xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/brand/shared/librtld_db/common/brand_librtld_db.c (revision 90221f9148b67fdc90178b67f9600b7bd4e3bc7c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include <assert.h>
27 #include <stdio.h>
28 #include <stdlib.h>
29 #include <string.h>
30 #include <strings.h>
31 #include <libproc.h>
32 #include <proc_service.h>
33 #include <synch.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/link.h>
36 #include <rtld_db.h>
37 #include <sys/brand.h>
38 
39 /*
40  * ATTENTION:
41  *	Librtl_db brand plugin libraries should NOT directly invoke any
42  *	libproc.so interfaces or be linked against libproc.  If a librtl_db
43  *	brand plugin library uses libproc.so interfaces then it may break
44  *	any other librtld_db consumers (like mdb) that tries to attach
45  *	to a branded process.  The only safe interfaces that the a librtld_db
46  *	brand plugin library can use to access a target process are the
47  *	proc_service(3PROC) apis.
48  */
49 
50 /*
51  * M_DATA comes from some streams header file but is also redifined in
52  * _rtld_db.h, so nuke the old streams definition here.
53  */
54 #ifdef M_DATA
55 #undef M_DATA
56 #endif /* M_DATA */
57 
58 /*
59  * For 32-bit versions of this library, this file get's compiled once.
60  * For 64-bit versions of this library, this file get's compiled twice,
61  * once with _ELF64 defined and once without.  The expectation is that
62  * the 64-bit version of the library can properly deal with both 32-bit
63  * and 64-bit elf files, hence in the 64-bit library there are two copies
64  * of all the interfaces in this file, one set named *32 and one named *64.
65  *
66  * This also means that we need to be careful when declaring local pointers
67  * that point to objects in another processes address space, since these
68  * pointers may not match the current processes pointer width.  Basically,
69  * we should not use any objects that change size between 32 and 64 bit
70  * modes like: long, void *, uintprt_t, caddr_t, psaddr_t, size_t, etc.
71  * Instead we should declare all pointers as uint32_t.  Then when we
72  * are compiled to deal with 64-bit targets we'll re-define uing32_t
73  * to be a uint64_t.
74  */
75 #ifdef _LP64
76 #ifdef _ELF64
77 #define	uint32_t			uint64_t
78 #define	Elf32_Dyn			Elf64_Dyn
79 #define	validate_rdebug32		validate_rdebug64
80 #define	_rd_loadobj_iter32		_rd_loadobj_iter64
81 #define	_rd_get_dyns32			_rd_get_dyns64
82 #define	dummy_ldb32			dummy_ldb64
83 #define	dummy_ldb_init32		dummy_ldb_init64
84 #define	dummy_ldb_fini32		dummy_ldb_fini64
85 #define	dummy_ldb_loadobj_iter32	dummy_ldb_loadobj_iter64
86 #define	dummy_ldb_get_dyns32		dummy_ldb_get_dyns64
87 #define	brand_ldb_init32		brand_ldb_init64
88 #define	brand_ldb_fini32		brand_ldb_fini64
89 #define	brand_ldb_loadobj_iter32	brand_ldb_loadobj_iter64
90 #define	brand_ldb_get_dyns32		brand_ldb_get_dyns64
91 #endif /* _ELF64 */
92 #endif /* _LP64 */
93 
94 /* Included from usr/src/cmd/sgs/librtld_db/common */
95 #include <_rtld_db.h>
96 
97 /*ARGSUSED*/
98 static rd_helper_data_t
99 dummy_ldb_init32(rd_agent_t *rap, struct ps_prochandle *php)
100 {
101 	return (NULL);
102 }
103 
104 /*ARGSUSED*/
105 static void
106 dummy_ldb_fini32(rd_helper_data_t rhd)
107 {
108 }
109 
