xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/libbsm/common/audit_crontab.c (revision 2833423dc59f4c35fe4713dbb942950c82df0437)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  * Copyright (c) 2016 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
31 #include <bsm/audit.h>
32 #include <bsm/libbsm.h>
33 #include <bsm/audit_uevents.h>
34 #include <bsm/audit_private.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 
40 #include <locale.h>
41 #include "generic.h"
42 
43 #define	AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_CRONTAB	1
44 #define	AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_CRONTAB		0
45 #define	AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_ERR		-1
46 #define	AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_DIFFS	-2
47 
48 static int	audit_crontab_get_diffs(char *cf, char *tmp_name,
49 		    char **bufptr);
50 
51 int
52 audit_crontab_modify(char *path, char *tmp_path, int sorf)
53 {
54 	int r, create = 0;
55 	char *diffs = NULL;
56 
57 	if (cannot_audit(0)) {
58 		return (0);
59 	} else {
60 		au_event_t event;
61 		char *anc_name;
62 		auditinfo_addr_t ai;
63 
64 		if (getaudit_addr(&ai, sizeof (ai))) {
65 			return (-1);
66 		}
67 
68 		r = audit_crontab_get_diffs(path, tmp_path, &diffs);
69 
70 		if (r == AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_DIFFS) {
71 			return (0);
72 		}
73 		if (diffs != NULL && r != AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_ERR) {
74 			aug_save_text(diffs);
75 			free(diffs);
76 		}
77 
78 		if (r == AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_CRONTAB) {
79 			create = 1;
80 			if (diffs == NULL)
81 				aug_save_text("");
82 		}
83 
84 		/*
85 		 * create an ancilary file if audit characteristics exist
86 		 * else delete an ancilary if if one exists
87 		 */
88 
89 		anc_name = audit_cron_make_anc_name(path);
90 		if (anc_name == NULL)
91 			r = -1;
92 		else if (audit_crontab_process_not_audited()) {
93 			(void) unlink(anc_name);
94 			free(anc_name);
95 		} else {
96 			r = audit_cron_setinfo(anc_name, &ai);
97 			free(anc_name);
98 		}
99 		aug_init();
100 		aug_save_auid(ai.ai_auid);
101 		aug_save_euid(geteuid());
102 		aug_save_egid(getegid());
103 		aug_save_uid(getuid());
104 		aug_save_gid(getgid());
105 		aug_save_pid(getpid());
106 		aug_save_asid(ai.ai_asid);
107 		aug_save_tid_ex(ai.ai_termid.at_port, ai.ai_termid.at_addr,
108 		    ai.ai_termid.at_type);
109 
110 
111 		aug_save_path(path);
112 		event = (create) ? AUE_crontab_create : AUE_crontab_mod;
113 		aug_save_event(event);
114 		aug_save_sorf(sorf);
115 
116 		if (aug_audit() != 0)
117 			return (-1);
118 		return (r);
119 	}
120 }
121 
122 int
123 audit_crontab_delete(char *path, int sorf)
124 {
125 	int r = 0;
126 
127 	if (cannot_audit(0)) {
128 		return (0);
129 	} else {
130 		char *anc_name;
131 		anc_name = audit_cron_make_anc_name(path);
132 		if (anc_name != NULL) {
133 			r = unlink(anc_name);
134 			free(anc_name);
135 		} else
136 			r = -1;
137 
138 		aug_init();
139 		(void) aug_save_me();
140 
141 		aug_save_path(path);
142 		aug_save_event(AUE_crontab_delete);
143 		aug_save_sorf(sorf);
144 		if (aug_audit() != 0)
145 			return (-1);
146 		return (r);
147 	}
148 }
149 
150 /*
151  * gets differences between old and new crontab files.
152  * arguments:
153  * cf        - name of crontab file
154  * tmp_name  - name of new crontab file
155  * bufptr    - pointer to an array of characters with
156  *             either an error message or an output of "diff" command.
157  *
158  * results:
159  * AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_ERR       - errors;
160  *			file not exists (do not free *bufptr in this case)
161  * AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_DIFFS  - errors;
162  *			file exists (do not free *bufptr in this case)
163  * AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_CRONTAB      - OK, old crontab file exists.
164  * AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_CRONTAB   - OK. there is no crontab file.
