xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/_xftw.c (revision dd72704bd9e794056c558153663c739e2012d721)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
29 
30 /*
31  *	_xftw - file tree walk the uses expanded stat structure
32  *
33  *	int _xftw(path, fn, depth)  char *path; int (*fn)(); int depth;
34  *
35  *	Given a path name, _xftw starts from the file given by that path
36  *	name and visits each file and directory in the tree beneath
37  *	that file.  If a single file has multiple links within the
38  *	structure, it will be visited once for each such link.
39  *	For each object visited, fn is called with three arguments.
40  *		(*fn) (pathname, statp, ftwflag)
41  *	The first contains the path name of the object, the second
42  *	contains a pointer to a stat buffer which will usually hold
43  *	appropriate information for the object and the third will
44  *	contain an integer value giving additional information about
45  *
46  *		FTW_F	The object is a file for which stat was
47  *			successful.  It does not guarantee that the
48  *			file can actually be read.
49  *
50  *		FTW_D	The object is a directory for which stat and
51  *			open for read were both successful.
52  *
53  *		FTW_DNR	The object is a directory for which stat
54  *			succeeded, but which cannot be read.  Because
55  *			the directory cannot be read, fn will not be
56  *			called for any descendants of this directory.
57  *
58  *		FTW_NS	Stat failed on the object because of lack of
59  *			appropriate permission.  This indication will
60  *			be given for example for each file in a
61  *			directory with read but no execute permission.
62  *			Because stat failed, it is not possible to
63  *			determine whether this object is a file or a
64  *			directory.  The stat buffer passed to fn will
65  *			contain garbage.  Stat failure for any reason
66  *			other than lack of permission will be
67  *			considered an error and will cause _xftw to stop
68  *			and return -1 to its caller.
69  *
70  *	If fn returns nonzero, _xftw stops and returns the same value
71  *	to its caller.  If _xftw gets into other trouble along the way,
72  *	it returns -1 and leaves an indication of the cause in errno.
73  *
74  *	The third argument to _xftw does not limit the depth to which
75  *	_xftw will go.  Rather, it limits the depth to which _xftw will
76  *	go before it starts recycling file descriptors.  In general,
77  *	it is necessary to use a file descriptor for each level of the
78  *	tree, but they can be recycled for deep trees by saving the
79  *	position, closing, re-opening, and seeking.  In order to descend
80  *	to arbitrary depths, _xftw requires 2 file descriptors to be open
81  *	during the call to openat(), therefore if the depth argument
82  *	is less than 2 _xftw will not use openat(), and it will fail with
83  *	ENAMETOOLONG if it descends to a directory that exceeds PATH_MAX.
84  */
85 
86 /*
87  * this interface uses the expanded stat structure and therefore
88  * must have EFT enabled.
89  */
90 #ifdef _STYPES
91 #undef _STYPES
92 #endif
93 
94 #include "lint.h"
95 #include <sys/types.h>
96 #include <sys/stat.h>
97 #include <fcntl.h>
98 #include <sys/param.h>
99 #include <dirent.h>
100 #include <errno.h>
101 #include <ftw.h>
102 #include <string.h>
103 #include <stdlib.h>
104 #include <unistd.h>
105 
106 struct Var {
107 	int level;
108 	int odepth;
109 };
110 
111 static DIR *nocdopendir(const char *, struct Var *);
112 static int nocdstat(const char *, struct stat *, struct Var *, int);
113 static const char *get_unrooted(const char *);
114 static int fwalk(const char *, int (*)(const char *, const struct stat *, int),
115 	int, struct Var *);
116 
117 int
118 _xftw(int ver __unused, const char *path,
119     int (*fn)(const char *, const struct stat *, int), int depth)
120 {
121 	struct Var var;
122 	int rc;
123 
124 	var.level = 0;
125 	var.odepth = depth;
126 	rc = fwalk(path, fn, depth, &var);
127 	return (rc);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * This is the recursive walker.