110 /*ARGSUSED*/
111 static int
112 dummy_ldb_loadobj_iter32(rd_helper_data_t rhd, rl_iter_f *cb, void *client_data)
113 {
114 	return (RD_OK);
115 }
116 
117 /*ARGSUSED*/
118 static rd_err_e
119 dummy_ldb_get_dyns32(rd_helper_data_t rhd,
120     psaddr_t addr, void **dynpp, size_t *dynpp_sz)
121 {
122 	*dynpp = NULL;
123 	*dynpp_sz = 0;
124 	return (RD_OK);
125 }
126 
127 static rd_helper_ops_t dummy_ldb32 = {
128 	LM_ID_BRAND,
129 	dummy_ldb_init32,
130 	dummy_ldb_fini32,
131 	dummy_ldb_loadobj_iter32,
132 	dummy_ldb_get_dyns32
133 };
134 
135 static uint32_t
136 brand_ldb_getauxval32(struct ps_prochandle *php, int type)
137 {
138 	const auxv_t		*auxvp = NULL;
139 
140 	if (ps_pauxv(php, &auxvp) != PS_OK)
141 		return ((uint32_t)-1);
142 
143 	while (auxvp->a_type != AT_NULL) {
144 		if (auxvp->a_type == type)
145 			return ((uint32_t)(uintptr_t)auxvp->a_un.a_ptr);
146 		auxvp++;
147 	}
148 	return ((uint32_t)-1);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Normally, the native Solaris librtldb_db plugin uses a bunch of different
153  * methods to try and find the rdebug structure associated with the target
154  * process we're debugging.  For details on the different methods see
155  * _rd_reset32().  Thankfully our job is easier.  We know that the brand
156  * library is always linked against the native linker, and when the
157  * process was first executed we saved off a pointer to the brand linkers
158  * rdebug structure in one of our brand specific aux vectors,
159  * AT_SUN_BRAND_COMMON_LDDATA.  So we'll just look that up here.
160  */
161 /*ARGSUSED*/
162 static rd_helper_data_t
163 brand_ldb_init32(rd_agent_t *rap, struct ps_prochandle *php)
164 {
165 	struct rd_agent	*rap_new;
166 	uint32_t	lddata_addr;
167 	int		rd_dmodel;
168 
169 	if (ps_pdmodel(php, &rd_dmodel) != PS_OK) {
170 		ps_plog("brand_ldb_init: lookup of data model failed");
171 		return (NULL);
172 	}
173 #ifdef _ELF64
174 	assert(rd_dmodel == PR_MODEL_LP64);
175 #else /* !_ELF64 */
176 	assert(rd_dmodel == PR_MODEL_ILP32);
177 #endif /* !_ELF64 */
178 
179 	lddata_addr = brand_ldb_getauxval32(php, AT_SUN_BRAND_COMMON_LDDATA);
180 	if (lddata_addr == (uint32_t)-1) {
181 		ps_plog("brand_ldb_init: no LDDATA found in aux vector");
182 		return (NULL);
183 	}
184 	ps_plog("brand_ldb_init: found LDDATA auxv ld.so.1 data seg "
185 	    "at: 0x%p", lddata_addr);
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Ok.  So this is kinda ugly.  Basically we know that we're going to
189 	 * be parsing data from link maps that are generated by a Solaris
190 	 * linker.  As it turns out, that's exactly what the default
191 	 * Solaris librtld_db library is designed to do.  So rather than
192 	 * duplicate all that link map parsing code here we'll simply
193 	 * invoke the native librtld_db that normally does this, and when
194 	 * we do we'll point them at our emulation libraries link map.
195 	 *
196 	 * Of course these interfacess aren't really public interfaces
197 	 * and they take a "struct rd_agent" as a parameter.  So here
198 	 * we'll allocate and initialize a new "struct rd_agent", point
199 	 * it at our emulation libraries link map, and initialize just
200 	 * enough of the structure to make the librtld_db interfaces
201 	 * that we want to use happy.
