xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/fm/topo/libtopo/common/svc.c (revision 8119dad84d6416f13557b0ba8e2aaf9064cbcfd3)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * This provides the basic mechanisms (str2nvl and nvl2str) for dealing with
28  * the service schema.  The official version of a svc FMRI has the form:
29  *
30  *	svc://[scope@][system-fqn]/service[:instance][@contract-id]
31  *
32  * Where 'service' is a slash-delimited list of names.  Of these fields, the
33  * scope, constract-id, and system-fqn are rarely used, leaving the much more
34  * common form such as:
35  *
36  *	svc:///network/ssh:default
37  *
38  * Note that the SMF software typically uses a shorthard form, where the
39  * authority is elided (svc:/network/ssh:default).  As this module deals with
40  * FMA FMRIs, we only support fully specified FMRIs.
41  *
42  * This module does not support enumeration, but implements methods for FMRI
43  * state (present, unusable, service state, and replaced).
44  */
45 
46 #include <fm/topo_mod.h>
47 #include <fm/fmd_fmri.h>
48 #include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
49 #include <topo_method.h>
50 #include <topo_subr.h>
51 #include <topo_prop.h>
52 #include <alloca.h>
53 #include <assert.h>
54 #include <svc.h>
55 #include <strings.h>
56 #include <libscf.h>
57 
58 static int svc_fmri_nvl2str(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t,
59     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
60 static int svc_fmri_str2nvl(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t,
61     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
62 static int svc_fmri_present(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t,
63     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
64 static int svc_fmri_replaced(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t,
65     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
66 static int svc_fmri_service_state(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t,
67     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
68 static int svc_fmri_unusable(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t,
69     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
70 static int svc_fmri_prop_get(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, topo_version_t,
71     nvlist_t *, nvlist_t **);
72 
73 static const topo_method_t svc_methods[] = {
74 	{ TOPO_METH_PROP_GET, TOPO_METH_PROP_GET_DESC,
75 	    TOPO_METH_PROP_GET_VERSION, TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL,
76 	    svc_fmri_prop_get },
77 	{ TOPO_METH_NVL2STR, TOPO_METH_NVL2STR_DESC, TOPO_METH_NVL2STR_VERSION,
78 	    TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL, svc_fmri_nvl2str },
79 	{ TOPO_METH_STR2NVL, TOPO_METH_STR2NVL_DESC, TOPO_METH_STR2NVL_VERSION,
80 	    TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL, svc_fmri_str2nvl },
81 	{ TOPO_METH_PRESENT, TOPO_METH_PRESENT_DESC, TOPO_METH_PRESENT_VERSION,
82 	    TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL, svc_fmri_present },
83 	{ TOPO_METH_REPLACED, TOPO_METH_REPLACED_DESC,
84 	    TOPO_METH_REPLACED_VERSION, TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL,
85 	    svc_fmri_replaced },
86 	{ TOPO_METH_SERVICE_STATE, TOPO_METH_SERVICE_STATE_DESC,
87 	    TOPO_METH_SERVICE_STATE_VERSION, TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL,
88 	    svc_fmri_service_state },
89 	{ TOPO_METH_UNUSABLE, TOPO_METH_UNUSABLE_DESC,
