xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/head/pthread.h (revision 598f4ceed9327d2d6c2325dd67cae3aa06f7fea6)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _PTHREAD_H
28 #define	_PTHREAD_H
29 
30 #include <sys/feature_tests.h>
31 
32 #ifndef	_ASM
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <time.h>
35 #include <sched.h>
36 #endif	/* _ASM */
37 
38 #ifdef	__cplusplus
39 extern "C" {
40 #endif
41 
42 /*
43  * Thread related attribute values defined as in thread.h.
44  * These are defined as bit pattern in thread.h.
45  * Any change here should be reflected in thread.h.
46  */
47 /* detach */
48 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED		0x40	/* = THR_DETACHED */
49 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE		0
50 /* scope */
51 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM		0x01	/* = THR_BOUND */
52 #define	PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS		0
53 
54 /*
55  * Other attributes which are not defined in thread.h
56  */
57 /* inherit */
58 #define	PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED		1
59 #define	PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED		0
60 
61 /*
62  * Value of process-shared attribute
63  * These are defined as values defined in sys/synch.h
64  * Any change here should be reflected in sys/synch.h.
65  */
66 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED		1	/* = USYNC_PROCESS */
67 #define	PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE		0	/* = USYNC_THREAD */
68 
69 #define	_DEFAULT_TYPE 			PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE
70 #if !defined(__XOPEN_OR_POSIX) || defined(__EXTENSIONS__)
71 #define	DEFAULT_TYPE			_DEFAULT_TYPE
72 #endif
73 
74 /*
75  * mutex types
76  * keep these in synch which sys/synch.h lock flags
77  */
78 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		0x0
79 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	0x2
80 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		0x4
81 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
82 
83 /*
84  * Mutex protocol values. Keep these in synch with sys/synch.h lock types.
85  */
86 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE		0x0
87 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT		0x10
88 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT		0x20
89 
90 /*
91  * Mutex robust attribute values.
92  * Keep these in synch with sys/synch.h lock types.
93  */
94 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED		0x0
95 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST		0x40
96 /*
97  * Historical solaris-specific names,
98  * from before pthread_mutexattr_getrobust() became standardized
99  */
100 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALL_NP		PTHREAD_MUTEX_STALLED
101 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST_NP		PTHREAD_MUTEX_ROBUST
102 
103 /*
104  * macros - default initializers defined as in synch.h
105  * Any change here should be reflected in synch.h.
106  *
107  * NOTE:
108  * Make sure that any change in the macros is consistent with the definition
109  * of the corresponding types in sys/types.h (e.g. PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
110  * should be consistent with the definition for pthread_mutex_t).
111  */
112 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER		/* = DEFAULTMUTEX */	\
113 	{{0, 0, 0, _DEFAULT_TYPE, _MUTEX_MAGIC}, {{{0}}}, 0}
114 
115 #define	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER		/* = DEFAULTCV */	\
116 	{{{0, 0, 0, 0}, _DEFAULT_TYPE, _COND_MAGIC}, 0}
117 
118 #define	PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER		/* = DEFAULTRWLOCK */	\
119 	{0, _DEFAULT_TYPE, _RWL_MAGIC, PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,	\
120 	PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER, PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER}
121 
122 /* cancellation type and state */
123 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0x00
124 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		0x01
125 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0x00
126 #define	PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	0x02
127 #define	PTHREAD_CANCELED		(void *)-19
128 
129 /* pthread_once related values */
130 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_NOTDONE	0
131 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_DONE	1
132 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT	{ {0, 0, 0, PTHREAD_ONCE_NOTDONE} }
133 
134 /*
135  * The key to be created by pthread_key_create_once_np()
136  * must be statically initialized with PTHREAD_ONCE_KEY_NP.
137  * This must be the same as THR_ONCE_KEY in <thread.h>
138  */
139 #define	PTHREAD_ONCE_KEY_NP	(pthread_key_t)(-1)
140 
141 /* barriers */
142 #define	PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD	-2
143 
144 #ifndef	_ASM
145 
146 /*
147  * cancellation cleanup structure
148  */
149 typedef struct _cleanup {
150 	uintptr_t	pthread_cleanup_pad[4];
151 } _cleanup_t;
152 
153 #ifdef	__STDC__
154 
155 void	__pthread_cleanup_push(void (*)(void *), void *, caddr_t, _cleanup_t *);
156 void	__pthread_cleanup_pop(int, _cleanup_t *);
157 caddr_t	_getfp(void);
158 
159 #else	/* __STDC__ */
160 
161 void	__pthread_cleanup_push();
162 void	__pthread_cleanup_pop();
163 caddr_t	_getfp();
164 
165 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
166 
167 #if __cplusplus
168 extern "C" {
169 #endif
170 
171 typedef void (*_Voidfp)(void*); /* pointer to extern "C" function */
172 
173 #if __cplusplus
174 } /* extern "C" */
175 #endif
176 
177 #define	pthread_cleanup_push(routine, args) { \
178 	_cleanup_t _cleanup_info; \
179 	__pthread_cleanup_push((_Voidfp)(routine), (void *)(args), \
180 				(caddr_t)_getfp(), &_cleanup_info);
181 
182 #define	pthread_cleanup_pop(ex) \
183 	__pthread_cleanup_pop(ex, &_cleanup_info); \
184 }
185 
186 #ifdef	__STDC__
187 
188 /*
189  * function prototypes - thread related calls
190  */
191 
192 /*
193  * pthread_atfork() is also declared in <unistd.h> as per SUSv2. The
194  * declarations are identical. A change to either one may also require
195  * appropriate namespace updates in order to avoid redeclaration
196  * warnings in the case where both prototypes are exposed via inclusion
197  * of both <pthread.h> and <unistd.h>.