165  */
166 static int
167 audit_crontab_get_diffs(char *cf, char *tmp_name, char **bufptr)
168 {
169 	struct stat st, st_tmp;
170 	uid_t	euid;
171 	int	len, r = AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_CRONTAB;
172 	char	*buf = NULL;
173 	static char err_buf[128];
174 
175 	(void) memset(err_buf, 0, 128);
176 	euid = geteuid();
177 	if (seteuid(0) == -1) {
178 		r = AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_ERR;
179 		(void) snprintf(err_buf, sizeof (err_buf),
180 		    "crontab: seteuid: %s\n", strerror(errno));
181 		goto exit_diff;
182 	}
183 	if (stat(cf, &st) == -1) {
184 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
185 			r = AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_CRONTAB;
186 		} else {
187 			r = AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_ERR;
188 			(void) snprintf(err_buf, sizeof (err_buf),
189 			    "crontab: %s: stat: %s\n",
190 			    cf, strerror(errno));
191 			goto exit_diff;
192 		}
193 		len = 0;
194 	} else
195 		len = st.st_size;
196 
197 	if (stat(tmp_name, &st_tmp) == -1) {
198 		r = AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_ERR;
199 		(void) snprintf(err_buf, sizeof (err_buf),
200 		    "crontab: %s: stat: %s\n",
201 		    tmp_name, strerror(errno));
202 		goto exit_diff;
203 	}
204 
205 	if (st_tmp.st_size == 0 && len == 0) {
206 	/* there is no difference */
207 		r = AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_DIFFS;
208 		*bufptr = NULL;
209 		goto exit_diff;
210 	}
211 
212 exit_diff:
213 	/* return information on create or update crontab */
214 	(void) seteuid(euid);
215 	switch (r) {
216 	case AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_ERR:
217 		if (buf != NULL)
218 			free(buf);
219 		*bufptr = err_buf;
220 		break;
221 	case AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_DIFFS:
222 		if (buf != NULL)
223 			free(buf);
224 		*bufptr = NULL;
225 		break;
226 	case AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_CRONTAB:
227 		if (buf != NULL) {
228 			if (strlen(buf) != 0) {
229 				*bufptr = buf;
230 			} else {
231 				r = AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_DIFFS;
232 				*bufptr = NULL;
233 			}
234 		}
235 		break;
236 	case AUDIT_GET_DIFFS_NO_CRONTAB:
237 		if (buf != NULL) {
238 			if (strlen(buf) != 0) {
239 				*bufptr = buf;
240 			} else {
241 				*bufptr = NULL;
242 				free(buf);
243 			}
244 		}
245 		break;
246 	}
247 
248 	return (r);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * audit_crontab_not_allowed determines if we have a case that should be audited
253  * but we can't.  If auditing is enabled but the current process is not
254  * audited, then the ruid of the user doing the editing must be the owner
255  * id of the file to be edited.
256  *
257  * When audit_crontab_not_allowed is called, ruid is for the crontab file
258  * to be modified or created.
259  */
260 
261 #define	PWD_BUFFER_SIZE	512
262 
263 int
264 audit_crontab_not_allowed(uid_t ruid, char *user)
265 {
266 	struct passwd		pwd;
267 	char			buffer[PWD_BUFFER_SIZE];
268 	int			rc = 0;		/* 0 == allow */
269 
270 	if (!cannot_audit(0)) {			/* allow access if audit off */
271 		if (getpwnam_r(user, &pwd, buffer, PWD_BUFFER_SIZE) == NULL) {
272 			rc = 1;			/* deny access if invalid */
273 		} else if (ruid == pwd.pw_uid)
274 			rc = 0;			/* editing their own crontab */
275 		else
276 			rc = audit_crontab_process_not_audited();
277 	}
278 	return (rc);
279 }
280 
281 int
282 audit_crontab_process_not_audited()
283 {
284 	struct auditpinfo_addr	info;
285 	int	rc;
286 
287 	info.ap_pid = getpid();
288 	if (auditon(A_GETPINFO_ADDR, (caddr_t)&info, sizeof (info)) != 0)
289 		rc = 0;			/* audit failure: not enabled */
290 	else
291 		rc = (info.ap_auid == AU_NOAUDITID);
292 
293 	return (rc);
294 }
295