90 	    TOPO_METH_UNUSABLE_VERSION, TOPO_STABILITY_INTERNAL,
91 	    svc_fmri_unusable },
92 	{ NULL }
93 };
94 
95 static int svc_enum(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *, const char *, topo_instance_t,
96     topo_instance_t, void *, void *);
97 static void svc_release(topo_mod_t *, tnode_t *);
98 
99 static const topo_modops_t svc_ops =
100 	{ svc_enum, svc_release };
101 static const topo_modinfo_t svc_info =
102 	{ "svc", FM_FMRI_SCHEME_SVC, SVC_VERSION, &svc_ops };
103 
104 static int
105 svc_error(topo_mod_t *mod)
106 {
107 	switch (scf_error()) {
108 	case SCF_ERROR_NO_MEMORY:
109 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NOMEM));
110 
111 	default:
112 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_UNKNOWN));
113 	}
114 }
115 
116 static scf_handle_t *
117 svc_get_handle(topo_mod_t *mod)
118 {
119 	scf_handle_t *hdl = topo_mod_getspecific(mod);
120 
121 	if (hdl != NULL)
122 		return (hdl);
123 
124 	if ((hdl = scf_handle_create(SCF_VERSION)) == NULL) {
125 		(void) svc_error(mod);
126 		return (NULL);
127 	}
128 
129 	if (scf_handle_bind(hdl) != 0) {
130 		scf_handle_destroy(hdl);
131 		(void) svc_error(mod);
132 		return (NULL);
133 	}
134 
135 	topo_mod_setspecific(mod, hdl);
136 
137 	return (hdl);
138 }
139 
140 int
141 svc_init(topo_mod_t *mod, topo_version_t version)
142 {
143 	if (getenv("TOPOSVCDEBUG"))
144 		topo_mod_setdebug(mod);
145 
146 	if (version != SVC_VERSION)
147 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
148 
149 	if (topo_mod_register(mod, &svc_info, TOPO_VERSION) != 0) {
150 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "failed to register svc_info: "
151 		    "%s\n", topo_mod_errmsg(mod));
152 		return (-1);
153 	}
154 
155 	return (0);
156 }
157 
158 void
159 svc_fini(topo_mod_t *mod)
160 {
161 	scf_handle_t *hdl = topo_mod_getspecific(mod);
162 
163 	if (hdl != NULL)
164 		scf_handle_destroy(hdl);
165 
166 	topo_mod_unregister(mod);
167 }
168 
169 static tnode_t *
170 svc_create_node(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *pnode, char *fmristr)
171 {
172 	nvlist_t *fmri;
173 	tnode_t *tn;
174 	char *fixed;
175 	ssize_t len;
176 	int i, j, err;
177 
178 	/*
179 	 * the scf_{x}_to_fmri interfaces return short-hand svc-scheme FMRI's
180 	 * that look like:
181 	 *
182 	 * svc:/service[:instance]
183 	 *
184 	 * But all our other code assumes a proper svc-scheme FMRI, so we
185 	 * correct the fmri string before we try to convert it to an nvlist.
186 	 *
187 	 * The short-hand version is kept as the label and can be used when
188 	 * dealing with the SMF libraries and CLI's.
189 	 */
190 	len = strlen(fmristr) + 1;
191 	if ((fixed = topo_mod_zalloc(mod, len + 1)) == NULL) {
192 		(void) topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NOMEM);
193 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "topo_mod_zalloc() failed: %s",
194 		    topo_mod_errmsg(mod));
195 		return (NULL);
196 	}
197 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++)
198 		if (i == 5)
199 			fixed[i] = '/';
200 		else
201 			fixed[i] = fmristr[j++];
202 	fixed[i] = '\0';
203 
204 	if (topo_mod_str2nvl(mod, fixed, &fmri) < 0) {
205 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "topo_mod_str2nvl() failed: %s",
206 		    topo_mod_errmsg(mod));
207 		topo_mod_free(mod, fixed, len + 1);
208 		return (NULL);
209 	}
210 	topo_mod_free(mod, fixed, len + 1);
211 
212 	if (topo_node_range_create(mod, pnode, fmristr, 0, 0) < 0) {
213 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "topo_node_range_create() failed: %s",