198  */
199 extern int pthread_atfork(void (*) (void), void (*) (void), void (*) (void));
200 extern int pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
201 extern int pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
202 extern int pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *, size_t);
203 extern int pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
204 		void **_RESTRICT_KYWD, size_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
205 extern int pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
206 extern int pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
207 		size_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
208 extern int pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
209 extern int pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
210 		void **_RESTRICT_KYWD);
211 extern int pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
212 extern int pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
213 extern int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
214 extern int pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
215 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
216 extern int pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
217 extern int pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
218 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
219 extern int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
220 extern int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
221 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
222 extern int pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
223 		const struct sched_param *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
224 extern int pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
225 		struct sched_param *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
226 extern int pthread_create(pthread_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
227 		const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, void * (*)(void *),
228 		void *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
229 extern int pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*)(void));
230 extern int pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
231 extern int pthread_detach(pthread_t);
232 extern void pthread_exit(void *) __NORETURN;
233 extern int pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
234 extern int pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int, const struct sched_param *);
235 extern int pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
236 		struct sched_param *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
237 extern int pthread_setschedprio(pthread_t, int);
238 extern int pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
239 extern int pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
240 extern void pthread_testcancel(void);
241 extern int pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
242 extern int pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*)(void *));
243 extern int pthread_key_create_once_np(pthread_key_t *, void (*)(void *));
244 extern int pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
245 extern int pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
246 extern void *pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
247 extern pthread_t pthread_self(void);
248 
249 /*
250  * function prototypes - synchronization related calls
251  */
252 extern int pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
253 extern int pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
254 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
255 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(
256 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
257 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
258 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(
259 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
260 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
261 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(
262 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
263 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setrobust(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
264 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getrobust(
265 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
266 extern int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
267 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
268 extern int pthread_mutex_consistent(pthread_mutex_t *);
269 extern int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *);
270 extern int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
271 extern int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
272 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
273 extern int pthread_mutex_reltimedlock_np(pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
274 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
275 extern int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
276 extern int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
277 extern int pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
278 	int, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
279 extern int pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
280 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
281 extern int pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
282 extern int pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
283 extern int pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
284 extern int pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
285 	clockid_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
286 extern int pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
287 extern int pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
288 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
289 extern int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
290 	const pthread_condattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
291 extern int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
292 extern int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
293 extern int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
294 extern int pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
295 	pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
296 extern int pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
297 	pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
298 extern int pthread_cond_reltimedwait_np(pthread_cond_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
299 	pthread_mutex_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
300 extern int pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
301 	size_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
302 extern int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
303 extern int pthread_getconcurrency(void);
304 extern int pthread_setconcurrency(int);
305 extern int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
306 extern int pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
307 	int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
308 extern int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
309 	const pthread_rwlockattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
310 extern int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *);
311 extern int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
