xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/lib/auditd_plugins/syslog/sysplugin.c (revision 8b80e8cb6855118d46f605e91b5ed4ce83417395)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  *
25  * convert binary audit records to syslog messages and
26  * send them off to syslog
27  *
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * auditd_plugin_open(), auditd_plugin() and auditd_plugin_close()
32  * implement a replacable library for use by auditd; they are a
33  * project private interface and may change without notice.
34  *
35  */
36 #define	DEBUG	0
37 #if DEBUG
38 #define	DPRINT(x) {fprintf x; }
39 #else
40 #define	DPRINT(x)
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <arpa/inet.h>
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <grp.h>
48 #include <libintl.h>
49 #include <netdb.h>
50 #include <netinet/in.h>
51 #include <pthread.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 #include <syslog.h>
58 #include <sys/types.h>
59 #include <sys/socket.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 
62 #include <bsm/audit.h>
63 #include <bsm/audit_record.h>
64 #include <security/auditd.h>
65 
66 #include "toktable.h"
67 #include "sysplugin.h"
68 #include "systoken.h"
69 #include <audit_plugin.h>
70 
71 #if DEBUG
72 static FILE	*dbfp;			/* debug file */
73 #endif
74 
75 extern void init_tokens();
76 extern int parse_token(parse_context_t *);
77 
78 static au_mask_t	mask;
79 static int		initialized = 0;
80 static size_t		maxavail;
81 static pthread_mutex_t	log_mutex;
82 
83 #define	ELLIPSIS	"..."
84 #define	ELLIPSIS_SIZE	(sizeof (ELLIPSIS) - 1)
85 
86 /*
87  * simple hashing for uid and hostname lookup
88  *
89  * performance tests showed that cacheing the hostname, uid, and gid
90  * make about a 40% difference for short audit records and regularly
91  * repeating hostname, uid, etc
92  *
93  * ht_type and ht_ip are only used for hostname lookup cacheing.
94  */
95 typedef struct hashtable {
96 	uint32_t	ht_key;
97 	uint32_t	ht_type;
98 	uint32_t	ht_ip[4];
99 	char		*ht_value;
100 	size_t		ht_length;
101 } hashtable_t;
102 #define	HOSTHASHSIZE	128
103 #define	UIDHASHSIZE	128
104 #define	GIDHASHSIZE	32
105 
106 static hashtable_t	uidhash[UIDHASHSIZE];
107 static hashtable_t	gidhash[GIDHASHSIZE];
108 static hashtable_t	hosthash[HOSTHASHSIZE];
109 
110 #define	STRCONSTARGS(s)	(s), (sizeof (s) - 1)
111 /*
112  * the hash "handles" collisions by overwriting the old
113  * hash entry with the new.  Perfection is not the goal.
114  *
115  * the key (s) is a 32 bit integer, handled here as
116  * four bytes.  If the hash size is increased beyond
117  * 256, this macro will need some work.
118  */
119 #define	HASH(s,  r, m)	{\
120 				uint32_t	_mush = 0;\
121 				int		_i;\
122 				for (_i = 0; _i < 4; _i++) {\
123 					_mush ^= *(s)++;\
124 				}\
125 				r = _mush % m;\
126 			}
127 
128 
129 /*
130  * The default mask for sysplugin is to reject all record types.
131  * The parameters input here select which classes to allow.
132  *
133  * getauditflgsbin() outputs error messages to syslog.