214 		    topo_mod_errmsg(mod));
215 		nvlist_free(fmri);
216 		return (NULL);
217 	}
218 	if ((tn = topo_node_bind(mod, pnode, fmristr, 0, fmri)) == NULL) {
219 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "topo_node_bind() failed: %s",
220 		    topo_mod_errmsg(mod));
221 		nvlist_free(fmri);
222 		return (NULL);
223 	}
224 	nvlist_free(fmri);
225 
226 	if (topo_node_label_set(tn, fmristr, &err) != 0) {
227 		topo_mod_dprintf(mod, "failed to set label: %s\n",
228 		    topo_strerror(err));
229 		return (NULL);
230 	}
231 	(void) topo_method_register(mod, tn, svc_methods);
232 
233 	return (tn);
234 }
235 
236 /*ARGSUSED*/
237 static int
238 svc_enum(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *pnode, const char *name,
239     topo_instance_t min, topo_instance_t max, void *notused1, void *notused2)
240 {
241 	scf_handle_t *hdl;
242 	scf_scope_t *sc = NULL;
243 	scf_iter_t *svc_iter = NULL;
244 	scf_iter_t *inst_iter = NULL;
245 	scf_service_t *svc = NULL;
246 	scf_instance_t *inst = NULL;
247 	int ret = -1;
248 	char *sfmri, *ifmri;
249 	ssize_t slen, ilen;
250 	tnode_t *svc_node;
251 
252 	(void) topo_method_register(mod, pnode, svc_methods);
253 
254 	if ((hdl = svc_get_handle(mod)) == NULL)
255 		goto out;
256 
257 	if ((sc = scf_scope_create(hdl)) == NULL ||
258 	    (svc = scf_service_create(hdl)) == NULL ||
259 	    (inst = scf_instance_create(hdl)) == NULL ||
260 	    (svc_iter = scf_iter_create(hdl)) == NULL ||
261 	    (inst_iter = scf_iter_create(hdl)) == NULL)
262 		goto out;
263 
264 	if (scf_handle_get_scope(hdl, SCF_SCOPE_LOCAL, sc) != 0)
265 		goto out;
266 
267 	if (scf_iter_scope_services(svc_iter, sc) != 0)
268 		goto out;
269 
270 	while (scf_iter_next_service(svc_iter, svc) == 1) {
271 		if (scf_iter_service_instances(inst_iter, svc) != 0)
272 			continue;
273 
274 		if ((slen = scf_service_to_fmri(svc, NULL, 0)) < 0)
275 			continue;
276 
277 		if ((sfmri = topo_mod_zalloc(mod, slen + 1)) == NULL) {
278 			(void) topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NOMEM);
279 			goto out;
280 		}
281 		if (scf_service_to_fmri(svc, sfmri, slen + 1) == -1)
282 			goto out;
283 
284 		if ((svc_node = svc_create_node(mod, pnode, sfmri)) == NULL) {
285 			topo_mod_free(mod, sfmri, slen + 1);
286 			/* topo mod errno set */
287 			goto out;
288 		}
289 
290 		while (scf_iter_next_instance(inst_iter, inst) == 1) {
291 			if ((ilen = scf_instance_to_fmri(inst, NULL, 0)) < 0)
292 				continue;
293 
294 			if ((ifmri = topo_mod_zalloc(mod, ilen + 1))
295 			    == NULL) {
296 				(void) topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NOMEM);
297 				topo_mod_free(mod, sfmri, slen + 1);
298 				goto out;
299 			}
300 			if (scf_instance_to_fmri(inst, ifmri, ilen + 1) == -1)
301 				goto out;
302 
303 			if ((svc_node = svc_create_node(mod, svc_node, ifmri))
304 			    == NULL) {
305 				topo_mod_free(mod, sfmri, slen + 1);
306 				topo_mod_free(mod, ifmri, ilen + 1);
307 				/* topo mod errno set */
308 				goto out;
309 			}
310 			topo_mod_free(mod, ifmri, ilen + 1);
311 		}
312 		topo_mod_free(mod, sfmri, slen + 1);
313 	}
314 	ret = 0;
315 out:
316 	scf_scope_destroy(sc);
317 	scf_service_destroy(svc);
318 	scf_instance_destroy(inst);
319 	scf_iter_destroy(svc_iter);
320 	scf_iter_destroy(inst_iter);
321 
322 	return (ret);
323 }
324 
325 static void
326 svc_release(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node)
327 {
328 	topo_method_unregister_all(mod, node);
329 }
330 
331 static boolean_t
