xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/isaexec.c (revision d8849d7dee03b84a3fa281ec65eb9e3d86d3756b)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Copyright 2019 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association.
29  */
30 
31 #pragma weak _isaexec = isaexec
32 
33 #include "lint.h"
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <errno.h>
39 #include <limits.h>
40 #include <stdarg.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 
43 /*
44  * This is a utility routine to allow wrapper programs to simply
45  * implement the isalist exec algorithms.  See PSARC/1997/220.
46  */
47 int
48 isaexec(const char *execname, char *const *argv, char *const *envp)
49 {
50 	const char *fname;
51 	char *isalist;
52 	char *pathname;
53 	char *str;
54 	char *lasts;
55 	size_t isalen = 255;		/* wild guess */
56 	size_t len;
57 	int saved_errno;
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * Extract the isalist(5) for userland from the kernel.
61 	 */
62 	isalist = malloc(isalen);
63 	do {
64 		long ret = sysinfo(SI_ISALIST, isalist, isalen);
65 		if (ret == -1l) {
66 			free(isalist);
67 			errno = ENOENT;
68 			return (-1);
69 		}
70 		if (ret > isalen) {
71 			isalen = ret;
72 			isalist = reallocf(isalist, isalen);
73 		} else {
74 			break;
75 		}
76 	} while (isalist != NULL);
77 
78 	if (isalist == NULL) {
79 		/*
80 		 * Then either a malloc or a realloc failed.
81 		 */
82 		errno = EAGAIN;
83 		return (-1);
84 	}
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * Allocate a full pathname buffer.  The sum of the lengths of the
88 	 * 'path' and isalist strings is guaranteed to be big enough.
89 	 */
90 	len = strlen(execname) + isalen;
91 	if ((pathname = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
92 		free(isalist);
93 		errno = EAGAIN;
94 		return (-1);
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * Break the exec name into directory and file name components.
99 	 */
100 	(void) strcpy(pathname, execname);
101 	if ((str = strrchr(pathname, '/')) != NULL) {
102 		*++str = '\0';
103 		fname = execname + (str - pathname);
104 	} else {
105 		fname = execname;
106 		*pathname = '\0';
107 	}
108 	len = strlen(pathname);
109 
110 	/*
111 	 * For each name in the isa list, look for an executable file
112 	 * with the given file name in the corresponding subdirectory.
113 	 * If it's there, exec it.  If it's not there, or the exec
114 	 * fails, then run the next version ..
115 	 */
116 	str = strtok_r(isalist, " ", &lasts);
117 	saved_errno = ENOENT;
118 	do {
119 		(void) strcpy(pathname + len, str);
120 		(void) strcat(pathname + len, "/");
121 		(void) strcat(pathname + len, fname);
122 		if (access(pathname, X_OK) == 0) {
123 			/*
124 			 * File exists and is marked executable.  Attempt
125 			 * to execute the file from the subdirectory,
126 			 * using the user-supplied argv and envp.
127 			 */
128 			(void) execve(pathname, argv, envp);
129 
130 			/*
131 			 * If we failed to exec because of a temporary
132 			 * resource shortage, it's better to let our
133 			 * caller handle it (free memory, sleep for a while,
134 			 * or whatever before retrying) rather than drive
135 			 * on to run the "less capable" version.
136 			 */
137 			if (errno == EAGAIN) {
138 				saved_errno = errno;
139 				break;
140 			}
141 		}
142 	} while ((str = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &lasts)) != NULL);
143 
144 	free(pathname);
145 	free(isalist);
146 
147 	errno = saved_errno;
148 	return (-1);
149 }
150