134  *
135  * caller must hold log_mutex
136  */
137 
138 static auditd_rc_t
139 setmask(const char *flags)
140 {
141 	au_mask_t tmask;
142 	char	*input, *ip, c;
143 	auditd_rc_t	rc = AUDITD_SUCCESS;
144 
145 	mask.am_success = 0x0;
146 	mask.am_failure = 0x0;
147 
148 	if (flags != NULL) {
149 		/*
150 		 * getauditflagsbin doesn't like blanks, but admins do
151 		 */
152 		input = malloc(strlen(flags) + 1);
153 		if (input == NULL)
154 			return (AUDITD_NO_MEMORY);
155 
156 		ip = input;
157 
158 		for (; (c = *flags) != '\0'; flags++) {
159 			if (c == ' ')
160 				continue;
161 			*ip++ = c;
162 		}
163 		*ip = '\0';
164 		if (getauditflagsbin(input, &tmask) == 0) {
165 			mask.am_success |= tmask.am_success;
166 			mask.am_failure |= tmask.am_failure;
167 		}
168 	}
169 	if ((mask.am_success | mask.am_failure) == 0) {
170 		rc = AUDITD_INVALID;
171 		__audit_syslog("audit_syslog.so", LOG_CONS | LOG_NDELAY,
172 		    LOG_DAEMON, LOG_ERR,
173 		    gettext("plugin is configured with empty class mask\n"));
174 	}
175 	free(input);
176 	return (rc);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * based on the current value of mask, either keep or toss the
181  * current audit record.  The input is 1 for success, -1 for
182  * failure.  0 means no exit or return token was seen.
183  *
184  * au_preselect returns 1 for keep it, 0 for delete it, and
185  * -1 for some sort of error.  Here, 1 and -1 are considered
186  * equivalent.  tossit() returns 1 for delete it and 0 for
187  * keep it.
188  */
189 
190 static int
191 tossit(au_event_t id, int passfail)
192 {
193 	int	rc;
194 	int	selFlag;
195 
196 	switch (passfail) {
197 	case 1:
198 		selFlag = AU_PRS_SUCCESS;
199 		break;
200 	case -1:
201 		selFlag = AU_PRS_FAILURE;
202 		break;
203 	default:		/* no exit or return token */
204 		selFlag = AU_PRS_BOTH;
205 		break;
206 	}
207 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&log_mutex);
208 	rc = au_preselect(id, &mask, selFlag, AU_PRS_USECACHE);
209 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&log_mutex);
210 
211 	return (rc == 0);
212 }
213 
214 /*
215  * the three bytes for ellipsis could potentially be longer than the
216  * space available for text if maxavail is within two bytes of
217  * OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE, which can happen if the hostname is one or two
218  * characters long.  If there isn't room for ellipsis, there isn't
219  * room for the data, so it is simply dropped.
220  */
221 
222 static size_t
223 fromleft(char *p, size_t avail, char *attrname, size_t attrlen, char *txt,
224 	size_t txtlen)
225 {
226 	size_t	len;
227 
228 	if (avail < attrlen + ELLIPSIS_SIZE)
229 		return (0);
230 
231 	(void) memcpy(p, attrname, attrlen);
232 	p += attrlen;
233 	avail -= attrlen;
234 	if (txtlen > avail) {
235 		(void) memcpy(p, ELLIPSIS, ELLIPSIS_SIZE);
236 		txt += txtlen - (avail - ELLIPSIS_SIZE);
237 		(void) memcpy(p + ELLIPSIS_SIZE, txt, avail - ELLIPSIS_SIZE);
238 		len = attrlen + avail;
239 		p += avail;
240 	} else {
241 		(void) memcpy(p, txt, txtlen);
242 		len = attrlen + txtlen;
243 		p += txtlen;
244 	}
245 	*p = '\0';
246 	return (len);
247 }
248 
249 static size_t
250 fromright(char *p, size_t avail, char *attrname, size_t attrlen, char *txt,
251 	size_t txtlen)
252 {
253 	size_t	len;
254 
255 	if (avail < attrlen + ELLIPSIS_SIZE)
256 		return (0);
257 
258 	(void) memcpy(p, attrname, attrlen);
259 	p += attrlen;
260 	avail -= attrlen;
261 	if (txtlen > avail) {
262 		(void) memcpy(p, txt, avail - ELLIPSIS_SIZE);
263 		(void) memcpy(p + (avail - ELLIPSIS_SIZE),