332 svc_component_valid(const char *str)
333 {
334 	if (str == NULL)
335 		return (B_TRUE);
336 
337 	if (*str == '\0')
338 		return (B_FALSE);
339 
340 	if (strpbrk(str, "@/:") != NULL)
341 		return (B_FALSE);
342 
343 	return (B_TRUE);
344 }
345 
346 static int
347 svc_fmri_prop_get(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
348     nvlist_t *in, nvlist_t **out)
349 {
350 	char *svc_name, *svc_inst = NULL;
351 	nvlist_t *rsrc, *args;
352 	char *pgroup, *pname;
353 	tnode_t *svc_node;
354 	char *search;
355 	size_t len;
356 	int err;
357 
358 	if (version > TOPO_METH_PROP_GET_VERSION)
359 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, ETOPO_METHOD_VERNEW));
360 
361 	err = nvlist_lookup_string(in, TOPO_PROP_GROUP, &pgroup);
362 	err |= nvlist_lookup_string(in, TOPO_PROP_VAL_NAME, &pname);
363 	err |= nvlist_lookup_nvlist(in, TOPO_PROP_RESOURCE, &rsrc);
364 	if (err != 0)
365 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_METHOD_INVAL));
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Private args to prop method are optional
369 	 */
370 	if ((err = nvlist_lookup_nvlist(in, TOPO_PROP_PARGS, &args)) != 0) {
371 		if (err != ENOENT)
372 			return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_METHOD_INVAL));
373 		else
374 			args = NULL;
375 	}
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Lookup a topo node named svc:/svc_name[:svc_inst]
379 	 */
380 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(rsrc, FM_FMRI_SVC_NAME, &svc_name) != 0)
381 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_METHOD_INVAL));
382 
383 	(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rsrc, FM_FMRI_SVC_INSTANCE, &svc_inst);
384 
385 	len = 5 + strlen(svc_name) +
386 	    (svc_inst != NULL ? 1 + strlen(svc_inst) : 0) + 1;
387 
388 	if ((search = topo_mod_alloc(mod, len)) == NULL)
389 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NOMEM));
390 
391 	(void) snprintf(search, len, "svc:/%s", svc_name);
392 	svc_node = topo_node_lookup(node, (const char *)search, 0);
393 
394 	if (svc_node == NULL) {
395 		topo_mod_free(mod, search, len);
396 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NODE_NOENT));
397 	}
398 
399 	if (svc_inst != NULL) {
400 		(void) snprintf(search, len, "svc:/%s:%s", svc_name, svc_inst);
401 		svc_node = topo_node_lookup(svc_node, (const char *)search, 0);
402 		if (svc_node == NULL) {
403 			topo_mod_free(mod, search, len);
404 			return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NODE_NOENT));
405 		}
406 	}
407 
408 	topo_mod_free(mod, search, len);
409 
410 	err = 0;
411 	(void) topo_prop_getprop(svc_node, pgroup, pname, args, out, &err);
412 
413 	return (err);
414 }
415 
416 /*ARGSUSED*/
417 static int
418 svc_fmri_nvl2str(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
419     nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t **out)
420 {
421 	uint8_t scheme_version;
422 	char *scope = NULL;
423 	char *fqn = NULL;
424 	char *contract = NULL;
425 	char *instance = NULL;
426 	char *service;
427 	int err;
428 	char *buf = NULL;
429 	size_t buflen = 0;
430 	ssize_t size = 0;
431 	nvlist_t *fmristr;
432 
433 	if (version > TOPO_METH_NVL2STR_VERSION)
434 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
435 
436 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint8(nvl, FM_VERSION, &scheme_version) != 0 ||
437 	    scheme_version > FM_SVC_SCHEME_VERSION)
438 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
439 
440 	/*
441 	 * Check for optional members.
