xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/locale/setrunelocale.c (revision a154f012db8e83f5f1b49be92c91827d1868a12a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright 2010 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
35  */
36 
37 #include "lint.h"
38 #include "file64.h"
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <wchar.h>
46 #include "runetype.h"
47 #include "ldpart.h"
48 #include "mblocal.h"
49 #include "setlocale.h"
50 #include "_ctype.h"
51 #include "../i18n/_locale.h"
52 
53 extern _RuneLocale	*_Read_RuneMagi(FILE *);
54 extern unsigned char	__ctype_C[];
55 
56 static int		__setrunelocale(const char *);
57 
58 static int
59 __setrunelocale(const char *encoding)
60 {
61 	FILE *fp;
62 	char name[PATH_MAX];
63 	_RuneLocale *rl;
64 	int saverr, ret;
65 	size_t (*old__mbrtowc)(wchar_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
66 	    const char *_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
67 	size_t (*old__wcrtomb)(char *_RESTRICT_KYWD, wchar_t,
68 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
69 	int (*old__mbsinit)(const mbstate_t *);
70 	size_t (*old__mbsnrtowcs)(wchar_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
71 	    const char **_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, size_t,
72 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
73 	size_t (*old__wcsnrtombs)(char *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
74 	    const wchar_t **_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, size_t,
75 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
76 	static char ctype_encoding[ENCODING_LEN + 1];
77 	static _RuneLocale *CachedRuneLocale;
78 	static size_t (*Cached__mbrtowc)(wchar_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
79 	    const char *_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
80 	static size_t (*Cached__wcrtomb)(char *_RESTRICT_KYWD, wchar_t,
81 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
82 	static int (*Cached__mbsinit)(const mbstate_t *);
83 	static size_t (*Cached__mbsnrtowcs)(wchar_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
84 	    const char **_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, size_t,
85 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
86 	static size_t (*Cached__wcsnrtombs)(char *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
87 	    const wchar_t **_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, size_t,
88 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
89 
90 	/*
91 	 * The "C" and "POSIX" locale are always here.
92 	 */
93 	if (strcmp(encoding, "C") == 0 || strcmp(encoding, "POSIX") == 0) {
94 		int i;
95 
96 		(void) memcpy(__ctype, __ctype_C, SZ_TOTAL);
97 
98 		for (i = 0; i < _CACHED_RUNES; i++) {
99 			__ctype_mask[i] = _DefaultRuneLocale.__runetype[i];
100 			__trans_upper[i] = _DefaultRuneLocale.__mapupper[i];
101 			__trans_lower[i] = _DefaultRuneLocale.__maplower[i];
102 		}
103 
104 		(void) _none_init(&_DefaultRuneLocale);
105 		return (0);
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * If the locale name is the same as our cache, use the cache.
110 	 */
111 	if (CachedRuneLocale != NULL &&
112 	    strcmp(encoding, ctype_encoding) == 0) {
113 		_CurrentRuneLocale = CachedRuneLocale;
114 		__mbrtowc = Cached__mbrtowc;
115 		__mbsinit = Cached__mbsinit;
116 		__mbsnrtowcs = Cached__mbsnrtowcs;
117 		__wcrtomb = Cached__wcrtomb;
118 		__wcsnrtombs = Cached__wcsnrtombs;
119 		return (0);
120 	}
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Slurp the locale file into the cache.