264 		    ELLIPSIS, ELLIPSIS_SIZE);
265 		len = attrlen + avail;
266 		p += avail;
267 	} else {
268 		(void) memcpy(p, txt, txtlen);
269 		p += txtlen;
270 		len = attrlen + txtlen;
271 	}
272 	*p = '\0';
273 	return (len);
274 }
275 
276 static int
277 init_hash(hashtable_t *table, int bad_key, int table_length,
278     size_t max_value)
279 {
280 	int	i;
281 
282 	for (i = 0; i < table_length; i++) {
283 		table[i].ht_value = malloc(max_value + 1);
284 		table[i].ht_key = bad_key;
285 		table[i].ht_length = 0;
286 		if (table[i].ht_value == NULL) {
287 			int	j;
288 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
289 				free(table[j].ht_value);
290 			return (-1);
291 		}
292 		*(table[i].ht_value) = '\0';
293 	}
294 	return (0);
295 }
296 
297 static void
298 free_hash(hashtable_t *table, int table_length)
299 {
300 	int	i;
301 
302 	for (i = 0; i < table_length; i++) {
303 		free(table[i].ht_value);
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 
308 /*
309  * do IP -> hostname lookup
310  */
311 #define	UNKNOWN		"unknown"
312 #define	UNKNOWN_LEN	(sizeof (UNKNOWN))
313 
314 static size_t
315 gethname(au_tid_addr_t *tid, char *p, size_t max, char *prefix,
316     size_t prefix_len)
317 {
318 	size_t			len, l;
319 	struct hostent		*host;
320 	int			rc;
321 	int			af;
322 	int			ix;
323 	char			*hash_key;
324 	uint32_t		key;
325 	int			match;
326 
327 	if (prefix_len > max)
328 		return (0);
329 
330 	(void) memcpy(p, prefix, prefix_len);
331 	p += prefix_len;
332 	max -= prefix_len;
333 
334 	if (tid->at_type == AU_IPv6) {
335 		key = tid->at_addr[0] ^
336 			tid->at_addr[1] ^
337 			tid->at_addr[2] ^
338 			tid->at_addr[3];
339 	} else
340 		key = (tid->at_addr[0]);
341 
342 	hash_key = (char *)&key;
343 
344 	HASH(hash_key, ix, HOSTHASHSIZE);
345 
346 	match = 0;
347 
348 	if (key == 0) {
349 		l = UNKNOWN_LEN;	/* includes end of string */
350 		if (l > max)
351 			l = max;
352 		len = prefix_len + strlcpy(p, UNKNOWN, l);
353 		return (len);
354 	}
355 
356 	if (tid->at_type == AU_IPv6) {
357 		if ((key == hosthash[ix].ht_key) &&
358 		    (hosthash[ix].ht_type == tid->at_type)) {
359 			int i;
360 			match = 1;
361 			for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
362 				if (hosthash[ix].ht_ip[i] != tid->at_addr[i]) {
363 					match = 0;
364 					break;
365 				}
366 			}
367 		}
368 	} else if (key == hosthash[ix].ht_key) {
369 		match = 1;
370 	}
371 	if (!match) {
372 		hosthash[ix].ht_key = key;
373 		hosthash[ix].ht_type = tid->at_type;
374 
375 		if (tid->at_type == AU_IPv4) {
376 			hosthash[ix].ht_ip[0] = tid->at_addr[0];
377 			af = AF_INET;
378 		} else {
379 			(void) memcpy((char *)hosthash[ix].ht_ip,
380 			    (char *)tid->at_addr, AU_IPv6);
381 			af = AF_INET6;
382 		}
383 		host = getipnodebyaddr((const void *)tid->at_addr,
384 		    tid->at_type, af, &rc);
385 
386 		if (host == NULL) {
387 			(void) inet_ntop(af, (void *)tid->at_addr,
388 			    hosthash[ix].ht_value, MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
389 			hosthash[ix].ht_length = strlen(hosthash[ix].ht_value);
390 		} else {
391 			hosthash[ix].ht_length = strlcpy(hosthash[ix].ht_value,
392 			    host->h_name,  MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
393 			freehostent(host);
394 		}
395 	}
396 	l = hosthash[ix].ht_length + 1;
397 	if (l > max)
398 		l = max;
399 
400 	len = prefix_len + strlcpy(p, hosthash[ix].ht_value, l);
401 
402 	return (len);
403 }
404 /*
405  * the appropriate buffer length for getpwuid_r() isn't documented;
406  * 1024 should be enough.