442 	 */
443 	err = nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_FMRI_SVC_INSTANCE, &instance);
444 	if ((err != 0 && err != ENOENT) || !svc_component_valid(instance))
445 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
446 	err = nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_FMRI_SVC_AUTH_SCOPE, &scope);
447 	if ((err != 0 && err != ENOENT) || !svc_component_valid(scope))
448 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
449 	err = nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_FMRI_SVC_AUTH_SYSTEM_FQN, &fqn);
450 	if ((err != 0 && err != ENOENT) || !svc_component_valid(scope))
451 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
452 	err = nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_FMRI_SVC_CONTRACT_ID, &contract);
453 	if ((err != 0 && err != ENOENT) || !svc_component_valid(contract))
454 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
455 
456 	/*
457 	 * Get the service name.
458 	 */
459 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_FMRI_SVC_NAME, &service) != 0)
460 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * We make two passes through this code.  The first time through we
464 	 * calculate the size of buffer that we'll need, and the second time
465 	 * through we fill it in.
466 	 */
467 again:
468 	/*
469 	 * svc://[scope@][system-fqn]
470 	 */
471 	topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_SVC,
472 	    NULL, "://");
473 	topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, scope, NULL, "@");
474 	topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, fqn, NULL, NULL);
475 
476 	/* svc path */
477 	if (*service == '\0')
478 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
479 
480 	topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, service, "/", NULL);
481 
482 	/* [:instance][@contract-id] */
483 	topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, instance, ":", NULL);
484 	topo_fmristr_build(&size, buf, buflen, contract, "@", NULL);
485 
486 	if (buf == NULL) {
487 		if ((buf = topo_mod_alloc(mod, size + 1)) == NULL)
488 			return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NOMEM));
489 
490 		buflen = size + 1;
491 		size = 0;
492 		goto again;
493 	}
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * Construct the nvlist to return as the result.
497 	 */
498 	if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, &fmristr, NV_UNIQUE_NAME) != 0) {
499 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, buf);
500 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NOMEM));
501 	}
502 
503 	if (nvlist_add_string(fmristr, "fmri-string", buf) != 0) {
504 		topo_mod_strfree(mod, buf);
505 		nvlist_free(fmristr);
506 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NOMEM));
507 	}
508 	topo_mod_strfree(mod, buf);
509 	*out = fmristr;
510 
511 	return (0);
512 }
513 
514 /*ARGSUSED*/
515 static int
516 svc_fmri_str2nvl(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
517     nvlist_t *in, nvlist_t **out)
518 {
519 	nvlist_t *fmri;
520 	char *str, *loc, val;
521 
522 	if (version > TOPO_METH_STR2NVL_VERSION)
523 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
524 
525 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(in, "fmri-string", &str) != 0)
526 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_NVL));
527 
528 	if (strncmp(str, "svc://", 6) != 0)
529 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_MALFORM));
530 
531 	if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, &fmri, NV_UNIQUE_NAME) != 0)
532 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NOMEM));
533 
534 	str += 6;
535 	if ((loc = strpbrk(str, "@/")) == NULL)
536 		goto malformed;
537 
538 	if (*loc == '@') {
539 		/* scope */
540 		*loc = '\0';
541 		if (!svc_component_valid(str)) {
542 			*loc = '@';
543 			goto malformed;
544 		}
545 
546 		if (nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_SVC_AUTH_SCOPE, str) != 0) {
547 			*loc = '@';
548 			goto nomem;
549 		}
550 
551 		*loc = '@';
552 		str = loc + 1;
553 		if ((loc = strchr(str, '/')) == NULL)
554 			goto malformed;
555 	}
556 
557 	if (loc != str) {
558 		/* system-fqn */
559 		*loc = '\0';
560 		if (!svc_component_valid(str)) {
561 			*loc = '/';
562 			goto malformed;
