xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/locale/setrunelocale.c (revision 6da5aa940d1e163c6f244b5523c22d545bfb954b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Paul Borman at Krystal Technologies.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * Copyright 2010 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
35  */
36 
37 #include "lint.h"
38 #include "file64.h"
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <wchar.h>
46 #include "runetype.h"
47 #include "ldpart.h"
48 #include "mblocal.h"
49 #include "setlocale.h"
50 #include "_ctype.h"
51 
52 extern _RuneLocale	*_Read_RuneMagi(FILE *);
53 
54 static int		__setrunelocale(const char *);
55 
56 static int
57 __setrunelocale(const char *encoding)
58 {
59 	FILE *fp;
60 	char name[PATH_MAX];
61 	_RuneLocale *rl;
62 	int saverr, ret;
63 	size_t (*old__mbrtowc)(wchar_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
64 	    const char *_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
65 	size_t (*old__wcrtomb)(char *_RESTRICT_KYWD, wchar_t,
66 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
67 	int (*old__mbsinit)(const mbstate_t *);
68 	size_t (*old__mbsnrtowcs)(wchar_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
69 	    const char **_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, size_t,
70 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
71 	size_t (*old__wcsnrtombs)(char *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
72 	    const wchar_t **_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, size_t,
73 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
74 	static char ctype_encoding[ENCODING_LEN + 1];
75 	static _RuneLocale *CachedRuneLocale;
76 	static size_t (*Cached__mbrtowc)(wchar_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
77 	    const char *_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
78 	static size_t (*Cached__wcrtomb)(char *_RESTRICT_KYWD, wchar_t,
79 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
80 	static int (*Cached__mbsinit)(const mbstate_t *);
81 	static size_t (*Cached__mbsnrtowcs)(wchar_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
82 	    const char **_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, size_t,
83 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
84 	static size_t (*Cached__wcsnrtombs)(char *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
85 	    const wchar_t **_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t, size_t,
86 	    mbstate_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * The "C" and "POSIX" locale are always here.
90 	 */
91 	if (strcmp(encoding, "C") == 0 || strcmp(encoding, "POSIX") == 0) {
92 		(void) _none_init(&_DefaultRuneLocale);
93 		return (0);
94 	}
95 
96 	/*
97 	 * If the locale name is the same as our cache, use the cache.
98 	 */
99 	if (CachedRuneLocale != NULL &&
100 	    strcmp(encoding, ctype_encoding) == 0) {
101 		_CurrentRuneLocale = CachedRuneLocale;
102 		__mbrtowc = Cached__mbrtowc;
103 		__mbsinit = Cached__mbsinit;
104 		__mbsnrtowcs = Cached__mbsnrtowcs;
105 		__wcrtomb = Cached__wcrtomb;
106 		__wcsnrtombs = Cached__wcsnrtombs;
107 		return (0);
108 	}
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * Slurp the locale file into the cache.