407  */
408 #define	GETPWUID_BUFF_LEN	1024
409 #define	USERNAMELEN		256
410 #define	GIDNAMELEN		256
411 
412 static size_t
413 getuname(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, char *p, size_t max, char *prefix,
414     size_t prefix_len)
415 {
416 	struct passwd		pw;
417 	char			pw_buf[GETPWUID_BUFF_LEN];
418 	size_t			len, l;
419 	struct group		gr;
420 	int			ix;
421 	char			*hash_key;
422 
423 	if (prefix_len > max)
424 		return (0);
425 
426 	len = prefix_len;
427 
428 	(void) memcpy(p, prefix, len);
429 	p += len;
430 	max -= len;
431 
432 	hash_key = (char *)&uid;
433 
434 	HASH(hash_key, ix, UIDHASHSIZE);
435 
436 	if (uid != uidhash[ix].ht_key) {
437 		uidhash[ix].ht_key = uid;
438 
439 		if ((getpwuid_r(uid, &pw, pw_buf, GETPWUID_BUFF_LEN)) == NULL)
440 			l = snprintf(uidhash[ix].ht_value, USERNAMELEN,
441 			    "%d", uid);
442 		else
443 			l = strlcpy(uidhash[ix].ht_value, pw.pw_name,
444 			    USERNAMELEN);
445 
446 		uidhash[ix].ht_length = l;
447 	}
448 	l = uidhash[ix].ht_length + 1;
449 	if (l > max)
450 		l = max;
451 	(void) memcpy(p, uidhash[ix].ht_value, l);
452 	len += l - 1;
453 
454 	if (gid != (gid_t)-2) {
455 		p += l - 1;
456 		max -= l - 1;
457 		if (max < 2)
458 			return (len);
459 
460 		hash_key = (char *)&gid;
461 		HASH(hash_key, ix, GIDHASHSIZE);
462 
463 		if (gid != gidhash[ix].ht_key) {
464 			gidhash[ix].ht_key = gid;
465 
466 			if (getgrgid_r(gid, &gr,  pw_buf, GETPWUID_BUFF_LEN) ==
467 			    NULL)
468 				gidhash[ix].ht_length =
469 				    snprintf(gidhash[ix].ht_value, GIDNAMELEN,
470 					"%d", gid);
471 			else
472 				gidhash[ix].ht_length =
473 				    strlcpy(gidhash[ix].ht_value,
474 				    gr.gr_name, GIDNAMELEN);
475 		}
476 		*p++ = ':';
477 		len++;
478 		max--;
479 
480 		l = gidhash[ix].ht_length + 1;
481 		if (l > max)
482 			l = max;
483 		(void) memcpy(p, gidhash[ix].ht_value, l);
484 		len += l - 1;
485 	}
486 	return (len);
487 }
488 
489 /*
490  * filter() parse input; toss if not wanted.
491  *
492  * the input value sequence is a number generated when the buffer
493  * was queued.  ctx.out.sf_sequence, if not -1, is the sequence number
494  * generated in c2audit.  It is not part of the "official" syslog
495  * output but is included if DEBUG is on.
496  */
497 #define	EVENT_NAME_LEN	32
498 
499 static auditd_rc_t
500 filter(const char *input, uint32_t sequence, char *output,
501     size_t in_len, size_t out_len)
502 {
503 	parse_context_t		ctx;
504 	char			*bp;
505 	auditd_rc_t		rc = AUDITD_SUCCESS;
506 	auditd_rc_t		rc_ret = AUDITD_SUCCESS;
507 	size_t			used, remaining;
508 	char			*last_adr; /* infinite loop check */
509 	int			token_count = 0;
510 	int			parse_rc;
511 
512 	static parse_context_t	initial_ctx;
513 	static int		first = 1;
514 
515 	if (first) {
516 		first = 0;
517 
518 		/*
519 		 * Any member or submember of parse_context_t which utilizes
520 		 * allocated memory must free() the memory after calling
521 		 * parse_token() for both the preselected and non-preselected
522 		 * cases.