563 		}
564 
565 		if (nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_SVC_AUTH_SYSTEM_FQN,
566 		    str) != 0) {
567 			*loc = '/';
568 			goto nomem;
569 		}
570 
571 		*loc = '/';
572 	}
573 
574 	str = loc + 1;
575 	loc = strpbrk(str, ":@");
576 
577 	if (str[0] == '\0' || loc == str)
578 		goto malformed;
579 
580 	if (loc != NULL) {
581 		val = *loc;
582 		*loc = '\0';
583 	}
584 
585 	/* service name */
586 	if (nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_SVC_NAME, str) != 0) {
587 		if (loc != NULL)
588 			*loc = val;
589 		goto nomem;
590 	}
591 
592 	if (loc != NULL)
593 		*loc = val;
594 
595 	if (loc != NULL && *loc == ':') {
596 		/* instance */
597 		str = loc + 1;
598 		if (str[0] == '\0' || str[0] == '@')
599 			goto malformed;
600 
601 		loc = strchr(str, '@');
602 		if (loc != NULL)
603 			*loc = '\0';
604 
605 		if (nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_SVC_INSTANCE,
606 		    str) != 0) {
607 			if (loc != NULL)
608 				*loc = '@';
609 			goto nomem;
610 		}
611 
612 		if (loc != NULL)
613 			*loc = '@';
614 	}
615 
616 	if (loc != NULL) {
617 		/* contract-id */
618 		assert(*loc == '@');
619 		str = loc + 1;
620 		if (str[0] == '\0')
621 			goto malformed;
622 
623 		if (nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_SVC_CONTRACT_ID,
624 		    str) != 0) {
625 			goto nomem;
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	if (nvlist_add_uint8(fmri, FM_VERSION, FM_SVC_SCHEME_VERSION) != 0 ||
630 	    nvlist_add_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_SCHEME, FM_FMRI_SCHEME_SVC) != 0)
631 		goto nomem;
632 
633 	*out = fmri;
634 	return (0);
635 
636 malformed:
637 	nvlist_free(fmri);
638 	return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_MALFORM));
639 
640 nomem:
641 	nvlist_free(fmri);
642 	return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NOMEM));
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * This common function is shared by all consumers (present, replaced,
647  * service state and unusable).
648  *
649  *				svc_get_state succeeds
650  * Case				with FMD_SERVICE_STATE_*
651  * ----------------------------	------------------------
652  * svc name deleted		UNKNOWN
653  * svc name not found		UNKNOWN
654  * no fmri instance		OK
655  * instance deleted		UNKNOWN
656  * instance not found		UNKNOWN
657  *
658  * If none of the above apply and this is a call from the "present"
659  * or "replaced" method (presence_only == B_TRUE) then
660  * svc_get_state returns FMD_SERVICE_STATE_OK.
661  *
662  * The "present" method maps a svc_get_state return of UNKNOWN to
663  * "not present" and a svc_get_state return of OK to "present".
664  *
665  * The "replaced" methods maps a return of UNKNOWN to FMD_OBJ_STATE_NOT_PRESENT
666  * and OK to FMD_OBJ_STATE_UNKNOWN.
667  *
668  * For the "service state" and "unusable" methods svc_get_state goes on
669  * to return the instance state as below, and the two methods map that
670  * result as in the last two columns of the following table:
671  *
672  *			svc_get_state succeeds		Service
673  * Instance state	with FMD_SERVICE_STATE_*	State		Unusable
674  * --------------	-------------------------------	---------------	--------
675  * none			OK				OK
676  * uninitialized	OK				OK
677  * maintenance		UNUSABLE			UNUSABLE	Yes
678  * offline		OK				OK
679  * disabled		OK				OK
680  * online		OK				OK
681  * degraded		DEGRADED			DEGRADED
682  * legacy_run		OK (XXX can we see this?)	OK
683  *
684  * Note that *only* "maintenance" state should map to an unusable service state
685  * or unusable status.  That's because a service entering maintenance state
686  * is modelled as a defect fault diagnosis in FMA, but there is no
687  * corresponding isolation action from a response agent since the the service
688  * is already isolated by virtue of being in maintenance state.  Any transition
689  * from maintenance state, even to offline, is considered a repair.  If on
690  * repair fmd does not see the service usable again then the case hangs
691  * around in the "resolved but not all resources back online" state and
692  * further maintenance events for this service will not show up in fmd state
693  * because case duplicate checking code will find the old case.