112 	 */
113 
114 	(void) snprintf(name, sizeof (name), "%s/%s/LC_CTYPE/LCL_DATA",
115 	    _PathLocale, encoding);
116 
117 	if ((fp = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL)
118 		return (errno == 0 ? ENOENT : errno);
119 
120 	if ((rl = _Read_RuneMagi(fp)) == NULL) {
121 		saverr = (errno == 0 ? EINVAL : errno);
122 		(void) fclose(fp);
123 		return (saverr);
124 	}
125 	(void) fclose(fp);
126 
127 	old__mbrtowc = __mbrtowc;
128 	old__mbsinit = __mbsinit;
129 	old__mbsnrtowcs = __mbsnrtowcs;
130 	old__wcrtomb = __wcrtomb;
131 	old__wcsnrtombs = __wcsnrtombs;
132 
133 	__mbrtowc = NULL;
134 	__mbsinit = NULL;
135 	__mbsnrtowcs = __mbsnrtowcs_std;
136 	__wcrtomb = NULL;
137 	__wcsnrtombs = __wcsnrtombs_std;
138 
139 	if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "NONE") == 0)
140 		ret = _none_init(rl);
141 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "ASCII") == 0)
142 		ret = _ascii_init(rl);
143 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "UTF-8") == 0)
144 		ret = _UTF8_init(rl);
145 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "EUC") == 0)
146 		ret = _EUC_init(rl);
147 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "GB18030") == 0)
148 		ret = _GB18030_init(rl);
149 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "GB2312") == 0)
150 		ret = _GB2312_init(rl);
151 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "GBK") == 0)
152 		ret = _GBK_init(rl);
153 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "BIG5") == 0)
154 		ret = _BIG5_init(rl);
155 	else if (strcmp(rl->__encoding, "MSKanji") == 0)
156 		ret = _MSKanji_init(rl);
157 	else
158 		ret = EINVAL;
159 
160 	if (ret == 0) {
161 		if (CachedRuneLocale != NULL) {
162 			/* See euc.c */
163 			if (strcmp(CachedRuneLocale->__encoding, "EUC") == 0)
164 				free(CachedRuneLocale->__variable);
165 			free(CachedRuneLocale);
166 		}
167 		CachedRuneLocale = _CurrentRuneLocale;
168 		Cached__mbrtowc = __mbrtowc;
169 		Cached__mbsinit = __mbsinit;
170 		Cached__mbsnrtowcs = __mbsnrtowcs;
171 		Cached__wcrtomb = __wcrtomb;
172 		Cached__wcsnrtombs = __wcsnrtombs;
173 		(void) strcpy(ctype_encoding, encoding);
174 
175 		/*
176 		 * We need to overwrite the _ctype array.  This requires
177 		 * some finagling.  This is because references to it may
178 		 * have been baked into applications.
179 		 *
180 		 * Note that it is interesting that toupper/tolower only
181 		 * produce defined results when the input is representable
182 		 * as a byte.
183 		 */
184 
185 		/*
186 		 * The top half is the type mask array.  Because we
187 		 * want to support both legacy Solaris code (which have
188 		 * mask valeus baked in to them), and we want to be able
189 		 * to import locale files from other sources (FreeBSD)
190 		 * which probably uses different masks, we have to perform
191 		 * a conversion here.  Ugh.  Note that the _CTYPE definitions
192 		 * we use from FreeBSD are richer than the Solaris legacy.
193 		 *
194 		 * We have to cope with these limitations though, because the
195 		 * inadequate Solaris definitions were baked into binaries.
196 		 */
197 		for (int i = 0; i < _CACHED_RUNES; i++) {
198 			/* ctype can only encode the lower 8 bits. */
199 			__ctype[i+1] = rl->__runetype[i] & 0xff;
200 			__ctype_mask[i] = rl->__runetype[i];
201 		}
202 
203 		/* The bottom half is the toupper/lower array */
204 		for (int i = 0; i < _CACHED_RUNES; i++) {
205 			__ctype[258 + i] = i;
206 			if (rl->__mapupper[i] && rl->__mapupper[i] != i)
207 				__ctype[258+i] = rl->__mapupper[i];
208 			if (rl->__maplower[i] && rl->__maplower[i] != i)
209 				__ctype[258+i] = rl->__maplower[i];
210 
211 			/* Don't forget these annoyances either! */
212 			__trans_upper[i] = rl->__mapupper[i];
213 			__trans_lower[i] = rl->__maplower[i];
214 		}
215 
216 		/*
217 		 * Note that we expect the init code will have populated
218 		 * the CSWIDTH array (__ctype[514-520]) properly.
219 		 */
220 	} else {
221 		__mbrtowc = old__mbrtowc;
222 		__mbsinit = old__mbsinit;
223 		__mbsnrtowcs = old__mbsnrtowcs;
224 		__wcrtomb = old__wcrtomb;
225 		__wcsnrtombs = old__wcsnrtombs;
226 		free(rl);
227 	}
228 
229 	return (ret);
230 }
231 
232 int
233 __wrap_setrunelocale(const char *locale)
234 {
235 	int ret = __setrunelocale(locale);
236 
237 	if (ret != 0) {
238 		errno = ret;
239 		return (_LDP_ERROR);
240 	}
241 	return (_LDP_LOADED);
242 }
243