xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/getspent_r.c (revision 71269a2275bf5a143dad6461eee2710a344e7261)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include "lint.h"
30 #include <mtlib.h>
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #include <shadow.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <nss_dbdefs.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <synch.h>
38 
39 int str2spwd(const char *, int, void *,
40 	char *, int);
41 
42 static DEFINE_NSS_DB_ROOT(db_root);
43 static DEFINE_NSS_GETENT(context);
44 
45 void
46 _nss_initf_shadow(nss_db_params_t *p)
47 {
48 	p->name	= NSS_DBNAM_SHADOW;
49 	p->config_name    = NSS_DBNAM_PASSWD;	/* Use config for "passwd" */
50 	p->default_config = NSS_DEFCONF_PASSWD;
51 }
52 
53 struct spwd *
54 getspnam_r(const char *name, struct spwd *result, char *buffer, int buflen)
55 {
56 	nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
57 
58 	NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, result, buffer, buflen, str2spwd);
59 	arg.key.name = name;
60 	(void) nss_search(&db_root, _nss_initf_shadow,
61 	    NSS_DBOP_SHADOW_BYNAME, &arg);
62 	return ((struct spwd *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg));
63 }
64 
65 void
66 setspent(void)
67 {
68 	nss_setent(&db_root, _nss_initf_shadow, &context);
69 }
70 
71 void
72 endspent(void)
73 {
74 	nss_endent(&db_root, _nss_initf_shadow, &context);
75 	nss_delete(&db_root);
76 }
77 
78 struct spwd *
79 getspent_r(struct spwd *result, char *buffer, int buflen)
80 {
81 	nss_XbyY_args_t arg;
82 	char		*nam;
83 
84 	/* In getXXent_r(), protect the unsuspecting caller from +/- entries */
85 
86 	do {
87 		NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, result, buffer, buflen, str2spwd);
88 		/* No key to fill in */
89 		(void) nss_getent(&db_root, _nss_initf_shadow, &context, &arg);
90 	} while (arg.returnval != 0 &&
91 	    (nam = ((struct spwd *)arg.returnval)->sp_namp) != 0 &&
92 	    (*nam == '+' || *nam == '-'));
93 
94 	return (struct spwd *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg);
95 }
96 
97 struct spwd *
98 fgetspent_r(FILE *f, struct spwd *result, char *buffer, int buflen)
99 {
100 	extern void	_nss_XbyY_fgets(FILE *, nss_XbyY_args_t *);
101 	nss_XbyY_args_t	arg;
102 
103 	/* ... but in fgetXXent_r, the caller deserves any +/- entry he gets */
104 
105 	/* No key to fill in */
106 	NSS_XbyY_INIT(&arg, result, buffer, buflen, str2spwd);
107 	_nss_XbyY_fgets(f, &arg);
108 	return (struct spwd *)NSS_XbyY_FINI(&arg);
109 }
110 
111 typedef const char *constp;
112 
113 static int	/* 1 means success and more input, 0 means error or no more */
114 getfield(constp *nextp, constp limit, int uns, void *valp)
115 {
116 	constp		p = *nextp;
117 	char		*endfield;
118 	char		numbuf[12];  /* Holds -2^31 and trailing ':' */
119 	size_t		len;
120 
121 	if (p == 0 || p >= limit) {
122 		return (0);
123 	}
124 	if (*p == ':') {
125 		p++;
126 		*nextp = p;
127 		return (p < limit);
128 	}
129 	if ((len = limit - p) > sizeof (numbuf) - 1) {
130 		len = sizeof (numbuf) - 1;
131 	}
132 	/*
133 	 * We want to use strtol() and we have a readonly non-zero-terminated
134 	 *   string, so first we copy and terminate the interesting bit.
135 	 *   Ugh.  (It's convenient to terminate with a colon rather than \0).