523 		 * New additions to parse_context_t or its submembers need to
524 		 * have this same treatment.
525 		 */
526 		initial_ctx.out.sf_eventid = 0;
527 		initial_ctx.out.sf_reclen = 0;
528 		initial_ctx.out.sf_pass = 0;
529 		initial_ctx.out.sf_asid = 0;
530 		initial_ctx.out.sf_auid = (uid_t)-2;
531 		initial_ctx.out.sf_euid = (uid_t)-2;
532 		initial_ctx.out.sf_egid = (gid_t)-2;
533 		initial_ctx.out.sf_tid.at_type = 0;
534 		initial_ctx.out.sf_pauid = (uid_t)-2;
535 		initial_ctx.out.sf_peuid = (uid_t)2;
536 		initial_ctx.out.sf_uauthlen = 0;
537 		initial_ctx.out.sf_uauth = NULL;
538 		initial_ctx.out.sf_pathlen = 0;
539 		initial_ctx.out.sf_path = NULL;
540 		initial_ctx.out.sf_atpathlen = 0;
541 		initial_ctx.out.sf_atpath = NULL;
542 		initial_ctx.out.sf_textlen = 0;
543 		initial_ctx.out.sf_text = NULL;
544 		initial_ctx.out.sf_sequence = -1;
545 		initial_ctx.out.sf_zonelen = 0;
546 		initial_ctx.out.sf_zonename = NULL;
547 
548 		init_tokens();		/* cmd/praudit/toktable.c */
549 	}
550 	(void) memcpy(&ctx, &initial_ctx, sizeof (parse_context_t));
551 	ctx.id = sequence;
552 	ctx.adr.adr_stream = (char *)input;
553 	ctx.adr.adr_now = (char *)input;
554 
555 	last_adr = NULL;
556 	while ((ctx.adr.adr_now - ctx.adr.adr_stream) < in_len) {
557 		assert(last_adr != ctx.adr.adr_now);
558 		token_count++;
559 		last_adr = ctx.adr.adr_now;
560 		if ((parse_rc = parse_token(&ctx)) != 0) {
561 			char	message[256];
562 			au_event_ent_t	*event;
563 			char	event_name[EVENT_NAME_LEN];
564 			char	sequence_str[EVENT_NAME_LEN];
565 
566 			if (cacheauevent(&event, ctx.out.sf_eventid) < 0)
567 				(void) snprintf(event_name, EVENT_NAME_LEN,
568 				    "%hu", ctx.out.sf_eventid);
569 			else
570 				(void) strlcpy(event_name, event->ae_desc,
571 				    EVENT_NAME_LEN);
572 
573 			if (token_count < 2)
574 				/* leave rc_ret unchanged */
575 				rc = AUDITD_INVALID;
576 
577 			if (ctx.out.sf_sequence != -1)
578 				(void) snprintf(sequence_str, EVENT_NAME_LEN,
579 				    " (seq=%u) ", ctx.out.sf_sequence);
580 			else
581 				sequence_str[0] = '\0';
582 
583 			(void) snprintf(message, 256,
584 			    gettext("error before token %d (previous token=%d)"
585 			    " of record type %s%s\n"),
586 			    token_count, parse_rc, event_name, sequence_str);
587 
588 			DPRINT((dbfp, message));
589 
590 			__audit_syslog("audit_syslog.so",
591 			    LOG_PID | LOG_ODELAY | LOG_CONS,
592 			    LOG_DAEMON, LOG_ALERT, message);
593 			break;
594 		}
595 	}
596 	if (rc == AUDITD_SUCCESS) {
597 		if (tossit(ctx.out.sf_eventid, ctx.out.sf_pass)) {
598 #if DEBUG
599 			if (ctx.out.sf_sequence != -1)
600 				fprintf(dbfp,
601 				    "syslog tossed (event=%hu) record %u "
602 				    "/ buffer %u\n",
603 				    ctx.out.sf_eventid, ctx.out.sf_sequence,
604 				    sequence);
605 			else
606 				fprintf(dbfp,
607 				    "syslog tossed (event=%hu) buffer %u\n",
608 				    ctx.out.sf_eventid, sequence);
609 #endif
610 
611 			/*
612 			 * Members or submembers of parse_context_t which
613 			 * utilize allocated memory need to free() the memory
614 			 * here to handle the case of not being preselected as
615 			 * well as below for when the event is preselected.