132  */
133 static int
134 fwalk(const char *path, int (*fn)(const char *, const struct stat *, int),
135     int depth, struct Var *vp)
136 {
137 	size_t	n;
138 	int rc;
139 	int save_errno;
140 	DIR *dirp;
141 	char *subpath;
142 	struct stat sb;
143 	struct dirent *direntp;
144 
145 	vp->level++;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Try to get file status.
149 	 * If unsuccessful, errno will say why.
150 	 * It's ok to have a symbolic link that points to
151 	 * non-existing file. In this case, pass FTW_NS
152 	 * to a function instead of aborting fwalk() right away.
153 	 */
154 	if (nocdstat(path, &sb, vp, 0) < 0) {
155 #ifdef S_IFLNK
156 		save_errno = errno;
157 		if ((nocdstat(path, &sb, vp, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) != -1) &&
158 		    ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)) {
159 			errno = save_errno;
160 			return (*fn)(path, &sb, FTW_NS);
161 		} else  {
162 			errno = save_errno;
163 		}
164 #endif
165 		return (errno == EACCES? (*fn)(path, &sb, FTW_NS): -1);
166 	}
167 
168 	/*
169 	 *	The stat succeeded, so we know the object exists.
170 	 *	If not a directory, call the user function and return.
171 	 */
172 	if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
173 		return ((*fn)(path, &sb, FTW_F));
174 
175 	/*
176 	 *	The object was a directory.
177 	 *
178 	 *	Open a file to read the directory
179 	 */
180 	dirp = nocdopendir(path, vp);
181 
182 	/*
183 	 *	Call the user function, telling it whether
184 	 *	the directory can be read.  If it can't be read
185 	 *	call the user function or indicate an error,
186 	 *	depending on the reason it couldn't be read.
187 	 */
188 	if (dirp == NULL)
189 		return (errno == EACCES? (*fn)(path, &sb, FTW_DNR): -1);
190 
191 	/* We could read the directory.  Call user function. */
192 	rc = (*fn)(path, &sb, FTW_D);
193 	if (rc != 0) {
194 		(void) closedir(dirp);
195 		return (rc);
196 	}
197 
198 	/*
199 	 *	Read the directory one component at a time.
200 	 *	We must ignore "." and "..", but other than that,
201 	 *	just create a path name and call self to check it out.
202 	 */
203 	while ((direntp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
204 		long here;
205 
206 		if (strcmp(direntp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
207 		    strcmp(direntp->d_name, "..") == 0)
208 			continue;
209 
210 		/* Create a prefix to which we will append component names */
211 		n = strlen(path);
212 		subpath = malloc(n + strlen(direntp->d_name) + 2);
213 		if (subpath == 0) {
214 			(void) closedir(dirp);
215 			errno = ENOMEM;
216 			return (-1);
217 		}
218 		(void) strcpy(subpath, path);
219 		if (subpath[0] != '\0' && subpath[n-1] != '/')
220 			subpath[n++] = '/';
221 
222 		/* Append component name to the working path */
223 		(void) strlcpy(&subpath[n], direntp->d_name, MAXNAMELEN);
224 
225 		/*
226 		 *	If we are about to exceed our depth,
227 		 *	remember where we are and close a file.
228 		 */
229 		if (depth <= 1) {
230 			here = telldir(dirp);
231 			if (closedir(dirp) < 0) {
232 				free(subpath);
233 				return (-1);
234 			}
235 		}
236 
237 		/*
238 		 *	Do a recursive call to process the file.
239 		 *	(watch this, sports fans)
240 		 */
241 		rc = fwalk(subpath, fn, depth-1, vp);
242 		if (rc != 0) {
243 			free(subpath);
244 			if (depth > 1)
245 				(void) closedir(dirp);
246 			return (rc);
247 		}
248 
249 		/*
250 		 *	If we closed the file, try to reopen it.
251 		 */
252 		if (depth <= 1) {
253 			dirp = nocdopendir(path, vp);
254 			if (dirp == NULL) {
255 				free(subpath);
256 				return (-1);
257 			}
258 			seekdir(dirp, here);
259 		}
260 		free(subpath);
261 	}
262 	(void) closedir(dirp);
263 	return (0);
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Open a directory with an arbitrarily long path name.  If the original
268  * depth arg >= 2, use openat() to make sure that it doesn't fail with
269  * ENAMETOOLONG.
