xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/fm/libdiskstatus/common/libdiskstatus.c (revision aa693e996c2928c92cccd8a3efe91373e85a6967)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
25  */
26 
27 /*
28  * Disk status library
29  *
30  * This library is responsible for querying health and other status information
31  * from disk drives.  It is intended to be a generic interface, however only
32  * SCSI (and therefore SATA) disks are currently supported.  The library is
33  * capable of detecting the following status conditions:
34  *
35  *	- Predictive failure
36  *	- Overtemp
37  *	- Self-test failure
38  *	- Solid State Media wearout
39  */
40 
41 #include <assert.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <libdevinfo.h>
45 #include <libdiskstatus.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <sys/fm/io/scsi.h>
49 #include <sys/stat.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "ds_impl.h"
53 #include "ds_scsi.h"
54 
55 static ds_transport_t *ds_transports[] = {
56 	&ds_scsi_sim_transport,
57 	&ds_scsi_uscsi_transport
58 };
59 
60 #define	NTRANSPORTS	(sizeof (ds_transports) / sizeof (ds_transports[0]))
61 
62 /*
63  * Open a handle to a disk.  This will fail if the device cannot be opened, or
64  * if no suitable transport exists for communicating with the device.
65  */
66 disk_status_t *
67 disk_status_open(const char *path, int *error)
68 {
69 	disk_status_t *dsp;
70 	ds_transport_t *t;
71 	int i;
72 
73 	if ((dsp = calloc(sizeof (disk_status_t), 1)) == NULL) {
74 		*error = EDS_NOMEM;
75 		return (NULL);
76 	}
77 
78 	if ((dsp->ds_fd = open(path, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
79 		*error = EDS_CANT_OPEN;
80 		free(dsp);
81 		return (NULL);
82 	}
83 
84 	if ((dsp->ds_path = strdup(path)) == NULL) {
85 		*error = EDS_NOMEM;
86 		disk_status_close(dsp);
87 		return (NULL);
88 	}
89 
90 	for (i = 0; i < NTRANSPORTS; i++) {
91 		t = ds_transports[i];
92 
93 		dsp->ds_transport = t;
94 
95 		nvlist_free(dsp->ds_state);
96 		dsp->ds_state = NULL;
97 		if (nvlist_alloc(&dsp->ds_state, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
98 			*error = EDS_NOMEM;
99 			disk_status_close(dsp);
100 			return (NULL);
101 		}
102 
103 		if ((dsp->ds_data = t->dt_open(dsp)) == NULL) {
104 			if (dsp->ds_error != EDS_NO_TRANSPORT) {
105 				*error = dsp->ds_error;
106 				disk_status_close(dsp);
107 				return (NULL);
108 			}
109 		} else {
110 			dsp->ds_error = 0;
111 			break;
112 		}
113 	}
114 
115 	if (dsp->ds_error == EDS_NO_TRANSPORT) {
116 		*error = dsp->ds_error;
117 		disk_status_close(dsp);
118 		return (NULL);
119 	}
120 
121 	return (dsp);
122 }
123 
124 /*
125  * Close a handle to a disk.
126  */
127 void
128 disk_status_close(disk_status_t *dsp)
129 {
130 	nvlist_free(dsp->ds_state);
131 	nvlist_free(dsp->ds_predfail);
132 	nvlist_free(dsp->ds_overtemp);
133 	nvlist_free(dsp->ds_testfail);
134 	nvlist_free(dsp->ds_ssmwearout);
135 	if (dsp->ds_data)
136 		dsp->ds_transport->dt_close(dsp->ds_data);
137 	(void) close(dsp->ds_fd);
138 	free(dsp->ds_path);
139 	free(dsp);
140 }
141 
142 void
143 disk_status_set_debug(boolean_t value)
144 {
145 	ds_debug = value;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * Query basic information
150  */
151 const char *
152 disk_status_path(disk_status_t *dsp)
153 {
154 	return (dsp->ds_path);
155 }
156 
157 int
158 disk_status_errno(disk_status_t *dsp)
159 {
160 	return (dsp->ds_error);
161 }
162 
163 nvlist_t *
164 disk_status_get(disk_status_t *dsp)
165 {
166 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
167 	nvlist_t *faults = NULL;
168 	int err;
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * Scan (or rescan) the current device.