136 	 */
137 	if ((endfield = memccpy(numbuf, p, ':', len)) == 0) {
138 		if (len != limit - p) {
139 			/* Error -- field is too big to be a legit number */
140 			return (0);
141 		}
142 		numbuf[len] = ':';
143 		p = limit;
144 	} else {
145 		p += (endfield - numbuf);
146 	}
147 	if (uns) {
148 		unsigned long ux = strtoul(numbuf, &endfield, 10);
149 		if (*endfield != ':') {
150 			/* Error -- expected <integer><colon> */
151 			return (0);
152 		}
153 		*((unsigned int *)valp) = (unsigned int)ux;
154 	} else {
155 		long x = strtol(numbuf, &endfield, 10);
156 		if (*endfield != ':') {
157 			/* Error -- expected <integer><colon> */
158 			return (0);
159 		}
160 		*((int *)valp) = (int)x;
161 	}
162 	*nextp = p;
163 	return (p < limit);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  *  str2spwd() -- convert a string to a shadow passwd entry.  The parser is
168  *	more liberal than the passwd or group parsers;  since it's legitimate
169  *	for almost all the fields here to be blank, the parser lets one omit
170  *	any number of blank fields at the end of the entry.  The acceptable
171  *	forms for '+' and '-' entries are the same as those for normal entries.
172  *  === Is this likely to do more harm than good?
173  *
174  * Return values: 0 = success, 1 = parse error, 2 = erange ...
175  * The structure pointer passed in is a structure in the caller's space
176  * wherein the field pointers would be set to areas in the buffer if
177  * need be. instring and buffer should be separate areas.
178  */
179 int
180 str2spwd(const char *instr, int lenstr, void *ent, char *buffer, int buflen)
181 {
182 	struct spwd	*shadow	= (struct spwd *)ent;
183 	const char	*p = instr, *limit;
184 	char	*bufp;
185 	int	black_magic;
186 	size_t	lencopy;
187 
188 	limit = p + lenstr;
189 	if ((p = memchr(instr, ':', lenstr)) == 0 ||
190 	    ++p >= limit ||
191 	    (p = memchr(p, ':', limit - p)) == 0) {
192 		lencopy = (size_t)lenstr;
193 		p = 0;
194 	} else {
195 		lencopy = p - instr;
196 		p++;
197 	}
198 	if (lencopy + 1 > buflen) {
199 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_ERANGE);
200 	}
201 
202 	if (instr != buffer) {
203 		/* Overlapping buffer copies are OK */
204 		(void) memmove(buffer, instr, lencopy);
205 		buffer[lencopy] = 0;
206 	}
207 
208 	/* quick exit do not entry fill if not needed */
209 	if (ent == (void *)NULL)
210 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
211 
212 	black_magic = (*instr == '+' || *instr == '-');
213 	shadow->sp_namp = bufp = buffer;
214 	shadow->sp_pwdp	= 0;
215 	shadow->sp_lstchg = -1;
216 	shadow->sp_min	= -1;
217 	shadow->sp_max	= -1;
218 	shadow->sp_warn	= -1;
219 	shadow->sp_inact = -1;
220 	shadow->sp_expire = -1;
221 	shadow->sp_flag	= 0;
222 
223 	if ((bufp = strchr(bufp, ':')) == 0) {
224 		if (black_magic)
225 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
226 		else
227 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
228 	}
229 	*bufp++ = '\0';
230 
231 	shadow->sp_pwdp = bufp;
232 	if (instr == 0) {
233 		if ((bufp = strchr(bufp, ':')) == 0) {
234 			if (black_magic)
235 				return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
236 			else
237 				return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
238 		}
239 		*bufp++ = '\0';
240 		p = bufp;
241 	} /* else p was set when we copied name and passwd into the buffer */
242 
243 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_lstchg))
244 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
245 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_min))
246 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
247 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_max))
248 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
249 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_warn))
250 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
251 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_inact))
252 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
253 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 0, &shadow->sp_expire))
254 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
255 	if (!getfield(&p, limit, 1, &shadow->sp_flag))
256 			return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
257 	if (p != limit) {
258 		/* Syntax error -- garbage at end of line */
259 		return (NSS_STR_PARSE_PARSE);
260 	}
261 	return (NSS_STR_PARSE_SUCCESS);
262 }
263