124 	 */
125 
126 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s/%s/LC_CTYPE/LCL_DATA",
127 	    _PathLocale, encoding);
128 
129 	if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
130 		return (errno == 0 ? ENOENT : errno);
131 
132 	if ((rl = _Read_RuneMagi(fp)) == NULL) {
133 		saverr = (errno == 0 ? EINVAL : errno);
134 		(void) fclose(fp);
135 		return (saverr);
136 	}
137 	(void) fclose(fp);
138 
139 	old__mbrtowc = __mbrtowc;
140 	old__mbsinit = __mbsinit;
141 	old__mbsnrtowcs = __mbsnrtowcs;
142 	old__wcrtomb = __wcrtomb;
143 	old__wcsnrtombs = __wcsnrtombs;
144 
145 	__mbrtowc = NULL;
146 	__mbsinit = NULL;
147 	__mbsnrtowcs = __mbsnrtowcs_std;
148 	__wcrtomb = NULL;
149 	__wcsnrtombs = __wcsnrtombs_std;
150 
151 	if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "NONE") == 0)
152 		ret = _none_init(rl);
153 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "ASCII") == 0)
154 		ret = _ascii_init(rl);
155 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "UTF-8") == 0)
156 		ret = _UTF8_init(rl);
157 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "EUC") == 0)
158 		ret = _EUC_init(rl);
159 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "GB18030") == 0)
160 		ret = _GB18030_init(rl);
161 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "GB2312") == 0)
162 		ret = _GB2312_init(rl);
163 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "GBK") == 0)
164 		ret = _GBK_init(rl);
165 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "BIG5") == 0)
166 		ret = _BIG5_init(rl);
167 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "MSKanji") == 0)
168 		ret = _MSKanji_init(rl);
169 	else
170 		ret = EINVAL;
171 
172 	if (ret == 0) {
173 		if (CachedRuneLocale != NULL) {
174 			/* See euc.c */
175 			if (strcmp(CachedRuneLocale->__encoding, "EUC") == 0)
176 				free(CachedRuneLocale->__variable);
177 			free(CachedRuneLocale);
178 		}
179 		CachedRuneLocale = _CurrentRuneLocale;
180 		Cached__mbrtowc = __mbrtowc;
181 		Cached__mbsinit = __mbsinit;
182 		Cached__mbsnrtowcs = __mbsnrtowcs;
183 		Cached__wcrtomb = __wcrtomb;
184 		Cached__wcsnrtombs = __wcsnrtombs;
185 		(void) strcpy(ctype_encoding, encoding);
186 
187 		/*
188 		 * We need to overwrite the _ctype array.  This requires
189 		 * some finagling.  This is because references to it may
190 		 * have been baked into applications.
191 		 *
192 		 * Note that it is interesting that toupper/tolower only
193 		 * produce defined results when the input is representable
194 		 * as a byte.
195 		 */
196 
197 		/*
198 		 * The top half is the type mask array.  Because we
199 		 * want to support both legacy Solaris code (which have
200 		 * mask valeus baked in to them), and we want to be able
201 		 * to import locale files from other sources (FreeBSD)
202 		 * which probably uses different masks, we have to perform
203 		 * a conversion here.  Ugh.  Note that the _CTYPE definitions
204 		 * we use from FreeBSD are richer than the Solaris legacy.
205 		 *
206 		 * We have to cope with these limitations though, because the
207 		 * inadequate Solaris definitions were baked into binaries.
208 		 */
209 		for (int i = 0; i < _CACHED_RUNES; i++) {
210 			/* ctype can only encode the lower 8 bits. */
211 			__ctype[i+1] = rl->__runetype[i] & 0xff;
212 			__ctype_mask[i] = rl->__runetype[i];
213 		}
214 
215 		/* The bottom half is the toupper/lower array */
216 		for (int i = 0; i < _CACHED_RUNES; i++) {
217 			__ctype[258 + i] = i;
218 			if (rl->__mapupper[i] && rl->__mapupper[i] != i)
219 				__ctype[258+i] = rl->__mapupper[i];
220 			if (rl->__maplower[i] && rl->__maplower[i] != i)
221 				__ctype[258+i] = rl->__maplower[i];
222 
223 			/* Don't forget these annoyances either! */
224 			__trans_upper[i] = rl->__mapupper[i];
225 			__trans_lower[i] = rl->__maplower[i];
226 		}
227 
228 		/*
229 		 * Note that we expect the init code will have populated
230 		 * the CSWIDTH array (__ctype[514-520]) properly.
231 		 */
232 	} else {
233 		__mbrtowc = old__mbrtowc;
234 		__mbsinit = old__mbsinit;
235 		__mbsnrtowcs = old__mbsnrtowcs;
236 		__wcrtomb = old__wcrtomb;
237 		__wcsnrtombs = old__wcsnrtombs;
238 		free(rl);
239 	}
240 
241 	return (ret);
242 }
243 
244 int
245 __wrap_setrunelocale(const char *locale)
246 {
247 	int ret = __setrunelocale(locale);
248 
249 	if (ret != 0) {
250 		errno = ret;
251 		return (_LDP_ERROR);
252 	}
253 	return (_LDP_LOADED);
254 }
255