616 			 * New additions to parse_context_t or any of its
617 			 * submembers need to get the same treatment.
618 			 */
619 			if (ctx.out.sf_uauthlen > 0) {
620 				free(ctx.out.sf_uauth);
621 				ctx.out.sf_uauth = NULL;
622 				ctx.out.sf_uauthlen = 0;
623 			}
624 			if (ctx.out.sf_pathlen > 0) {
625 				free(ctx.out.sf_path);
626 				ctx.out.sf_path = NULL;
627 				ctx.out.sf_pathlen = 0;
628 			}
629 			if (ctx.out.sf_atpathlen > 0) {
630 				free(ctx.out.sf_atpath);
631 				ctx.out.sf_atpath = NULL;
632 				ctx.out.sf_atpathlen = 0;
633 			}
634 			if (ctx.out.sf_textlen > 0) {
635 				free(ctx.out.sf_text);
636 				ctx.out.sf_text = NULL;
637 				ctx.out.sf_textlen = 0;
638 			}
639 			if (ctx.out.sf_zonelen > 0) {
640 				free(ctx.out.sf_zonename);
641 				ctx.out.sf_zonename = NULL;
642 				ctx.out.sf_zonelen = 0;
643 			}
644 
645 			return (-1);	/* tell caller it was tossed */
646 		}
647 		bp = output;
648 		remaining = out_len;
649 
650 		if (ctx.out.sf_eventid != 0) {
651 			au_event_ent_t	*event;
652 
653 			if (cacheauevent(&event, ctx.out.sf_eventid) < 0)
654 				used = snprintf(bp, remaining, "%hu",
655 				    ctx.out.sf_eventid);
656 			else
657 				used = strlcpy(bp, event->ae_desc, remaining);
658 			bp += used;
659 			remaining -= used;
660 		}
661 		if (ctx.out.sf_pass != 0) {
662 			if (ctx.out.sf_pass < 0)
663 				used = strlcpy(bp, " failed", remaining);
664 			else
665 				used = strlcpy(bp, " ok", remaining);
666 			bp += used;
667 			remaining -= used;
668 		}
669 		if (ctx.out.sf_asid != 0) {
670 			used = snprintf(bp, remaining, " session %u",
671 			    ctx.out.sf_asid);
672 			remaining -= used;
673 			bp += used;
674 		}
675 		if (ctx.out.sf_auid != (uid_t)-2) {
676 			used = getuname(ctx.out.sf_auid, -2, bp, remaining,
677 			    STRCONSTARGS(" by "));
678 			bp += used;
679 			remaining -= used;
680 		}
681 		if (ctx.out.sf_euid != (uid_t)-2) {
682 			/* 4 = strlen(" as ") */
683 			used = getuname(ctx.out.sf_euid, ctx.out.sf_egid, bp,
684 			    remaining, STRCONSTARGS(" as "));
685 			bp += used;
686 			remaining -= used;
687 		}
688 		if (ctx.out.sf_zonename != NULL) {
689 			used = fromright(bp, remaining,
690 			    STRCONSTARGS(" in "),
691 			    ctx.out.sf_zonename, ctx.out.sf_zonelen);
692 			free(ctx.out.sf_zonename);
693 			bp += used;
694 			remaining -= used;
695 		}
696 		if (ctx.out.sf_tid.at_type != 0) {
697 			/* 6 = strlen(" from ") */
698 			used = gethname(&(ctx.out.sf_tid), bp, remaining,
699 			    STRCONSTARGS(" from "));
700 			bp += used;
701 			remaining -= used;
702 		}
703 		if (ctx.out.sf_pauid != (uid_t)-2) {
704 			/* 11 = strlen(" proc_auid ") */
705 			used = getuname(ctx.out.sf_pauid, -2, bp, remaining,
706 			    STRCONSTARGS(" proc_auid "));
707 			bp += used;
708 			remaining -= used;
709 		}
710 		if (ctx.out.sf_peuid != (uid_t)-2) {
711 			used = getuname(ctx.out.sf_peuid, -2, bp, remaining,
712 			    STRCONSTARGS(" proc_uid "));
713 			bp += used;
714 			remaining -= used;
715 		}
716 #if DEBUG
717 		/*
718 		 * with performance testing, this has the effect of
