
196 extern int cpc_count_sys_events(int enable);
197 extern int cpc_rele(void);
198 extern int cpc_pctx_bind_event(pctx_t *pctx,
199     id_t lwpid, cpc_event_t *event, int flags);
200 extern int cpc_pctx_take_sample(pctx_t *pctx, id_t lwpid, cpc_event_t *event);
201 extern int cpc_pctx_rele(pctx_t *pctx, id_t lwpid);
202 extern int cpc_pctx_invalidate(pctx_t *pctx, id_t lwpid);
203 extern int cpc_shared_open(void);
204 extern void cpc_shared_close(int fd);
205 extern int cpc_shared_bind_event(int fd, cpc_event_t *event, int flags);
206 extern int cpc_shared_take_sample(int fd, cpc_event_t *event);
207 extern int cpc_shared_rele(int fd);
208 
209 #endif /* __sparc || __i386 */
210 
211 #ifdef	__cplusplus
212 }
213 #endif
214 
215 #endif	/* _LIBCPC_H */
216