xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/tsearch.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 /*
31  * Tree search algorithm, generalized from Knuth (6.2.2) Algorithm T.
32  *
33  *
34  * The NODE * arguments are declared in the lint files as char *,
35  * because the definition of NODE isn't available to the user.
36  */
37 
38 #pragma weak _tdelete = tdelete
39 #pragma weak _tsearch = tsearch
40 #pragma weak _twalk = twalk
41 
42 #include "lint.h"
43 #include "mtlib.h"
44 #include "libc.h"
45 #include <sys/types.h>
46 #include <search.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <thread.h>
49 #include <synch.h>
50 
51 
52 
53 typedef struct node { char *key; struct node *llink, *rlink; } NODE;
54 
55 static void __twalk(NODE *, void (*)(const void *, VISIT, int), int);
56 
57 
58 /* Find or insert key into search tree */
59 void *
60 tsearch(const void *ky, void **rtp, int (*compar)())
61 {
62 	char *key = (char *)ky;
63 	NODE **rootp = (NODE **)rtp;
64 	NODE *q;	/* New node if key not found */
65 
66 	if (rootp == NULL)
67 		return (NULL);
68 	while (*rootp != NULL) {			/* T1: */
69 		int r = (*compar)(key, (*rootp)->key);	/* T2: */
70 		if (r == 0)
71 			return ((void *)*rootp);	/* Key found */
72 		rootp = (r < 0) ?
73 		    &(*rootp)->llink :		/* T3: Take left branch */
74 		    &(*rootp)->rlink;		/* T4: Take right branch */
75 	}
76 	q = lmalloc(sizeof (NODE));		/* T5: Not found */
77 	if (q != NULL) {			/* Allocate new node */
78 		*rootp = q;			/* Link new node to old */
79 		q->key = key;			/* Initialize new node */
80 		q->llink = q->rlink = NULL;
81 	}
82 	return ((void *)q);
83 }
84 
85 /* Delete node with key key */
86 void *
87 tdelete(const void *ky, void **rtp, int (*compar)())
88 {
89 	char *key = (char *)ky;
90 	NODE **rootp = (NODE **)rtp;
91 	NODE *p;		/* Parent of node to be deleted */
92 	NODE *q;	/* Successor node */
93 	NODE *r;	/* Right son node */
94 	int ans;		/* Result of comparison */
95 
96 	if (rootp == NULL || (p = *rootp) == NULL)
97 		return (NULL);
98 	while ((ans = (*compar)(key, (*rootp)->key)) != 0) {
99 		p = *rootp;
100 		rootp = (ans < 0) ?
101 		    &(*rootp)->llink :		/* Take left branch */
102 		    &(*rootp)->rlink;		/* Take right branch */
103 		if (*rootp == NULL)
104 			return (NULL);		/* Key not found */
105 	}
106 	r = (*rootp)->rlink;			/* D1: */
107 	if ((q = (*rootp)->llink) == NULL)	/* Llink NULL? */
108 		q = r;
109 	else if (r != NULL) {			/* Rlink NULL? */
110 		if (r->llink == NULL) {		/* D2: Find successor */
111 			r->llink = q;
112 			q = r;
113 		} else {			/* D3: Find NULL link */
114 			for (q = r->llink; q->llink != NULL; q = r->llink)
115 				r = q;
116 			r->llink = q->rlink;
117 			q->llink = (*rootp)->llink;
118 			q->rlink = (*rootp)->rlink;
119 		}
120 	}
121 	lfree(*rootp, sizeof (NODE));		/* D4: Free node */
122 	*rootp = q;			/* Link parent to replacement */
123 	return ((void *)p);
124 }
125 
126 
127 /* Walk the nodes of a tree */
128 void
129 twalk(const void *rt,		/* Root of the tree to be walked */
130 	void (*action)(const void *, VISIT, int))
131 {
132 	NODE *root = (NODE *)rt;
133 
134 	if (root != NULL && action != NULL)
135 		__twalk(root, action, 0);
136 }
137 
138 
139 /* Walk the nodes of a tree */
140 static void
141 __twalk(NODE *root,		/* Root of the tree to be walked */
142 	void (*action)(const void *, VISIT, int),
143 	int level)
144 {
145 	if (root->llink == NULL && root->rlink == NULL)
146 		(*action)(root, leaf, level);
147 	else {
148 		(*action)(root, preorder, level);
149 		if (root->llink != NULL)
150 			__twalk(root->llink, action, level + 1);
151 		(*action)(root, postorder, level);
152 		if (root->rlink != NULL)
153 			__twalk(root->rlink, action, level + 1);
154 		(*action)(root, endorder, level);
155 	}
156 }
157