719 		 * making that each message is unique, so syslogd
720 		 * won't collect a series of messages as "last message
721 		 * repeated n times," another reason why DEBUG 0
722 		 * should perform better than DEBUG 1.  However the
723 		 * intention is to help debug lost data problems
724 		 */
725 		if (ctx.out.sf_sequence != -1) {
726 			fprintf(dbfp,
727 			    "syslog writing record %u / buffer %u\n",
728 			    ctx.out.sf_sequence, sequence);
729 			used = snprintf(bp, remaining, "  seq %u",
730 			    ctx.out.sf_sequence, sequence);
731 			remaining -= used;
732 			bp += used;
733 		} else
734 			fprintf(dbfp, "syslog writing buffer %u\n", sequence);
735 #endif
736 		/*
737 		 * Long fields that may need truncation go here in
738 		 * order of decreasing priority.  Paths are truncated
739 		 * from the left, text from the right.
740 		 */
741 		if (ctx.out.sf_path != NULL) {
742 			used = fromleft(bp, remaining, STRCONSTARGS(" obj "),
743 			    ctx.out.sf_path, ctx.out.sf_pathlen);
744 			free(ctx.out.sf_path);
745 			bp += used;
746 			remaining -= used;
747 		}
748 		if (ctx.out.sf_atpath != NULL) {
749 			used = fromleft(bp, remaining,
750 			    STRCONSTARGS(" attr_obj "),
751 			    ctx.out.sf_atpath, ctx.out.sf_atpathlen);
752 			free(ctx.out.sf_atpath);
753 			bp += used;
754 			remaining -= used;
755 		}
756 		if (ctx.out.sf_uauth != NULL) {
757 			used = fromright(bp, remaining, STRCONSTARGS(" uauth "),
758 			    ctx.out.sf_uauth, ctx.out.sf_uauthlen);
759 			free(ctx.out.sf_path);
760 			bp += used;
761 			remaining -= used;
762 		}
763 		if (ctx.out.sf_text != NULL) {
764 			used = fromright(bp, remaining,
765 			    STRCONSTARGS(AU_TEXT_NAME),
766 			    ctx.out.sf_text, ctx.out.sf_textlen);
767 			free(ctx.out.sf_text);
768 			bp += used;
769 			remaining -= used;
770 		}
771 	}
772 	return (rc_ret);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * 1024 is max syslog record size, 48 is minimum header length,
777  * assuming a hostname length of 0.  maxavail reduces use of the
778  * allocated space by the length of the hostname (see maxavail)
779  */
780 #define	OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE	1024 - 48
781 
782 /* ARGSUSED */
783 auditd_rc_t
784 auditd_plugin(const char *input, size_t in_len, uint32_t sequence, char **error)
785 {
786 	char		*outbuf;
787 	auditd_rc_t	rc = AUDITD_SUCCESS;
788 #if DEBUG
789 	static	uint32_t	last_sequence = 0;
790 	static	uint32_t	write_count = 0;
791 	static	uint32_t	toss_count = 0;
792 
793 	if ((last_sequence > 0) && (sequence != last_sequence + 1))
794 		fprintf(dbfp, "syslog: buffer sequence=%d but prev=%d\n",
795 				sequence, last_sequence);
796 	last_sequence = sequence;
797 #endif
798 
799 	*error = NULL;
800 
801 	outbuf = malloc(OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE);
802 	if (outbuf == NULL) {
803 		DPRINT((dbfp, "syslog: out of memory; seq=%u\n",
804 		    sequence));
805 		rc = AUDITD_NO_MEMORY;
806 		*error = strdup(gettext("Can't allocate buffers"));
807 	} else {
808 		rc = filter(input, sequence, outbuf, in_len, maxavail);
809 
810 		if (rc == AUDITD_SUCCESS) {