270  */
271 static DIR *
272 nocdopendir(const char *path, struct Var *vp)
273 {
274 	int fd, cfd;
275 	DIR *fdd;
276 	char *dirp, *token, *ptr;
277 
278 	fdd = opendir(path);
279 	if ((vp->odepth > 1) && (fdd == NULL) && (errno == ENAMETOOLONG)) {
280 		/*
281 		 * Traverse the path using openat() to get the fd for
282 		 * fdopendir().
283 		 */
284 		if ((dirp = strdup(path)) == NULL) {
285 			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
286 			return (NULL);
287 		}
288 		if ((token = strtok_r(dirp, "/", &ptr)) != NULL) {
289 			if ((fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, dirp, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
290 				(void) free(dirp);
291 				errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
292 				return (NULL);
293 			}
294 			while ((token = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &ptr)) != NULL) {
295 				if ((cfd = openat(fd, token, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
296 					(void) close(fd);
297 					(void) free(dirp);
298 					errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
299 					return (NULL);
300 				}
301 				(void) close(fd);
302 				fd = cfd;
303 			}
304 			(void) free(dirp);
305 			return (fdopendir(fd));
306 		}
307 		(void) free(dirp);
308 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
309 	}
310 	return (fdd);
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Stat a file with an arbitrarily long path name. If we aren't doing a
315  * stat on the arg passed to _xftw() and if the original depth arg >= 2,
316  * use openat() to make sure that it doesn't fail with ENAMETOOLONG.
317  */
318 static int
319 nocdstat(const char *path, struct stat *statp, struct Var *vp, int sym)
320 {
321 	int fd, cfd;
322 	char *dirp, *token, *ptr;
323 	int rc;
324 	const char *unrootp;
325 	int save_err;
326 
327 	rc = fstatat(AT_FDCWD, path, statp, sym);
328 	if ((vp->level > 1) && (vp->odepth >= 2) && (rc < 0) &&
329 	    (errno == ENAMETOOLONG)) {
330 		/* Traverse path using openat() to get fd for fstatat(). */
331 		if ((dirp = strdup(path)) == NULL) {
332 			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
333 			return (-1);
334 		}
335 		if ((token = strtok_r(dirp, "/", &ptr)) != NULL) {
336 			if ((fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, dirp, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
337 				(void) free(dirp);
338 				errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
339 				return (-1);
340 			}
341 			unrootp = get_unrooted(path);
342 			while (((token = strtok_r(NULL, "/", &ptr)) != NULL) &&
343 			    (strcmp(token, unrootp) != 0)) {
344 				if ((cfd = openat(fd, token, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
345 					(void) close(fd);
346 					(void) free(dirp);
347 					errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
348 					return (0);
349 				}
350 				(void) close(fd);
351 				fd = cfd;
352 			}
353 			(void) free(dirp);
354 			rc = fstatat(fd, unrootp, statp, sym);
355 			save_err = errno;
356 			(void) close(fd);
357 			errno = save_err;
358 			return (rc);
359 		}
360 		(void) free(dirp);
361 		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
362 	}
363 	return (rc);
364 }
365 
366 /*
367  * Return pointer basename of path.  This routine doesn't remove
368  * trailing slashes, but there won't be any.
369  */
370 static const char *
371 get_unrooted(const char *path)
372 {
373 	const char *ptr;
374 
375 	if (!path || !*path)
376 		return (NULL);
377 
378 	ptr = path + strlen(path);
379 	/* find last char in path before any trailing slashes */
380 	while (ptr != path && *--ptr == '/')
381 		;
382 
383 	if (ptr == path)	/* all slashes */
384 		return (ptr);
385 
386 	while (ptr != path)
387 		if (*--ptr == '/')
388 			return (++ptr);
389 
390 	return (ptr);
391 }
392