202 	 */
203 	if ((rap_new = calloc(sizeof (*rap_new), 1)) == NULL) {
204 		ps_plog("brand_ldb_init: can't allocate memory");
205 		return (NULL);
206 	}
207 	rap_new->rd_dmodel = rd_dmodel;
208 	rap_new->rd_psp = php;
209 	rap_new->rd_rdebug = lddata_addr;
210 	(void) mutex_init(&rap_new->rd_mutex, USYNC_THREAD, 0);
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * When we get invoked from librtld_db, and we call back into it,
214 	 * librtld_db will once again check if there is a plugin and
215 	 * invoke it.  Since we don't want to enter a recursive loop
216 	 * we're going to specify a different plugin interface for
217 	 * our linkmap, and these new plugin interfaces won't actually
218 	 * do anything other than return.
219 	 */
220 	rap_new->rd_helper.rh_ops = &dummy_ldb32;
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * validate_rdebug32() requires the following "struct rd_agent"
224 	 * members to be initialized:
225 	 *	rd_psp, rd_rdebug
226 	 *
227 	 * validate_rdebug32() initializes the following "struct rd_agent"
228 	 * members:
229 	 *	rd_flags, rd_rdebugvers, rd_rtlddbpriv
230 	 */
231 	if (validate_rdebug32(rap_new) != RD_OK) {
232 		ps_plog("brand_ldb_init: can't find valid r_debug data");
233 		free(rap_new);
234 		return (NULL);
235 	}
236 
237 	ps_plog("brand_ldb_init: finished, helper_data=0x%p", rap_new);
238 	return ((rd_helper_data_t)rap_new);
239 }
240 
241 static void
242 brand_ldb_fini32(rd_helper_data_t rhd)
243 {
244 	struct rd_agent	*rap = (struct rd_agent *)rhd;
245 	ps_plog("brand_ldb_fini: cleaning up brand helper");
246 	free(rap);
247 }
248 
249 /*ARGSUSED*/
250 static int
251 brand_ldb_loadobj_iter32(rd_helper_data_t rhd, rl_iter_f *cb, void *client_data)
252 {
253 	struct rd_agent	*rap = (struct rd_agent *)rhd;
254 	int		err;
255 
256 	ps_plog("brand_ldb_loadobj_iter(helper_data=0x%p)", rhd);
257 	assert(rap->rd_psp == php);
258 	RDAGLOCK(rap);
259 	/*
260 	 * _rd_loadobj_iter32() requires the following "struct rd_agent"
261 	 * members to be initialized:
262 	 * 	rd_rtlddbpriv, rd_rdebugvers, rd_flags,
263 	 * 	rd_helper.rh_ops, rd_dmodel
264 	 */
265 	err = _rd_loadobj_iter32(rap, cb, client_data);
266 	RDAGUNLOCK(rap);
267 	ps_plog("brand_ldb_loadobj_iter: finished, err = %d", err);
268 	return (err);
269 }
270 
271 /*ARGSUSED*/
272 static rd_err_e
273 brand_ldb_get_dyns32(rd_helper_data_t rhd,
274     psaddr_t addr, void **dynpp, size_t *dynpp_sz)
275 {
276 	struct rd_agent	*rap = (struct rd_agent *)rhd;
277 	int		err;
278 
279 	ps_plog("brand_ldb_get_dyns(helper_data=0x%p)", rhd);
280 	err = _rd_get_dyns32(rap, addr, (Elf32_Dyn **)dynpp, dynpp_sz);
281 	ps_plog("brand_ldb_get_dyns: finished, err = %d", err);
282 	return (err);
283 }
284 
285 /*
286  * Librtld_db plugin linkage struct.
287  *
288  * When we get loaded by librtld_db, it will look for the symbol below
289  * to find our plugin entry points.
290  */
291 rd_helper_ops_t RTLD_DB_BRAND_OPS = {
292 	LM_ID_NONE,
293 	brand_ldb_init32,
294 	brand_ldb_fini32,
295 	brand_ldb_loadobj_iter32,
296 	brand_ldb_get_dyns32
297 };
298