694  */
695 
696 static int
697 svc_get_state(topo_mod_t *mod, nvlist_t *fmri, boolean_t presence_only,
698     int *ret)
699 {
700 	scf_handle_t *hdl;
701 	uint8_t fmversion;
702 	char *instance, *name;
703 	scf_service_t *svc = NULL;
704 	scf_scope_t *scope = NULL;
705 	scf_instance_t *inst = NULL;
706 	scf_property_t *prop = NULL;
707 	scf_iter_t *iter = NULL;
708 	scf_value_t *val = NULL;
709 	scf_propertygroup_t *pg = NULL;
710 	int err, retval = 0;
711 	ssize_t len;
712 	char *state;
713 
714 	if ((hdl = svc_get_handle(mod)) == NULL)
715 		return (-1);
716 
717 	if (nvlist_lookup_uint8(fmri, FM_VERSION, &fmversion) != 0 ||
718 	    fmversion > FM_SVC_SCHEME_VERSION ||
719 	    nvlist_lookup_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_SVC_NAME, &name) != 0)
720 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_FMRI_MALFORM));
721 
722 	if ((svc = scf_service_create(hdl)) == NULL ||
723 	    (inst = scf_instance_create(hdl)) == NULL ||
724 	    (scope = scf_scope_create(hdl)) == NULL ||
725 	    (prop = scf_property_create(hdl)) == NULL ||
726 	    (iter = scf_iter_create(hdl)) == NULL ||
727 	    (pg = scf_pg_create(hdl)) == NULL ||
728 	    (val = scf_value_create(hdl)) == NULL)
729 		goto error;
730 
731 	if (scf_handle_get_scope(hdl, SCF_SCOPE_LOCAL, scope) != 0)
732 		goto error;
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * If we fail to get the service due to _DELETED or _NOT_FOUND, then we
736 	 * treat this as not present.
737 	 */
738 	if (scf_scope_get_service(scope, name, svc) != 0) {
739 		err = scf_error();
740 		if (err == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND || err == SCF_ERROR_DELETED) {
741 			*ret = FMD_SERVICE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
742 			goto out;
743 		} else {
744 			goto error;
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(fmri, FM_FMRI_SVC_INSTANCE, &instance) != 0) {
749 		*ret = FMD_SERVICE_STATE_OK;
750 		goto out;
751 	}
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * Again, check for _DELETED or _NOT_FOUND.
755 	 */
756 	if (scf_service_get_instance(svc, instance, inst) != 0) {
757 		err = scf_error();
758 		if (err == SCF_ERROR_NOT_FOUND || err == SCF_ERROR_DELETED) {
759 			*ret = FMD_SERVICE_STATE_UNKNOWN;
760 			goto out;
761 		} else {
762 			goto error;
763 		}
764 	}
765 
766 	/*
767 	 * For presence, we are done.  Otherwise, we need to get the current
768 	 * state of the instance.
