xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libc/i386/threads/machdep.c (revision e77c795bcbe51aebd7579fe13cbf2a6d56eca47f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include "thr_uberdata.h"
27 #include <procfs.h>
28 #include <ucontext.h>
29 #include <setjmp.h>
30 
31 /*
32  * The i386 ABI says that the stack pointer need be only 4-byte aligned
33  * before a function call (STACK_ALIGN == 4).  We use a 16-byte stack
34  * alignment for the benefit of floating point code compiled using sse2.
35  * Even though the i386 ABI doesn't require it, both cc and gcc
36  * assume this alignment on entry to a function and maintain it
37  * for calls made from that function.  If the stack is initially
38  * aligned on a 16-byte boundary, it will continue to be so aligned.
39  * If it is not initially so aligned, it will never become so aligned.
40  */
41 #undef	STACK_ALIGN
42 #define	STACK_ALIGN	16
43 
44 extern int getlwpstatus(thread_t, lwpstatus_t *);
45 extern int putlwpregs(thread_t, prgregset_t);
46 
47 void *
48 setup_top_frame(void *stk, size_t stksize, ulwp_t *ulwp)
49 {
50 	uint32_t *stack;
51 	struct {
52 		uint32_t	rpc;
53 		uint32_t	arg;
54 		uint32_t	pad;
55 		uint32_t	fp;
56 		uint32_t	pc;
57 	} frame;
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * Top-of-stack must be rounded down to STACK_ALIGN and
61 	 * there must be a minimum frame.  Note: 'frame' is not a true
62 	 * stack frame (see <sys/frame.h>) but a construction made here to
63 	 * make it look like _lwp_start called the thread start function
64 	 * with a 16-byte aligned stack pointer (the address of frame.arg
65 	 * is the address that muet be aligned on a 16-byte boundary).
66 	 */
67 	stack = (uint32_t *)(((uintptr_t)stk + stksize) & ~(STACK_ALIGN-1));
68 
69 	/*
70 	 * This will return NULL if the kernel cannot allocate
71 	 * a page for the top page of the stack.  This will cause
72 	 * thr_create(), pthread_create() or pthread_attr_setstack()
73 	 * to fail, passing the problem up to the application.
74 	 */
75 	stack -= 5;	/* make the address of frame.arg be 16-byte aligned */
76 	frame.pc = 0;
77 	frame.fp = 0;	/* initial address for %ebp (see EBP below) */
78 	frame.pad = 0;
79 	frame.arg = (uint32_t)ulwp;
80 	frame.rpc = (uint32_t)_lwp_start;
81 	if (uucopy(&frame, (void *)stack, sizeof (frame)) == 0)
82 		return (stack);
83 	return (NULL);
84 }
85 
86 int
87 setup_context(ucontext_t *ucp, void *(*func)(ulwp_t *),
88 	ulwp_t *ulwp, caddr_t stk, size_t stksize)
89 {
90 	static int initialized;
91 	static greg_t fs, es, ds, cs, ss;
92 
93 	uint32_t *stack;
94 
95 	if (!initialized) {
96 		ucontext_t uc;
97 
98 		/* do this once to load the segment registers */
99 		uc.uc_flags = UC_CPU;
100 		(void) __getcontext(&uc);
101 		fs = uc.uc_mcontext.gregs[FS];
102 		es = uc.uc_mcontext.gregs[ES];
103 		ds = uc.uc_mcontext.gregs[DS];
104 		cs = uc.uc_mcontext.gregs[CS];
105 		ss = uc.uc_mcontext.gregs[SS];
106 		initialized = 1;
107 	}
108 	/* clear the context and set the segment registers */
109 	(void) memset(ucp, 0, sizeof (*ucp));
110 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[FS] = fs;
111 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[ES] = es;
112 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[DS] = ds;
113 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[CS] = cs;
114 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[SS] = ss;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Yuck.
118 	 * Use unused kernel pointer field in ucontext
119 	 * to pass down self pointer and set %gs selector
120 	 * value so __lwp_create() can setup %gs atomically.
121 	 * Without this we would need to block all signals
122 	 * and directly call ___lwp_private() in _thrp_setup
123 	 * on the other side of __lwp_create().
124 	 */
125 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[ESP] = (greg_t)ulwp;
126 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[GS] = (greg_t)LWPGS_SEL;
127 
128 	/*
129 	 * Setup the top stack frame.
130 	 * If this fails, pass the problem up to the application.
131 	 */
132 	if ((stack = setup_top_frame(stk, stksize, ulwp)) == NULL)
133 		return (ENOMEM);
134 
135 	/* fill in registers of interest */
136 	ucp->uc_flags |= UC_CPU;
137 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[EIP] = (greg_t)func;
138 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[UESP] = (greg_t)stack;
139 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[EBP] = (greg_t)(stack + 3);
140 
141 	return (0);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Machine-dependent startup code for a newly-created thread.