312 extern int pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
313 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
314 extern int pthread_rwlock_reltimedrdlock_np(pthread_rwlock_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
315 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
316 extern int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
317 extern int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
318 extern int pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
319 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
320 extern int pthread_rwlock_reltimedwrlock_np(pthread_rwlock_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
321 	const struct timespec *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
322 extern int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
323 extern int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
324 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
325 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
326 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(
327 	const pthread_rwlockattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
328 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
329 extern int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *, int);
330 extern int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *);
331 extern int pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
332 extern int pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
333 extern int pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
334 extern int pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
335 extern int pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
336 extern int pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
337 extern int pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(
338 	const pthread_barrierattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
339 extern int pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD,
340 	const pthread_barrierattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, uint_t);
341 extern int pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
342 extern int pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
343 
344 /* Historical names -- present only for binary compatibility */
345 extern int pthread_mutex_consistent_np(pthread_mutex_t *);
346 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
347 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getrobust_np(
348 	const pthread_mutexattr_t *_RESTRICT_KYWD, int *_RESTRICT_KYWD);
349 
350 #else	/* __STDC__ */
351 
352 /*
353  * function prototypes - thread related calls
354  */
355 extern int pthread_atfork();
356 extern int pthread_attr_init();
357 extern int pthread_attr_destroy();
358 extern int pthread_attr_setstack();
359 extern int pthread_attr_getstack();
360 extern int pthread_attr_setstacksize();
361 extern int pthread_attr_getstacksize();
362 extern int pthread_attr_setstackaddr();
363 extern int pthread_attr_getstackaddr();
364 extern int pthread_attr_setdetachstate();
365 extern int pthread_attr_getdetachstate();
366 extern int pthread_attr_setscope();
367 extern int pthread_attr_getscope();
368 extern int pthread_attr_setinheritsched();
369 extern int pthread_attr_getinheritsched();
370 extern int pthread_attr_setschedpolicy();
371 extern int pthread_attr_getschedpolicy();
372 extern int pthread_attr_setschedparam();
373 extern int pthread_attr_getschedparam();
374 extern int pthread_create();
375 extern int pthread_once();
376 extern int pthread_join();
377 extern int pthread_detach();
378 extern void pthread_exit();
379 extern int pthread_cancel();
380 extern int pthread_setschedparam();
381 extern int pthread_getschedparam();
382 extern int pthread_setschedprio();
383 extern int pthread_setcancelstate();
384 extern int pthread_setcanceltype();
385 extern void pthread_testcancel();
386 extern int pthread_equal();
387 extern int pthread_key_create();
388 extern int pthread_key_create_once_np();
389 extern int pthread_key_delete();
390 extern int pthread_setspecific();
391 extern void *pthread_getspecific();
392 extern pthread_t pthread_self();
393 /*
394  * function prototypes - synchronization related calls
395  */
396 extern int pthread_mutexattr_init();
397 extern int pthread_mutexattr_destroy();
398 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared();
399 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared();
400 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol();
401 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol();
402 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling();
403 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling();
404 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setrobust();
405 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getrobust();
406 extern int pthread_mutex_init();
407 extern int pthread_mutex_consistent();
408 extern int pthread_mutex_destroy();
409 extern int pthread_mutex_lock();
410 extern int pthread_mutex_timedlock();
411 extern int pthread_mutex_reltimedlock_np();
412 extern int pthread_mutex_unlock();
413 extern int pthread_mutex_trylock();
414 extern int pthread_mutex_setprioceiling();
415 extern int pthread_mutex_getprioceiling();
416 extern int pthread_condattr_init();
417 extern int pthread_condattr_destroy();
418 extern int pthread_condattr_setclock();
419 extern int pthread_condattr_getclock();
420 extern int pthread_condattr_setpshared();
421 extern int pthread_condattr_getpshared();
422 extern int pthread_cond_init();
423 extern int pthread_cond_destroy();
424 extern int pthread_cond_broadcast();
425 extern int pthread_cond_signal();
426 extern int pthread_cond_wait();
427 extern int pthread_cond_timedwait();
428 extern int pthread_cond_reltimedwait_np();
429 extern int pthread_attr_getguardsize();
430 extern int pthread_attr_setguardsize();
431 extern int pthread_getconcurrency();
432 extern int pthread_setconcurrency();
433 extern int pthread_mutexattr_settype();
434 extern int pthread_mutexattr_gettype();
435 extern int pthread_rwlock_init();
436 extern int pthread_rwlock_destroy();
437 extern int pthread_rwlock_rdlock();
438 extern int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock();
439 extern int pthread_rwlock_wrlock();
440 extern int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock();
441 extern int pthread_rwlock_unlock();
442 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_init();
443 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_destroy();
444 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared();
445 extern int pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared();
446 extern int pthread_spin_init();
447 extern int pthread_spin_destroy();
448 extern int pthread_spin_lock();
449 extern int pthread_spin_trylock();
450 extern int pthread_spin_unlock();
451 extern int pthread_barrierattr_init();
452 extern int pthread_barrierattr_destroy();
453 extern int pthread_barrierattr_setpshared();
454 extern int pthread_barrierattr_getpshared();
455 extern int pthread_barrier_init();
456 extern int pthread_barrier_destroy();
457 extern int pthread_barrier_wait();
458 
459 /* Historical names -- present only for binary compatibility */
460 extern int pthread_mutex_consistent_np();
461 extern int pthread_mutexattr_setrobust_np();
462 extern int pthread_mutexattr_getrobust_np();
463 
464 #endif	/* __STDC__ */
465 
466 #endif	/* _ASM */
467 
468 #ifdef	__cplusplus
469 }
470 #endif
471 
472 #endif	/* _PTHREAD_H */
473