172 	 */
173 	nvlist_free(dsp->ds_testfail);
174 	nvlist_free(dsp->ds_predfail);
175 	nvlist_free(dsp->ds_overtemp);
176 	nvlist_free(dsp->ds_ssmwearout);
177 	dsp->ds_ssmwearout = NULL;
178 	dsp->ds_testfail = dsp->ds_overtemp = dsp->ds_predfail = NULL;
179 	dsp->ds_faults = 0;
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Even if there is an I/O failure when trying to scan the device, we
183 	 * can still return the current state.
184 	 */
185 	if (dsp->ds_transport->dt_scan(dsp->ds_data) != 0 &&
186 	    dsp->ds_error != EDS_IO)
187 		return (NULL);
188 
189 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0)) != 0)
190 		goto nverror;
191 
192 	if ((err = nvlist_add_string(nvl, "protocol", "scsi")) != 0 ||
193 	    (err = nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, "status", dsp->ds_state)) != 0)
194 		goto nverror;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Construct the list of faults.
198 	 */
199 	if ((err = nvlist_alloc(&faults, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0)) != 0)
200 		goto nverror;
201 
202 	if (dsp->ds_predfail != NULL) {
203 		if ((err = nvlist_add_boolean_value(faults,
204 		    FM_EREPORT_SCSI_PREDFAIL,
205 		    (dsp->ds_faults & DS_FAULT_PREDFAIL) != 0)) != 0 ||
206 		    (err = nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, FM_EREPORT_SCSI_PREDFAIL,
207 		    dsp->ds_predfail)) != 0)
208 			goto nverror;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (dsp->ds_testfail != NULL) {
212 		if ((err = nvlist_add_boolean_value(faults,
213 		    FM_EREPORT_SCSI_TESTFAIL,
214 		    (dsp->ds_faults & DS_FAULT_TESTFAIL) != 0)) != 0 ||
215 		    (err = nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, FM_EREPORT_SCSI_TESTFAIL,
216 		    dsp->ds_testfail)) != 0)
217 			goto nverror;
218 	}
219 
220 	if (dsp->ds_overtemp != NULL) {
221 		if ((err = nvlist_add_boolean_value(faults,
222 		    FM_EREPORT_SCSI_OVERTEMP,
223 		    (dsp->ds_faults & DS_FAULT_OVERTEMP) != 0)) != 0 ||
224 		    (err = nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, FM_EREPORT_SCSI_OVERTEMP,
225 		    dsp->ds_overtemp)) != 0)
226 			goto nverror;
227 	}
228 
229 	if (dsp->ds_ssmwearout != NULL) {
230 		if ((err = nvlist_add_boolean_value(faults,
231 		    FM_EREPORT_SCSI_SSMWEAROUT,
232 		    (dsp->ds_faults & DS_FAULT_SSMWEAROUT) != 0)) != 0 ||
233 		    (err = nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, FM_EREPORT_SCSI_SSMWEAROUT,
234 		    dsp->ds_ssmwearout)) != 0)
235 			goto nverror;
236 	}
237 
238 	if ((err = nvlist_add_nvlist(nvl, "faults", faults)) != 0)
239 		goto nverror;
240 
241 	nvlist_free(faults);
242 	return (nvl);
243 
244 nverror:
245 	assert(err == ENOMEM);
246 	nvlist_free(nvl);
247 	nvlist_free(faults);
248 	(void) ds_set_errno(dsp, EDS_NOMEM);
249 	return (NULL);
250 }
251