146  */
147 void *
148 _thrp_setup(ulwp_t *self)
149 {
150 	self->ul_ustack.ss_sp = (void *)(self->ul_stktop - self->ul_stksiz);
151 	self->ul_ustack.ss_size = self->ul_stksiz;
152 	self->ul_ustack.ss_flags = 0;
153 	(void) setustack(&self->ul_ustack);
154 
155 	update_sched(self);
156 	tls_setup();
157 
158 	/* signals have been deferred until now */
159 	sigon(self);
160 
161 	if (self->ul_cancel_pending == 2 && !self->ul_cancel_disabled)
162 		return (NULL);	/* cancelled by pthread_create() */
163 	return (self->ul_startpc(self->ul_startarg));
164 }
165 
166 void
167 _fpinherit(ulwp_t *ulwp)
168 {
169 	ulwp->ul_fpuenv.ftag = 0xffffffff;
170 }
171 
172 void
173 getgregs(ulwp_t *ulwp, gregset_t rs)
174 {
175 	lwpstatus_t status;
176 
177 	if (getlwpstatus(ulwp->ul_lwpid, &status) == 0) {
178 		rs[EIP] = status.pr_reg[EIP];
179 		rs[EDI] = status.pr_reg[EDI];
180 		rs[ESI] = status.pr_reg[ESI];
181 		rs[EBP] = status.pr_reg[EBP];
182 		rs[EBX] = status.pr_reg[EBX];
183 		rs[UESP] = status.pr_reg[UESP];
184 	} else {
185 		rs[EIP] = 0;
186 		rs[EDI] = 0;
187 		rs[ESI] = 0;
188 		rs[EBP] = 0;
189 		rs[EBX] = 0;
190 		rs[UESP] = 0;
191 	}
192 }
193 
194 void
195 setgregs(ulwp_t *ulwp, gregset_t rs)
196 {
197 	lwpstatus_t status;
198 
199 	if (getlwpstatus(ulwp->ul_lwpid, &status) == 0) {
200 		status.pr_reg[EIP] = rs[EIP];
201 		status.pr_reg[EDI] = rs[EDI];
202 		status.pr_reg[ESI] = rs[ESI];
203 		status.pr_reg[EBP] = rs[EBP];
204 		status.pr_reg[EBX] = rs[EBX];
205 		status.pr_reg[UESP] = rs[UESP];
206 		(void) putlwpregs(ulwp->ul_lwpid, status.pr_reg);
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 int
211 __csigsetjmp(greg_t cs, greg_t ss, greg_t gs,
212 	greg_t fs, greg_t es, greg_t ds,
213 	greg_t edi, greg_t esi, greg_t ebp, greg_t esp,
214 	greg_t ebx, greg_t edx, greg_t ecx, greg_t eax, greg_t eip,
215 	sigjmp_buf env, int savemask)
216 {
217 	ucontext_t *ucp = (ucontext_t *)env;
218 	ulwp_t *self = curthread;
219 
220 	ucp->uc_link = self->ul_siglink;
221 	if (self->ul_ustack.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
222 		ucp->uc_stack = self->ul_ustack;
223 	else {
224 		ucp->uc_stack.ss_sp =
225 		    (void *)(self->ul_stktop - self->ul_stksiz);
226 		ucp->uc_stack.ss_size = self->ul_stksiz;
227 		ucp->uc_stack.ss_flags = 0;
228 	}
229 	ucp->uc_flags = UC_STACK | UC_CPU;
230 	if (savemask) {
231 		ucp->uc_flags |= UC_SIGMASK;
232 		enter_critical(self);
233 		ucp->uc_sigmask = self->ul_sigmask;
234 		exit_critical(self);
235 	}
236 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[GS] = gs;
237 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[FS] = fs;
238 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[ES] = es;
239 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[DS] = ds;
240 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[EDI] = edi;
241 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[ESI] = esi;
242 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[EBP] = ebp;
243 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[ESP] = esp + 4;
244 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[EBX] = ebx;
245 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[EDX] = edx;
246 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[ECX] = ecx;
247 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[EAX] = eax;
248 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[TRAPNO] = 0;
249 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[ERR] = 0;
250 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[EIP] = eip;
251 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[CS] = cs;
252 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[EFL] = 0;
253 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[UESP] = esp + 4;
254 	ucp->uc_mcontext.gregs[SS] = ss;
255 
256 	return (0);
257 }
258 
259 void
260 smt_pause(void)
261 {
262 	SMT_PAUSE();
263 }
264