769 	 */
770 	if (presence_only) {
771 		*ret = FMD_SERVICE_STATE_OK;
772 		goto out;
773 	}
774 
775 	if (scf_instance_get_pg(inst, SCF_PG_RESTARTER, pg) != 0 ||
776 	    scf_pg_get_property(pg, SCF_PROPERTY_STATE, prop) != 0 ||
777 	    scf_iter_property_values(iter, prop) != 0 ||
778 	    scf_iter_next_value(iter, val) != 1)
779 		goto error;
780 
781 	if ((len = scf_value_get_astring(val, NULL, 0)) < 0)
782 		goto error;
783 
784 	state = alloca(len + 1);
785 	if (scf_value_get_astring(val, state, len + 1) < 0)
786 		goto error;
787 
788 	if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_MAINT) == 0) {
789 		*ret = FMD_SERVICE_STATE_UNUSABLE;
790 	} else if (strcmp(state, SCF_STATE_STRING_DEGRADED) == 0) {
791 		*ret = FMD_SERVICE_STATE_DEGRADED;
792 	} else {
793 		*ret = FMD_SERVICE_STATE_OK;
794 	}
795 	goto out;
796 
797 error:
798 	retval = -1;
799 out:
800 	scf_value_destroy(val);
801 	scf_pg_destroy(pg);
802 	scf_iter_destroy(iter);
803 	scf_property_destroy(prop);
804 	scf_instance_destroy(inst);
805 	scf_scope_destroy(scope);
806 	scf_service_destroy(svc);
807 	return (retval);
808 }
809 
810 /*ARGSUSED*/
811 static int
812 svc_fmri_present(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
813     nvlist_t *in, nvlist_t **out)
814 {
815 	int state;
816 
817 	if (version > TOPO_METH_PRESENT_VERSION)
818 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
819 
820 	if (svc_get_state(mod, in, B_TRUE, &state) != 0)
821 		return (-1);
822 
823 	if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, out, NV_UNIQUE_NAME) != 0)
824 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NVL_INVAL));
825 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(*out, TOPO_METH_PRESENT_RET,
826 	    state != FMD_SERVICE_STATE_UNKNOWN) != 0) {
827 		nvlist_free(*out);
828 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NVL_INVAL));
829 	}
830 
831 	return (0);
832 }
833 
834 /*ARGSUSED*/
835 static int
836 svc_fmri_replaced(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
837     nvlist_t *in, nvlist_t **out)
838 {
839 	int state;
840 
841 	if (version > TOPO_METH_REPLACED_VERSION)
842 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
843 
844 	if (svc_get_state(mod, in, B_TRUE, &state) != 0)
845 		return (-1);
846 
847 	if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, out, NV_UNIQUE_NAME) != 0)
848 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NVL_INVAL));
849 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(*out, TOPO_METH_REPLACED_RET,
850 	    state == FMD_SERVICE_STATE_UNKNOWN ?
851 	    FMD_OBJ_STATE_NOT_PRESENT : FMD_OBJ_STATE_UNKNOWN) != 0) {
852 		nvlist_free(*out);
853 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NVL_INVAL));
854 	}
855 
856 	return (0);
857 }
858 
859 /*ARGSUSED*/
860 static int
861 svc_fmri_service_state(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
862     nvlist_t *in, nvlist_t **out)
863 {
864 	int state;
865 
866 	if (version > TOPO_METH_SERVICE_STATE_VERSION)
867 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
868 
869 	if (svc_get_state(mod, in, B_FALSE, &state) != 0)
870 		return (-1);
871 
872 	if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, out, NV_UNIQUE_NAME) != 0)
873 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NVL_INVAL));
874 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(*out, TOPO_METH_SERVICE_STATE_RET,
875 	    state) != 0) {
876 		nvlist_free(*out);
877 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NVL_INVAL));
878 	}
879 
880 	return (0);
881 }
882 
883 /*ARGSUSED*/
884 static int
885 svc_fmri_unusable(topo_mod_t *mod, tnode_t *node, topo_version_t version,
886     nvlist_t *in, nvlist_t **out)
887 {
888 	int state;
889 
890 	if (version > TOPO_METH_UNUSABLE_VERSION)
891 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_VER_NEW));
892 
893 	if (svc_get_state(mod, in, B_FALSE, &state) != 0)
894 		return (-1);
895 
896 	if (topo_mod_nvalloc(mod, out, NV_UNIQUE_NAME) != 0)
897 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NVL_INVAL));
898 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(*out, TOPO_METH_UNUSABLE_RET,
899 	    (state == FMD_SERVICE_STATE_UNKNOWN ||
900 	    state == FMD_SERVICE_STATE_UNUSABLE)) != 0) {
901 		nvlist_free(*out);
902 		return (topo_mod_seterrno(mod, EMOD_NVL_INVAL));
903 	}
904 
905 	return (0);
906 }
907