xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libcmdutils/common/uid.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1997-2001 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
24  * All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * Copyright (c) 2013 RackTop Systems.
32  */
33 
34 #include <errno.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <userdefs.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <libcmdutils.h>
40 
41 static int findunuseduid(uid_t start, uid_t stop, uid_t *ret);
42 static boolean_t isreserveduid(uid_t uid);
43 
44 /*
45  * Find the highest unused uid. If the highest unused uid is "stop",
46  * then attempt to find a hole in the range. Returns 0 on success.
47  */
48 int
49 findnextuid(uid_t start, uid_t stop, uid_t *ret)
50 {
51 	uid_t uid = start;
52 	struct passwd *pwd;
53 	boolean_t overflow = B_FALSE;
54 
55 	setpwent();
56 	for (pwd = getpwent(); pwd != NULL; pwd = getpwent()) {
57 		if (isreserveduid(pwd->pw_uid))		/* Skip reserved IDs */
58 			continue;
59 		if (pwd->pw_uid >= uid) {
60 			if (pwd->pw_uid == stop) {	/* Overflow check */
61 				overflow = B_TRUE;
62 				break;
63 			}
64 			uid = pwd->pw_uid + 1;
65 		}
66 	}
67 	if (pwd == NULL && errno != 0) {
68 		endpwent();
69 		return (-1);
70 	}
71 	endpwent();
72 	if (overflow == B_TRUE)				/* Find a hole */
73 		return (findunuseduid(start, stop, ret));
74 	while (isreserveduid(uid) && uid < stop)	/* Skip reserved IDs */
75 		uid++;
76 	*ret = uid;
77 	return (0);
78 }
79 
80 /*
81  * Check to see whether the uid is a reserved uid
82  * -- nobody, noaccess or nobody4
83  */
84 static boolean_t
85 isreserveduid(uid_t uid)
86 {
87 	return (uid == 60001 || uid == 60002 || uid == 65534);
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * findunuseduid() attempts to return the next valid usable id between the
92  * supplied upper and lower limits. Returns 0 on success.
93  */
94 static int
95 findunuseduid(uid_t start, uid_t stop, uid_t *ret)
96 {
97 	uid_t uid;
98 
99 	for (uid = start; uid <= stop; uid++) {
100 		if (isreserveduid(uid))
101 			continue;
102 		if (getpwuid(uid) == NULL) {
103 			if (errno != 0)
104 				return (-1);
105 			break;
106 		}
107 	}
108 	if (uid > stop)
109 		return (-1);
110 	*ret = uid;
111 	return (0);
112 }
113