811 			__audit_syslog("audit", LOG_NDELAY,
812 			    LOG_AUDIT, LOG_NOTICE, outbuf);
813 			DPRINT((dbfp, "syslog: write_count=%u, "
814 			    "buffer=%u, tossed=%d\n",
815 			    ++write_count, sequence, toss_count));
816 		} else if (rc > 0) {	/* -1 == discard it */
817 			DPRINT((dbfp, "syslog: parse failed for buffer %u\n",
818 			    sequence));
819 			*error = strdup(gettext(
820 			    "Unable to parse audit record"));
821 		} else {
822 			DPRINT((dbfp, "syslog: rc = %d (-1 is discard), "
823 			    "sequence=%u, toss_count=%d\n",
824 			    rc, sequence, ++toss_count));
825 			rc = 0;
826 		}
827 		free(outbuf);
828 	}
829 	return (rc);
830 }
831 
832 auditd_rc_t
833 auditd_plugin_open(const kva_t *kvlist, char **ret_list, char **error)
834 {
835 	char		localname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
836 	auditd_rc_t	rc;
837 	char		*value;
838 	/* kva_match doesn't do const, so copy the pointer */
839 	kva_t		*kva = (kva_t *)kvlist;
840 
841 	*error = NULL;
842 	*ret_list = NULL;
843 
844 	if ((kvlist == NULL) || ((value = kva_match(kva, "p_flags")) == NULL)) {
845 		*error = strdup(gettext(
846 		    "The \"p_flags\" attribute is missing."));
847 		return (AUDITD_INVALID);
848 	}
849 	if (!initialized) {
850 #if DEBUG
851 		dbfp = __auditd_debug_file_open();
852 #endif
853 		initialized = 1;
854 		(void) pthread_mutex_init(&log_mutex, NULL);
855 		/*
856 		 * calculate length of the local hostname for adjusting the
857 		 * estimate of how much space is taken by the syslog header.
858 		 * If the local hostname isn't available, leave some room
859 		 * anyway.  (The -2 is for the blanks on either side of the
860 		 * hostname in the syslog message.)
861 		 */
862 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&log_mutex);
863 		if (gethostname(localname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN))
864 			maxavail = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE - 20;
865 		else
866 			maxavail = OUTPUT_BUF_SIZE - strlen(localname) - 2;
867 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&log_mutex);
868 
869 		if (init_hash(hosthash, 0, HOSTHASHSIZE, MAXHOSTNAMELEN))
870 			return (AUDITD_NO_MEMORY);
871 
872 		if (init_hash(uidhash, -2, UIDHASHSIZE, USERNAMELEN))
873 			return (AUDITD_NO_MEMORY);
874 
875 		if (init_hash(gidhash, -2, GIDHASHSIZE, GIDNAMELEN))
876 			return (AUDITD_NO_MEMORY);
877 	}
878 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&log_mutex);
879 	if ((rc = setmask(value)) != AUDITD_SUCCESS)
880 		*error = strdup(gettext(
881 		    "incorrect p_flags setting; no records will be output"));
882 
883 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&log_mutex);
884 
885 	return (rc);
886 }
887 
888 auditd_rc_t
889 auditd_plugin_close(char **error)
890 {
891 	*error = NULL;
892 
893 	if (initialized) {
894 		(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&log_mutex);
895 
896 		free_hash(hosthash, HOSTHASHSIZE);
897 		free_hash(uidhash, UIDHASHSIZE);
898 		free_hash(gidhash, GIDHASHSIZE);
899 	}
900 	initialized = 0;
901 
902 	return (AUDITD_SUCCESS);
903 }
904